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Femoral Nerve Anatomy Animation
The femoral nerve, a major nerve arising from the lumbar plexus, originates from the dorsal divisions of the ventral rami of the second, third, and fourth lumbar nerves (L2, L3, L4). It emerges through the psoas major muscle, descending between the psoas and iliacus muscles, and then travels beneath the inguinal ligament into the anterior thigh. This nerve is crucial for the innervation of the quadriceps femoris muscle group, which is key to knee extension. Additionally, it provides sensory innervation to the anterior thigh and medial aspect of the lower leg via the saphenous branch. Given its vital role in leg movements and sensation, the femoral nerve's integrity is essential for walking and maintaining balance.
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