Heinrich Hertz proved experimentally the existence of EM waves. We show a simplified version of his famous experiment.
Пікірлер: 492
@kriscurkovic92656 жыл бұрын
This is why youtube is the greatest invention since the printing press. Genius people can build their experiments and share with everyone around the world. Thank you so much for this! Wishing you the best!
@billymonday83885 жыл бұрын
Still incomplete since as many stated this is indeed wireless but not the hertz type but a capacitance like transfer. KZfaq is for stating the x happened not for the reason x happened.
@stefano.a5 жыл бұрын
Billy Monday how did you conclude that this is a “capacitance like” transfer? You are confusing a tesla coil with this experiment.
@billymonday83885 жыл бұрын
@@stefano.a Read other comments or a physics book about the definition of a capacitor... Also tesla coil has a COIL (inductor) and uses a more general capacitor than this experiment does
@stefano.a5 жыл бұрын
Billy Monday the spectrum of the signal produced from spark is so large that is surely transmitted ad electomagnetic wave. To be sure that the receiver it is not in the “short” field distance is enough to move the receiving antenna more distant. But the concept doesn’t change.
@billymonday83885 жыл бұрын
@@stefano.a I didnt dissprove antennas , however this experiment doesnt prove them either ok?
@judeplatukis54043 жыл бұрын
Did anyone ever just stop and really think about the brilliance that these scientists must have had, considering no computers.
@Digital9633 жыл бұрын
Curiosity was a real thing back in those days. That’s why they were able to make such advancements - today, because of the internet & the ease of access to information, we have indirectly been made both ignorant & uninterested. We’re spoiled!
@havish5303 жыл бұрын
@@Digital963 right but it only makes us even more curious, look what things we have achieved in last decade, spacex , phones and now we are going to mars
@gmusashi_453 жыл бұрын
@@Digital963 man and curiosity go side by side. The discoveries that we are making now are exponentially more complex when compared to the old days. Just think about quantum, Planck and Einstein lead the discovery of this ideology and now we are implementing it.
@Digital9633 жыл бұрын
@@gmusashi_45 I never questioned the complexity or importance of today's discovery.
@moroniafrifa6143 жыл бұрын
That's a great statement 👌👌
@absolute0624 жыл бұрын
It's amazing how such simple experiments can be used to prove such complicated ideas
@IDMYM83 жыл бұрын
Maxwell took the biggest leap among all the theories that were ever produced!
@DK-sg3oe3 жыл бұрын
U c how antennas work same principle of maxwell
@dave_sic13652 жыл бұрын
Yes when we had maxwell in our physics class we all were amazed and simultaneously said that maxwell equations are much more important than Einsteins relativity theory.
@nevergiveup_on_yourdreams4 жыл бұрын
It's amazing to view an experiment, than to learn it simply. Thanks for this excellent work.
@faizanzahid4905 жыл бұрын
The best video to replicate the idea incorporated first. I was looking for the exact same thing. So grateful.
@ludicscience5 жыл бұрын
Thanks
@Berghiker2 жыл бұрын
Many years ago I did an experiment with the same setup using an LED and a piezo igniter and got it to light up 4 meters away with long wires on both ends of the igniter and receiver using a coherer. It worked really well!
@GH-iw1rv6 жыл бұрын
Incredible! I may have to try this for myself as I already have a bunch of dissected lighters. Amazing work!
@kevinmoore25014 жыл бұрын
Great vid, bud. Liked, and added to favorites. Thanks for posting this.
@pebre796 жыл бұрын
This demonstration is excellent and i have a better understanding of em radiation. Thanks for making!
@viata. Жыл бұрын
Thank you. I was reading one of Poincaré's paper and he was talking about this experiment, but sadly a text is not good enough for one to understand how exactly was the experiment so I decided to search for it on youtube. Your video was good enough for me to understand it better, thank you very much!
@ludicscience Жыл бұрын
Happy to hear that
@jayantmharolkar36318 жыл бұрын
what a simplified experiment. thank you so much. you made my day.
@ludicscience8 жыл бұрын
:)
@anobodyfromnowhere84275 жыл бұрын
@@HITLERSENSEITHEORIGINAL69 nope.
