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In this video, we show animations of five famous/classic/iconic proofs without words: the formula for the sum of the first n integers; the formula for the difference of two squares; the formula for the sum of the first n odd integers; the pythagorean theorem using negative space/sliding rectangles/Chou pei suan ching; and the infinite geometric series of positive powers of 1/2 (using a rectangle/square dissection of a unit area square).
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This is a longer version of this short:
• Four famous proofs wit...
For videos with related animations, see
Summing Integers: • A Dozen Proofs: Sum of...
Pythagorean Theorem: • Ten Epic Pythagorean P... (and old version: • Pythagorean Theorem II... )
Summing Odds: • Sum of odd integers: a...
Geometric Series: • Beautiful Geometry beh...
The first proof was known to the ancient greeks (cited by Martin Gardner), the second proof is a classic that appears in numerous places (and was likely known to Arabic mathematicians); the third is attributed to Nicomachus of Gerasa by Roger Nelsen; the fourth proof is adapted from the Chou pei suan ching (around 200 BCE according to Roger Nelsen); and the final one is attributed to Warren Page (from the September 1981 issue of Mathematics Magazine, page 201 - www.jstor.org/stable/2689632 ). The first three can all be found in Roger Nelsen's first compendium, "Proofs Without Words: Exercises in Visual Thinking:
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bookstore.ams.org/view?Produc... .
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Music in this video:
Flowers by FSCM Productions | fscmproductions.bandcamp.com
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Creative Commons / Attribution 4.0 International (CC BY 4.0)
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