How To Mix (part1): GAIN STAGING

Рет қаралды 247,223

7 жыл бұрын

In this mixing tutorial, I'm going to show you how to set up and use gain staging properly. Gain staging is the first step when mixing a song. This video shows gain staging in fl studio, but the same gain staging technique can be used in any daw, such as Ableton, Cubase, Studio one, and so on. Gain staging is a very important part of the mixing process, yet many producers forget about this crucial step. In this video, you will learn what gain staging is and why you should use it, as well as how to set it up in FL Studio. I recommend using gain staging when mixing because it will help avoid clipping, and ensure that your mix sounds crisp and clear. The last thing you want is a mix that is distorting and clipping. When gain staging the mix, It can also be easier to get the levels right, and more balanced, because you're starting off from the same starting point every time with every single element in your mix.
If you want to learn all about mixing and mastering music, then I recommend starting out with gain staging and then moving on to EQ, Sidechaining and so on.
This video is part of my "how to mix" series, where I will be making videos that cover the most important aspects of mixing. By watching these videos, you should be able to properly mix your track.
Note: You can gain stage your samples too if you want, but it's not required as samples are pre-recorded and there's no chance of clipping at the source unless they were recorded that way. That's why I prefer to just leave them at 80% volume in the channel rack. There's no need to spend time turning it up to 100% because you would then just have to pull it down even more in the mixer later.
You should be good if you gain stage your synths, and then pull down the volume of your samples in the mixer to match. :) Your final mix should read around -6 to -3 on the master.
Note: In this video, I'm using patterns with high-velocity notes. When gain staging, you should press a key on your keyboard hard, to make sure you have the highest velocity possible or make a pattern with the velocity at maximum. Gain staging at soft velocities will make it possible to clip when the velocity eventually goes up.
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Пікірлер: 783

@FireWalkMusic 7 жыл бұрын

Want professional feedback on your track? Mixing or Mastering? www.fiverr.com/firewalk Support us on Patreon: www.patreon.com/firewalkmusic

@braynedead3783 7 жыл бұрын

FireWalk for samples u can go in setting tab volume and put it on 138 % for its fuller volume (not to put its main knob volume more than 80 sounds crap) this should only be used if you are about to use that sound in piano roll..

@shubhamrana2089 7 жыл бұрын

FireWalk hey man i have watched all ur vids u explain everything so neatly i just have a problem with gain staging please help!! its that my mix is very low on volume and also is lagging power

@shubhamrana2089 7 жыл бұрын

FireWalk i lowered the sounds in all sylenth 1 output signals so that the volume falls between 10-18 just like u explained and i monitored it using dB meter and for all the kick and other samples i lowered volume in channel settings but now it is very low on volume and power for overall mix please help Regards- your regular viewer

@FireWalkMusic 7 жыл бұрын

Brayne Dead: Why would you want to push up the samples beyond the default value while at the same time turning everything else down? A sample isn't generating any sound on it's own, as it's already been recorded. So it doesn't really matter how low or how high you set it. Which I suppose is what you were getting at? The main reason I prefer to leave them at 80% is to reduce the difference between the level of the gain staged synths and the samples. :) Ideally you could say that one should aim to set the samples to the same level as the synths, but since there's no risk of clipping at the source, I don't tend to do this myself. I just adjust the levels in the mixer instead to make sure they don't clip. You can set it to whatever level you want of course, as they won't clip at the source anyways, (unless the sample was recorded that way). If you increase it on the channel rack it just means you'll have to turn it down even more in the mixer later. Gain staging the synths, which generate sound is what's the most important in my opinion. Everything else will be dealt with in the mixer anyways, as the project will have to be mixed at some point. :)

@FireWalkMusic 7 жыл бұрын

To deal with this you can add a limiter to the master, and push up the volume there. That way your levels will be healthy, while still operating at a normal volume. Just remember that you have a limiter there. Turn it off before bouncing the track for mastering. :)

