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GAME THEORY: The Pinnacle of Decision Making

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Metamorphosis 77

Metamorphosis 77

Күн бұрын

Game theory, despite its innate complexity, constitutes an incredibly powerful body of knowledge that can allow a person to be more effectual when it comes to decision making.
Life oftentimes feels like a game.
And, usually, the winners are the ones who know how to play.
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#gametheory

Пікірлер: 660
@metamorphosis_77
@metamorphosis_77 6 жыл бұрын
You can find the REMASTERED version of the video here: kzfaq.info/get/bejne/ga5-odii0rjacYk.html
@D1G1TALFOX
@D1G1TALFOX 4 жыл бұрын
😎
@alhambase7468
@alhambase7468 4 жыл бұрын
thanks for fundamental knowledge sir, i respected so much. for zero excusses challenges, to make the ordinary people can struggle stronger move faster and hold longer they must projected theyself as the special person who have that criteria, can projected as king, knight, superhero leader etc, so when they reach maximum limits, they have more power reserve to reach higher stages because the paradigma he projected as 'leader' must be and act stronger. maybe it can be useful variable, salam from indonesia.
@dawnmccreadie1565
@dawnmccreadie1565 3 жыл бұрын
I need this
@cgtechie
@cgtechie 2 жыл бұрын
you wrote than in place of then. sorry hehehe.
@adamantineking3766
@adamantineking3766 2 жыл бұрын
Is there any book about game theory????
@deryasefer
@deryasefer 2 жыл бұрын
"When you strip away the genre differences and the technological complexities, all games share four defining traits: a goal, rules, a feedback system, and voluntary participation." Jane McGonigal
@SkreltNL
@SkreltNL Жыл бұрын
this is honestly a better sentence than the 12 minute video imo
@LivinBilly
@LivinBilly Жыл бұрын
Good quote but the voluntary participation part is weird to me. If two siblings are forced to play a board game, it is still considered a game even though participation is mandatory.
@needheartranken
@needheartranken Жыл бұрын
@@LivinBilly Voluntary participation is essential. You can actually quit the game and just wait for entropy to log you out.
@joemartin7451
@joemartin7451 Жыл бұрын
except in the game of life participation is not voluntary.
@Kevin-sr8yx
@Kevin-sr8yx Жыл бұрын
@@joemartin7451 Entry to the game of life might not be voluntary, but participation certainly is. However, you cannot refuse to participate in life without starting a different game simultaneously.
@cottondai
@cottondai 3 жыл бұрын
This is the best explanation of game theory I am ever come across. This concept of visual essay is great. Thank you for breaking this complex concepts. I enjoyed as much as you enjoyed making it. :)
@KageNoTenshi
@KageNoTenshi 2 жыл бұрын
Pretty sure this video got very many information wrong
@winzyl9546
@winzyl9546 Жыл бұрын
If you'd actually study game theory, you quickly realize this is nothing but some weird glorification of game theory, like its the holy grail of life.
@nicolaslanzoni9385
@nicolaslanzoni9385 Жыл бұрын
so i assume you never heard of it before? its not only a bad explanation, its just wrong, you would be better forgetting everything you heard here
@dandooshnanoosh
@dandooshnanoosh Жыл бұрын
The other guys are right: it ain't good. I've studied it at a top university and I also work on Game Theory. This is a confused presentation made by a total novice.
@jasonluong3862
@jasonluong3862 2 жыл бұрын
It is a self-inflicting tragedy that game theory is not formally taught in schools. We focus so much on the technicals, on the rote memorization, on passing standardized tests, that we no longer see the forest from the trees. Or in this case, the soil itself that is the foundation of the trees and ultimately the forest. In other words, we force students to memorize facts when we should be teaching them how to think rationally in a structured and formal way. Our current payoff strategy is a zero-sum game where if you are not at the top of your class, you are at the the bottom and be ridiculed as failures. There are no bad students, just bad teachers. By bad teachers, I include the education system in general. In a way, it’s a trickle down system. When the boss behave badly and the subordinates are helpless to change the boss because the boss of the boss is also behave badly, the structure breaks down the good teachers, making the good ones leave. This creates a vacuum where the bad ones thrive, resulting in organizational infighting. Bad teachers then trickle down to the last strata which is the students.
