Hero's Steam Engine (Aeolipile)

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eIectrostatic

eIectrostatic

13 жыл бұрын

A description of history's first steam-powered device. Described and possibly invented by the Greek inventor Hero of Alexandria in the 1st century AD. A very similar and quite possibly the same device was described by the Roman architect Vitruvius in the 1st century BC as an existing invention. The basic technology of this device draws heavily on the earlier work by the Greek 3rd century BC inventor Ctesibius and was possibly already invented by him, but it's impossible to determine since none of Ctesibius' works survive today...

Пікірлер: 130
@Ancienregime8090
@Ancienregime8090 5 жыл бұрын
We could be on Pluto right now if only the industrial revolution happened back then.
@fatweeb7471
@fatweeb7471 5 жыл бұрын
Rajid Mohandas or you know, that whole alexander's library burning of a shit ton of books didn't happen...
@evanswinters5636
@evanswinters5636 3 жыл бұрын
Or we could of nuked ourselves before the Renaissance.
@JV-km9xk
@JV-km9xk 3 жыл бұрын
@@evanswinters5636 But hey we got to live on the moon and explore space much earlier. And oh look a curve ball, since einstein and all those other guys didn't get born in this timeline as explained by the butterfly effect, nuclear warheads would have been invented and could be like a pseudo lost technology. Technically non existent technology. So the world wars would be fought with other methods assuming the invention of those nuclear weapons aren't inevitable human creations. We could have easily missed inventing this in our timeline if some crucial guys like einstein didn't exist. One real example of a non existent technology in our timeline is gasoline powered by just water by stanley meyer. His death because of murder changed our course greatly. I wonder how the world would have been if he didn't die and taught his secret on how to make that work.
@memezoffuckery3207
@memezoffuckery3207 2 жыл бұрын
Who would’ve discovered the atomic bomb first had the Industrial Revolution started in Ancient Rome? Persia? Rome? Or China?
@d_no_allyn_86
@d_no_allyn_86 Жыл бұрын
Doubtful. Lol. Thing is. There most likely there was already higher levels of technology way way back but the younger dryas period, the ice age ground all that shit to dust. So most likely it's all been done before and maybe to a higher degree. Still didn't protect us from that shit.
@aeroandspace
@aeroandspace 11 жыл бұрын
I kinda want to start a new version of steampunk- antiquepunk? Basically an industrialized Roman empire, a society with steam power and Roman aesthetics. I can only imagine how they would apply it.
@heavysaber9431
@heavysaber9431 5 жыл бұрын
Good idea for a book, Im writing it
@unfabulousization
@unfabulousization 4 жыл бұрын
Rift31 How’s the book coming along ?
@aeroandspace
@aeroandspace 3 жыл бұрын
@Disposable Email Hey! The Aeolipile was invented in the 1st Century AD, so Rome was solidly a dictatorship at that point. Also, steampunk is supposed to be about the fight of oppressed classes against an uncaring, complicated society, so it would be more in line for the stories to talk about how steam power was used to subjugate noncitizens and take over more territory faster.
@samanli-tw3id
@samanli-tw3id 3 жыл бұрын
Roman spaceships😂😂😂
@wiros8101
@wiros8101 3 жыл бұрын
@Disposable Email you are dumb. Have you not heard of the Roman empire? No, you knew it as fact and ignored it to pretend that the world would be paradise if only we just listened to you. So said every emperor in history. Hypocrite. I can't bear hearing someone as stupid as you, but you surely enjoy viewing the world through the blurry glass that is your intellect. Ignorance is bliss as they say.
@Sirmenonottwo
@Sirmenonottwo 11 жыл бұрын
He could have invented the steam engine but the information was lost to time when the library of Alexandria burned down, which it did, 3 times.
@jinjunliu2401
@jinjunliu2401 5 жыл бұрын
apparently not the script about Heron's steam engine, since we somehow know about his invention
@IanCurls123
@IanCurls123 2 жыл бұрын
Caesar should be prosecuted posthumously for crimes against humanity.