@rohidasmali.40875 жыл бұрын
One of the best explanation of em wave
@ahmedgaafar53696 жыл бұрын
this is a genius demo....my respect to you sir.
@bass94548 жыл бұрын
this video is perfection
@praveenkant28254 жыл бұрын
thanks man for this...really amazing to see with eyes that waves travel in space
@michaelswain84143 жыл бұрын
Actually, those same waves are literally the ONLY thing your eyes can see lol. Visible light is a little higher on the electromagnetic spectrum than the spark gap transmitter here is producing. Raise the frequency far enough, and instead of a spark, it would emit visible light!
@billsherenow7 жыл бұрын
I would like to have seen it performed in a way as to block any reflection of the lite that you are transmitting. Preferably one with the spark gap and the lite bulb in a box with black background to show the lite better. And to have a non translucent blocking material between the spark gap and bulb to show no reflection on the glass bulb from the spark gap. To show a good experiment, is to show it in a away as to not leave any angles that could be used to disprove your experiment. Thank You
@Justiin_rm5 жыл бұрын
U should make a journal. I will happily to read it
@MuratIsikHome2 жыл бұрын
Very nicely demonstrated. Thank you for your efforts. If I can humbly suggest an improvement, you can switch the high voltage generator on/off with the Morse code for a word. There you have digital communications.
@user-yt6zt3zk8j Жыл бұрын
Wow. Salutations to your practicality.
@jonni27343 жыл бұрын
AWESOME experiment!! Thank you!!
@admax3d4 жыл бұрын
Amazing!! This video helped me a lot
@dr.prabhu58135 жыл бұрын
A very good experimental explanation of Hertz experiment👍👍👍👍
@nabzero65285 жыл бұрын
The antennas are not connected right? Cos its zoomed in
@studentcalling93363 жыл бұрын
I'm trying to replicate your take on this experiment and I have the ionized spark and the little bulb, but I can't get it to work. Any suggestions?
@Debjit6258 жыл бұрын
Wonderful! I am subscribing and hope to see more videos like this in future... Thanks
@ludicscience8 жыл бұрын
+Debjit625 Thanks!
@das2502507 жыл бұрын
Excellent work
@ludicscience7 жыл бұрын
thanks
@spacecougar5 жыл бұрын
Question, can these waves be created and turned back towards each other just like acoustic waves can be to produce acoustic levitation affect at their wave nodes?
@schitlipz7 жыл бұрын
Very clever use of the piezo!
@animeepisode92805 жыл бұрын
Piezoelectric effect- A effect in which the two ends quartz crystal are given a difference of 10,000V to generate Ultrasonic waves. You are a idiot
@pharmerdavid14325 жыл бұрын
@@animeepisode9280 Wow - so much hostility just because someone doesn't understand electromagnetism - I'm ignorant too, but not an "idiot". We are here to learn, but some people have such big egos because they know something another person doesn't, as IF that makes you intelligent.
@andrewlit22025 жыл бұрын
@@animeepisode9280 Also, if you deform a quartz crystal, a high voltage can be generated. The effect works both ways. That’s the way spark ignitors work for lighters, and is how the spark was created here. So OP is correct, and this is a clever use of a piezo sparker.
@isaaclee67192 жыл бұрын
Yeah~ It's a absolutely inspiring experiment!
@rogerwhitley61076 жыл бұрын
Good demonstration of how effective resonance is...
@jamesgilmore23893 жыл бұрын
Excellent video! Thank you.
@aaronshelton83279 жыл бұрын
Thanks for the nice demo.
@aaronshelton83279 жыл бұрын
Bravo
@manikanttiwari3007 жыл бұрын
Very nice video
@johanponin13606 жыл бұрын
could you make a version with multiple lamps in a line in increasing distance from the spark ? or a 2D array
@carmelpule69545 жыл бұрын
One has to be careful how to interpret this experiment as the receiver is so near that one may be receiving the near field and not the far distant field. So this could be interpreted as a transformer effect and not a " transmission" effect as shown by the diagram at 0:58 where there are about five half wavelengths between the transmitter and receiver. Well what is shown is " ELECTROMAGNETIC" but it is not an electromagnetic WAVE ! I would say it is an induction transformer effect.