@bibekpawn6175 3 жыл бұрын

i watched this tutorial a year ago and didnt understand anything but still i downloaded it cuz i know mixing is important . and today i watched this again and finally i understood now. ......if you are struggling right now and cant get good at producing , dont give up . as long as you are moving forward, you will reach there

@FireWalkMusic 3 жыл бұрын

Hi! Glad you found it useful! :)

@san2822 3 жыл бұрын

Truth

@mcsweenytoddmiester2163 3 жыл бұрын

Thankyou! This gives me inspiration to become a better producer because im relatively new and its alot to take in but my journey has been incredible ive learnt so much and yet I know so little still! Its quite fascinating. I wont give up on my goals and ill keep on trying! 💯

@bibekpawn6175 3 жыл бұрын

you r welcome , keep working

@alwyzDTF Жыл бұрын

same here!

@TrailBot 6 жыл бұрын

Your voice sounds like the narrator from How It's Made. You just have one of those smooth, narrator-ish voices

@FireWalkMusic 6 жыл бұрын

You're not the first person to say that :P

@TrailBot 6 жыл бұрын

Oh sorry couldn't find anyone with control-f, whoops. Good freaking work though man! It's super helpful

@FireWalkMusic 6 жыл бұрын

Thanks! Glad you liked the video! :D

@lolo659 5 жыл бұрын

FireWalk I have a VERY important question! If I have sylenth1, can I just put the threshold down to -18 dB. There are categories in the plugin and also threshold

@skorch9094 4 жыл бұрын

Oh gods can't un-hear! Awesome!! Yus

@lucabeats5359 3 жыл бұрын

This is why I don’t take music in school cause I have free school on KZfaq. Stud Firewalk.

@FireWalkMusic 3 жыл бұрын

Thanks! Glad you found it helpful :)

@lucabeats5359 3 жыл бұрын

Snowblue facts I learned my entire chem course on here last year and basically taught me music production best tool of all time.

@bryantzarzuela2963 Жыл бұрын

I want to make Lo-Fi soft and today i started to soft soft tutorials. I see that you are teacNice tutorialng us very carefully and simple, i like that

@Fordeyyyyy Жыл бұрын

Awesome tutorial! I love how you just casually make a trance hit :P

@stumpylogs 2 жыл бұрын

One of the best gain staging videos out there. Every other video treats gain staging like its rocket science. It is still something I struggle with, but this video is really helpful!

@TakatsukiRyoku 3 жыл бұрын

This video is made 3 years ago, and here I am, subscribing! Great, comprehensive, simple tutorial! Actual guidance! Rather than just, do this and do that! I really like the explanations and it gives me something to think about when mixing!

@FireWalkMusic 3 жыл бұрын

Hi, glad you liked it. I always try to include a little bit of "why" and not just "how". My thinking is that it's easier to learn how to do something if you also know a little bit about why you need to do it. Glad to see that it worked, so thanks for the feedback! :)

@TakatsukiRyoku 3 жыл бұрын

@@FireWalkMusic Hi again! I'd like to just tell you that after taking what I've understand from your video, my mixes sounds WAYYYYYYY better now! Its incredible how complicated mixing and mastering sounds, but getting a closer look, it is complicated but knowing how and *WHY* to mix and master a certain way certainly helps! And with that, I would like to thank you again :) I hope you have a great day or night wherever you are! Just to preface, I dont have any background in music, only very basic stuff.

@gustavyas9659 6 жыл бұрын

Just found your channel today and have been binge watching your videos all day. This is what tutorials are all about, and love how you almost keep it overly proffessional. Certainly one of the best channels in Music production, one day you will be a very well known teacher. thx from sweden!

@FireWalkMusic 6 жыл бұрын

Thank you! I really appreciate that :) Tack så mycket! :)

@kamster2715 6 жыл бұрын

I just found your channel a few weeks ago and I'm loving it, I always feel like I have to filter through all the advice I get on KZfaq but your channel and music seem really legit, I'm learning alot right now, thx.