@Evan-e-cent
@Evan-e-cent 2 жыл бұрын
@@jinjunliu2401 Copies were made and reproduced right through the middle ages, but the original no longer exists.
@dumbage
@dumbage 2 ай бұрын
it’s was them the great coverup so much lost.
@-KillaWatt-
@-KillaWatt- 3 жыл бұрын
All he needed to do was add a gear and pulley system and you could build a multitude of machines with it. You could build a rudimentary vehicle. You could power ships while automating labor in many areas like mills and blacksmithing.
@wingedhussar1453
@wingedhussar1453 2 жыл бұрын
But why do that when back then u had slaves and horses much easier
@oberonpanopticon
@oberonpanopticon Жыл бұрын
@@wingedhussar1453 well, we seem to have for the most part moved on from slaves and horses, so I guess at some point for some reason the advantages of machinery surpassed the abilities of humans fast enough to be economically viable.
@wingedhussar1453
@wingedhussar1453 Жыл бұрын
@@oberonpanopticon yea but at the time it wasnt feasible and much cheaper and easier to use slaves.actually if we never moved on from slaves we would still not move on to machinery becasue it would be cheaper
@oberonpanopticon
@oberonpanopticon Жыл бұрын
@@wingedhussar1453 my main question then is, why did industrialization take off in idk 1700s England was it? And not Ancient Rome?
@wingedhussar1453
@wingedhussar1453 Жыл бұрын
@@oberonpanopticon becasue slavery was illegally lol
@evanarkas5244
@evanarkas5244 4 жыл бұрын
Well, he offered to the Romans to drive their Chariots with his Steam Engine, but they declined by saying : The horses cost less than to start burning tries... Also, he calculated the volume expansion of a quantity of water when converted into steam, and he came extremely close with a ratio of 1600:1. The real ratio is 1671:1 how the hell he was able to measure it?
@gregorymalchuk272
@gregorymalchuk272 3 жыл бұрын
Where did you read that he offered to power chariots with it?
@wingedhussar1453
@wingedhussar1453 2 жыл бұрын
It's true for Rome it was pointless as they had slaves and horses
@evanarkas5244
@evanarkas5244 2 жыл бұрын
@@gregorymalchuk272 Hi Greg, On a parchment in the library of the Monastery of St. John on the island of Patmos in 1957. (I was then a student in Patmos). There was also a drowning with three wheels with pegs on each one and with a string running haphazardly around the pegs. Also, the end of the first wheel was tied to a second wheel and the end of the second to third. At one end of each wheel, a rope coiled with a weight was tied at their ends.... Years later, in London, I saw a recreation of Adam Hart-Davis from Heron's Automatic Theater (he was the science presenter of BB2), but with a single wheel rolling across the floor spinning on different directions and rearranging the rope, around the pegs, different roots followed.
@DistantLights
@DistantLights Жыл бұрын
Reminds me of a story where an inventor of a form of flexible/unbreakable glass gets an audience with Tiberius, Tiberius sees the demonstration, asks if anyone else knows, then has him executed to protect the value of gold and other metals.
@mauryginsberg7720
@mauryginsberg7720 5 жыл бұрын
0:55 It's turning the wrong direction! If the steam is coming out of those pipes it would turn the opposite direction to what is shown.
@noahwiggs9380
@noahwiggs9380 5 жыл бұрын
The film is running backwards look at the waves
@Evan-e-cent
@Evan-e-cent 4 жыл бұрын
@@noahwiggs9380 Yes I noticed it was turning backwards too but did not notice the waves in the sea going backwards as well! I wonder how they screwed that up!
@chahalele
@chahalele 2 жыл бұрын
@@Evan-e-cent probably to avoid copy right
@manavgurjar7537
@manavgurjar7537 11 ай бұрын
i saw the same then came in the comment section
@ryanmarkagustero5491
@ryanmarkagustero5491 Жыл бұрын
Imagine the roman empire could develop a steam powered dreadnought. That would be like a US superpower back then
@MechEngr2012
@MechEngr2012 2 жыл бұрын
One of the Origins of Mechanical Engineering
@ArnoldVeeman
@ArnoldVeeman 6 жыл бұрын
nice music too. It reminds me a little bit of Debussy's l'apres midi d'un Faun.
