Flintlock Musket: Napoleonic tap loading - fiction and fact

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cdsadler

cdsadler

14 жыл бұрын

2/95th Regt (Australia) reenactors research and test tap or spit loading as shown in Bernard Cornwell's Sharpe series of books, especially Sharpe's Eagle. We tested safety, speed, accuracy and penetration, all with period correct ammunition. Black powder was 2F. Ball was .67, bore of muskets was .75 inches. Notably, we did not have bayonets fitted. But we tried it and the bayonet does not prevent spitting the ball down the barrel. Anyone who locates a contemporary reference to spit or tap loading, please add the reference to the comments log.
CAUTION: not all safety procedures used in this demonstration are evident in the video.

Пікірлер: 727
@akamiguelsanchez9985
@akamiguelsanchez9985 5 жыл бұрын
Worth remembering that sharpe only taught this technique to give a raw regiment a fighting chance the day before battle
@misterspaceman9563
@misterspaceman9563 3 жыл бұрын
And because that POS Simmerson said that any man not able to fire three rounds a minute would be flogged. He wasn't about to gamble with their well-being
@aardvark5730
@aardvark5730 2 жыл бұрын
It is also worth remembering that Sharpe is fiction
@justaghoulintheworld
@justaghoulintheworld 2 жыл бұрын
They would also have a bigger target. Man on/and a horse.
@chiswolfenden2400
@chiswolfenden2400 2 жыл бұрын
The actual person who taught them how to do it was a former British army Trooper. The fact that it does work, provides that with training and more training you can fire three rounds in just under a Minute or six just under two minutes. Of which is a impressive fire rate for a old weapon. The old ways are always the best. As former British army myself I’ll teach you some thing that not a lot of people know In the field of combat you still need to keep your weapon clean . However the way to do it is On stripping the weapon You set the safety to safe Remove the mag Pull back the loading arm to eject a round in the barrel You removed the gas plug and piston and spring by turning the plug anti-clockwise with your hand pushing down so as to stop it and the piston plus spring flying off . Split the rifle in two by pushing down the release level on the left side And remove top cover Pull out the working Clean the weapon In putting back together Slide in the working and slide back into place the top cover Rejoin the weapon and load the mag Now you ask why have I done this before putting back the spring gas piston and plug The reason is that you can still fire the L1A1 as a single shot in a combat zone under enemy fire. In a lull of enemy fire you can then pull the spring the gas pistol and plug back into place.
@jamesharding3459
@jamesharding3459 2 жыл бұрын
@@chiswolfenden2400 Please keep your irrelevant nonsense about the SLR out of this comments section.
@cdsadler
@cdsadler 14 жыл бұрын
Author Bernard Cornwell was one of the first people to view the clip. He has posted the link on his bulletin board and thanked us (see 4 Nov 09 entry).
@amcalabrese1
@amcalabrese1 7 жыл бұрын
But can he do 3 rounds a minute in any weather?
@FromTheIslandNapkins
@FromTheIslandNapkins 5 жыл бұрын
Ay, he can fire three rounds a minute, but can he stand?
@cliffbird5016
@cliffbird5016 5 жыл бұрын
not in wind as the powder would get blown away from the flintlock before u had a chance to close it. wouldnt work in rain either as the powder would get wet. Its why the battle of waterloo was deleyed starting cause it was raining and the powder would of got wet when trying to load. If it wasnt for the rain delaying the start by a few hrs napolian would of won. Wellington ordered the retreat as his army was defeated but just as the men started to retreat the prussian army arrived and turned the battle in wellingtons favour. Battles in that time period were only fought when there was very little wind and no rain. Sometimes the armies would just sit around for days waiting for the right weather to fight. only cavalry would do anything as they used swords or lances so didnt have to worry about the gunpowder. Dragoons had to wait for the right weather as well as they were not cavalry they were mounted infantry who rode horses to the battle but then dismounted and fought on foot with muskets. Dragoons job was ride round the flanks of the enemy dismount then shoot in the flanks then mount up and ride away. They were vulnerable to cavalry as they only had muskets and no swords and they couldnt fire while mounted.
@lewspeedwagon6330
@lewspeedwagon6330 3 жыл бұрын
Local oral history here in "Leatherstocking country, was, back in the 1700s, one local frontiersman was capable of four, in a minute... man spent yrs, reshapeing his hand, so four balls could be maintained between his fingers so four were ready for the feat...
@Arathor82
@Arathor82 3 жыл бұрын
By god, if they can't, they should be flogged !!
@Friendly-Unit
@Friendly-Unit 3 жыл бұрын
@@lewspeedwagon6330 Not sure how having them between his fingers would help at all. Sounds like a "legend"
@JaM-R2TR4
@JaM-R2TR4 6 жыл бұрын
guy spent more time taking cartridge from the bag than loading lol
@89tonstar
@89tonstar 8 жыл бұрын
I tried spit loading with my AR15 and I had some problems. Can anyone explain?
@salvagebar
@salvagebar 8 жыл бұрын
+tbone martinez Spit harder!
@actionhero3449
@actionhero3449 8 жыл бұрын
Were you spit loading .223 in a .233 rifle? That's your problem. If you noticed, they were using .67 caliber balls in a .75 caliber weapon. Try it with some .22 rounds.. or better yet, 17 HMR.