@ultrablue7477
@ultrablue7477 2 жыл бұрын
“There are no bad students, just bad teachers.“ INCORRECT ASSUMPTION There are good teachers and good students. As well as bad teachers and bad students. If you use your belief as a rule of thumb in life, you’d be making bad decisions and assessments.
@user-ty9tn5qi4t
@user-ty9tn5qi4t Жыл бұрын
I wonder if Game Theory is richly represented in the public school system, just not in the way that the public would enjoy. Perhaps Game Theory is deliberately withheld from being taught in the public school system. Those who are competing against the public have a reward for encouraging the development of suboptimal competitors. There's an exclusive club, and we're not in it.
@dallassegno
@dallassegno Жыл бұрын
people want to think rednecks don't exist
@LockheedMartinEnjoyer
@LockheedMartinEnjoyer Жыл бұрын
Teachers don't exist. It the politicians that are educating the students with policy.
@edoardocono166
@edoardocono166 Жыл бұрын
game theory was taught in my first year of economics class idk about you
@AwokenEntertainment
@AwokenEntertainment 2 жыл бұрын
Every move in life is like a game of chess, and it's important to always stay a step ahead ♟️💯
@patinho5589
@patinho5589 Жыл бұрын
Except unlike chess, life is not a finite game of perfect information. So it’s really not like chess.
@danielene7904
@danielene7904 Жыл бұрын
Well thats your view, I have another, but yours is just as valid
@-_-_-_-_-...
@-_-_-_-_-... Жыл бұрын
What sucks is when you don't want to play but you're the only one.
@LivinBilly
@LivinBilly Жыл бұрын
​@@patinho5589 Life IS a finite game though and chess also doesn't have perfect information (since I don't know what moves my opponent will make), so it's a good enough analogy for me! 👍
@omarmaldonado9994
@omarmaldonado9994 Жыл бұрын
With no redos
@Luckynick50
@Luckynick50 3 жыл бұрын
I’m a simple guy. I see Machiavelli. I click.
@szymonbaranowski8184
@szymonbaranowski8184 Жыл бұрын
me too I see a Machiavelli and I push the trigger right away...
@Nickiavelli
@Nickiavelli 6 ай бұрын
Machiavelli best political philosophy for real
@angeloskoulas3988
@angeloskoulas3988 Жыл бұрын
edit: I have now noticed your remastered video. Cheers! 5:43 In the Prisoners' Dilemma both players staying silent is not the Nash Equilibrium. Both betraying each other is a Nash Equilibrium. Definition of Nash Equilibrium. A result of the game in which no player has an incentive to change her strategy while the other player keeps her strategy the same is a Nash Equilibrium. If both players stay silent then prisoner A would like to change his strategy (betray) since that means he would get 0 years in prison, instead of 1. The same holds for prisoner B as well. Thus (stay silent, stay silent) isn't a Nash Equilibrium.
@RapGodsTv
@RapGodsTv Ай бұрын
@@angeloskoulas3988 I was thinking exactly the same thing. So I looked at the comments to see if someone else had noticed the flaw. Great 👍🏾
@planksip
@planksip 6 жыл бұрын
Great to see this type of content and intellect on the internet. The video was well done. I will return. :)
@D1G1TALFOX
@D1G1TALFOX 4 жыл бұрын
😎
@sandland1423
@sandland1423 3 жыл бұрын
Sounds as greek accent.
@KageNoTenshi
@KageNoTenshi 2 жыл бұрын
Pretty sure this video got very many information wrong
@andrewhancock2451
@andrewhancock2451 Жыл бұрын
This is like an ad or a pamphlet. A teaser to learn about game theory.
@user-ty9tn5qi4t
@user-ty9tn5qi4t Жыл бұрын
The concept of Nash equilibrium is a good follow-up to this video. When each player has nothing to gain by changing their strategy, we have reached equilibrium. This concept helps us examine in further detail, why a prisoner might defect against a fellow prisoner.
