Exploring the Best-Preserved Roman City

  Рет қаралды 115,844

toldinstone

toldinstone

Күн бұрын

Timgad - a Roman military colony in modern Algeria - is one of the most intact ancient cities. Its ruins exemplify how Roman settlements were laid out, functioned, and developed over time.
Thanks to Thorum for sponsoring this video! Find your next ring at their site: www.thorum.com/
My video on Dougga, Tunisia: • Dougga: the Pompeii of...
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Chapters:
0:00 Introduction
1:00 Principles of urban planning
1:38 Streets and houses
2:19 The forum
4:07 The theater
5:04 Thorum
6:15 Urban expansion
6:47 The Capitolium
7:16 Markets
8:02 Baths
8:41 Churches
9:39 Late antiquity

Пікірлер: 213
@filipsmit5497
@filipsmit5497 26 күн бұрын
I stumbled on Timgad in 1983 while hiking through Algeria. Then it was an abandoned place, only inhabited by some (beautiful) Roman status (one of Venus!) and a few skinny cows looking for something to eat. Will never forget the excitement of that day
@garyfrancis6193
@garyfrancis6193 22 күн бұрын
You mean “ statues”. Skinny cows get you excited? Okey Doke.
@waynejones7825
@waynejones7825 20 күн бұрын
Had to have been amazing! All to yourself in a way.
@monumentaltravel3745
@monumentaltravel3745 18 күн бұрын
So cool, those experiences are the best of life.
@jtee5957
@jtee5957 5 күн бұрын
@@garyfrancis6193You’ve mastered the fine art of locating missing “e”s. Congratulations.
@zaneyoung1558
@zaneyoung1558 7 сағат бұрын
@@garyfrancis6193 you mean Dokie, you clown,
@OptimusMaximusNero
@OptimusMaximusNero Ай бұрын
For those interested in Roman structures, the novel "Vespasian: Tribune of Rome", written by Robert Fabbri, has a strikingly beautiful chapter in which the very different areas of the city of Rome are described in vivid detail from the point of view of a teenage Vespasian as he and his Family visits the city for the first time. It is so well written that it literally makes you feel like you are inside the ancient eternal city.
@megansfo
@megansfo Ай бұрын
I'll look it up. Have yoy read Margaret George's Confessions of Young Nero, which is one of two Nero books? So good, they almost make one sympathize with him. Also, the same author's Memoirs of Cleopatra is fantastic.
@johnpinkston3818
@johnpinkston3818 Ай бұрын
Thank you for the recommendation
@brandonquezada9523
@brandonquezada9523 27 күн бұрын
I read it after reading this recommendation, and it really brings the city to life as it was that I haven’t seen before, thank you
@micheldaubigne7629
@micheldaubigne7629 24 күн бұрын
Thanx for the tip!
@yigittural9511
@yigittural9511 23 күн бұрын
Are these books historically credible?
@kiva667
@kiva667 26 күн бұрын
Thank you for the video. I visited Timgad in 1975 and had long wondered if it survived Algeria's various troubles. I'm happy to say that it looks pretty much the same as it did 49 years ago.
@garyfrancis6193
@garyfrancis6193 22 күн бұрын
Pretty much destroyed right down to the ground?
@ButchererofRussia
@ButchererofRussia Ай бұрын
Pretty crazy to think Rome started as a small village of wooden cabins. Everything just got replaced by good old reliable marble.
@undergroundman4646
@undergroundman4646 Ай бұрын
I remember from Robert Graves' novel "I, Claudius" that Augustus used to say that he came to a wooden Rome and transformed it in a marble Rome, or something similar. Please, excuse my por englush, it's not my first lenguaje.
@undergroundman4646
@undergroundman4646 Ай бұрын
KZfaq doesn't allow me to edit the previos comment, so *poor *language
@emilianozamora399
@emilianozamora399 Ай бұрын
And plaster…
@theorixlux2605
@theorixlux2605 Ай бұрын
I suppose if you go far enough back, any city started as wooden cabins or huts
@johnladuke6475
@johnladuke6475 Ай бұрын
@@theorixlux2605 Not Vegas. It's been a tacky monstrosity of concrete and neon in the middle of the desert from day one.
@torontoguy1097
@torontoguy1097 Ай бұрын
As usual another fascinating video! Our host is one of the only creator who does NOT directly read his script directly from Wikipedia and seems genuinely interested in communicating information in a clear, concise and UNBIASED way. Thank you!!!