@Briggie
@Briggie Жыл бұрын
People keep lamenting the library of Alexandria, but steam wouldn’t have been really practical without coal.
@RealStuntPanda
@RealStuntPanda Жыл бұрын
I'd love to see an Egyptian Steam Punk show.
@BookofFuture
@BookofFuture 3 жыл бұрын
The industrial revolution occurred when slavery was widespread. Perhaps other ancillary technologies or social structures needed to be invented?
@JungleJoeVN
@JungleJoeVN 13 жыл бұрын
Great video, thank you for uploading it onto KZfaq. It can help my students to understand that nothing is new to us, and that we're just reinventing what's already been done.
@alexandarvoncarsteinzarovi3723
@alexandarvoncarsteinzarovi3723 Жыл бұрын
In another time and place, STEAM POWERED TESTUDO TANKS! :D
@DranPan
@DranPan 4 жыл бұрын
3:50 ...or for even more sinister reasons, because his designs (and he himself) were lost together with thousands other papiruses burnt by Romans in their urge to destroy anything connected to dodecatheism. The biggest loss in History regarding human mind's treasure!!!
@poljakov13
@poljakov13 Жыл бұрын
sad but true 🤔
@user-wv9pw9tq1g
@user-wv9pw9tq1g 4 ай бұрын
We would have had antigravity flying cars and hover boards right now if Ancient Rome ended slavery and adopted the Aeolipile.
@sundaystef
@sundaystef 10 жыл бұрын
Did he just fucking say computer programming?
@oldtwins
@oldtwins 8 жыл бұрын
the basics of analog computers were discovered in this Greek era as well but ended up being lost and forgotten about until the 14th century.
@sto_karfi842
@sto_karfi842 6 ай бұрын
He was a step away from confirming to his pantheon "Now,we are the gods..."
@larssoholt1536
@larssoholt1536 2 жыл бұрын
Electricity, hot water, water pressure, distilled water... any questions? Vote for world PEACE! Grow a home with your family and ditch the ballot box games!
@PeteDevrell
@PeteDevrell 13 жыл бұрын
The start up scene on the beach (50 secs in) Note - the film is running backwards.
@deannetucker
@deannetucker Жыл бұрын
I love this video. I'm going to be performing a piano piece called Heron's Engine and need some video to play during the performance. It is a benefit concert. Would you permit me to use portions of your video for the performance? I would give you credit, of course.
@harrison6082
@harrison6082 7 жыл бұрын
I wonder if the technology behind jacobs latter is being under utilized as well?
@dominiquehall140
@dominiquehall140 4 жыл бұрын
Do you think the Industrial Revolution could have started 2000 years earlier? What would the world look like today? How do you pronounce aeolipile? These questions may never be answered, and certainly not by this clip. 😕
@poljakov13
@poljakov13 Жыл бұрын
"What if ?" - it will haunt us till end of days.
@amm019
@amm019 Жыл бұрын
Could it be possible that, with some wiring and extra stuff here and there (I'm not a mechanic or engineer), could it be used to generate electricity to charge a battery (like how a water wheel can generate electricity)?
@caniseeyourco-
@caniseeyourco- Жыл бұрын
With magnets yes, but im not an electrician or scientist, so that was just a theory.
@DranPan
@DranPan 4 жыл бұрын
Maybe he was a hero for us, greek engineers but his name was HeroN (Ήρων), (ending with an N) not just Hero (ήρως) as in the title...
@najeyrifai293
@najeyrifai293 5 жыл бұрын
The video of it on the beach is backward.
@michalchik
@michalchik Жыл бұрын
The demonstration on the beach is spinning the wrong way
@The_ZeroLine
@The_ZeroLine Жыл бұрын
Ah, so Heron is a second accepted spelling of his name. I thought the narrator just kept mispronouncing the name again and again. I’m a historophile yet I’d either forgotten about Hero/Heron or somehow never heard of him. I’ve forgotten way more history than I’ll ever be to retain in total.