@FireWalkMusic 6 жыл бұрын

Thanks, much appreciated! :)

@BastarB 4 жыл бұрын

Wow, I subscribed right away, your way of talking and describing just make me much more optimistic about my abilities

@FireWalkMusic 4 жыл бұрын

Thanks, glad you found it helpful! :)

@donellismusic 6 жыл бұрын

I'm so glad I found your channel. As I'm getting ready to make a fresh start on music production, I wanted to become the best I could be, and this has helped improve my sound immensely. Thank you.

@FireWalkMusic 6 жыл бұрын

Glad to hear it! You're welcome :)

@Pontisto 5 жыл бұрын

These tutorials are so great! And extra props for trance

@FireWalkMusic 5 жыл бұрын

Thanks, glad you liked them :)

@graneestudio7725 6 жыл бұрын

This tip really change my whole mix, i'm new in the world of Mixing only sound of plugins. Amazing. Thanks a lot!

@FireWalkMusic 6 жыл бұрын

You're welcome :)

@arthurclark9739 Жыл бұрын

You bout to create an animal. I’m watching everything you do for now on. Glad I came across your channel.

@FireWalkMusic Жыл бұрын

Glad you liked the video 😀

@zephyllmusic1555 6 жыл бұрын

I have been watching so many videos on gain staging and don't understand a single thing but when I watched your video I understood everything about gain staging. Awesome explanation man it was short, straight to the point and clear. Keep it Up !!

@FireWalkMusic 6 жыл бұрын

Thanks, glad you liked it. That's exactly what I'm trying to do in all my videos. :)

@keneman700 6 жыл бұрын

Hey mate im really glad i came across your channel. I really gained alot in mixing and now my tracks are really sounding professional wow very happy mate cheers once again and always looking forward for your next tutorials!!

@FireWalkMusic 6 жыл бұрын

Thanks! Much appreciated :)

@Thastor 7 жыл бұрын

Thanks so much for your work ur awesome.

@FireWalkMusic 7 жыл бұрын

Thanks man! :)

@bencollyer39 5 жыл бұрын

Best tutorials i've found in over a year of tutorial watching

@FireWalkMusic 5 жыл бұрын

Thanks, glad you like the videos :)

@JasperStaal86 4 жыл бұрын

Love your tutorials, comprehensable and clear. Thanks for taking the time and effort to share all the info. Definetely gonna put this to use :)

@FireWalkMusic 4 жыл бұрын

Thanks, glad you found it useful :)

@Snufferr5124 6 жыл бұрын

I'am in love with your tutorials. So easy to understand, and to learn. Big up, keep doing it!

@FireWalkMusic 6 жыл бұрын

Thanks! Glad to hear it :) I always try to keep it as simple as possible.

@itcouldbegood 3 жыл бұрын

a coherent fl studio tutorial... i've been searching for something like this

@FireWalkMusic 3 жыл бұрын

Thanks! :)

@NgaeGameStudio 5 жыл бұрын

This is really producer! i've taken alot of time to look for a youtube channel that really tells me to mixing from beginning, and it's you, keep it up😃. U know this is what people looks for

@FireWalkMusic 5 жыл бұрын

Thanks, much appreciated :)

@Verwoehnaroma65 6 жыл бұрын

This was EXACTLY the tutorial I was looking for. Thanks a lot!

@FireWalkMusic 6 жыл бұрын

You're welcome. Glad you liked the video! :)

@TheAngelOlguin 5 жыл бұрын

Catchy beat. I can't believe I missed this video!

@hibarin6531 3 жыл бұрын

Hello ! I just wanna say thank you so much for this course ! I’m an ableton user but i really learned so muchwatching your tutorials, hands down 💙

@FireWalkMusic 3 жыл бұрын

You're welcome. Glad you found it helpful :)

@bobotun6449 5 жыл бұрын

Your tutorials are the best I love all of them!