@EndingSimple
@EndingSimple 21 күн бұрын
Yeah, this a jewel of youtube channel.
@Sandesh-sh7ez
@Sandesh-sh7ez Ай бұрын
Well, I was just thinking about roman empire. nice timing.
@irighterotica
@irighterotica Ай бұрын
'Et tu', huh?
@huntertrum3658
@huntertrum3658 Ай бұрын
I wish there was a time when I wasn't thinking about the Romans😭😭
@dj-kq4fz
@dj-kq4fz Ай бұрын
Cheez, I think about them constantly for some reason.
@radiofreeacab
@radiofreeacab Ай бұрын
Imagine identifying with things you didn't accomplish 😂 good luck, mayo supremacists 😂
@dj-kq4fz
@dj-kq4fz Ай бұрын
@@radiofreeacab Image being that obtuse to not recognize jokes about an internet meme from 6 months ago.
@ClanChannel-pj2vh
@ClanChannel-pj2vh Ай бұрын
Great video sir, you captured the essence of Roman architectural genius, and the secret to their ability to feel 'at home' anywhere chose to rule. Thank you!
@peterwikvist2433
@peterwikvist2433 22 күн бұрын
Thank you for this information. Loved the combination of photographs and a street map.
@silverado9104
@silverado9104 27 күн бұрын
An unsung pleasure of Garrett's wonderful KZfaq channels: the comments -- Interesting, well-written, and even laugh-out-loud !
@garyfrancis6193
@garyfrancis6193 22 күн бұрын
“Unsung”? Taylor Swift never wrote a song about his videos? You may be right.
@silverado9104
@silverado9104 22 күн бұрын
​@@garyfrancis6193 All subjects are unsung until the Swift lady sings
@yallahyallah4220
@yallahyallah4220 Ай бұрын
Really happy for you Garrett that you had the opportunity to visit those incredibly well preserved roman cities in person, Carthage next ? :)
@zachesherman
@zachesherman Ай бұрын
Thank you so much for the video Dr. Ryan. Watching it today, I’m suddenly realizing how closely these houses resemble the Riads in Morocco you can still see today.
@niamohamed9898
@niamohamed9898 17 күн бұрын
Thank you for your awesome video and the presentation of the beautiful city of timgad I hope you enjoyed your trip and maybe you'll come back to Algeria to discover more about all the Roman sites we have the closest one to timgad is another beautiful city called Djemila about 170km away and it's very well preserved
@GarfieldRex
@GarfieldRex 19 күн бұрын
Absolutely incredible, new place in the to go list 👌 thank you!
@champagne.future5248
@champagne.future5248 Ай бұрын
I’m so happy you went on this trip. These kinds of videos have high rewatchability. Looking forward to the rest of your trip content
@davidwebber814
@davidwebber814 Ай бұрын
I know it's not the point, but @toldinstone always seems to have the most interesting sponsors.
@johnladuke6475
@johnladuke6475 Ай бұрын
He mixes it up, that's for sure. My favourite was the plumber from Queens who paid a history doctor from Chicago to advertise on youtube for the whole world to see.
@lteht6919
@lteht6919 Ай бұрын
Having Google Maps up while watching thsi was great
@josephbingham1255
@josephbingham1255 19 күн бұрын
A fine presentation. I take it this was also for wives and such of the retired soldiers. I met an lady elementary teacher who had visited Rome on holiday and liked to tell every class how great the Romans were. I suppose she though she would be living in a villa with slaves waiting on her - rather than being one.
@monumentaltravel3745
@monumentaltravel3745 18 күн бұрын
Very well done, thanks for producing and publishing the video. Certainly has got me adjusting my todo list.
@randomvintagefilm273
@randomvintagefilm273 22 күн бұрын
This place is amazing. I had never heard of it until recently.
@RizzstrainingOrder66
@RizzstrainingOrder66 Ай бұрын
eyo my guy great video as always and congratulations to the 500k really deserved
@tbird267
@tbird267 26 күн бұрын
Amazing to experience a site like that with no tourists. I hope you tried out that latrine for the true Roman experience, minus the sponge on a stick.
@edgarsnake2857
@edgarsnake2857 12 күн бұрын
Thanks for another excellent video about a place I was unaware of.
@GnomaPhobic
@GnomaPhobic Ай бұрын
I really like videos like this. Thank you for traveling to these places and showing them to all of us who can't travel!
