How To Prepare AI For Uses In Science

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Forbes

Forbes

Ай бұрын

Is AI ready for use in the sciences? And if not, how can we get there? Stephen Wolfram, Chairman of Wolfram, spoke at Imagination In Action's 'Forging the Future of Business with AI' Summit and speaks about why AI is better with LLMs and how we can use AI usefully in science.
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Пікірлер: 61
@headofmyself5663
@headofmyself5663 Ай бұрын
Wow, Joscha Bach and Stephen Wolfram on one stage. Is there more of this discussion?
@GNARGNARHEAD
@GNARGNARHEAD 27 күн бұрын
looks like it's from a KZfaq channel Imagination in Action, they have a Wolfram video posted 6 days ago in the same outfit, but not this chat yet 🤞
@ReflectionOcean
@ReflectionOcean Ай бұрын
By YouSum Live 00:00:00 Science and AI limitations in predicting complex systems. 00:00:30 AI struggles with extrapolation beyond trained data. 00:01:41 Language simplicity aids AI success in text analysis. 00:02:07 AI's limitations in creativity and originality. 00:06:53 Computational exploration of vast possibilities by humans. 00:09:23 Computational language as a tool for formalizing the world. 00:14:52 The importance of computational thinking and automation in work. 00:15:20 Leveraging AI as an interface for computational tasks. 00:16:48 Training AI models for specific computational tasks. 00:17:45 Weak form of computation in llms. 00:17:50 Challenges in guiding proofs using llms. 00:18:00 Limitations of llms in mathematical proofs. 00:18:43 Llms excel in making homework but struggle at edge of human knowledge. 00:19:02 Llms prone to errors in math without guidance. 00:19:37 OpenAI's focus on long-form reasoning surpassing human capabilities. 00:20:20 Building systems to extend human capabilities. 00:20:36 Exploring the fundamental workings of machine learning. 00:21:26 Balancing computational capabilities with human needs. 00:22:11 Challenges in developing effective AI tutoring systems. 00:22:28 Goal for llms to understand and assist human learning. 00:23:00 Conceptualizing beyond human intelligence and AI capabilities. By YouSum Live
@mikezooper
@mikezooper Ай бұрын
My AI predicted the text “so to speak”. Only joking, I love Stephen’s videos. He’s a true genius.
@Mr.Monta77
@Mr.Monta77 Ай бұрын
I find 99% of all the KZfaq ‘geniuses’ to represent admiration rather than appreciating what the term implies. But in your case, yes, Stephen Wolfram is a genius in the true sense of the word.
@7350652
@7350652 Ай бұрын
thanks
@eyykendrick
@eyykendrick Ай бұрын
Anyone know where to find the full talk? Thank you
@J3R3MI6
@J3R3MI6 Ай бұрын
Yeah I’m looking for the same
@manit77
@manit77 Ай бұрын
Wolfram is our modern day genius.
@johnkintree763
@johnkintree763 Ай бұрын
So, there is a plugin for ChatGPT so it can access Wolfram resources. How about an interface to Wolfram resources that can be used by any language model?
@dr.mikeybee
@dr.mikeybee Ай бұрын
Semantic space has a shape. It's a model, so of course it has a similar shape to what is being modeled. I like the idea that only that which is simple or computationally reducible can be modeled sufficiently in current scale foundation models. Rigorous agentic behavior is necessary to deal with computationally difficult activation pathways.
@XenoZona
@XenoZona Ай бұрын
I liked the part where he said "computational"
@shanecormier1
@shanecormier1 Ай бұрын
Computationally speaking of course.
@jurycould4275
@jurycould4275 Ай бұрын
Thank you Stephen for being a scientist and a man of truth!
@pauldannelachica2388
@pauldannelachica2388 Ай бұрын
❤❤❤❤❤❤
@Ramkumar-uj9fo
@Ramkumar-uj9fo Ай бұрын
Dream : Wolphram and Tegmark takking to each other.
@VivekYadav-ds8oz
@VivekYadav-ds8oz Ай бұрын
Also it's pretty discrediting to LLMs to say they are only good because language has (easy) grammar. A lot of tests on LLMs show that they have a (though limited, incomplete) world model. It understands basic mathematics, and some basic things about our world.