@1qstudios
@1qstudios 3 жыл бұрын
But thats just a theory.. A GAAAAAAMMME THEORYYYYY
@jakedentrepreneur5618
@jakedentrepreneur5618 3 жыл бұрын
I got d reference 😁
@W.13th
@W.13th 3 жыл бұрын
well done
@AramDovlatyan
@AramDovlatyan 5 жыл бұрын
At 5:45, In the prisoner's dilemma the only nash equilibrium is for both to Betray, not for both to cooperate/stay silent, at least in this 1 time period run of the game. A nash equilibrium by definition is each players best response given the other player's strategy. In the point where both cooperate, cooperating is not the best response to the other person cooperating, one can choose to betray and get a better payoff given the other person is cooperating/stay silent. The reason a nash equilibrium is a equilibrium is that because no other action given the other persons action can produce a better payoff, at the outcome where Both betray, neither of them can change their strategy to Stay silent and get a better payoff, therefore it is a nash equilibrium.
@davidknipe4113
@davidknipe4113 4 жыл бұрын
The table is wrong anyway. It says they score 1,1 if they both stay silent, or 2,2 if they both betray. It should be the other way round.
@scottherf
@scottherf 4 жыл бұрын
In live human experiments at least 20% of the time both parties co-operate. We are more emotional than rational and many want to believe.
@bigbadbuddhahead
@bigbadbuddhahead 4 жыл бұрын
True but a pure nash equilibrium is also the point in which no player would deviate from their strategy, he's correct. If B chooses betray, A would prefer to stay silent as 3>2, if A chooses to betray player 2 would prefer stay silent as 3>2. But if B chooses to stay silent A would choose to stay silent as 1>0 and if A chooses to stay silent B would also choose to stay silent as 1>0. Therefore neither player would deviate. Both players betraying is not a nash equilibrium as its not either players best response based on the numerical representations of the preferences as given.
@infiniteeye9155
@infiniteeye9155 4 жыл бұрын
@@davidknipe4113 The table presented at 3:45 correctly depicts the terms of imprisonment according to the rules of the game as presented at 3:35, David. Note that the numbers in the matrix (table) do not represent a "score." Instead, they indicate the term of imprisonment for each player, respectively, depending on the choice each makes INDEPENDENTLY (i.e. without knowing the choice made by the other). According to the rules presented, each prisoner serves 1-year in prison if EACH chooses INDEPENDENTLY to remain silent ["1,1"]; OR each prisoner serves 2-years in prison if EACH chooses INDEPENDENTLY to betray the other [2,2]). This is accurately explained between 3:35 and 3:45 in the video. What IS wrong (or at least misleading) in the video, however, is how the author IMPLIES -- both verbally and in the video animation -- that prisoner "B" WAITS for prisoner "A" to betray him, and then prisoner "B" SUBSEQUENTLY betrays prisoner "A," so as to mitigate his own sentence (i.e. reduce his own prison sentence from 3-years to 2-years). This is in violation of rule #2 of the game, which states that the players cannot communicate with each other (each player must make his decision INDEPENDENTLY of the other, and the decision of each player is not revealed [to the other] and final adjudication not pronounced until BOTH players have submitted their irrevocable decisions).
@davidknipe4113
@davidknipe4113 4 жыл бұрын
@@infiniteeye9155 Yes, you're right on the first point. I thought it was the "score" (number of remaining years of freedom) but it does say it's the number of years in prison. (I'll not reply to the rest, because it's not related to anything I've said.)
@tonytiger943
@tonytiger943 5 жыл бұрын
Very well done. I was also very impressed by your presentation on Machiavelli. I am a researcher in the areas of ethics, political and societal responses to the concept and reality of homelessness. Rarely do I find such clear, concise and meaning ‘full’ presentations. Keep up the good work and happy new year 🥂!
@Sneaky1ne
@Sneaky1ne Жыл бұрын
Greetings, Nash equilibrium for this game is actually for the prisoners to each choose to betray. The idea here is that the player is choosing their best move in response to the other player's best move.
@leslieleong5522
@leslieleong5522 11 ай бұрын
Agreed!
@sakurakireina
@sakurakireina 4 жыл бұрын
You also have "mystery" voice, so fit for this type of video content.
@MarkSolomons1979
@MarkSolomons1979 Жыл бұрын
Great video, except there’s an error on the Prisoner’s Dilemma explanation of the Nash equilibrium. A Nash equilibrium is where the decision taken is the best outcome regardless of the other players decision or if they changed their decision you would not be worse off. The Nash equilibrium occurs when both players betray each other, since neither player can benefit by unilaterally changing their strategy. If one player stays silent while the other betrays, the betraying player gets a better outcome, and if both players stay silent, they both end up with a better outcome, but neither player can achieve a better outcome by changing their strategy if the other player keeps their strategy unchanged.