@RileyJSW
@RileyJSW 17 күн бұрын
An extremely fascinating and informative video. Great job!
@joeshmoe8345
@joeshmoe8345 Ай бұрын
Thanks a bunch for sharing this with us Big Dog!
@VivaSepulchre
@VivaSepulchre Ай бұрын
I love your content Sir 💯
@brick6347
@brick6347 Ай бұрын
There's a renaissance city in Poland called Zamość which is laid out very similarly. Surrounded by walls, checkerboard streets, market square in the centre with public buildings and porticos around it (it's World Heritage Site, worth a visit). My question is, Poland obviously wasn't part of Rome, so did this style of building cities just sort of continue in Europe for centuries or was this a specifically renaissance nod to the past?
@toldinstone
@toldinstone Ай бұрын
I would guess that the people who laid out that city had read Vitruvius, or were at least familiar with developments in Renaissance Italy
@neonity4294
@neonity4294 Ай бұрын
It isn't a rocket science that grid based cities with an "downtown" are efficient, other civilizations like the chinese or cultures from south america had the same idea. Like the reinvention of pyramids.
@Thorum
@Thorum Ай бұрын
Garrett you're the best!! Thanks for the shout out.
@kolinako6872
@kolinako6872 Ай бұрын
I just listened to your appearance on forehead fables today at work (I'm late I know). Had a blast, great job lol.
@Kededian
@Kededian Ай бұрын
Wow it must be very impressive to visit this site. Amazing!
@SpiritWolf1966
@SpiritWolf1966 27 күн бұрын
I enjoy all of toldinstone videos
@dwayneblaser2866
@dwayneblaser2866 27 күн бұрын
Looks beautiful there. Would love to visit someday
@lolhs96
@lolhs96 25 күн бұрын
Please go to Volubilis (Walili) Morocco! Old roman, Carthaginian, and older architecture !
@rodionromanovich449
@rodionromanovich449 Ай бұрын
Come for the soothing voice, stay for the facts. Thanks for an awesome channel!
@arrjay2410
@arrjay2410 Ай бұрын
Thoroughly enjoyed this; and found it educational too.
@MrZork33
@MrZork33 20 күн бұрын
I hope you enjoyed your stay in my home country!
@Talz1803
@Talz1803 Ай бұрын
I loved this video and I would like to see more ancient urban planning videos.
@horror11
@horror11 8 күн бұрын
even in the past old ppl wanted to spend their last days in a sunny warm place close to beaches.
@Jamie_kemp
@Jamie_kemp 26 күн бұрын
Credit to you - I didn’t click with the last thumbnail and I did for this one. You got me this time Stone…
@wyattrox03
@wyattrox03 24 күн бұрын
Jeez I wish I could have come on this trip, times wouldnt line up as I was traveling in Italy but hopefully one of the future trips!
@stargazer4683
@stargazer4683 Ай бұрын
Amazing!
@sgassocsg
@sgassocsg 12 күн бұрын
Greatest book on Rome is Masters of Rome by McCullough. Brilliant beyond measure, she was awarded medals by city of Rome. Detailed and thorough she highlights the greatest century of humanity: 100 BC to Christ/ Augustus: Caesar, Marius, mithradates, Herod, Sulla, and Octavian.
@crescentworks6855
@crescentworks6855 25 күн бұрын
What do you know about the excavation of Timgad? I would love to hear more about that as part of your site tours (also good luck at Dougga, I was there 20 years ago and loved it!)
@djm58sk
@djm58sk Ай бұрын
What was the source of the town’s water supply? And the basis of its local economy?
@antonxuiz
@antonxuiz Ай бұрын
I think I see a river in the first photo. Maybe they took water with an aqueduct. Maybe they used wells. Maybe there was a river that is now dried out, like the Nile in Damietta and many more.
@scizor_kid2937
@scizor_kid2937 Ай бұрын
Though the 5 road stone highway (which no longer exists) they transported huge water tankers (that resemble modern day semi tanker trucks) that where pulled by 10 horses every day from the river and to the city
@RussellB
@RussellB Ай бұрын
yes while I can't speak for water I am indeed an expert at the local economy of this particular military colony. At the rectangular courtyard with porticoes for merchants stalls they bought and sold magic the gathering cards with tremendous profit margins
@kacperwoch4368
@kacperwoch4368 Ай бұрын
Could you make w video explaining the origin of Roman architectual uniformity? For such a vast empire spanning three continents and incorporating hundreds of cultures the urban planning is remarkably identical across all major cities in all corners of the empire. Even by modern standards this rigid adherance to a set of rules is insane. What was the purpose of it? Was it simply a reflection of totalitarian top-down structure of the state? Or is there more to it?
