가장 아름다운 전투기 라팔 Rafale | Rafale Aircraft | Meteor Missile | Most beautiful jet fighter ever 프랑스의 자존심
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The Dassault Rafale (French pronunciation: ​[ʁafal], literally meaning "gust of wind",[10] and "burst of fire" in a more military sense)[11] is a French twin-engine, canard delta wing, multirole fighter aircraft designed and built by Dassault Aviation. Equipped with a wide range of weapons, the Rafale is intended to perform air supremacy, interdiction, aerial reconnaissance, ground support, in-depth strike, anti-ship strike and nuclear deterrence missions. The Rafale is referred to as an "omnirole" aircraft by Dassault.
In the late 1970s, the French Air Force and French Navy were seeking to replace and consolidate their current fleets of aircraft. In order to reduce development costs and boost prospective sales, France entered into an arrangement with the UK, Germany, Italy and Spain to produce an agile multi-purpose fighter, the Eurofighter Typhoon. Subsequent disagreements over workshare and differing requirements led to France's pursuit of its own development programme. Dassault built a technology demonstrator which first flew in July 1986 as part of an eight-year flight-test programme, paving the way for the go-ahead of the project. The Rafale is distinct from other European fighters of its era in that it is almost entirely built by one country, involving most of France's major defence contractors, such as Dassault, Thales and Safran.
Many of the aircraft's avionics and features, such as direct voice input, the RBE2 AA active electronically scanned array (AESA) radar and the optronique secteur frontal infra-red search and track (IRST) sensor, were domestically developed and produced for the Rafale programme. Originally scheduled to enter service in 1996, the Rafale suffered significant delays due to post-Cold War budget cuts and changes in priorities. The aircraft is available in three main variants: Rafale C single-seat land-based version, Rafale B twin-seat land-based version, and Rafale M single-seat carrier-based version.
Introduced in 2001, the Rafale is being produced for both the French Air Force and for carrier-based operations in the French Navy. The Rafale has been marketed for export to several countries, and was selected for purchase by the Indian Air Force, the Egyptian Air Force, the Qatar Air Force and the Hellenic Air Force. The Rafale has been used in combat over Afghanistan, Libya, Mali, Iraq and Syria.
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라팔(프랑스어: Dassault Rafale)은 프랑스 다소 항공이 개발한, 쌍발엔진, 삼각날개의 고기동 다목적 전투기로서, 프랑스 공군용과 프랑스 해군을 위한 함재기형의 종류가 생산되고 있다. Rafale은 프랑스어로 "gust of wind(돌풍)" 또는 군사 용어로 "burst of fire"라는 의미다.
여러 나라에서 관심을 표명하였으나, 아직 수출은 이루어지지 않고 있다. 2010년 초 브라질의 룰라 대통령이 낮은 가격으로 평가 1위를 한 그리펜, 기술이전의 신뢰성이 의심받아 2위에 그친 F/A-18을 제치고, 4위를 한 라팔의 구매를 전략적으로 결정하여 협상하였고 차기 정권에서 그리펜으로 결정되었다. UAE에도 원자력 발전소 수출과 연계한 라팔의 판매 시도가 있었지만, 한국이 UAE 원전사업을 획득함에 따라 무산되었다.
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El Dassault Rafale 4​ es un caza polivalente de 4, 5.ª generación, bimotor, y con una configuración de ala en delta y canards, diseñado y construido en Francia por la compañía Avions Marcel Dassault-Bréguet Aviation, actualmente denominada Dassault Aviation.
El Rafale es el caza más moderno fabricado en Francia; realizó su primer vuelo el 4 de julio de 1986, entrando en servicio en el Ejército del Aire francés a finales del año 2000, y más tarde en la Aviación Naval Francesa, estando previsto que en ambos cuerpos se convierta en el avión principal durante el primer tercio del siglo xxi. El Rafale ha sido comercializado para su exportación a varios países, y fue seleccionado para su compra por la Fuerza Aérea de la India, la Fuerza Aérea de Egipto y la Fuerza Aérea de Qatar.
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疾風戰鬥機（法語：Rafale，中文又譯做：飆風或音譯為拉斐爾）是法國達索（Dassault）飛機公司開發和建造的双引擎、三角翼、高灵活性多用途戰機；[釋注 1]。在1970年代，法國空軍及海軍尋求新戰機作為後繼機種。為省減成本，法國嘗試加入歐洲戰機計劃，與其他國家共同研發，但因對戰機功能要求差別過大，最終法國決定獨資研發。最後由達梭航太研發出疾風的原型，其航電及氣動外形優化其在制空戰機的角色。
法國軍方預計以其取代七种不同专门化的軍機，包括艦載戰機，做為法國海軍及空軍下一代的主力。該款戰鬥機目前的主要使用者為法国空军以及法国海军。2015年分別取得來自埃及（24架）與印度（36架）以及卡塔尔（36架）的訂單。
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