@rogeronslow14985 жыл бұрын
Absolutely agree.
@fazergazer5 жыл бұрын
And the problem with that...?
@rogeronslow14985 жыл бұрын
@@fazergazer I think what the poster means is the effect could be via inductiin rather than em radiation.
@peterhall66565 жыл бұрын
Fuck me. He was only trying to give a "domestic" level insight with a simple experiment. Of course one could actually reproduce Hertz's original experiment and you would presumably be happy with that you gigantic fucking tool.
@maximosh5 жыл бұрын
A near magnetic field is effectively around two spark gap lengths.. so it's not that.
@humblerepentpraygive58153 жыл бұрын
Is there a way to block radio waves from a portion of your body safely? Thank you.
@kylewc22868 ай бұрын
question, what is the 2 foil that is attached to the metal rod for?
@202RA7 жыл бұрын
Clear explanation from simple experiment Thank you :-)
@swathisrimuthukumar28795 жыл бұрын
Can you say me what are the apparatus you used
@sparky5860 Жыл бұрын
Great demonstration of hertz experiment
@TechsScience5 жыл бұрын
Can we transfer enegry by this method?
@stephanc71925 жыл бұрын
Brilliant ! Well done! I love it
@ludicscience5 жыл бұрын
😊
@nikhilbhosale87856 жыл бұрын
This video gives better understanding. Thanks for information sir !!
@craignehring9 жыл бұрын
Notice that when the neon lamp glows that the glow is only around one electrode? Neon lamps of this type can be used to check for Direct Current, as is the case in this last demonstration. If it were Alternating Current it would then glow from both electrodes. This is not to say that the source supply is AC or DC but the result to the lamp at a distance is shown to be DC. Thanks for this video, it is always nice to watch them.
@ludicscience9 жыл бұрын
Good point, thanks!
@frankjohnson72047 жыл бұрын
I agree. This implies DC so maybe your experiment does not in fact demonstrate "Hertzian Waves" but merely capacitive coupling. I think you need to separate both halves of the experiment somewhat as Hertz himself did.
@tetrabromobisphenol5 жыл бұрын
It's unipolar, but not dc (as it is not a constant current). Huh? In this case, what is happening is an exponential decay. In each case, you have a capacitor (yes, the quartz "shocker" in the lighter is effectively a capacitor charged by piezomechanical stimulation) that discharges through a spark gap (a sort of variable resistor if you will). To transmit an electromagnetic wave, you only need a time-varying signal and an antenna, and a discharge is time-varying. But this discharge is not a sinusoidal wave, it is unipolar...it moves from one potential down to zero (asymptotically close anyway), never crossing over. It's a curve of the form V*e^-(t/RC), so it never crosses the x-axis.
@roselynnwood46572 жыл бұрын
Can you like explain why dc would only glow one electrode and why ac would glow two
@shabbirbeg99976 жыл бұрын
whrere is the link plz tell.
@eduardorossi73102 жыл бұрын
Ciao! Nice video and experiment! One question: what is the aim of the two aluminum foils on the transmitter?
@chemphymainstay70253 жыл бұрын
Thanks 👍 a million times to made the learning & visualising thing easy.
@nabilaaziz34467 жыл бұрын
great explanation. thank you very much!
@Gribbo99998 жыл бұрын
Pity the poor guy who lives next door who can't understand why his electronic gear keeps doing strange stuff. I have a "Boys Own Paper" annual from 1922 which shows you how to build a spark gap transmitter and offers a prize "for the boy who demonstrates the largest distance a signal is transmitted" . A year or two later the British Post Office made such kit illegal because of interference with new wireless stations being set up.
@ludicscience8 жыл бұрын
+Gribbo9999 Nice anecdote
@douglasstrother65845 жыл бұрын
Home-grown electronic warfare! ;)
@douglasstrother65845 жыл бұрын
Great demo!
@therealjuan61845 жыл бұрын
illegal? Woah
@braddford8474 жыл бұрын
if you do this at a distace its a weapon sort of first ray gun
@MikhalisBramouell5 жыл бұрын
Have you tested the aerial current with a voltage meter?