@jcozyyt
@jcozyyt Ай бұрын
I think that world model that LLMs have is a fundamental part of language, and shows there are deeper underlying patterns in language that hint at a world view. I think that's what we are seeing with this emergent world view in LLMs
@user-wc2lm2sm6m
@user-wc2lm2sm6m Ай бұрын
It doesn't "understand" anything, it is able through it's massive training data to recall information it has seen before and piece it together in a legible format.
@jaimeberkovich
@jaimeberkovich Ай бұрын
@@user-wc2lm2sm6m what is human understanding if not a bio-neural network taking in training data to create a cybernetic feedback system?
@GerardSans
@GerardSans Ай бұрын
It’s encoding not compression. The difference is subtle but important for technical rigour and to explain the decoding which holds the generative capacity. Decompression wouldn’t be considered correct either it’s called decoding.
@lok2676
@lok2676 Ай бұрын
Very good observation
@renereiche
@renereiche 23 күн бұрын
When I have an amount of data and find a rule that can generate a big part of that data reliably, I can then replace that chunk of the data with my much shorter rule. That way I have compressed the data. So to me, it's exclusive, you and Joscha can both be right.
@tripp8833
@tripp8833 Ай бұрын
17:00
@johnkintree763
@johnkintree763 Ай бұрын
Before we can expect an AI to accurately predict meaningful events, it probably needs to be able to accurately describe the present, and prior events. A graph structure is probably a good way to represent the present and the past.
@wawalkinshaw
@wawalkinshaw Ай бұрын
😊
@Morris_MK
@Morris_MK Ай бұрын
Would be helpful if he could produce a simple example in which LLM plus his calculation engine is better than LLM alone.
@obi_na
@obi_na Ай бұрын
Map your perception onto the Transformers Perception
@ydmoskow
@ydmoskow Ай бұрын
What about protein folding. AI was wildly successful.
@siddharthpotti203
@siddharthpotti203 Ай бұрын
There is no specificity regarding the metrics of measuring computational intelligence and representing it.
@Ramkumar-uj9fo
@Ramkumar-uj9fo Ай бұрын
I cannot challenge Stephen but Max os saying it can give a symbolic equation like sine theta.
@facozu2023
@facozu2023 Ай бұрын
2:44 Textadistics?
@En1Gm4A
@En1Gm4A Ай бұрын
Sometimes I wonder why people talk about stuff so clearly and still miss the point 😂😂
@Ramkumar-uj9fo
@Ramkumar-uj9fo Ай бұрын
I understood NKS is based on Emergence. Sabine is supporting now. Is Stephen Wolphram nks based on emergence? Say yes or no Yes. ChatGPT I understood you after the movie Automata
@thomasschmidt9264
@thomasschmidt9264 Ай бұрын
LMs in Science? Do LMs behave like scientists? After chatting with ChatGPT for some time I think it behaves like a lazy student during an oral exam. The student is brilliant in using the language, maybe because he already read some books in his life but he did not prepare for this particular exam. So, when asked by the teacher he produces a good sounding answer, the best he can produce, some kind of small talk inspired by a mix of everything he read in his life. The question is, are we (humans, scientists) all and always behaving like a lazy student? Does the ability to create or find new knowledge emerge from the size of a LM?
@amelieschreiber6502
@amelieschreiber6502 Ай бұрын
“If it has linear activation functions it will predict a linear continuation of a sine wave”, really?! Not sure about that one 😅
@VivekYadav-ds8oz
@VivekYadav-ds8oz Ай бұрын
Yeah I was very confused about that. It's very easy for a shallow, like 5-6 layer deep neural network to learn a very decent approximation of a sin(x) wave, very quickly. I don't know what he meant to say there. (And yes, with ReLU activation only)
@marcovoetberg6618
@marcovoetberg6618 Ай бұрын
@@VivekYadav-ds8oz Yes, but will it continue the sine wave outside of the data it was trained on? It will not. It can't because none of the math of the nn is periodic.