@metamorphosis_77
@metamorphosis_77 Жыл бұрын
check the remastered version
@MarkSolomons1979
@MarkSolomons1979 Жыл бұрын
@Metamorphosis 77 it’s great. Thanks.
@AConcernedCitizen420
@AConcernedCitizen420 3 жыл бұрын
Soldiers looking each other in the eyes: “What the fuck are we doing here”! 😆
@0xQuez
@0xQuez 2 жыл бұрын
bro this was a fantastic video! i can tell you put a lot of love into it. "life oftentimes feels like a game. and usually, the winners are the ones who know how to play." brilliant!!!!
@davidma8597
@davidma8597 Жыл бұрын
Great work. Just two small comments though: 1) One of the assumption of all games is that the number of players is "2 or greater than 2", not "greater than 2" (see 2:31). 2) A very important assumption of game theory is "perfect information", which you have missed on the assumption list (see 2:47). This assumption greatly limits the usefulness of game theory in the real world because in many real-world situations, "perfect information" cannot be attained.
@Fitysa
@Fitysa 6 жыл бұрын
I'm impressed, amazing and quality work everytime! Keep it up and a big thank you from Mexico!
@KageNoTenshi
@KageNoTenshi 2 жыл бұрын
Pretty sure this video got very many information wrong
@kalebroberts8082
@kalebroberts8082 6 жыл бұрын
I'm impressed. VERY impressed. Usually, I don't make time for longer video's, but your blog has intrigued me for years now. This is an excellent start, and I'm very much looking foward to many more in the future!
@spakess.e.e7015
@spakess.e.e7015 3 жыл бұрын
Life's dominant strategy? Knowledge and intelligence. Knowledge empowers the experience, the more you know the more you do & see. Intelligence empowers your awareness. You are more intelligent the more sensitive you are to knowledge. Work on these in every situation and you'll never lose.
@charlesxavier3489
@charlesxavier3489 Жыл бұрын
Love it ! Thanks for sharing !
@charlesxavier3489
@charlesxavier3489 Жыл бұрын
Love it ! Thanks for sharing !
@EmmanuelKamau
@EmmanuelKamau 4 жыл бұрын
I’m very happy KZfaq suggested me your videos! My Audible book for this month is “The Art of Seduction” by Robert Greene and while doing some research on how my interactions differ with other people KZfaq suggested your content, please keep making more!
@mrrohitjadhav470
@mrrohitjadhav470 Жыл бұрын
Any update?
@macysondheim
@macysondheim Жыл бұрын
Robert Greene is a communist
@ehah33
@ehah33 6 жыл бұрын
Great video man - proud to see you moving into the YT realm! I enjoy video essays like this and I can already tell that you will pour quality into these projects. I suppose my only word of advice as a mere watcher is to find a consistent voice, look, icon, or some sort of “meme” that will always be associated with yourself. You’ve likely already considered this though and I look forward to seeing more content!
@metamorphosis_77
@metamorphosis_77 6 жыл бұрын
That will come with time. :)
@WAPBAN
@WAPBAN Жыл бұрын
Best explanation, Game theory is not an easy one, it takes years and experience to master this as you have to understand your opponents ratio as its the most factor that will determine how to pursue other factors like their dominant strategy is placed
@glasscaneon8542
@glasscaneon8542 Жыл бұрын
But hey, that's just a theory... A GAME THEORY!!!
@rizzamaeong
@rizzamaeong Жыл бұрын
John Nash received a prize for it though.. 🤷 Even has a movie about him: A Beautiful Mind
@sheengreen864
@sheengreen864 Жыл бұрын
Lol hell yeah! I was like Matt patt?! O wait a video on actual game theory haha
@darbyl3872
@darbyl3872 Жыл бұрын
In math, a theory is not just an unproven idea or hypothesis. It's more like a law in other sciences.
@jimilee4660
@jimilee4660 3 жыл бұрын
Thank you. I've looked at so many videos that promised an explanation of game theory, and they all just showed game scenarios and solutions.