@zozo71zozo716 жыл бұрын
wow , this is amazing! thank you
@fluxx61813 жыл бұрын
One of the only great indian science youtubers lol. You are brilliant! ♥️
@AngelusMortis10008 жыл бұрын
What are those "wings" on the antenna made of? and what do they do?
@kruppstahl16869 жыл бұрын
A video about a cohärer (a Metall filled tube with one electrode on each contakt) would be interesting, especially in the context of this video (wireless power transmission). I tried it myself, and it was amazing to see how far you can for example swich a LED on and off.
@ludicscience9 жыл бұрын
helut kuno I wll do that definitely
@GobindKumar-kr7mw5 жыл бұрын
This is the one of great video I ever seen...thanks sir 👋
@ludicscience5 жыл бұрын
Glad you like it
@alwayscurious4135 жыл бұрын
Great video - many thanks. Can I ask what would happen experimentally if you rotated the receiver through 90 degrees? Could this setup also be used to prove that the EM transmission is polarised?
@neldungca85243 жыл бұрын
Yes it could not light as result of polarization
@alwayscurious4133 жыл бұрын
@@neldungca8524 Thanks - it is very important. I don't really buy the photon model (of EM transmission anyway) so for me polarisation is such a wave like phenomenon that I'm not convinced by polarisation using a photon model.
@TheThorRs2 жыл бұрын
hey guys i was able to recreate this in real life for a project, but I can't understand what the foil on the side is used for. Can someone give me an explanation as to exactly whats going on physics wise? (i'm in a physics 2 class so not really too advanced)
@dennisjohnson8753 Жыл бұрын
Excellent video
@akshay29472 жыл бұрын
Very impressive! Thank you.
@kachada10011 ай бұрын
Did u supply this equipment for physics lab
@monalisamallick94266 ай бұрын
how much distance can you keep the neon bulb?
@andrewkhchan2 жыл бұрын
Amazing video…👍🏼. 3 questions. 1)Is that a dipole antenna? The antenna design is different from Hert’s original experiment. 2) how far can you transmit the EM waves? 3) will an Led bulb fives the same effect? Tqvm.
@egesaroglu8 жыл бұрын
How did you make the spark generator from a lighter. İf you can explain it that would be great.
@ludicscience8 жыл бұрын
+Ege Sarioglu open the lighter and you will find the two wires
@lalitaprasadkinjarapu48413 жыл бұрын
hello sir, how much far between the both of Tx and Rx how we do?
@shauryaraj72784 жыл бұрын
Thanks for this amazing video
@hazelwalrus1696 жыл бұрын
What is material of the antenna??
@rosslahive7 жыл бұрын
Wonderful, thanks for the video
@furkansenturk34484 жыл бұрын
Hello, what is the duty of capacitor here ?
@cnotek14 жыл бұрын
I wonder, can I let Tronic waves be used to charge or discharge a battery from a distance? Can such charging or discharging be done by laser?
@tnkguru9606 Жыл бұрын
You took great efforts to experiment all this videos. You are super experimentor not belonging to this planet I pray god for 10M subscribers. Thanks for the efforts.
@MsGhotala8 жыл бұрын
dear LS do you have a circuit of very basic rf remote control that can be made from simple parts?
@ludicscience8 жыл бұрын
+Mr Ghotala Hi, no i don´t
@aquilrodrigues81555 жыл бұрын
Can we produce spark for 230 volts?
@zkentertainer62982 жыл бұрын
Is there any way to block the unnecessary waves inside a home? It is badly needed!
@soundravallyrajendiran56946 жыл бұрын
That was genius!! Way to go!
@martinavukanovic81065 жыл бұрын
How many volt/wats is this neon lamp?
@TitomnJeswen6 жыл бұрын
Is it important to bend the wings of the antena?
@thokarsubash6 жыл бұрын
what is the purpose of generating spark?
@pankajwarik58766 жыл бұрын
any idea why silver papers
@dharmikmistry87814 жыл бұрын
Thank you so much sir. This is awesome
@yiiyatschan13958 жыл бұрын
Thank you.
@verward5 жыл бұрын
Love the video. One thing, KZfaq got rid of annotations, so the link to the other video isn't visible anymore. Thought you might want to know this.
