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Helsinki Syndrome doesn’t really exist. The term was used in the original Die Hard movie starring Bruce Willis in 1988 as a spoof on Stockholm Syndrome, which does exist.
Stockholm Syndrome is a psychological phenomenon in which long-term hostages come to identify with the people holding them hostage, sympathising with them, coming to their defence or even joining their cause.
Helsinki Syndrome was also mentioned in an article in an American left-wing political magazine in 1985, satirising U.S. foreign policy.
Academic References:
Cockburn, Alexander: Beyond Stockholm Syndrome. The Nation, July 20 1985.
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Wikimedia Commons
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Jean Sibelius: Symphony 1. Evergreen Symphony Orchestra, Gernot Schmalfuss. CC Attribution
Video produced by Graeme Yorston and Tom Yorston.