@89tonstar
@89tonstar 8 жыл бұрын
ah yes I will spit harder and use 17 hmr bullets!
@hangitfire2136
@hangitfire2136 7 жыл бұрын
lol....this was a good laugh....
@Kwak444
@Kwak444 7 жыл бұрын
Get a friend to play guitar while you do it. Hope that helps!
@fooman2108
@fooman2108 6 жыл бұрын
One thing that Sharpe says that they forgot "don't forget to hold the muzzle up to prevent the bloody bullet falling out!"
@Heatx79
@Heatx79 7 жыл бұрын
I think these lads missed the point where Sharpes view on this is "The BEST soldiers fire 6 times in 2 mins"
@pipes9878
@pipes9878 2 жыл бұрын
KZfaq gem. Shame I missed this 12 years ago but great recommendation from the algorithm. 🔥🤘😎👍🔥 Interesting experiment to do well done chaps 👍
@cdsadler
@cdsadler 2 жыл бұрын
Thank you for your support. We have another video related to this one in the mill.
@brianfoley4328
@brianfoley4328 5 жыл бұрын
Does the "5 Second Rule" apply to balls dropped on the ground ?
@bpezzano1
@bpezzano1 9 жыл бұрын
Gentlemen, thank you. I have been a fan of the Sharpes movies for years. You answered the one question I had. Spit loading is possible. Not owning a period correct firearm of the time. It would be difficult for me to test myself. Excellent job. Thanks again.
@talleyrand2739
@talleyrand2739 8 жыл бұрын
+bpezzano1 it was in a film yes and no self respecting safety officer would allow it to happen, spit a ball down a empty musket YES, spit it down a loaded one NO bloody way any way would only be firing blanks, would not have a ball within a 100yards NO any where near the set for Christ sake its a movie and does a camera lie yes it does ,just remember a fool and his head are soon departed or have a hole in it , a bloody good talk by a safety officer id needed , a good way to loose a licence here in OZ
@mnk199245
@mnk199245 8 жыл бұрын
+talleyrand I dont know about Australia but most places in the world you can damn well do as you please if its private property
@talleyrand2739
@talleyrand2739 8 жыл бұрын
+Munk The Mongol MUNK well mate even the stupidity of placing your face over a loaded musket , be it on a range or private property an idiot and his head are soon parted should a spark remain from the previous charge , again due to the nature of black powder is likely, a good way of meeting what ever god you may pray to
@mikegrossberg8624
@mikegrossberg8624 5 жыл бұрын
They proved it was POSSIBLE. No one ever said it was SAFE! Seems to me, though, that when the alternative to increasing your rate of fire in a possibly unsafe manner is being overrun by an enemy intent on shoving steel(in one form or another) into various parts of your body, the risk might be considered not quite so great
@emilwal3336
@emilwal3336 5 жыл бұрын
@@mikegrossberg8624 Yes, why allow your enemy to blow your head off when you could do it yourself, right? In live combat with muskets, volleys of fire would be much more lethal and terrifying regardless, compared to everyone firing at their own pace, so reloading would be done as a unit upon given orders regardless. Not to mention the fire by rank system which quite effectively kept the rate of fire up, much more so than shoving your face in front of the barrel of a loaded gun might do.
@leoscheibelhut940
@leoscheibelhut940 4 жыл бұрын
Fantastic test! Really well done, just excellent, I really liked that you recapped at the end.
@smileyman1977
@smileyman1977 10 жыл бұрын
Here's a reference from the Revolutionary War for spit loading. This statement is from Thomas Anburey who served as a Lt in Burgoyne's army. "Here I cannot help observing to you, whether it proceeded from an idea of self-preservation, or natural instinct, but the soldiers greatly improved the mode they were taught in, as to expedition. For as soon as they had primed their pieces and put the cartridge into the barrel, instead of ramming it down with their rods, they struck the butt end of the piece upon the ground, and bringing it to the present, fired it off.” Quoted in "With Zeal and Bayonet Only: The British Army on Campaign in North America 1775-1783" by Matthew H. Spring The author also mentions that Roger Lamb (a private who is quoted elsewhere) says the same thing, and that since Lamb served in completely different campaigns and fields of operation than did Anburey then tap loading must have been fairly common.
@madelinekoster4583
@madelinekoster4583 9 жыл бұрын
Expected, British people are very adaptable and good at inventions (that is inventing or evolving a way to fire a musket for example).
@MrDidz
@MrDidz 9 жыл бұрын
madeline koster That's an interesting point. Tap loading seems to be almost exclusively associated with the British soldier, probably because of rifleman Sharpe. But logic would suggest that soldiers of other nationalities were equally inventive and innovative. I would imagine for example that the German, Portuguese, Dutch and Spanish soldiers serviing alongside the British would have quickly learnt the technique even if they hadn't thought of it themselves, and I doubt that the French would have failed to notice the cleverness of it. Perhaps the only obstical that might arise would be if the weapon being carried simply couldn't be loaded that way. It is perhaps one of those strange situations where the poor quality of the Brown Bess in terms of it's windage actually worked to the soldiers advantage. I believe french muskets had a much tighter barrel relative to their ball which may have made tap loading awkward.
