The Taj Mahal, a symbol of India's rich history, is an architectural masterpiece located in Agra. It was commissioned in 1632 by Mughal Emperor Shah Jahan in memory of his beloved wife Mumtaz Mahal, who died during childbirth. The construction of this white marble mausoleum took 22 years to complete, employing over 20,000 artisans and craftsmen from across the empire.
The design of the Taj Mahal combines elements from Islamic, Persian, Ottoman Turkish, and Indian architectural styles. The central dome, which rises to a height of 240 feet, is surrounded by four smaller domes. The structure is set within vast Mughal gardens, reflecting pools, and a mosque on one side.
The Taj Mahal is renowned for its stunning symmetry, intricate inlay work of semi-precious stones, and the changing hues of its marble, which appear to alter colors based on the time of day and the weather conditions. Today, it stands as a UNESCO World Heritage Site and one of the New Seven Wonders of the World, attracting millions of visitors annually.
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