@FireWalkMusic 5 жыл бұрын

Thank you, very much appreciated! :)

@luckyme7020 5 жыл бұрын

Best music tutorials on YT! Chapeau !!

@FireWalkMusic 5 жыл бұрын

Thanks, much appreciated! :)

@aceoxofficial 6 жыл бұрын

Me likey! Simple and straightforward tutorial!

@FireWalkMusic 6 жыл бұрын

Thanks, glad you liked it :)

@lukel1724 5 жыл бұрын

Wow, great questions and great explanations in these comments! Just reading through them has answered so many of my questions.

@FireWalkMusic 5 жыл бұрын

Good to see that the comments can also be a source of knowledge and information :)

@salmanesh 2 жыл бұрын

The trance music in the video sounds beautiful 👌🎇

@FireWalkMusic 2 жыл бұрын

Thanks 😊

@chet4nmusic 5 жыл бұрын

Best tutorial i have watched u made it so clear for me i was so frustrated about clipping

@FireWalkMusic 5 жыл бұрын

Thank you, much appreciated! :)

@projectanigma 3 жыл бұрын

Very informative! I should have know what to do but I was bit ashamed when I started out as a producer last 5 years ago! To be honest, I'm improving very well when I keep watching your tutorials all the time. I should know about that several times :) Thank you so much!

@FireWalkMusic 3 жыл бұрын

Thanks! You're welcome :) music production is not learned over night, that's for sure :)

@joshuachisanga8417 Жыл бұрын

You are an angel sent for me from heaven. God bless you richly. I watched this video two years ago and could not get it , but this time i got this.

@placidtone6454 6 жыл бұрын

Simple explanation without using fancy words 😊 thank you.

@FireWalkMusic 6 жыл бұрын

That's what I was going for :D Thanks! :)

@M1SS1X 5 жыл бұрын

your tutorials are amazing, much appreciated!

@FireWalkMusic 5 жыл бұрын

Thanks, glad you like the videos! :)

@ginotarabotto 5 жыл бұрын

Your tutorials are the best, thank you!

@FireWalkMusic 5 жыл бұрын

Thank, much appreciated! :)

@klazmicofficial1016 7 жыл бұрын

Wow, your vids are amazing, I've learned so much from you in just 15 min and 3 vids. I certainly will help support!!

@FireWalkMusic 7 жыл бұрын

Thanks! Much appreciated! :) Glad to hear you found the content helpful :)

@k_6s287 Жыл бұрын

Great video and really helpful! I couldn't get a grasp on how the setuper works but it's all clear now.

@TheDude-vx6wn 5 жыл бұрын

Big fan of your channel, one of my favorite. Thanks!

@FireWalkMusic 5 жыл бұрын

Thanks, that's good to hear :)

@dat1boi800 3 жыл бұрын

Thank you so much i’ve really needed this!

@shin2thechingoodnite 6 жыл бұрын

This is amazingly well organized and super easy to understand.

@FireWalkMusic 6 жыл бұрын

Glad you found it helpful :)

@georg2039 4 жыл бұрын

Wow your videos are simply amazing! Thank you.

@FireWalkMusic 4 жыл бұрын

Thanks! 😁

@OfficialBazzabeats 5 жыл бұрын

I love your tutorials bro, your'e explaining it very good and on a nice tempo, I am sure that a lot of beginning producers will learn from your tutorials. Keep it up.

@FireWalkMusic 5 жыл бұрын

Thanks! much appreciated :)

@aminasadi8283 6 ай бұрын

Love your tutorials .....

@johnnyanko6051 7 жыл бұрын

Your videos are so helpful! Thanks! :)

@FireWalkMusic 7 жыл бұрын

You're welcome :)

@aaronmcgue7410 3 жыл бұрын

I definitely like this tutorial, very helpful and straight to the point 👍.

@FireWalkMusic 3 жыл бұрын

Thanks :)

@Suchitttt 7 жыл бұрын

Another epic tutorial.