@johnladuke6475
@johnladuke6475 Ай бұрын
I'm not the doc and this isn't a video, but I'd guess that at least part of the answer is military surveyors. The Legions built things everywhere they went with efficient military uniformity. I don't know if that explains the styles of particular buildings or not. But as in the case of the town in this video, it certainly explains the urban planning similarities and also uniformity in major projects like aquaducts and roads.
@kacperwoch4368
@kacperwoch4368 Ай бұрын
@@johnladuke6475 I guess this explains the layout but there is still a question about the style - how did Roman architecture become so universal that every artisan was making the exact same corinthian columns. We do see different materials and different local building techniques (opus afticanum) but these were covered with plaster and tried to imitate the common style. I also find it interesting that even in Britain they still built their houses as if it were a Mediterranian climate. It wasn't the military building the villas and theaters so how comes?
@MrJoeFuego
@MrJoeFuego Ай бұрын
Please make compilations of your videos!!!
@Foxpuffy
@Foxpuffy 15 күн бұрын
Kinda surprised because he managed to get a visa to Algeria knowing that it is the hardest visa to get, anyways amazing video
@CHAS1422
@CHAS1422 22 күн бұрын
Another guy I follow Garth Harney was recently in Timgad. Great video. What happened to the population in late antiquity? Did they lose all sources of revenue and abandon the city?
@MigLMariano
@MigLMariano Ай бұрын
Great Sponsor - I got my wedding ring from Thorum.
@Buckshot9796
@Buckshot9796 24 күн бұрын
The ability of Rome to project itself across so much time and space is amazing. Funny how a small, obscure village in Italy or a cold, out of the way island in Northern Europe could grow into world empires
@Jcecil17
@Jcecil17 Ай бұрын
Wow, diadem’s do get down to building.
@Jcecil17
@Jcecil17 Ай бұрын
cameraman is told
@paulbredt5607
@paulbredt5607 24 күн бұрын
On the floor in front of most public bathrooms is a small water channel. I find it very interesting that at Timgad, there are slits in the floor instead. Do you know what those were for?
@timeflysintheshop
@timeflysintheshop 29 күн бұрын
So do you think the paving stones of the main road were laid at an angle to make a smoother ride for the solid wheel wagons and such?
@lesliea7394
@lesliea7394 28 күн бұрын
It would be wonderful if we could be transported back in time to both see and experience the "living" city.
@IanZainea1990
@IanZainea1990 17 күн бұрын
8:12 urban sprawl!! 😮 Hahaha
@JokeFranic
@JokeFranic Ай бұрын
what would the veterans do for living? Be given a piece of land to farm?
@scottabc72
@scottabc72 Ай бұрын
Yes and that was the main motivation for most to join the army. It also was a major driver for expansion of the empire because once they had this huge standing army they had to have new lands to give the retired soldiers.
@athrunatreides
@athrunatreides Ай бұрын
I was thinking of using this video to make my way in Caesar III
@rhoddryice5412
@rhoddryice5412 27 күн бұрын
Im an experienced Roman city planner. I spent far to much time playing Caesar in the 90’s.
@USSResolute
@USSResolute 24 күн бұрын
How would you recommend that we get there? I have had this on my radar for about a month to go visit. Was it safe to visit Algeria?
@CigarAttache
@CigarAttache Ай бұрын
When are you hosting your next tour? 🤔
@toldinstone
@toldinstone Ай бұрын
I'm going to Turkey in October! There are still spaces open...
@nokizzy4504
@nokizzy4504 27 күн бұрын
How big were their circular Saws?
@yigittural9511
@yigittural9511 23 күн бұрын
Can someone explain why the upper parts of the buildings are totally missing? I understand the reuse of material or producing quick-lime by heating it up to extreme temperatures but is there such an explanation where they used decaying material for the upper parts like adobe or wood?
