Glutamate Transmitter System Explained (NMDA, AMPA, Kainate, mGluR) | Clip

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Science With Tal

Science With Tal

Күн бұрын

Welcome to Science With Tal!
In this video, we will cover the neurotransmitter: glutamate. More precisely, we will cover its synthesis pathway, its ionotropic receptors (NMDA, AMPA, Kainate) & metabotropic receptor (mGluR). Glutamate is the principal excitatory neurotransmitter in the CNS so it is important to understand its properties.
This conversation on neurons in the CNS derives from important concepts that are described in two previous full discussions:
1- To watch the first part (Signal propagation in the Neuron), make sure to go to: • Signal Propagation In ...
2- To watch the second (The Neuromuscular Junction as the model of the chemical synapse) make sure to go to: • Neuromuscular Junction...
To improve the quality of my content, I highly value the feedback from the viewer so do not hesitate to give any feedback in the comment section.
TIMESTAMPS
0:00 Introduction
0:15 Synthesis & reuptake
3:57 Ionotropic channels (NMDA, AMPA, Kainate)
12:39 Metabotropic channels (mGluR)
15:44 Conclusion
RESOURCES
Here is a list of the resources that I’ve used to produce this video. (Author(s): title resource)
- Dale Purves: Neuroscience (6th edition)
- Eric Kandel: Principles of neural science (6th edition)
- Lodish: Molecular Cell Biology (9th edition)
- Niswender, Colleen M, and P Jeffrey Conn: Metabotropic glutamate Receptors: physiology, pharmacology, and disease
- Bünemann, M et al: Activation and deactivation kinetics of alpha 2A- and alpha 2C-adrenergic receptor-activated G protein-activated inwardly rectifying K+ channel currents
- Howlett, Allyn C et al: CB(1) cannabinoid receptors and their associated proteins
- Morris, R G: D.O. Hebb: The Organization of Behavior, Wiley: New York; 1949
- Stent, G S: A physiological mechanism fo Hebb’s postulate of learning
To have more information on these resources, you can refer to the conclusion section where a more formal citation is provided.
CREDITS
Writing: Tal Klimenko
Voice: Tal Klimenko
Animations: Tal Klimenko
Drawings: Tal Klimenko
Editing: Tal Klimenko
Introductory jingle: Thierry Du Sablond
Conclusion music: lukrembo - sunflower ( • lukrembo - sunflower (... )

Пікірлер: 19
@peony286
@peony286 8 ай бұрын
Glutamate molecular structure is wrongly written
@sciencewithtal
@sciencewithtal 8 ай бұрын
Wow, thank you for pointing that out! It should indeed have an OH group instead of the present NH2.
@lorimav
@lorimav 4 ай бұрын
Overactivation of glutamate is a problem for certain autistic people like my daughter. Chris Masterjohn suggested glycine for sleep but some of the comments suggested that it could cause excitation which it definitely does with my daughter. Your presentation does mention glycine which was helpful for understanding this phenomenon.
@sciencewithtal
@sciencewithtal 4 ай бұрын
Hi, sorry to hear that your daughter has to go through this that must be very challenging! I am glad this video provided clarity for you!
@karlapatriciamunozbaldovin3703
@karlapatriciamunozbaldovin3703 9 ай бұрын
Great video, I had not found something explained as easy as this one, thank you!
@sciencewithtal
@sciencewithtal 9 ай бұрын
Thank you! I am glad it was helpful!
@user-bt9xy4il4v
@user-bt9xy4il4v 5 ай бұрын
I wish I found your channel sooner. I am currently taking my course to be a pmhnp in a master's program. Your video is so helpful. Please continue to make more.
@sciencewithtal
@sciencewithtal 5 ай бұрын
Thank you for the support! Good luck with your studies!
@tyreseholder886
@tyreseholder886 5 ай бұрын
Very well done video! It's a huge help while tackling neuroscience and I look forward to watching your other videos
@sciencewithtal
@sciencewithtal 4 ай бұрын
Thank you very much!
@user-so8dk1ex1z
@user-so8dk1ex1z Жыл бұрын
Very helpful. Thanks
@sciencewithtal
@sciencewithtal Жыл бұрын
Thank you!
@brendahaun5584
@brendahaun5584 Ай бұрын
Can you explain more about the effects of magnesium on glutamate transmission? Or is there a video for that?
@sciencewithtal
@sciencewithtal Ай бұрын
As far as this video explains, magnesium is involved with NMDA receptor transmission as it blocks the channel at rest. This property leads to the concept of coincidence detection described in the video. I do not know that magnesium has roles beyond this in glutamate transmission. Let me know if that clarifies your question!
@emilymears5208
@emilymears5208 Жыл бұрын
Thank you for making this! I need you to tutor me.
@sciencewithtal
@sciencewithtal Жыл бұрын
Thank you for the support!
@user-no5bh2lq9x
@user-no5bh2lq9x 4 ай бұрын
I cant find the acetylcholine video😢
@sciencewithtal
@sciencewithtal 4 ай бұрын
I did not cover acetylcholine alone but I did make videos that talk about all the relevant properties of acetylcholine and their receptors. Here they are: 1- Neuromuscular Junction Synapse Explained (nicotinic Acetylcholine Receptors) | Clip kzfaq.info/get/bejne/o8uddruStdjPfYU.html 2- Properties of Neurons In The Central Nervous System (Neurophysiology) | Full discussion (starting at 27:03) kzfaq.info/get/bejne/mLKYlq6Zvt_cpas.html In video 1 I explain how acetylcholine is used at the periphery and their respective ionotropic receptors. In video 2, I discuss their metabotropic receptors. Hope this helps! Let me know if you need anything else!
@user-no5bh2lq9x
@user-no5bh2lq9x 3 ай бұрын
@@sciencewithtal thanks☺️
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