@FireWalkMusic 7 жыл бұрын

Thanks a lot! :) Glad you liked it :)

@jackshao6814 4 жыл бұрын

Hearing your voice is such an enjoyable thing！

@FireWalkMusic 4 жыл бұрын

Thanks :)

@wickedprinc3624 6 жыл бұрын

Dude - thank you for this. I've been doing alot wrong in terms of mastering - this being numero uno.

@FireWalkMusic 6 жыл бұрын

Glad you found it helpful :)

@Iluzmusic 6 жыл бұрын

Amazing tutorials! you have no idea how much your videos have helped me..Thanks a lot :)

@FireWalkMusic 6 жыл бұрын

Thanks! Glad to hear it :)

@liviekumori Жыл бұрын

I'm glad I stumbled upon this channel.

@remusikbeats 3 жыл бұрын

I finally could understand what all this is about, thanks!

@FireWalkMusic 3 жыл бұрын

You're welcome. Glad you found it helpful :)

@scottymac6911 4 жыл бұрын

Tha kyou! I couldn't find a simple answer and ypu answered it, i appreciate it

@FireWalkMusic 4 жыл бұрын

You're welcome :)

@royl4242 4 жыл бұрын

THANK YOU FOR THIS GREAT TUTORIAL.

@FireWalkMusic 4 жыл бұрын

You're welcome :)

@Blackswanflymusic 11 ай бұрын

Great video bud!

@foroshustheproducer1911 5 жыл бұрын

thank you, what a journey this is

@FireWalkMusic 5 жыл бұрын

You're welcome. Glad you liked the video :)

@fastrack2170 5 жыл бұрын

I can't say thank you more than enough times! Thank you!!

@FireWalkMusic 5 жыл бұрын

You're welcome :)

@n3dek 6 жыл бұрын

Your tutorials are awesome ! Thank you very much 👌🏻👍🏻🙏🏼

@FireWalkMusic 6 жыл бұрын

Thanks, glad you like them :)

@ExtraLiT7 2 жыл бұрын

Thanks for providing us information.

@chris8651 7 жыл бұрын

EXCELLENT VIDEO!!! My life has changed

@FireWalkMusic 7 жыл бұрын

Glad you liked it! :D

@metalrulz411 5 жыл бұрын

Thank you for this!Made it clear and simple! Other videos made me not understand this.

@FireWalkMusic 5 жыл бұрын

You're welcome :)

@marialis9981 Жыл бұрын

very informative, I tNice tutorialnk you raised a lot of softians

@timramone8009 5 жыл бұрын

Wait a second. This se low-key a free school.

@FireWalkMusic 5 жыл бұрын

@TheNotelessSoloist 4 жыл бұрын

Thanks a ton...You are a life saver...

@FireWalkMusic 4 жыл бұрын

You're welcome :)

@CADILLAKTRACKZ 7 жыл бұрын

Your vids are great for learning, this would perfect for students and i like that it's focused on fl studio. The new gen is very involved with in the box music production.

@FireWalkMusic 7 жыл бұрын

Thanks! Much appreciated :) Yes, that's exactly the thing. :)

@djshayb6829 6 жыл бұрын

best mixing tutorial so far

@FireWalkMusic 6 жыл бұрын

Thanks, glad you enjoyed it :)

@BossDreamBeats 6 жыл бұрын

dude youre awesome. great content on your channel thank you so much

@FireWalkMusic 6 жыл бұрын

Thanks! You're welcome :)

@DoubleDJGeek 6 жыл бұрын

Loved the video! Great tutorial

@FireWalkMusic 6 жыл бұрын

Thanks, glad you liked it :)

@xtremeboyka4322 3 жыл бұрын

Thank you so much for all the Tips.

@FireWalkMusic 3 жыл бұрын

You're welcome :)

@minimalistguitar9302 4 жыл бұрын

Very informative! Thank u for the lessons! Subscribed!