@madelinekoster4583
@madelinekoster4583 9 жыл бұрын
French Frogs did it too, in the battle of Abraham Plains because the Scottish were charging and they wanted to fire fast and run like hell, leaping around the frogs they are- they ran so fast that the Highlanders couldn't catch 'em w/ sniper support. Such cowards. Several loyalists though were issued with wooden ramrod muskets. Scottish troops had all kinds of variations, long land, short, artillery carbines, some musketoons for cav, light infantry ones. Very interesting. Do you know why the Scots had this equipment? You seem like an expert and I want to know more is why I am asking.
@MrDidz
@MrDidz 9 жыл бұрын
madeline koster I can't claim to be an expert or even a historian. I have just spent about forty odd years indulging my interest in military history and researching the truth behind some of the myths regurgitated in our history books. The Battle of Quebec (The Plains of Abraham as you call it) was in 1759 and part of the Seven Years War and as far as I know the only Scottish unit present was Frazer's Highlanders. Highland Regiments were relatively new addition to the British Army bearing in mind that it was not that long since the Highland Rebellion of 1745, and the purging of the clans. They were also considered temporary regiments and most had very short periods of existence. The British army was also less regulated in 1759 than it was to become later, and many regiments were trained to their own standards and equipped out of private funds. From what I've read the Highland Regiments of this period were very much a reflection of their Colonels idea of what highlanders were and how they fought, and were equipped at his expense in the way he thought appropriate. Most wore highland plaid usually with a red coatee and blue bonnet and some if not all were issued with short land pattern muskets similar to those used by the dragoons perhaps to reflect the fact that they were not expected to engage in a protracted fire fight but were expected to execute the famous Highland charge. To this end they were all issued with heavy basket hilted broadswords and shields (Targes) rather than bayonets. Their training was certainly different. From what I've read they were trained to launch themselves at the enemy at full run making as much noise as possible and waving their broadswords, and to throw themselves flat on the ground as soon as they heard the enemy fire. The idea being to waste the enemies volley. After which they jumped up and resumed their charge. I would imagine that if successful this would have put the fear of god into any French units they faced. Nevertheless, I understand Frazers Highlanders suffered the highest casualties of any unit present at the battle. The unit was disbanded in Canada after the war and the men never returned to Scotland.
@madelinekoster4583
@madelinekoster4583 9 жыл бұрын
Are you sure they had shields? IK they had pistols for melee combat when they charged- an officer would scream ''CROSS ARMS!'' as a bagpipe blared threatening Sharpe sounds and they would put down their muskets (A reason they did not need bayonets) and do a full charge the Highland way, screaming and scaring the French like the clans used to do back home. But idk about shields. Frazers took losses because they ran into Quebec snipers with superior numbers and their English friends were advancing too slow in a slow charged bayonet WALK not even a march so they had no help. Several Frazers joined a Scottish regiment afterwards though, that served in the revolution. 87th if I am not mistaken, but IDK because I keep getting them all confused several have close numbers being created around similar times for certain conflicts usually dismissed right after they ended. In conclusion: Can you put sources that they had shields, and the Frazers took so many deaths because they ran into Quebec snipers with the English advancing too slow to help them so after a while they backed up and the Quebec militia ran, not wanting to take on the full forces gradually arriving and joined the rest of the retreat. Also, Scot regs were dismissed right after the conflicts they were raised for I can only remember 1 case where they were not raised for a conflict or garrison duty and they did not last long. P.S. in a lot of ways, the Highlanders were like the Rangers- several units destroyed Indians in forest combat, something the British were generally still adapting to and had few light infantry and the ones they had were very small and they mostly related on militia to do the rangering due to their numbers. The ducking thing also, as Rangers would crouch or drop like Roger's Rangers when obliged to take enemy fire but massive volleys and artillery would still cause casualties. Don't forget that Highlanders had dirks, even when Swords and pistols were phased out (Swords were still offered during the Revolution, but rejected by all but one reg so it was more informal that they were abandoned). Dirks were short Highland knives as an absolute last resort. To have been a Highlander during the Pontiac Rebellion, armed with a pistol, dirk, sword and musket would have been very cool as you would be able to fall back on numerous weapons and be one of the toughest European soldiers.
@danielbytheway583
@danielbytheway583 2 жыл бұрын
Gents, well done. Wonderful experiment, thank you very much for doing it.
@simonmorris4226
@simonmorris4226 5 жыл бұрын
The author researched the historical aspects thoroughly. He also clearly identified where he had used poetic license in all of the books of his I have read.
@BeKindToBirds
@BeKindToBirds Жыл бұрын
He also made a lot of crap up and took a huge amount of license. He wanted to make the hornblower series on land but didn't even reach Forrester's level of accuracy and that man basically cut and pasted.
@heroinboblivesagain5478
@heroinboblivesagain5478 Жыл бұрын
​@@BeKindToBirds Yeah. I hate when my historical FICTION contains fiction. What a dweeb.
@RabidMortal
@RabidMortal 14 жыл бұрын
This is really interesting. And I really like that you put a target @ 100 yards as this shows that a smoothbore is not nearly as inaccurate as the textbooks wold have us believe (and here, I'll bet that simply having better sights would make a world of difference). That said, I'm not totally sold on wisdom of putting one's mouth over the muzzle of a loaded weapon!