@azimalif266
@azimalif266 4 жыл бұрын
4:36 knew the basics of computer programming? Define that quote please.
@HotZetiGer
@HotZetiGer 4 жыл бұрын
one and zero duh
@AusDenBergen
@AusDenBergen 4 жыл бұрын
Well they did have the Antikythera mechanism.
@gregorymalchuk272
@gregorymalchuk272 3 жыл бұрын
I think it had to do with a 10 minute mechanical stage play that Heron built that was operated by ropes, knots, pulleys, and primitive digital logic.
@Briggie
@Briggie Жыл бұрын
Analog computers/logic gates.
@user-lh1wr9sr8m
@user-lh1wr9sr8m 3 жыл бұрын
4:34 Anyone care to elucidate his meaning here? I'm supposing he's meaning on a very very rudimentary level, just not sure how to extrapolate anything meaningful. What is 'computer programming' in the context of early steam technology?
@fsddfdafdsfs8008
@fsddfdafdsfs8008 2 жыл бұрын
they made clock like computer for simple calculation
@Evan-e-cent
@Evan-e-cent 2 жыл бұрын
@@fsddfdafdsfs8008 The antikythera device was more than a clock. It calculated the positions of all the known planets and could predict eclipses etc. It was an analogue computer made for one specific purpose (not a general purpose calculator). Amazing technology.
@dougherbert9959
@dougherbert9959 Жыл бұрын
at 00:00:58 the sequence is running backwards. Device is spinning in wrong direction relative to the steams force, and the waves are receding. Geeze...
@cornpop7863
@cornpop7863 3 жыл бұрын
Did they connect it to gears?
@jacobmeadows1064
@jacobmeadows1064 Жыл бұрын
That's spinning the wrong direction isn't it?
@michaelhills8516
@michaelhills8516 4 жыл бұрын
we're doomed it's all baby steps and rediscoveries.over and over.
@DranPan
@DranPan 4 жыл бұрын
0:59 Does the engine turn the wrong way around or is it just my impression?
@DranPan
@DranPan 4 жыл бұрын
@@samuelthomasengardio He had also constructed windmills and was looking for a way to keep them working even when there was no wind. He was really half a step away from using the steam power for this purpose. If only he lived a little longer he would really had done it! Or at least someone among his students in his Technical University...
@marka9261
@marka9261 3 жыл бұрын
video is played backward as i can see
@TemplarX2
@TemplarX2 7 жыл бұрын
He was that clever yet he never thought of connecting his engine to a wheel? Industrial revolution and mass production right here 300 years BC. Even with that simple contraption you can make all sort of useful steam powered tools.
@jinjunliu2401
@jinjunliu2401 5 жыл бұрын
but then the bowl of fire would have to move with the wheel, seems like a difficult problem, although a genius like him would probably had nice solutions for it if he ever thought of connecting a wheel to it
@paulsmith-gi5vm
@paulsmith-gi5vm 5 жыл бұрын
When slavery was considered the norm in society and all those not citizens of Rome were slaves which numbered in the millions there's no incentive to mechanize labor e.g. the lack of industrialization in the Confederacy compared to the Union at the time of the Civil War. In other words slave systems are impediments to mechanical and technological progress.
@SirThomasJames
@SirThomasJames 3 жыл бұрын
@@jinjunliu2401 Not that difficult, it is already spinning disconnected from the heat source. AKA just put the spinning bit on the ground, 4 of those, a platform in between and you got a steam car. They definitely saw this possibility. They're not stupid. So why didn't they do it??? The answer "slaves" is equally stupid because no matter how many people you enslave, they cannot carry stuff as fast as car.
@IGaffedOnce
@IGaffedOnce 10 жыл бұрын
Why is Hero's name being pronounced Heron?
@kostasantonopoulos1478
@kostasantonopoulos1478 8 жыл бұрын
+IGaffedOnce BECAUSE HIS NAME WAS HERON AND NOT HERO! IN GREEK THESE TWO ARE DIFFERENT WORDS. THE NAME HERON IS WRITTEN "ΗΡΩΝ", WHILE THE HERO, IS WRITTEN "ΗΡΩΣ"!