@corneliusserem6872
@corneliusserem6872 Жыл бұрын
This is the Clearest Way of Depicting the Game theory. I am well versed thank you
@rajendramisir3530
@rajendramisir3530 Жыл бұрын
Wow! I always wanted to know what Game Theory was about. I took Finite Mathematics with Professor Mylnorski. He told us that there was not time allotted in the course to teach Game Theory and Markov Chains. I was disappointed. Thank you for sharing this enlightening video. I learned about Markov Chains a few months ago. I like that scene in Beautiful Mind.
@kolbasdragonborn2457
@kolbasdragonborn2457 Жыл бұрын
Fellow Greek here! It spooks me up that I was pondering with the same questions before I saw your video. Not many ppl do that, they prefer sticking on a more narrow set of beliefs which provides them an "ignorant bliss". Makes me glad to see more like minded people. It may be a good symptom for society. Great content keep it up!!
@szymonbaranowski8184
@szymonbaranowski8184 Жыл бұрын
what if new actors come and you aren't in charge of accepting them in previously your own game ...
@dreadpooll
@dreadpooll Жыл бұрын
I remember my lecturer teaching this in university and years passed and I forgot about it. I am putting it back in my arsenal like it never left.
@artisticcreature
@artisticcreature Жыл бұрын
your voice is calm and you articulate your thoughts really well.
@MC-LIL-ICE
@MC-LIL-ICE 6 жыл бұрын
keep going. You deserve way more than 1k subs.. its astounding to me. Youll find a large audience in no time because the content is great.
@metamorphosis_77
@metamorphosis_77 5 жыл бұрын
I don't have time now to produce more content. But I will do so in the future. I know that this channel has a lot of potential. Thanks for the support. :)
@jhonatanvelazquez2141
@jhonatanvelazquez2141 4 жыл бұрын
Glad you keep doing it... they keep getting better and better Congratulations
@christopherrose9507
@christopherrose9507 Жыл бұрын
Many people don't realize this but there is a popular trend that surfaced several years ago that is a metaphysical metaphor for the complex notion of what life, love, and power stand for and how we as individuals in pursuit of victories in our life both big and small will surely end up dissatisfied in the pursuit of such shallow endeavors. Players oftentimes will recite this mantra to their close companions to remind them "I lost the game"
@gbanigoclever587
@gbanigoclever587 Жыл бұрын
Setting priorities and following through to achieve your goals keep you a step higher in life.
@nvraman
@nvraman Жыл бұрын
At the outset, a load of thanks to the makers of this video. My focus is on the Stock market, and it is a zero sum game, meaning, one loser will get one winner, the platform gets its commission. Now, there are more than 2 players, and all the rules of GT is practiced. How do we explain the same and how do we become the winner, when 95 percent of the cases, investors lost their investment. Lookig for your thoughts, and my biases.
@suntoyfull64
@suntoyfull64 5 жыл бұрын
I like the topical exploration into game theory. Although the short-form content is entertaining, I'd be interested to hear a deeper level, long-form with the topics that your exploring. Possibly interviews or a Jordan Peterson style rant/ discussion. Great work. I like what you're up to.
@mcgoombs
@mcgoombs Жыл бұрын
Ew, Jordan Peterson is a quack, but I agree a deeper dive would be wonderful
@guneyliticaretabd5678
@guneyliticaretabd5678 4 жыл бұрын
Thank you for all the thought-provoking video essays!
@kentam5361
@kentam5361 7 ай бұрын
The bottom line in any situation involving multiple parties is every one can walk a way without further repercussions.
@davidknipe4113
@davidknipe4113 4 жыл бұрын
5:51: "Nash's theory of equilibrium ... presupposes that in each game there is at least one point of equilibrium." No, it doesn't _presuppose_ the existence of an equilibrium. It _guarantees_ the existence of an equilibrium. (Under certain conditions... I don't know what the conditions are.)
@godswill2260
@godswill2260 4 жыл бұрын
David Knipe the conditions would need to be of perfection to produce equilibrium
@davidknipe4113
@davidknipe4113 4 жыл бұрын
@@godswill2260 What do you mean when you say "perfection"?
@Manny-fc8ym
@Manny-fc8ym Жыл бұрын
And that’s just a theory
@JoshuaJamesUSA
@JoshuaJamesUSA 9 ай бұрын
a game theory
@logandurham2979
@logandurham2979 9 ай бұрын
A fooooood theory!!!