@Kevin-fj5oe
@Kevin-fj5oe Жыл бұрын
Well, at least better than the enemy muzzle.
@cliffordcanaday7010
@cliffordcanaday7010 4 жыл бұрын
"Bernard Cornwell what a guy" lol I approve I've long been a fan of the Sharpe series and Bernard Cornwell is my favorite author hands down and watched Sean Bean play Sharpe while I was a kid so this video was awsome
@letmeouttamycage
@letmeouttamycage 13 жыл бұрын
Great recording, crisp sound and well explained.. two thumbs up!
@michaelbishop8875
@michaelbishop8875 3 жыл бұрын
Just started watching Sharpe and watched that scene in the episode where he teaches this. I have to say, I was pretty skeptical that it would work, but I'll be darned, you guys proved it. Of course, they show his riflemen doing it too and I'm not quite so sure it would be achievable like that (unless they are using balls so small that the rifling doesn't engage), but with smoothbores certainly no problem.
@flavamusicaccount1011
@flavamusicaccount1011 3 жыл бұрын
Actually, IIRC his riflemen use their ramrods in the episode. Only the standard guys use the tap loading.
@opalprestonshirley1700
@opalprestonshirley1700 10 жыл бұрын
Great video. I'm a great fan of Sharpes Rifles and anything associated with it. Thanks.
@AdPaylor
@AdPaylor 14 жыл бұрын
Super work guys, really enjoyed your video. Greatings from the Rifles in the UK :)
@Tscheche89
@Tscheche89 3 жыл бұрын
gentleman your fieldtesting is apreciated. Nice to see that the film might be accurate on this one.
@cdsadler
@cdsadler 3 жыл бұрын
Thanks. We continue to think the technique is entirely plausible, just not something you would do in today’s safety environment.
@cdsadler
@cdsadler 14 жыл бұрын
@mastertanker001 We expected the test could fail for exactly this reason. We paid close attention to this issue with every shot. We found you could hear the ball thunk into the powder clearly when loading. We even fired several blanks - which foul much more than with a ball - and still could not get the ball to stick in the barrel. It is all about windage - so listen to Peter's words in the video. And do NOT try it with today's standard 'Bess balls (0.725 inches usually).
@wilfredosoto2722
@wilfredosoto2722 4 жыл бұрын
Extraordinary. Well done. It’s very probable that some soldiers would’ve done it in the heat of battle.
@Darkwingsamural
@Darkwingsamural Жыл бұрын
I like how people are saying "this is not how they did it in the Napoleonic war". This came from a historical FICTION book, the author but it there to make the story interesting. That being said I like the fact that you guys tested it and it actually works, it really was fun to see.
@cdsadler
@cdsadler Жыл бұрын
It was fun to do. British contemporary accounts record the French light infantry doing tap loading at Quatre Bras in 1815 for example, but the British never did it as far as we know.
@aceblazer25
@aceblazer25 14 жыл бұрын
Very interesting clip. Thx for ending this debate guys!
@string-bag
@string-bag 4 жыл бұрын
Bang on, great video.
@cdsadler
@cdsadler 13 жыл бұрын
@LutzDerLurch We thought exactly the same as you until we tested it. Both shooters had never fired with tap loading until the day we made the video clip, and there were no off-camera shots to practice. We were both firing at the centre mark on the black plastic. As we say in the clip, acceptable accuracy at 100 yards, and ranges would usually be shorter than 100 yards.
@fothinator
@fothinator 12 жыл бұрын
this is kinda neat. i'd never heard of spit/tap loading before. had i not seen this video i'd be skeptical it would even work decently.
@EddyHouchins
@EddyHouchins 13 жыл бұрын
Excellent video!
@cdsadler
@cdsadler 14 жыл бұрын
@RabidMortal We were surprised at the accuracy as well. I agree that even a basic rear sight would likely improve accuracy remarkably. On the safety issue, as we say in the video and in the comments below, tap loading is not recommended as standard practice on a range. Not all safety procedures we used are evident in the video - do not do this at home!!
@kapelusprime
@kapelusprime 11 жыл бұрын
Excellent video mates!
@whoflungdung1046
@whoflungdung1046 5 жыл бұрын
I was in Sharpey's mob. We trained then we trained and we trained even more
@cdsadler
@cdsadler 14 жыл бұрын
@E2theSamps Accuracy with a Minie ball is more understandable (but I'm no expert on Minies) - we were really surprised with the accuracy of the round ball used in the Bess. Like you, we think experimenting to test assumptions and claims is really important. Thank you for your comment.
@robertmontgomery7158
@robertmontgomery7158 5 жыл бұрын
Nicely done
@cdsadler
@cdsadler 12 жыл бұрын
We were not attempting to see if variations on tap loading were faster or slower - we were just following Sharpe's directions and seeing if it worked. We wondered about spitting the ball in as well. The load is just powder and naked ball - no wadding before or after the ball is dropped in. And yes, we were surprised at how effective it was as well.