@MarcoPollo77
@MarcoPollo77 Ай бұрын
Cool
@ButchererofRussia
@ButchererofRussia Ай бұрын
Speaking of ancient churches, it is quite funny that in the first legals Christian temples there were no pews and Christians had to attend mass standing all the time. Just because Constantine gave them freedom of worship does not mean that they had the right to practice it comfortably. 😅
@kenjitakashima1041
@kenjitakashima1041 Ай бұрын
"If I can receive the Lord's inspiration standing up so can you dammit"
@survivalkidro4582
@survivalkidro4582 Ай бұрын
In orthodox churches you also stand up during mass, only old people sit on the chairs along the walls
@johnladuke6475
@johnladuke6475 Ай бұрын
"And if you're really really good and love Jesus enough, you'll get to go to Heaven, where you may have a seat." But I guess that doesn't make any less sense than the rest of it.
@lesliea7394
@lesliea7394 28 күн бұрын
Since it was based on the basilica design, not a religious building, it makes sense that there was no seating.
@fabiansw8
@fabiansw8 25 күн бұрын
Plz drop Thorium
@biggbeefer
@biggbeefer Ай бұрын
It always makes me sad to hear the phrase "it was later dismantled for building material used for other buildings." This is the fate of so many incredible structures from the ancient world. I sometimes wish our medieval ancestors had the same care for archeology that we do today
@FreeManFreeThought
@FreeManFreeThought 29 күн бұрын
Equally you could say that what they did was better, today many old buildings are turned into rubble & trucked to a landfill rather than anything being reused.
@tristanthamm505
@tristanthamm505 28 күн бұрын
They had practical concerns. If a building was not actively in use it would be just a pile of unused resources.
@SpottedSharks
@SpottedSharks Ай бұрын
Now batting: #12, the shortstop, Tim Gad. Tim Gad now batting.
@faizanrana2998
@faizanrana2998 Ай бұрын
AAAAHAHAA he loved cricket
@faizanrana2998
@faizanrana2998 Ай бұрын
What a hit! 6 runs!!
@ericdavid199
@ericdavid199 6 күн бұрын
Question. So was all of these ruins buried under sand and then excavated semi recently, or have they sat at out in the open since roman times?
@AndyM_323YYY
@AndyM_323YYY 5 күн бұрын
A lot of them were in the open and virtually intact until French colonists arrived in the 19th century and started robbing them for stone.
@jcb5782
@jcb5782 28 күн бұрын
That “organic essence” of Roman city planning is a very interesting topic in urban history. That, and the fact that the Romans felt quite at ease building outside the walls. The Romans(in the broadest sense, of course) can be seen as the first peoples who saw the city and the country as one whole. Only Romans could be that arrogant, of course…This is best shown in the process of centuriation(or surveying basically), whereby surveyors planned not just the town in question, but the surrounding countryside for miles. They were very aware of the concept of empire, seeing land and sea as theirs just as much as any town or city. There is an interesting duality in Roman psyche where they think of the city as a perfect order growing around a ‘mundus’ and surrounded by the sacred ‘pomerium,’ but at the same time obscuring that perfection by incorporating the natural world into its urban geography. This is very unlike the Greeks, for example, who seemed to stick to their rigid grids no matter the circumstances. Piraeus is a perfect example. For them and many other prior cultures, the city was the world of man and the country that of myth and legend. For the Romans it was just an extension of the city. This concept, which was quite profound, was crucial for the eventual development from an empire built essentialy out of contracted city states, to a centralised state with common citizenship or the notion of borders, as we indeed see developing in late-Roman and Byzantine history. Of course it is a concept that endures to this day. Anyway, awesome video as always man!
@sliceofheaven3026
@sliceofheaven3026 Ай бұрын
It is pretty impressive to me how Romans kinda had almost a standard layout for towns. They had blocks of houses and streets of the same width running beside most of those blocks of houses alongside with raised stone blocks for pedestrians to walk over the street withouth stepping in anything that the horses might drop for example. It took probably until the 20th century until people started planning towns more methodically in the way that Romans planned them. Maybe Romans werent that great artists in a way but they for sure did a lot for cityplanning and for engineering in general.
@FrankyBabes
@FrankyBabes Ай бұрын
That Thorum sponsorship surprised me. And they don't just do rings!
@toldinstone
@toldinstone Ай бұрын
I'm becoming genuinely attached to my "Meteorsaur" ring
@andalusianstockmarket6284
@andalusianstockmarket6284 Ай бұрын
no ads ?
@1Rab
@1Rab Ай бұрын
Perhaps the greatest legacy of the Roman Empire is the abundant artificial quarries
@pigdroppings
@pigdroppings Ай бұрын
At 6:48...who is the auther wearing...Dior, Versace, Calvin Klein ????????