@tylerblackstonne
@tylerblackstonne 8 ай бұрын
It is sad how this doesn’t have more likes
@user0285
@user0285 8 ай бұрын
Best comment by far
@joshmurray4196
@joshmurray4196 8 ай бұрын
@@tylerblackstonne cry
@JuanRamosNCWrestling
@JuanRamosNCWrestling Жыл бұрын
Nash needed one extra statement to complete the sequence: "the blonde gets offended and starts pursuing all of us instead"
@ConnectFork
@ConnectFork Жыл бұрын
“Step away and find better players or games” this is such brilliant advice that I think we all can use. Great video mate. Thank you
@np1965
@np1965 6 жыл бұрын
This is really enlightening. I have always been curious about philosophical stuff. After watching this video I visited your blog. They are really interesting and I would suggest all, to read your blog. Excellent piece of work. Spread the knowledge, Keep going and keep inspiring. Beautiful. :) :)
@metamorphosis_77
@metamorphosis_77 6 жыл бұрын
Thank you Neha for this amazing comment. :) :)
@np1965
@np1965 6 жыл бұрын
:) :)
@karnagilgamesh3095
@karnagilgamesh3095 Жыл бұрын
What an overly complicated yet entertaining way of saying compromise is better than selfish conquest.
@ShubhamKainthola03
@ShubhamKainthola03 4 жыл бұрын
This was a great video and structured to impart knowledge with outmost clarity .
@ddbb6618
@ddbb6618 Жыл бұрын
Nice work, liked and subscribed with bells on
@jobaecker9752
@jobaecker9752 2 жыл бұрын
Fascinating video, well explained and well diagrammed. Thank you - job well done!
@mukenyangyeko4205
@mukenyangyeko4205 2 жыл бұрын
The wise thing here is being careful of what games you play first.
@cinemaipswich4636
@cinemaipswich4636 Жыл бұрын
I love game theory, because it's a theory. There are no hard and fast rules to any game. We make them up as we go along. No rules are ever made at the start of the game, for game theory relies on the evolution of rules. Game theory is one thing, then another, and then another. It is a series of constructs that are never planned. There are so many types of iterations that it resembles life.
@damonbranden9479
@damonbranden9479 6 жыл бұрын
Awesome video man. In Psychology, we use a lot of Game Theory as well. I like your practical approach to it. Keep it up!
@raymondrojas6913
@raymondrojas6913 4 жыл бұрын
How is it that Game Theory is used in Psychology?
@powdestruction
@powdestruction 5 жыл бұрын
I just found your channel and it is actually amazing. Keep up the good work
@danielboughton3624
@danielboughton3624 Жыл бұрын
The issue here is that a rational response or self interest are context driven and of course under pressure people are not rational. A person's self interest might be motivated by unanticipated reasoning on the part of the individual assuming there is any reason at all versus some impulsive response.
@michaelmakarevich601
@michaelmakarevich601 7 ай бұрын
Liked the conclusion of the video, well said!
@kalmanjulianne
@kalmanjulianne 2 жыл бұрын
I see a drawback in Game theory pertaining to principles 4 & 5. I cannot perceive with sufficient certainty what constitutes as “rational and self- interest” for myself, let alone what they represent to a third party.
@lemisosaroni8857
@lemisosaroni8857 2 жыл бұрын
High quality work! Love the explanation 👌🏽
@narcisochavez9392
@narcisochavez9392 2 жыл бұрын
in the prisoners dilema compared to a beautiful minds example, one of the big differences is thinking about the aftermath and colateral effects that come from our decisions. in the prisoners dilema it is not considered that if you snitch on the other prisoner, if and when they get out of prison they can go after you and ultimately make you pay the biggest price of all which is your life.
@user-qm5wx8bk2e
@user-qm5wx8bk2e 11 ай бұрын
Glad you keep doing it... they keep getting better and better Congratulations. Thank you for all the thought-provoking video essays!.
@seankovarik4444
@seankovarik4444 Жыл бұрын
So value in this podcast! You guys continually help me improve as a trainer and i very much appreciate it
@albertodelatorre4320
@albertodelatorre4320 Жыл бұрын
Bro, I'm going to user this video for a research trigger, like reference.
