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Forward Converter

  Рет қаралды 53,634

Sam Ben-Yaakov

Sam Ben-Yaakov

Күн бұрын

Пікірлер: 115
@ankitkherodiya2961
@ankitkherodiya2961 6 жыл бұрын
Great Lecture professor....you became single point source for power electronics for me
@codydowling1120
@codydowling1120 7 жыл бұрын
Thank you Professor Ben-Yaakov. I love this style and format. I am looking forward to your other lectures.
@sambenyaakov
@sambenyaakov 7 жыл бұрын
Thanks for comment.
@CourageousCoos
@CourageousCoos 7 жыл бұрын
We are designing/building forward converters to different specifications for a design project at university right now - this lecture was very helpful! Thankyou.
@sambenyaakov
@sambenyaakov 7 жыл бұрын
Thanks for comment. I am happy for being of help. Good luck.
@ArvindRao33455
@ArvindRao33455 5 жыл бұрын
If it is Power Electronics, it has to be understood by Prof. Sam Ben Yaakov. Lots of love from the students in India.
@sambenyaakov
@sambenyaakov 5 жыл бұрын
Thanks. Good luck with your studies😊
@enestalha5718
@enestalha5718 3 жыл бұрын
You are the best, thanks for all these clean explanations
@sambenyaakov
@sambenyaakov 3 жыл бұрын
🙏😊
@pausgaard333
@pausgaard333 Жыл бұрын
This was very informative, thank you very much. I was looking at schematics and could not get the reset winding to work in my head before I heard your explanation.
@sambenyaakov
@sambenyaakov Жыл бұрын
👍
@santiagomaudet6654
@santiagomaudet6654 5 жыл бұрын
Thanks for the video! I'm preparing a test for University and your explanation was very helpful. I'm going to watch the Flyback converter video
@sambenyaakov
@sambenyaakov 5 жыл бұрын
Thanks for comment.
@stkarin830
@stkarin830 3 жыл бұрын
me too, T^T
@AlexanderSelyutin
@AlexanderSelyutin 2 жыл бұрын
Первое нормально объяснение работы прямого преобразователя и особенно того как происходит сброс индуктивности. Спасибо.
@sambenyaakov
@sambenyaakov 2 жыл бұрын
Thanks to you and to Google translate.
@AlexanderSelyutin
@AlexanderSelyutin 2 жыл бұрын
@@sambenyaakovI did not expect you to read this comment and wrote more for myself). Thank you for this channel!
@sankettambe1580
@sankettambe1580 Жыл бұрын
Thank you so much sir for clearing our concepts
@sambenyaakov
@sambenyaakov Жыл бұрын
🙏😊
@saurabhkumar-it9ef
@saurabhkumar-it9ef 3 жыл бұрын
Best explanation ever, keep it up sir 🔥🔥🔥🔥🔥🔥❤️❤️❤️❤️❤️❤️
@sambenyaakov
@sambenyaakov 3 жыл бұрын
👍😊🙏
@MinhuChen
@MinhuChen 4 жыл бұрын
Very detailed explanation! Thank you!
@sambenyaakov
@sambenyaakov 4 жыл бұрын
😊
@rraj591
@rraj591 7 жыл бұрын
Thanks professor.....keep uploading such videos
@biboguitar
@biboguitar 6 жыл бұрын
really nice lecture. I wish you were my teacher when I first learned PE
@sambenyaakov
@sambenyaakov 6 жыл бұрын
Thanks
@lammmpo
@lammmpo 5 жыл бұрын
Thanks for the video, it helped me a lot.
@sambenyaakov
@sambenyaakov 4 жыл бұрын
👍
@siamak1246
@siamak1246 7 жыл бұрын
wow! professor thanks for nice explanation. I really enjoy your lectures.
@sambenyaakov
@sambenyaakov 7 жыл бұрын
Thanks.
@iosucrack
@iosucrack 4 жыл бұрын
Hello. Nice video! I have a question. In the part of the video where the voltage is klamped (10:00), why do you need to do this in the forward converter but you do not need to do it in the flyback converter?
@sambenyaakov
@sambenyaakov 4 жыл бұрын
In Flyback the clamping is by the secondary, save the spike due to leakage inductor which you need to clamp.
@saarboaz123
@saarboaz123 5 жыл бұрын
Hii prof, first of all great lecture thank you! secound i will be more then glad if u can take a minute and replay . in the time t = 13:27 you show two formula's for the relation between n1/n3 that as i can see contradic each other. on the left side : n1/n3 > Don/Doff on the right side: n1/n3> Doff/Don what am i missing? is there a chance of a mistake? as far as i can see : n1/n3> Don/Doff is the right answer. thank you very mutch
@lanpingdeng1094
@lanpingdeng1094 3 жыл бұрын
Dear Professor Yaakov, I can understand the n3/n1 calculation at 12:51, but it doesn't match with "n3/n1" at 16:49. Could it be that the "Vin*n1/n3" of S2 at 15:43 should be written as "Vin*n3/n1"?