@phs888
@phs888 10 жыл бұрын
Hi,what you're calling "Napoleonic tap loading" was actually called the"charge précipitée"by the french soldiers,"précipitée"meaning "hurried" in English,and it didn't require to prime the pan(!) :the paper cartridge "tail" was ripped with the teeth,the frizzen being closed on the pan,the powder was directly poured down the (smooth,of course!)barrel,then the paper(used as a wad),and the bullet. Tapping the ground with the buttstock had two effects:1)the heavy pure lead bullet was falling down the barrel pushing the paper"wad",of course,but:2) it was also pushing a small but sufficient amount of powder through the flashhole to evenly fill up the pan by the INSIDE !! Try it,you'll be surprised! Of course,this tip was firmly forbidden by the french army régulations,because of the risk of breaking the stock at the wrist! I even do that myself with an old "Kentucky" flintlock pistol!(tapping the stock with my left palm.! funny, isn't it? Cordially from France. P.S.:don't forget to slightly enlarge the flashole...not too much,'cause of the "spittings"! Good shooting!
@cdsadler3975
@cdsadler3975 10 жыл бұрын
Interesting. Did not know the French left the paper on the bullet. But we were testing the method shown by Sharpe. If you can post a reference to the French method, we might test it. Regards
@garymccann8431
@garymccann8431 10 жыл бұрын
I bet you can only do it with a relativley clean musket. I know the barrel of my muskets get fouled with modern black powder (i.e.quality controlled manufacture, made to modern understanding of molarity, regular grain size, stored in nice airtight dry conditions etc.) I imagine the period powder was not quite as clean burning (for a relative definition of 'clean'!), so I bet the touch hole would soon become too fouled to allow powder to trickle from the breach to the pan with ths method. It's one thing for a flash in the pan from a normal priming to travel through a partially fouled touch hole. It's another for enough regular sized black powder grains to travel from the breech to the pan to make that flash possible.
@TheMrRoc
@TheMrRoc 9 жыл бұрын
***** Having read several articles on the net (and not being able to remember which site stated which exactly, Google could be your friend if you wanted to confirm it), I read on a couple of them that the British Army Rifle or later, Baker Rifle as tested or confirmed buy the British Board of Ordinance at the time, could fire un-fouled about 25 shots!
@garymccann8431
@garymccann8431 9 жыл бұрын
TheMrRoc Ahhh, that word 'could'. So many variables. I have several muskets and pistols and have fired black powder weapons probably in excess of over 10,000 times, including blank and live. Damp or humid conditions, powder 'hanging around' for a while before firing (black powder is hygroscopic), cold musket, large grain size (etc) can also have effect on burn rate. I have known my musket to foul after just a few shots (maybe 6 or 7) on cold, damp evenings, so that I found it dificult to fire with just paper wad. A ball would have been really difficult. On other occassions I have have fired the same musket for over 80 shots in an afternoon without significant fouling.
@NeuKrofta
@NeuKrofta 8 жыл бұрын
+phs888 that method works on smoothbore muskets, not on rifles. in the video they are using RIFLES not muskets. you are correcting them on a loading method which you are explaining to be entirely different than which they are demonstrating,.
@michaelbarker3078
@michaelbarker3078 3 жыл бұрын
You know I’m glad it’s still relevant and I’m actually wanting to kinda do a impression now jus for the hell of it
@VRichardsn
@VRichardsn 11 жыл бұрын
Thanks for the answer! Normally, one would want to avoid directly exposing anything to the end of the barrel, just in case of an accidental discharge. But I guess that if the method lets you get a volley before the line in front does, it is worth the risk.
@IuniusPalladius
@IuniusPalladius 12 жыл бұрын
I've never actually come across primary accounts of taploading, or even in secondary works. Any recommendations?
@Worldslargestipod
@Worldslargestipod 13 жыл бұрын
@cdsadler Does the heat of the barrel or muzzle after repeated firing have an effect on the efficacy of this method [mainly the spitting part]?
@colddrake80
@colddrake80 13 жыл бұрын
Thanks for the video it was quit interesting.
@banks3388
@banks3388 3 жыл бұрын
From what I've heard they did do quite a bit of research for the show...
@cdsadler
@cdsadler 14 жыл бұрын
@UtrinqueParatus95 We were testing tap loading as described in Cornwell's Sharpe series - he portrays it with the Bess. See our other video on Baker Rifle - Sustained Fire for a test of the practical rate of fire of the Baker rifle. To correct any potential misunderstanding, the 2/95th (Australia) uses Baker rifles as its standard weapon.
@RonsardMoolman
@RonsardMoolman 6 жыл бұрын
What powder did you use for the load, did i hear correct? 160gr?
@Sonnypjim09
@Sonnypjim09 14 жыл бұрын
Great and fair test guys! The accuracy suprised me alot. What type of weapon was you using? The Brown Bess it looks.
@cdsadler
@cdsadler 13 жыл бұрын
@LutzDerLurch One reference we used is Haythornthwaite, P. 1979, 1996: Weapons and equipment of the Napoleonic Wars, Arms and Armour Page 15. There are others but not readily to hand. You could give it a go with a double tied mock up (bead, rice for powder etc) if you like.
@Fiddling_while_Rome_burns
@Fiddling_while_Rome_burns 10 жыл бұрын
Really high quality test you deserve congratulating. I'm interested myself in flint performance in the period & was wondering if you could tell me how your's fair up. How many sparks you get from a newly sharpened flint before you have to resharpen and how often it misfires as it wears down. Also how many times you resharpen before you replace the flint with a new one. Thanks
@cdsadler
@cdsadler 13 жыл бұрын
@rstaron Excellent - thank you for your post.
