Female Sergeant of the Guard SGT Ruth Hanks Relieves the Sentry of the Tomb of the Unknown Soldier at Arlington National Cemetery
SGT Ruth Hanks, a dedicated member of the U.S. military, fulfills a prestigious and solemn duty as the Sergeant of the Guard by relieving the sentry of the Tomb of the Unknown Soldier at Arlington National Cemetery. This significant act is part of a long-standing tradition that underscores the nation's respect and honor for its fallen soldiers who remain unidentified.
The Tomb of the Unknown Soldier: A Constant Vigil
The Tomb of the Unknown Soldier is perpetually guarded 24 hours a day, 365 days a year, regardless of weather conditions, by the Tomb Guard sentinels. These sentinels are all volunteers and are regarded as the finest soldiers from the elite 3rd U.S. Infantry Regiment, known as "The Old Guard." The regiment is headquartered at Fort Myer, Virginia, and has the distinguished responsibility of guarding the tomb, among other ceremonial duties.
Historical Significance and Construction of the Tomb
The establishment of the Tomb of the Unknown Soldier dates back to March 4, 1921, when the United States Congress authorized the burial of an unidentified American serviceman from World War I. This initiative aimed to honor and symbolize the sacrifices of all unknown soldiers who died in service to the nation.
The unknown soldier was brought back from France and interred with great ceremony on November 11, 1921. The tomb itself is a striking three-level marble structure. The lower two levels consist of six marble sections each, while the top level is composed of at least nine blocks with a rectangular opening in the center of each level. Through these openings, the unknown remains were carefully placed into the ground below. The rectangular opening is sealed with a stone other than marble, providing a respectful and secure resting place for the unknown soldier.
The Role of The Old Guard
The 3rd U.S. Infantry Regiment, or "The Old Guard," holds the honor of being the oldest active-duty infantry unit in the Army, dating back to 1784. Their role in guarding the Tomb of the Unknown Soldier is one of the most visible and revered duties they perform. The sentinels undergo rigorous training and selection processes, ensuring that only the most disciplined and dedicated soldiers are chosen to stand watch over the tomb.
A Symbol of National Respect
The Tomb of the Unknown Soldier serves as a poignant symbol of national respect and mourning for all unidentified soldiers who have lost their lives in service. The continuous guard and ceremonial changing of the guard reflect the nation's commitment to honor these individuals and recognize their ultimate sacrifice. The presence of soldiers like SGT Ruth Hanks, who relieve the sentries and maintain this sacred duty, highlights the ongoing dedication of the U.S. military to uphold the dignity and memory of its fallen heroes.