@sambenyaakov
@sambenyaakov 3 жыл бұрын
Yes there is an error pointed out 4 years ago😊 JeffH 4 years ago Hi Professor, @14:12 shouldnt n3/n1 be less Doff/Don? Sam Ben-Yaakov 4 years ago Hi Jeff, correct. Indeed, the expression is messed up. It should be as you pointed out. Thank you very much for pointing this out. You have a keen eye.
@swh19
@swh19 7 жыл бұрын
Hi Professor, @14:12 shouldnt n3/n1 be less Doff/Don?
@sambenyaakov
@sambenyaakov 7 жыл бұрын
Hi Jeff, correct. Indeed, the expression is messed up. It should be as you pointed out. Thank you very much for pointing this out. You have a keen eye.
@sujoybha
@sujoybha 3 жыл бұрын
Thanks a lot for the detailed explanation sir. I was wondering if forward converters have any practical applications? It seems that at low power ranges, Flyback would dominate and at higher power it is better to go for push-pull or half bridge. I would love to know your thoughts on the same.
@sambenyaakov
@sambenyaakov 3 жыл бұрын
Hi, Forward converters were used in the range of few 100s W. These days, the LLC seems to take over.
@sujoybha
@sujoybha 3 жыл бұрын
@@sambenyaakov that answers my question. Thank you very much.
@sujoybha
@sujoybha 3 жыл бұрын
@@sambenyaakov also I presume two switch forward was used in the 100W design? Or was it some other topology?
@pratimchatterjee2401
@pratimchatterjee2401 4 жыл бұрын
Thanks for this
@sambenyaakov
@sambenyaakov 4 жыл бұрын
Thanks
@rakeshpanda2116
@rakeshpanda2116 2 жыл бұрын
Hi Prof, i think there is a slight mistake at 14 min. n1/n3 shold be less than Doff/Don ( not Don/Doff). Please correct me if i am wrong
@sambenyaakov
@sambenyaakov 2 жыл бұрын
Thanks for comment: Sam Ben-Yaakov 9 months ago Yes there is an error pointed out 4 years ago😊 JeffH 4 years ago Hi Professor, @14:12 shouldnt n3/n1 be less Doff/Don? Sam Ben-Yaakov 4 years ago Hi Jeff, correct. Indeed, the expression is messed up. It should be as you pointed out. Thank you very much for pointing this out. You have a keen eye.
@sambenyaakov
@sambenyaakov 2 жыл бұрын
Thanks for comment Sam Ben-Yaakov 9 months ago Yes there is an error pointed out 4 years ago😊 JeffH 4 years ago Hi Professor, @14:12 shouldnt n3/n1 be less Doff/Don? Sam Ben-Yaakov 4 years ago Hi Jeff, correct. Indeed, the expression is messed up. It should be as you pointed out. Thank you very much for pointing this out. You have a keen eye.
@RobNO
@RobNO 5 жыл бұрын
So why flyback converter does not need this third coil?
@sambenyaakov
@sambenyaakov 5 жыл бұрын
In flyback' energy is stored in core and them discharged into the secondary. In forawrd energy is not supposed to be stored in core, but some does due to magnetization so this has to be discharged by a third winding. or some other means.
@reynolds087
@reynolds087 3 жыл бұрын
Can a toroid be used for the core of an isolated switch-mode power supply? I never see a ferrite toroid used for the core of SMPS when they have isolation, and I always wondered why. All of the buck boost converters I see use a toroid, but they are not isolated.
@sambenyaakov
@sambenyaakov 3 жыл бұрын
Thank for bringing up a good question. Toroids are used in flyback but less often. They tend to have a higher leakage inductance which is increasing losses and spikes. They would be a good choice if one needs very high insulation between primary and secondary because you can put them apart. Using ZVS techniques will reduce the leakage losses.
@yogiranjit
@yogiranjit 3 жыл бұрын
in slide no 7 . when Vreset > Vin. then during off period of switch. the anode of diode has Vin and cathode has Vreset. then how will the diode the turn on. and how will the reset happen??