@cdsadler
@cdsadler 14 жыл бұрын
@phillitupp Cool - glad you liked it. I'll pass your thanks to the team.
@cdsadler
@cdsadler 13 жыл бұрын
@Tiwaz81 Not sure what you mean with the comment. We were testing spit loading as described in the Sharpe books - it does seem to work. Agreed that safety is an issue. For safety issues, see comment to @ollieproductions1 below.
@hwoods01
@hwoods01 8 жыл бұрын
the shooter was taking his fucking time for the first few shots.
@thermmal
@thermmal 10 жыл бұрын
may I ask, Air space is not an issue? no wadiing?
@jmjones1997
@jmjones1997 12 жыл бұрын
i seem to remember reading on the Napoleon total war unit desc. but also elsewhere :) British soldiers did use the tap loading method but not very often. it had to be used on a relatively clean musket because the ball wouldn't roll down correctly because of the residue but contrastingly it wouldn't be used at the very beginning of a battle because the soldiers would have the time to use the more accurate and more powerful method of ramming the charge, ball and wadding home. Great vid though
@kk6aw
@kk6aw 5 жыл бұрын
With my limited experience with muzzle loaders, i haveKentuckyLong Rifle of .40 cal, A Zouave of 54 cal. After a number of rounds being fired the bore would be so fouled as to prevent the round ball or Minnie ball from properly seating causing a dangerous situation and the very minimum extreme inaccuracy compounding an already inaccurate weapon, of course these weapons were intended to get a certain number of rounds down range without regard to accuracy.
@cdsadler
@cdsadler 11 жыл бұрын
You would think so. But the evidence from our test suggests not provided the large windage was maintained. We tried to get balls to stick, but could not even after firing several blank rounds first to maximize fouling.
@khamulshadow
@khamulshadow 11 жыл бұрын
Were you running a marked rod down to measure where the ball was seated when you tap loaded?
@cdsadler
@cdsadler 14 жыл бұрын
@beyu1193 I have been told the issue is incomplete combustion of the linen case that SURROUNDS the cannon powder charge (but I am no expert on this). In a musket, the paper cartridge is rammed down after the powder is poured in. The main risk event is a primed gun on half-cock sparking due a faulty lock. Mitigation is obvious and we did it. And the reason why we measured how much powder a tap-loaded charge would contain was to enable us to load most rounds using a measure and priming last.
@nyarvideo
@nyarvideo 7 жыл бұрын
I'm wondering if this would work safely with a minie ball. I think the demonstration shows a round ball in a smoothbore works safely, even with fouling. But what about the elevated pressure when a minie ball is fired? And the square shape of the back of a minie ball might be more likely to be caught by the fouling halfway down the barrel. Any thoughts?
@ironmatic1
@ironmatic1 6 жыл бұрын
With a minie? Lol no unless it’s undersized to the point it just won’t work. With a Prichett? _Maybe_ but I wouldn’t try it with a rifle musket anyhow.
@alorikkoln
@alorikkoln 6 жыл бұрын
What does the spit do?
@cdsadler
@cdsadler 13 жыл бұрын
@glynamus I'll pass your comments to the crew. Glad you found it useful.
@DanH34
@DanH34 4 жыл бұрын
Mind. Blown.
@maddymann8
@maddymann8 14 жыл бұрын
great video, but i was just wondering , is that a white leather sling on that musket or is it a white canvas sling , and also by the time of the napoleonic wars the british army were not using the long land patern brown bess but they where using the 3rd model brown bess, correct me if i'm wrong
@brnesouthwest9915
@brnesouthwest9915 8 жыл бұрын
Excellent work on the feasibility of the the tap loading method, it would be interesting to see if the same could be done with a Baker rifle rather than a standard musket, if the Baker rifle can be still sourced.
@nordicbastard2328
@nordicbastard2328 7 жыл бұрын
Absolutely not. The fit of a bullet is much tighter on a rifle due it being "patched" -- or in other words, surrounded by a lubricated cloth patch which forces contact with the grooves and lands of the rifling (this also means it is much more difficult to ram the bullet home, the procure generally requiring both hands to drive the ramrod down the barrel). The only way you could "tap" load a rifle is to use a sufficiently undersized bullet, and forget the patch, in which case, you've pretty much turned the rifle into a musket.
@jeremymurphy3779
@jeremymurphy3779 2 жыл бұрын
in Sharpes Rifles Pat does the spit tap with a baker yes i know that is TV but think it could be done
@Newtire
@Newtire 7 жыл бұрын
The bump seating could be fatally hazardous in that the flint may inadvertently throw a spark against the frizzen by the action of the bump procedure.
@LutzDerLurch
@LutzDerLurch 13 жыл бұрын
@cdsadler [cont. 2] Also, I read somewhere that the "spitting" of the Ball into the Barrel is a misconception, but I cant recall the Details any more...
@rc59191
@rc59191 3 жыл бұрын
I gotta get one of those green jacket uniforms they're beautiful.
@johnstever6008
@johnstever6008 11 жыл бұрын
That is a neat way to fire a musket
@416loren
@416loren 6 жыл бұрын
Roger Lamb talks about it in: British Soldier's Story : Roger Lamb's Narrative of the American Revolution
@cdsadler
@cdsadler 11 жыл бұрын
95th Rifles (Australia) only sells equipment and uniforms to members intending to re-enact in Aust.