@s1nb4d59
@s1nb4d59 2 күн бұрын
Im sure Pompeii is the best preserved,if you watch footage online its like they left it yesterday.
@mbarnlund
@mbarnlund Ай бұрын
Would love to see a 3D rendering taking a stab at what this could have looked like “back then!”
@Lochamp
@Lochamp 28 күн бұрын
Who would be the decurions in a roman veteran colony? Senior members of the army?
@timborghinitube5457
@timborghinitube5457 23 күн бұрын
Are there any names for the wealthy donors who constructed the market?
@JohnyG29
@JohnyG29 Ай бұрын
What did the Romans call the place? Timgad doesn't sound very "roman".
@faizanrana2998
@faizanrana2998 Ай бұрын
Toujge my butt
@AnExcellentChef
@AnExcellentChef Ай бұрын
The full name was Colonia Marciana Ulpia Traiana Thamugadi. Colonia meant it's a Roman colony, a community of citizens planted on conquered land. The three following names were there to commemorate different members of the imperial house and Thamugadi comes from a Berber word for local topography. With a mouthful like that it's no surprise the name has shortened since.
@YaMumsSpecialFriend
@YaMumsSpecialFriend 28 күн бұрын
Timgadium?🥹
@BriarRouge
@BriarRouge 26 күн бұрын
We’re you the only person there? So lucky!
@pixelprincess9
@pixelprincess9 Ай бұрын
early gang
@jusadude7162
@jusadude7162 27 күн бұрын
Haha! Timgad was the first retirement community
@RussellB
@RussellB Ай бұрын
Okay boys lets learn how the Romans built cities! Hell yes!
@Ungabunga_man
@Ungabunga_man Ай бұрын
Next the Roman city Dilligaf!
@reeyees50
@reeyees50 Ай бұрын
Better than today
@OPEK.
@OPEK. Ай бұрын
It wouldve been actually so funny if this video was only 10 seconds long and he just says “with there hands” and then pauses for a few seconds and it ends
@jakehammon8631
@jakehammon8631 Ай бұрын
It’s crazy to think after all that time existing, being built by the Romans, the Roman’s would take it down. In their mind I would go to say they thought they would have time to rebuild.
@yippee8570
@yippee8570 24 күн бұрын
I read that it's not safe for Westerners to travel to Algeria. What's your take on that?
@Pyjamarama11
@Pyjamarama11 Ай бұрын
We lost relatives during the Vandal invasion of Timgad This video may be a little bit too soon
@jevosch
@jevosch 26 күн бұрын
Is thera a video on the safety of ancient baths? Bacterias and other micro organisma must be a real issue?
@johnzimmermann2953
@johnzimmermann2953 18 күн бұрын
There are those who call it...Timgad?
@chuckskilit9808
@chuckskilit9808 Ай бұрын
You can’t convince me that this isn’t the same dude from Beige Frequency
@s.mcchristy9704
@s.mcchristy9704 23 күн бұрын
Why would veterans of the Roman Army want to go across the sea to live in a desert? What would they do there? It's abandoned now probably because there is no water...
@julianszlawski8658
@julianszlawski8658 26 күн бұрын
Who else is here to listen to information about the Romans?
@giorgio5826
@giorgio5826 20 күн бұрын
At least 504 k people who are subscribed
@bobfrog4836
@bobfrog4836 17 күн бұрын
I accidentally clicked a link I thought was a Rick Astley video.
@peanut422hb
@peanut422hb 21 күн бұрын
Just go to Washington D.C 😉😘
@aldrinmilespartosa1578
@aldrinmilespartosa1578 Ай бұрын
Noice
@hibernative
@hibernative 25 күн бұрын
4:00 Wait, so as a guy, you sit and pee into the small slot in the seat that goes down from the seat and into the floor? That seems messy. Has to be something else, right?
@OptimusMaximusNero
@OptimusMaximusNero Ай бұрын
Romans after conquering a tribe: "Do you see that unoccupied land?" Barbarians: "Yes" Romans: "We are going to build an aqueduct there" Barbarians: 😢
@ImmortalDuke
@ImmortalDuke Ай бұрын
Well...
@user-uo7fw5bo1o
@user-uo7fw5bo1o 20 күн бұрын
I thought Pompeii and Herculaneum were the best preserved Roman cities.
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