@sambenyaakov
@sambenyaakov 3 жыл бұрын
When the inductor current is interrupted, the voltage tend to swigs toward very high voltage and clamped by Vreset. See kzfaq.info/get/bejne/ftqnnKx6tcvPlqc.html
@vasiliy5578
@vasiliy5578 2 жыл бұрын
Hello Professor! My question regards a magnetization inductance problem (7:04) is follow: In a few sources I saw that there is a gap recommended in the forward converter transformer. But after your video I am realizing that gap is not needed. Even more, a gap should make situation even worse (Larger gap -> lower magnetization inductance -> higher magnetization current). Are there any hidden reasons to make a gap in a forward converter transformer? What do you think?
@sambenyaakov
@sambenyaakov 2 жыл бұрын
Strictly speaking the forward transformer does not need a gap. However, I would imagine that in some cases a gap can be helpful. For example: if DC current is expected at the primary or secondary or if the resonant frequency between primary and associated caps is very low.
@vasiliy5578
@vasiliy5578 2 жыл бұрын
@@sambenyaakov Thank you, Professor!
@dianec.2920
@dianec.2920 6 жыл бұрын
Thank you! This is very helpful
@sambenyaakov
@sambenyaakov 6 жыл бұрын
Thanks
@waileung3566
@waileung3566 10 ай бұрын
why the input voltage is DC, but we can use transformer to step up or step down the voltage in this circuit?
@sambenyaakov
@sambenyaakov 10 ай бұрын
You mean AC instead of DC at input? No
@AnujSingh-lq8ty
@AnujSingh-lq8ty 4 жыл бұрын
Very informative video, thanks
@sambenyaakov
@sambenyaakov 4 жыл бұрын
Thanks
@abhijithprabha6377
@abhijithprabha6377 4 жыл бұрын
very good content
@sambenyaakov
@sambenyaakov 4 жыл бұрын
Thanks
@gurpreetsingh-yq5hg
@gurpreetsingh-yq5hg 3 жыл бұрын
great sir, i have to design 20v 10 A , 0.1% ripple 2 switch forward converter i am new to power electronics , can you tell what will be the output inductor and capacitor
@sambenyaakov
@sambenyaakov 3 жыл бұрын
Forward is basically an isolated buck. See kzfaq.info/get/bejne/ftqnnKx6tcvPlqc.html
@kolinevans9127
@kolinevans9127 6 жыл бұрын
thank you greatly for sharing
@sambenyaakov
@sambenyaakov 6 жыл бұрын
Thanks
@sivadharshan1235
@sivadharshan1235 6 ай бұрын
Sir, why shouldn't we connect the first switch (S1) to the return of the supply? (At 1:00)
@sambenyaakov
@sambenyaakov 6 ай бұрын
? I don't follow.
@duncanjamesbarker5220
@duncanjamesbarker5220 3 жыл бұрын
at 19:18 you show the currents I1 and I2 start from a large value , then rise linearly, why dont they start from zero?
@sambenyaakov
@sambenyaakov 3 жыл бұрын
In CCM, the inductor current does not drop to zero
@duncanjamesbarker5220
@duncanjamesbarker5220 3 жыл бұрын
@@sambenyaakov I see. I thought the point of the reset winding was to make the flux in the core go completely to zero..which dosnt occur in CCM, right? what am i missing?
@sambenyaakov
@sambenyaakov 3 жыл бұрын
The current is a reflection of secondary not the magnetization current.
@dogukanayc2761
@dogukanayc2761 5 жыл бұрын
Thanks for this great lecture
@sambenyaakov
@sambenyaakov 5 жыл бұрын
🙂
@dogukanayc2761
@dogukanayc2761 5 жыл бұрын
@@sambenyaakov I could give a good sheet in my exam. Greatings from Turkey :)
@sambenyaakov
@sambenyaakov 5 жыл бұрын
👍😊
@VasanthBattula
@VasanthBattula 5 жыл бұрын
Respected professor which type of DC-DC Converter is suitable for connecting PV System to HVDC transmission system.
@sambenyaakov
@sambenyaakov 5 жыл бұрын
I would consider a series resonant converter.
@oszem
@oszem 5 жыл бұрын
Regarding to the first schematic, if it is a voltage generator, than I(in) will increase in the transformator, so I think the Io will not be constant acc. to Faraday's law (will increase too). So the rectangular signal shape is not correct. Am I right?
@sambenyaakov
@sambenyaakov 5 жыл бұрын
This is considered to be an ideal transformer which by definition is assumed to have an infinite magnetization inductance.
@oszem
@oszem 5 жыл бұрын
Dear Professor, now I understand. Thank you!
@fayyazbahrami296
@fayyazbahrami296 4 жыл бұрын
Thanks for video, can we use a forward transformer for a resistive load without output diode?