@5TR1CK9 4 жыл бұрын

Thanks so much! I have learned so much from you!

@FireWalkMusic 4 жыл бұрын

You're welcome :)

@AstralT94 4 жыл бұрын

Thanks a lot for the time you spend to explain...

@FireWalkMusic 4 жыл бұрын

You're welcome :)

@stereokizz 5 жыл бұрын

Thank you so much. You helped me a lot with that. You are the best. 💋💋

@FireWalkMusic 5 жыл бұрын

You're welcome :)

@idontknow-xf8uk 3 жыл бұрын

This channel always the best I learn a lot from this channel😁

@FireWalkMusic 3 жыл бұрын

Thanks, glad you liked it :)

@danielchap7076 4 жыл бұрын

My sanity and ears needed this

@ssr_jimmybobby4603 6 жыл бұрын

Wow very high quality. Great knowledge here

@FireWalkMusic 6 жыл бұрын

Thanks! Glad you liked it :)

@michaeljeanmichaeljean2265 3 жыл бұрын

Thank you for this great content, definitely helped

@FireWalkMusic 3 жыл бұрын

You're welcome :)

@syzygytamizha 5 жыл бұрын

The best channel for musician flp

@FireWalkMusic 5 жыл бұрын

Thanks! Much appreciated :)

@ROSEandGREENMAN Жыл бұрын

Thanks for the vid!

@FireWalkMusic Жыл бұрын

You're welcome :)

@youngbinclover7174 3 жыл бұрын

Thank for this free school!!

@FireWalkMusic 3 жыл бұрын

You're welcome :)

@mahmoudassran6503 4 жыл бұрын

This tut is pure gold 🔥🔥🔥

@FireWalkMusic 4 жыл бұрын

Glad you liked it :)

@israelduarte1189 4 жыл бұрын

FireWalk thank u big homie

@JaDu1123 Жыл бұрын

not know , but just know you've affected my life, and apparently tens of thousands of others, in an imnsely positive way. Thank you

@karnataka3927 6 жыл бұрын

Ur.... making.... really... tutorials.... For sure ....I will donate.....one....by heart....

@kevintran9321 6 жыл бұрын

@DjClimamusic 6 жыл бұрын

Wow! very very helpful, thank you!

@FireWalkMusic 6 жыл бұрын

Thanks, glad you liked it. A lot of people forget about this :)

@spicyroc1234 7 жыл бұрын

Thx again,u always know what i need! more video pls :)

@FireWalkMusic 7 жыл бұрын

You're welcome :) Sure, I have more on the way :)

@thomasfroland762 7 жыл бұрын

Thank you so much!! After watching this I realize I have been clipping all along! I can even hear it when you turned down the volume, that it sounded cleaner! THANKS!! :)

@medicisounds1384 5 жыл бұрын

Thank you brother.

@spirallove5946 4 жыл бұрын

awesome! super helpful

@FireWalkMusic 4 жыл бұрын

Thanks. Glad you found it useful :)

@purplehaze7495 3 жыл бұрын

Oh nice! Very useful, and love the track too. Subscribed

@FireWalkMusic 3 жыл бұрын

Thanks, glad you liked it :)

@KARAMHYAT 6 жыл бұрын

Thank you for the great tutorials. Love from Pakistan.

@FireWalkMusic 6 жыл бұрын

Glad you liked the video! Thanks :)

@soymamm99 5 жыл бұрын

very clear and precise... thanks for this man! really helpful

@FireWalkMusic 5 жыл бұрын

Thanks, you're welcome :)

@soymamm99 5 жыл бұрын

@@FireWalkMusic just a question... what should be the volume peak of the final mix before mastering? I've heard a lot that is about -6dB is that a right volume peak?

@FireWalkMusic 5 жыл бұрын

It doesn't really matter as long as you're not clipping. Any value below peak levels of 0 dB is good, really. Most mix engineers will tell you to leave 3-6 dB of headroom on the premaster.