@user-wc2lm2sm6m
@user-wc2lm2sm6m Ай бұрын
@@VivekYadav-ds8oz ReLU is not a linear activation function though
@mrtienphysics666
@mrtienphysics666 Ай бұрын
Hype vs Reality
@AaBb-pp9bd
@AaBb-pp9bd Ай бұрын
"have you know maybe 50,000 words in typical languages” THERES 170,000 words in English
@jinbinongfu
@jinbinongfu Ай бұрын
I love him but his conceit is exhausting
@Rawi888
@Rawi888 Ай бұрын
YOU JUST DON'T WATCH ENOUGH RICK AND MORTY ! YOU DON'T GET IT BRO, IT'S NOT BRAGGING IF YOU CAN BACK IT UP 🔥🔥😤😤😤💰🤑🔬🧑🏾‍🔬🥼⚗️🧫 NARCISSISTS ARE HUMANS TOO 😡🥵🙂‍↔️🤪🤨📸📸📸📸📸📸📸😵😵😵😵😵😵😵😵😵😵😂😂😂
@honkytonk4465
@honkytonk4465 Ай бұрын
​@@Rawi888is that a comment or is it art?
@Rawi888
@Rawi888 Ай бұрын
@@honkytonk4465 inclusiveOR
@NickDrinksWater
@NickDrinksWater Ай бұрын
ai will become more useful over time to help people drink water.
@keithschaub7863
@keithschaub7863 Ай бұрын
Ok. So. That seems wrong. A sine wave is super easy to define and anyone can plot the next points based on the previous points whereas for a sentence the prediction, yes maybe easier than we thought, but it’s much harder to predict the next word. Anyway. I feel that was a poor example.
@amitojha1085
@amitojha1085 Ай бұрын
Regarding the sine wave example.. He meant that you have to make the machine learn trigonometry first to be able to complete the plot (Which is a herculian task). Without learning, it would just copy.
@medhurstt
@medhurstt Ай бұрын
My opinion is that Stephen Wolfram is struggling to understand modern transformer based AI and I'm not sure why because he's actually described them in the past. Whilst its technically true an LLM such as chat GPT simply produces a next word based on statistics, its disingenuous to say that's all its doing because with that statement there is no implication of the profound understanding inherent in the model of every word prior, in the context of its training leading to that choice. Stephen's downplaying of neural networks leaves me cold. Sorry, your attempt at creating AI using graphs and tokens didn't work out, Stephen.
@renereiche
@renereiche 23 күн бұрын
I think I agree with you, but you found some pretty harsh words. Stephen has as broad a horizon in mathematics, physics and computer science as it gets and is absolutely used to integrating new ideas into his framework quickly and easily. LLMs are a new idea he tried to explore scientifically too quickly without having tested them enough as a user before, to get a good grasp of their capabilities and understanding of the world. The actual problem then arises when he's ask about LLMs and speaks with confidence about them without having a clear and above average grasp.
@user-fx7li2pg5k
@user-fx7li2pg5k Ай бұрын
he lying out of teeth in some areas
@dzsman
@dzsman Ай бұрын
This guy is overrated, he is saying much but concludes very little.
@OverLordGoldDragon
@OverLordGoldDragon Ай бұрын
If ChatGPT writing code makes it boilerplate, then so is nearly all code. It outdesigned humans for ML reward heuristics (Eureka paper), for example. He's much more pessimistic on AI than I imagined. Disappointing.
@chrismai1889
@chrismai1889 Ай бұрын
Never heard of this guy, but he comes across as someone whose qualities do not include humility and curiosity. His idea of the genesis of human language seems rather unsophisticated. People 200000 years ago were certainly much more concerned with animals and plants they could eat than they were with rocks. That he mentions rocks first tells me that he has not really spent a lot of time thinking about how human language could have evolved.
@jinbinongfu
@jinbinongfu Ай бұрын
Humility no, curiosity yes
@udaykadam5455
@udaykadam5455 Ай бұрын
Bud, I haven't yet watched the video but that's Wolfram, creator of the Wolfram language. Certainly he knows about the language, maths and qualities of the emergent complexities more than any of us
@jinbinongfu
@jinbinongfu Ай бұрын
@@udaykadam5455 Hi Stephen
@NightmareCourtPictures
@NightmareCourtPictures Ай бұрын
Bro people were drawing art on cave walls 50k years ago. Pretty sure rocks were not only important hunting material, but also to tell stories. I wouldn’t be surprised if rocks were worshiped like gods… Imagine what apes did when finding gold I wonder
@BibhatsuKuiri
@BibhatsuKuiri Ай бұрын
he is too biased to say AI is dumb. this is not a good spirit
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