@sambenyaakov
@sambenyaakov 4 жыл бұрын
You can but it would not operate as a forward converter. Just a transformer
@mohamedarrach3688
@mohamedarrach3688 6 жыл бұрын
Hi Dr. in the @07:03, if the n turns of the transformer ratio is higher, can we have Vout > Vin so a boost converter ?
@sambenyaakov
@sambenyaakov 6 жыл бұрын
Yes, but this is not a "Boost converter"
@thezodiace7399
@thezodiace7399 3 жыл бұрын
Great lecture Sir, at 12:05 why can't the demagnetization be performed on the secondary side of the transformer? and why can we put the catching diode across the transformer primary? I mean why add the third winding to demagnetize the transformer?
@sambenyaakov
@sambenyaakov 3 жыл бұрын
The third winding helps to recycle the magnetization energy kzfaq.info/get/bejne/hapooKWE2LDKep8.html
@thezodiace7399
@thezodiace7399 3 жыл бұрын
@@sambenyaakov ok but why can't we just put a catching diode in a parallel with the primary side.
@sambenyaakov
@sambenyaakov 3 жыл бұрын
@@thezodiace7399 this will not the magnetization. Zero n voltage on inductor constant current
@davidcano90
@davidcano90 6 жыл бұрын
Thanks Professor. I have a question: You said at 12:01 that the magnetization current finds its way through the reset path (n3 winding). Could that current find its way through the n2 winding aswell? Greetings from Colombia.
@sambenyaakov
@sambenyaakov 6 жыл бұрын
No, because of the diode in n2 (the voltage at this instance is of opposite polarity)
@davidcano90
@davidcano90 6 жыл бұрын
Professor, thank you for your answer. Now a question that could be a little bit out of context: following the same procedure shown at 8:45 but in a push-pull, when both transistors are off, why the voltage of the transistor is just Vin? should not it be 2Vin? Thank you for your help.
@sambenyaakov
@sambenyaakov 6 жыл бұрын
In push pull, the secondaries are shorted which is reflected to the primary.
@adamsalam6612
@adamsalam6612 4 жыл бұрын
Thank you for this video, can we remove the inductor in the output and put just diode and capacitor like flyback converter?
@sambenyaakov
@sambenyaakov 4 жыл бұрын
No. This will be like a short (a transformer between input and output)
@adamsalam6612
@adamsalam6612 4 жыл бұрын
@@sambenyaakov thank you professor
@reshmajha1146
@reshmajha1146 4 жыл бұрын
I was thinking transformer is ac device then how DC voltage can be use on high frequency transformer, how switching helps transformer to operate on dc
@sambenyaakov
@sambenyaakov 4 жыл бұрын
The switching act transfers the DC to AC, like chopping, such that the transformer sees an AC voltage
@abhijithprabha6377
@abhijithprabha6377 4 жыл бұрын
Can you explain about active clamping techniques also?
@sambenyaakov
@sambenyaakov 4 жыл бұрын
See kzfaq.info/get/bejne/r7lzYLan1LfFY4k.html
@progamermat
@progamermat 6 жыл бұрын
Can you please make a video on Active Clamp forward converter
@sambenyaakov
@sambenyaakov 6 жыл бұрын
Will try
@progamermat
@progamermat 6 жыл бұрын
There is no videos available in youtube that explains the working of Active clamp forward converter.
@sambenyaakov
@sambenyaakov 6 жыл бұрын
Well, you seem to be good in persuasions. I was planning to prepare next a video on "multiphase, interleaving and ripple cancellation". You think active clamp has priority?
@sambenyaakov
@sambenyaakov 6 жыл бұрын
just found kzfaq.info/get/bejne/i8-UjZV13sW8qHU.html
@progamermat
@progamermat 6 жыл бұрын
good quote but its just their product promotion, the explanation that you have given is very eazy to pickup.
@cortneysbrain-slap5248
@cortneysbrain-slap5248 Жыл бұрын
I had to set the speed to x1.5. The pace of the video was brutally slow. 🥱🥱🥱🥱
@sambenyaakov
@sambenyaakov Жыл бұрын
Well well well, no thank you for sharing, no intelligent comment, just wailing like a baby. About 43000 people watches this video and only you are complaining. Doesn't it tell you something? Did it ever occurred to you that many of the people watching this video have difficulty understanding English and a lower pace helps them? Or that I myself am not a native English speaker and it takes me time to choose the words? So you slowed down the video, big deal. This is far below fake news, this is idiotic news. Grow up.
@sambenyaakov
@sambenyaakov Жыл бұрын
@@bismark5809 Thanks
@sambenyaakov
@sambenyaakov Жыл бұрын
@@bismark5809 👍👍
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