@bullettube9863
@bullettube9863 8 жыл бұрын
I had read in an account of the Napoleonic wars that tap loading was used by both sides only when the enemy got really close. Otherwise for range exceeding 100 yards, the ramrod had to be used to insure the ball got close to the target, because smooth bore muskets weren't very accurate in 1809.
@ryan7864
@ryan7864 7 жыл бұрын
Smooth bore muskets were never accurate.
@M80Ball
@M80Ball 2 жыл бұрын
A literal undying faith in your sear.
@cdsadler
@cdsadler 2 жыл бұрын
😂. Stay tuned for a revisit to this issue.
@landfair123
@landfair123 6 жыл бұрын
It works because I have done it. Granted it was with a percussion rifle rather then a flintlock. But not counting the percussion cap its the same thing.
@mikematusek4233
@mikematusek4233 9 жыл бұрын
Keep in mid, Sharp started with a loaded musket, and had beef doing this for 15 years.
@lordeden2732
@lordeden2732 5 жыл бұрын
Yes he really beef doing!
@LutzDerLurch
@LutzDerLurch 12 жыл бұрын
and how would that system look like?
@leifewald5117
@leifewald5117 3 жыл бұрын
If you see a man that’s doing anything that’s not in the manual, Take his name sir? Give him a half a pint of rum on the spot.
@cdsadler
@cdsadler 14 жыл бұрын
@maddymann8 It is a white leather sling. I'm not an expert on Brown Bess models - but the model makes no difference to the test because the bore was the same.
@Bayan1905
@Bayan1905 4 жыл бұрын
I was shooting at an informal match yesterday with my .69 French Cavallerie carbine (short version of the Charleville), and I hit the target stand frame, made from 2 inch by 2 inch pieces of wood, and one ball sheared it clean in half. Gun shot a bit to the left. It was impressive what that roundball could do, and I was shooting fairly light loads, 80 grains of FFG and that was at 50 yards.
@MrReded69
@MrReded69 11 жыл бұрын
I believe the percussion cap would actually slow down loading a little. Think about: when you prime a flintlock, you pinch off the powder from the same cartridge you do everything else with. When you prime a percussion lock, after loading powder and bullet from the cartridge, you have to dig out a tiny cap from a separate pouch. Like digging one penny out of tight pocket full of pennies. With the Minie bullet, simply spitting it down the barrel may result in it getting stuck on the rifling.
@cdsadler
@cdsadler 13 жыл бұрын
@ollieproductions1 See reply to mastertanker below: .... we paid close attention to this issue with every shot. We found you could hear the ball thunk into the powder clearly when loading. We even fired several blanks - which foul much more than with a ball - and still could not get the ball to stick in the barrel. It is all about windage - so listen to Peter's words in the video. And do NOT try it with today's standard 'Bess balls (0.725 inches usually).
@ILOVETHE1700s
@ILOVETHE1700s 14 жыл бұрын
Does tap loading make a ramrod unnecesary then?
@user-gq6rv5wp2p
@user-gq6rv5wp2p 4 жыл бұрын
Would they shoot better if a senior officer told them he would flog anybody whose shooting was inaccurate?
@armybear2
@armybear2 6 жыл бұрын
I am curious how did you not burn your lips or hands when attempting to spit the ball in? I have no real quantifiable experience or knowledge of firearms, but comments from other threads would indicate that would be a pretty serious problem?
@cdsadler
@cdsadler 6 жыл бұрын
The rear of the barrel heats up very promptly, the muzzle not so much. And we are only talking a half dozen shots in the line infantry we were emulating. Skirmishers firing many rounds over a 30 minute period might well have to contend with a hot muzzle. But, as I say, not in the Sharpe video.
@IuniusPalladius
@IuniusPalladius 12 жыл бұрын
Now another interesting test would be for you to do this with balls for a French Model 1777. I know on occasion captured French ammo would be used but because of the size difference how effective would it really be because there would be less pressure behind the ball? If you're looking for another test idea...
@elendil77
@elendil77 13 жыл бұрын
i'm glad flintlock guns are getting ever more attention ftrom serious people! Altough I like to see them in movies (let's face it action scenes with modern guns are les intense, when loading takes like four sec) but that has given a rise to number of myths that quickly settled with the general public, like absurd accuracy - Patriot comes to mind, altough a good movie, toatally implausible when it comes to musket, and especially pistol, bullseye hits
@gmkmd
@gmkmd 6 жыл бұрын
In the Sharp’s videos (if I recall correctly) they don’t show the separate step of priming the pan, while in your test you did so. I thought this was because in the original muskets, the flash hole was large enough that when they tapped the butt on the ground, it not only seated the ball, but also knocked some of the main charge into the pan, hence priming it. Do you believe this was the case, or simply “artistic license” to streamline filming of the scene? Are you up to the challenge of another experiment?
@cdsadler
@cdsadler 6 жыл бұрын
I have seen antique Brown Bess muskets with eroded touch holes that would likely allow even the coarse grained powder of the Napoleonic Wars to trickle through. Muskets in near new condition might be a different matter. But accounts of French skirmishers using that method of priming do exist so maybe it was possible. If by challenge you mean experimenting with priming - probably not. Too many variables and uncertainties relating to powder grain size, touch holes, the alignment of the touch hole with the pan, and the profile of the concave section on the under side of the pan cover (ie the underside of the hammer/frizzen).