@ludicscience5 жыл бұрын
Thanks
@jayantakumarborah4 жыл бұрын
Excellent...👍 Best teacher
@CUBETechie7 жыл бұрын
Could you built a morse transmitter ?
@mohammedhusain64462 жыл бұрын
Do i get shock if i put hand between them?
@licnex Жыл бұрын
can you make a more detailed version like a tutorial on this
@____.__._.._4 жыл бұрын
And what's the wavelenght in terms of those metal pieces dimensions? Two times one rod lenght?
@neldungca85243 жыл бұрын
Calculate it to the speed of light divide by the frequency that the lead antenna can hold on
@vm72406 жыл бұрын
why those big plates and capacitor is used???
@hrperformance5 жыл бұрын
What were the sheets of foil for on the spark generator? I thought the EM waves come predominantly from the spark itself?
@MuratIsikHome2 жыл бұрын
Actually an antenna (the sheets of foil) is essential in producing radio waves. The EM waves are not caused by the spark but the variation in the current traveling through the antenna. Note that real life radio antennas do not need a spark.
@nojiratzlaff43882 жыл бұрын
The purpose of the spark is to allow for the sudden discharge of energy, and the fact that the sudden energy change appears on the foil paddles allows for the generation of electromagnetic energy, which then propagate.
@lohkuinphei53253 жыл бұрын
Thank you for sharing your video
@inceptionpart28885 жыл бұрын
Very nice video and project, by any chance do you have the information from this project on spanish?
@Bruce0419513 жыл бұрын
Experimento de ondas de radio heinrich hertz
@100musicplaylists3 Жыл бұрын
is it easy to add a voice/music to a wave like with radio?
@ludicscience Жыл бұрын
not easy at all
@giriisro85165 жыл бұрын
sir i have an doubt : the electromagnetic wave only passes through along straight path if distance increases what will happen sir
@neldungca85243 жыл бұрын
If distance increase charge or voltage to the antenna also should be increases
@albertomoreau35828 жыл бұрын
Very nice experiment, I will show this video for my physics students. Thank u.
@ludicscience8 жыл бұрын
+Alberto Moreau thanks!
@user-th7vp5yo9u2 ай бұрын
طالبه سادس خارجي مرت من هنا لكي تفهم طريقه هيرتز في توليد شراره من العراق ❤❤❤❤❤
@hriday30694 жыл бұрын
Nice, make more experiments
@bgggeometry60822 жыл бұрын
what would happen if u stuck ur hand between the lamp and the spark???
@aristwotarpatwo7522 жыл бұрын
Sorry to sound silly, but what do the alumkinum sheets do?
@balamuruganjm61397 жыл бұрын
this is wonderful
@HarshitaKushwaha-gx1bj3 жыл бұрын
What exactly causes the spark in the detector? Is it EMW or the normal light (from the spark in the circuit). I mean if we have used normal circuit, instead of the LCR circuit having oscillations and all... will the spark in the detector still be there? Bcz I have read somewhere that EMW has the effect on spark length. I'm confused with the exact cause of spark🙃.plss explain. It would be a great help.
@roselynnwood46572 жыл бұрын
I think its probably the EM wave, as its supplying an electric field to it and giving it enough energy to glow
@joseph82648 жыл бұрын
where is the link to make that power suply?
@Thebasicmaker5 жыл бұрын
A tv high voltage transformer and a transistor oscillator using a winding for reaction and one as primary of the transformer
@neldungca85243 жыл бұрын
You can improvised an ignition coil system and the output would be used to charge the rod
@haroonafridi18025 жыл бұрын
Great video , I don’t know why some people disliked this great video
@ugurunver24035 жыл бұрын
I'm one of that dislikers. I can explain. This is not a proper expriment. Not enough explaination and there are several mistakes. Even we are not sure that the lamb is emiting light or just reflecting the main spark's light. He had to measure the voltage of that lamb. AND most importantly, the original expriment done by a circle and he uses a linear antenna! instead. This is way more important detail than you think. And i'm not sure but the neon thing may cause another mistake because the magnetic pulse may ignite the gases in tube so the light may not be created by the current but the magnetic field itself. (You can see similar effect on Tesla coils and flourescent lambs)