@metamorphosis_77
@metamorphosis_77 Жыл бұрын
Use the updated version
@Highlyskeptical
@Highlyskeptical Жыл бұрын
Game theory steps simplified; 1. Betray/ Coop (fool me once, shame on you) 2. Betray/ Betray (fool me twice, shame on me) 3. Coop/ Coop (we're tired of fooling each other)
@commentator2718
@commentator2718 6 жыл бұрын
Great video! Thank you for making the concept simple and easy to understand.
@LukTvaradzeSEO
@LukTvaradzeSEO 8 ай бұрын
Impressed by the quality!
@khubaibkhattak2377
@khubaibkhattak2377 Ай бұрын
There is a severe mistake in the prisoner’s dilemma matrix, i.e. the payoffs should have been kept negative rather than keeping them positive.
@jamesbooth5537
@jamesbooth5537 Жыл бұрын
This has changed my life.
@metamorphosis_77
@metamorphosis_77 Жыл бұрын
@yangkaihsun2111
@yangkaihsun2111 5 жыл бұрын
one of the best videos about game theory on youtube
@angeloskoulas3988
@angeloskoulas3988 Жыл бұрын
4:45 There is no link between dominant strategies and optimality. The prisoners' dilemma just happens to be a game with both players having a dominant strategy that results in a suboptimal equilibrium. You can have suboptimal equilibria without dominant strategies as well. Dominant strategies is (part of) a solution method (something that generates a prediction) while optimality (ie Pareto optimality) is an equilibrium classification method.
@metamorphosis_77
@metamorphosis_77 Жыл бұрын
Thank you for all the comments and the insight. All very accurate!
@sharadvishwas1671
@sharadvishwas1671 Жыл бұрын
Very nicely explained game theory how it work in our life
@tehnebb
@tehnebb 6 жыл бұрын
Awesome video. Great topic and excellent presentation. Subbed!
@armantrdatyan4272
@armantrdatyan4272 5 жыл бұрын
In the Prisoners dilemma I don't think that both stay silent is the equilibrium, because if the other betray the outcome of that strategy would be worst than to betray always.... So the correct strategy is betray
@magister.mortran
@magister.mortran Жыл бұрын
Correct. The expected utility of betrayal is a one year prison sentence :(0 + 2)/2. The expected utility of staying silent is a two years prison sentence: (1+3)/2 Since we have no influence on the decision of the other prisoner, we have to calculate the expected utility based only on our own decision. As prisoner A we have to add the pay-offs in each row in the pay-off matrix and divide it by the number of possible options that are not under our control. We can only choose between the two rows, the columns are not subject to our decision. Cooperation would only make sense, if both prisoners can communicate and come to an agreement, which was explicitly stated as not possible.
@BoardInTheHouseBGAplayer
@BoardInTheHouseBGAplayer 2 жыл бұрын
Thanks!
@severinbechtold1873
@severinbechtold1873 4 жыл бұрын
Nice introduction to game theory in 12 min - thanks mate 👌
@DanielRamBeats
@DanielRamBeats Жыл бұрын
really insightful video, thanks, I picked up the book from the father of game theory you mentioned. Cheers!
@elijahlair
@elijahlair 5 ай бұрын
Well explained and blissful to watch 👏🏽👏🏽
@YQuake
@YQuake 9 ай бұрын
Glad this video found me
@Gyatttt1443
@Gyatttt1443 5 жыл бұрын
Damn. This is an informative video! Keep on making authentic videos man! I love it! :)
@yahyahassan3430
@yahyahassan3430 4 жыл бұрын
Very good video and visual , keep up the quality and thanks for the information.
@user-tz3ml5eq5f
@user-tz3ml5eq5f 7 ай бұрын
I think the Nash Equilibrium on your quadrant should be 2,2 (not 1,1) because each inmate has a better pay off by changing strategies to confessing. As far as I know, Nash equilibrium are usually used to explain sub-optimal non-cooperative behavior as each player pursues his/her dominant strategy
@metamorphosis_77
@metamorphosis_77 7 ай бұрын
check remastered version
@brunobailly7013
@brunobailly7013 Жыл бұрын
I came here to find answers and strategies. And I feel left with more questions than answers. But, I guess this is how the game works...
