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Many years ago, in the area we now call Pennsylvania, lived a Native
American group Known as the Monongahela (Muh-NON-guh-hay-la).
They inhabited southwestern Pennsylvania and nearby areas between 400 and 1.000
years ago.
Because there are no Monongahela alive today to tell us what they called themselves, archaeologists gave them their name after the Monongahela River in Pennsylvania.
The Monongahela you'll learn about here lived in the Somerset
County, Pennsylvania area from about
A.D. 900 to A.D. 1400.
Native Americans lived in the Somerset County area for at least 12,000 years. For much of this time they
were nomadic gatherer-hunters* living in temporary or semi-permanent camps. Approximately 2,000 years ago some Native American groups began to domesticate plants, and eventually settle more permanently.
However, no permanent villages existed in Somerset County until the Monongahela settled in the area about 1,000 years ago. Since historic documents do not tell us about the Monongahela, archaeology is the only way we can learn about them.