@kostasantonopoulos1478
@kostasantonopoulos1478 8 жыл бұрын
+Kostas Antonopoulos SO , THE GUY WHO HAS POSTED THIS WONDERFUL VIDEO, HAS WRITTEN THE NAME INCORRECTLY!
@zacjacob4349
@zacjacob4349 7 жыл бұрын
+Kostas Antonopoulos Jesus Christ, can you calm down with the caps lock? You got your point across very clearly, even without the capitols.
@kostasantonopoulos1478
@kostasantonopoulos1478 7 жыл бұрын
THE CAPITALS ARE NOT TO MAKE MY POINT CLEAR! IT IS BECAUSE I LIKE WRITING THIS WAY! SO RELAX, NO ONE IS TRYING TO IMPOSE HIS OPINION TO YOU!
@incorrect2968
@incorrect2968 6 жыл бұрын
Kostas Antonopoulos WOW! I THOUGHT I WAS THE ONLY ONE!
@tasmaniandevil7610
@tasmaniandevil7610 4 жыл бұрын
Perhaps he was scared to be called a witch and burned for such a simple device
@tasmaniandevil7610
@tasmaniandevil7610 4 жыл бұрын
This seemed to be the second great known witch hunt and series of witch trials of ancient Rome, though many more probably took place, as claiming someone was a witch with powers over the supernatural was always a politically savvy way to weaken opponents. And ancient Rome was a place of political strife. The Bacchanalia was forced underground through the passage of witchcraft laws, which attempted to snuff out the cults, though they would be revived when Julius Caesar was in power. Better than you
@bilbo_gamers6417
@bilbo_gamers6417 6 жыл бұрын
This is basically useless as an actual engine to power anything. The only thing they could use to burn was wood, which was expensive, and, also how would you refuel the steam while you were running it? All the steam would just go out.
@jayyoun1645
@jayyoun1645 5 жыл бұрын
Not if you're using the device in water. The Greeks could have made steamboat if they created a hole in the chamber that contains the water, and attached propellers to the ball.
@DJjakedrake
@DJjakedrake 5 жыл бұрын
Funnel with two reservoir chambers... Gears used to churn mill stone,,, instant portable millstone.
@najeyrifai293
@najeyrifai293 5 жыл бұрын
On top of that, it would be very difficult to get any power out of it, especially with the lack of bearing technology back then (for example there weren't any sealed bearings for tubes).
@32kirby32
@32kirby32 5 жыл бұрын
Bilbo_Gamers if that’s your mindset YOU wouldn’t be able too. But others could, or at minimum it’s a blueprint for future generations. Now a days we could use it to store energy on a battery using converter. Use magnetic bearings. Power w/ natural gas/geothermal source. Possible uses if adapted. You need to change your mindset and think in solutions not using words like “can’t” “useless”, etc. My two cente
@gregorymalchuk272
@gregorymalchuk272 3 жыл бұрын
The Romans had huge old-growth forests available, and the Romans were well aware of coal, and mined it on a large scale to use for heating and also blacksmithing.
@makukachawngthu6500
@makukachawngthu6500 Жыл бұрын
......and i thought james watt invented steam engine😁
@wgjung1
@wgjung1 3 жыл бұрын
They didn't use that machine for working because they had slaves.
@kylorenkardashian5518
@kylorenkardashian5518 4 жыл бұрын
3:31 slavery
@danube466
@danube466 4 жыл бұрын
Reason why it did not develop because the ancient greeks philosophical and philanthropical outlook of life did not permit them to oppress the masses in the form of free labour like the english envisionaged.
@thenerdrobert3815
@thenerdrobert3815 2 жыл бұрын
Thanks to romans.
@uhf001
@uhf001 Жыл бұрын
u can't power with steam...power comes from slaves doing the work! follow the science!
@tyfyh622
@tyfyh622 2 жыл бұрын
Actually, the representation is soooo bad
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