@melissavasquez2974
@melissavasquez2974 4 жыл бұрын
I really enjoyed this, plus your bit at the end, many thanks :)
@KEW-pd1jn
@KEW-pd1jn Жыл бұрын
Fundamentals, Muscle Memory, Flow!
@Abc123-h5s
@Abc123-h5s 11 ай бұрын
John wrote the book to figure out/solve Texas Hold’em. Nash is the father of push/fold equilibrium for heads-up no limit Hold’em. Both of these men focused on game theory to solve poker. Kinda a key piece of information to leave out…
@DD_Bhagyesh
@DD_Bhagyesh Жыл бұрын
One of the best videos on KZfaq that I have ever seen
@ozgurakgul7984
@ozgurakgul7984 6 жыл бұрын
Great presentation dude. Thanks for the video. Subscribed.
@nullinf
@nullinf Жыл бұрын
“Think like a game theorist” matpat instensifies
@realpokertraining
@realpokertraining Жыл бұрын
Good video. Final statement is silly though. The correct answer for if the conditions of game theory aren’t met is to exploit your opponents irrationality by playing an exploitative strategy.
@AlphaTurtle
@AlphaTurtle 6 жыл бұрын
It was a really good starting video. So in order for this to work, and before you even think about finding the nash equilibrium, there have to be more players that desire the same reward, right?
@metamorphosis_77
@metamorphosis_77 6 жыл бұрын
Yes, that's accurate.
@Maximus.diamond.hands.
@Maximus.diamond.hands. Жыл бұрын
Excellent!!!!
@roarsolholt4597
@roarsolholt4597 8 ай бұрын
Loved it!
@emailcam
@emailcam 9 ай бұрын
On prisoner dilemma - There was a computer competition on who could write the best code to serve the least amount of time over 20 repeated dilemma simulations against another code writers code. All kinds of codes were written to get the lowest prison times that went on for pages and pages. The code that won was just a few lines long. It was called tic for tat. The code was simple. First move in round one was to stay silent and not rat on the other prisoner. In the next round, do whatever the other prisoner did in the previous round. If the prisoner betrayed you, betray them and if they were silent you remain silent. Repeat. That is how the game of prisoners dilemma is won.
@mehreenm5285
@mehreenm5285 4 жыл бұрын
I absolutely love your videos, keep it up!
@Freedomclaim
@Freedomclaim 6 ай бұрын
Thanks for the informative video.
@inspired9239
@inspired9239 2 жыл бұрын
Intriqued as I have never heard of game theory before. I look forward to exploring this subject. Thank you! This subject alone pointed me to your channel. I am now a new subscriber. 🤔
@metamorphosis_77
@metamorphosis_77 2 жыл бұрын
thank you. check also the remastered version of the video through the link in the description
@dr.ohhimark174
@dr.ohhimark174 Жыл бұрын
Assumptions 4 and 5 are way too generous for most of the population. People are 99% irrational and rarely even have a faintest idea about what is in their personal self-interest.
@HassanAhmed-rf9xr
@HassanAhmed-rf9xr Жыл бұрын
This is great im gonna try coming bacc to this.
@scr4ppy22
@scr4ppy22 2 жыл бұрын
Get yourself a "spit removal" plugin for your audio. Just a quick tip. It will do wonders for people like me who lose all concentration from hearing those kinds of sounds. I cannot even get myself to even watch the video. 2:19-2:28 There's a ton more examples. But this will do wonders for your audio! Sounds more professional and less rage inducing for people with Misophonia.
@metamorphosis_77
@metamorphosis_77 2 жыл бұрын
I will look into it. That's a very old video though. Check more recent ones.
@scr4ppy22
@scr4ppy22 2 жыл бұрын
@@metamorphosis_77 Oh, my bad I didn't check the date. And thank you for being humble about it. I will def check out more of your content, because I really liked how you presented this one. I just can't consentrate through mouth/spit noises. People probably think I am weird, but there's a lot of people like me out there.
@Th3BigBoy
@Th3BigBoy Жыл бұрын
"So it was game theory all along?" "always has been"
@voldi9
@voldi9 Жыл бұрын
The Nash equilibrium is actually in the bottom right part of the square. From the top left each player can improve their position individually by deciding to betray.
@noname-mq2lu
@noname-mq2lu 6 жыл бұрын
Keep up the great work! Thank YOU!
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