@chrismac2234
@chrismac2234 3 жыл бұрын
Credit goes to bernard cornwell for his diligent research. And the low budget tv series it spawned.
@cdsadler
@cdsadler 13 жыл бұрын
@cujomojo2007 The measurements you recall are the nominal bore size. Actual bores were a bit larger. Ball diameter is much less - Peter gives the details in the clip. You are correct that contemporary writers noted that the British could use French cartridges but not the reverse. For safety issues, see comment to @ollieproductions1 below.
@LutzDerLurch
@LutzDerLurch 13 жыл бұрын
@cdsadler Have you done comparative firing with the Paper still around the Ball? I'd be highly interested. I am, at the Time, preparing a Test with a fixed musket using paper Cartridges, and firing at cloth targets, at 10 yd. increments and putting some 60 to 120 rounds through each, to record the spread of the balls at each distance. At The moment I am Thinking of conducting tests at 20 to 100 Yards, at increments of 10. Also I want to record the Drop of the Ball.
@dbmail545
@dbmail545 5 жыл бұрын
150 grains of powder sounded like a lot until I saw that the cartridge powder was used in the flashpan as well. Even 120 grains seems a bit much. I was always taught to start out with just enough powder to cover a round ball in the palm and work up from there. I believe I was hunting with a 500 grain .50 cal maxi - ball over 80 grains of FFG powder.
@Schulzffw
@Schulzffw 5 жыл бұрын
Keep in mind, that this was a smooth-bore musket, not a rifle.
@ESFAndy011
@ESFAndy011 12 жыл бұрын
The rifles use the Baker, yes, but the soldiers he was training there were the South Essex, who used muskets.
@cdsadler
@cdsadler 12 жыл бұрын
@GSpeedEmotion The Sharpe video shows the Brown Bess infantry smoothbore musket, if that is what you mean.
@MrDidz
@MrDidz 9 жыл бұрын
Can I just ask. I noticed that during the test Peter was emptying the cartridge down the barrel and then I'm pretty sure he was just discarding the cartridge paper. Would that have been a standard practice for tap loading in your opinion? e.g. There is no necessity to insert the cartridge paper before the ball to reduce windage, and if so, does the lack of the cartridge paper have any notable effect on the velocity and accuracy of the shot?
@TheAllomen
@TheAllomen 9 жыл бұрын
David Hatch well tap loading was used for the battles where loading speed was important inserting the paper may slow down the bullet needing them to manually lower the bullet down the barrel. the paper had the same effect as the patches it is useful so the bullet doesn't roll down the barrel when you are pointing downhill but on even ground its really not necessary it may just make you take longer to load the gun at least thats what I've heard
@MrDidz
@MrDidz 9 жыл бұрын
All Omen Sounds plausible. I was just curious what the enactors experiences were as I haven't had the pleasure of firing a Baker rifle, and probably never will.
@mastergmoore
@mastergmoore 2 жыл бұрын
How much of this technique holds up with rifled bore firearms?
@cdsadler
@cdsadler 2 жыл бұрын
It does not for two reasons. 1. If you use a patched ball, the ball will nor shake down the barrel. 2. If you use an unpatched ball, the ball is too close to the diameter of the barrel to reliably run down it. Potentially might work on a clean barrel but after the first shot it would certainly be dangerous due fouling. We do not suggest tap loading should be done under any circumstances.
@IuniusPalladius
@IuniusPalladius 12 жыл бұрын
Really interesting. Despite what Cornwell wrote, until I saw this I wouldn't have thought there was enough pressure from taploading to propel a ball 25 yards, let alone penetrate hit a target 100 yards away. Is he only spitting in the ball and not the wadding? I'm not sure there is a speed advantage to spitting the ball as opposed to just placing it in by hand, as you have to dip your head down and spit it in. I'll have to take the musket out in the yard and try this over the weekend.Well done!
@richardgadberry8398
@richardgadberry8398 3 жыл бұрын
Could this be done with, say, a Model 1861 Springfield?
@cdsadler
@cdsadler 3 жыл бұрын
No. You need a round ball and plenty of windage.
@KlokkWorkk
@KlokkWorkk 11 жыл бұрын
Where could someone get any uniform?
@cdsadler
@cdsadler 12 жыл бұрын
Gloom - read the comments about safety below. Think about how you would actually get ignition. It would require a spark to be in the barrel but somehow not to touch off the powder as it was being poured down. Or for half cock to fail. We talked through scenarios and tested aspects before we did the complete test. Not all safety procedures are evident in the video. As we say, do not do this except under very controlled conditions.
@carlospagi
@carlospagi 8 жыл бұрын
You are the mythbusters. Brilliant, I really enjoyed this video. Thank you.
@TheBlabla1996
@TheBlabla1996 10 жыл бұрын
we used to blow first down to the barrel instead of spitting, so the flash is cleared.
@coy0te9
@coy0te9 13 жыл бұрын
I watched the Sharpe series with a great deal of skepticism but entertained none the less. You said you can't find tap loading in any early 19th century accounts, which leads to the question, where did the author get the idea?
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