The new episode of "History Lessons with Tamara Eidelman" is dedicated to Hitler's rise to power, a remarkable story of how a destitute failure and a talentless artist became an idol for millions. How did he manage it? What was it? A mass madness? Playing on national complexes? Skilful use of big corporations' money? We will explore these questions in the lecture "Hitler. The Rise to Power."
BOOKS
* Joachim Fest. Adolf Hitler.
* Sebastian Haffner. The Story of a German: The Private Man vs. the Thousand-Year Reich.
* Sebastian Haffner. A Certain Hitler: The Politics of Crime.
* William Shirer. The Rise and Fall of the Third Reich.
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00:00 - Introduction. Topic of the broadcast.
0:43 - How did Hitler come to power and lead the Germans behind him?
04:33 - Who is responsible for the events in Germany in the 1940s?
07:24 - Europe in the 1920s-30s - the "dark continent". Authoritarian regimes of Europe.
09:19 - German culture - the root of evil? "Doctor Faustus" by T. Mann.
12:55 - Ideological roots of Nazism.
15:13 - Attitude towards reason and will at the beginning of the 20th century.
16:44 - Richard Wagner - Hitler's favorite composer. The irrational in music.
19:33 - Wagner's music and Nazi propaganda.
21:25 - The goal of National Socialism - the creation of a new man.
22:33 - The origin of Hitler.
23:43 - Interethnic tension in Central Europe.
24:46 - Hitler's family.
27:13 - Unhealthy relationships in Hitler's family.
30:39 - Hitler's childhood and education.
32:50 - Move to Vienna.
34:38 - Hitler's attempts to enter the Academy of Arts.
35:36 - Hitler's life in Vienna.
37:00 - Hitler's crazy projects.
39:40 - Hitler's life in a men's hostel.
40:18 - Relationships in the men's hostel and their "model" character in Hitler's life.
41:50 - Nationalism and anti-Semitism in Vienna.
43:14 - Hatred as a key emotion in Hitler's psychological world.
45:49 - Hitler's sexual complexes and anti-Semitism.
48:08 - Speeches by Karl Lueger - a source of Hitler's anti-Semitic ideas.
50:10 - Move to Munich.
51:23 - Hitler during World War I.
53:33 - The majority's reaction to World War I vs. Hitler's reaction.
55:40 - Comrades' memories of Hitler.
56:56 - Germany's defeat. The November Revolution.
59:03 - Return to Munich. Humiliated and dilapidated Germany.
1:03:09 - The Weimar Republic. Problems and fears of the inhabitants of the new state.
1:06:52 - Civic consciousness courses. Hitler's first successes.
1:08:21 - Hitler in the German Workers' Party.
1:09:54 - Hitler's oratorical skills.
1:11:20 - Hitler's organizational skills.
1:12:47 - Hitler in secular society.
1:14:30 - Strengthening Hitler in the party.
1:15:23 - Hitler's armed formations. "Stormtroopers".
1:19:00 - The Ruhr Crisis. Hitler's aggressive plans and calls.
1:21:37 - November 8, 1923. Hitler's speech. Call for a coup.
1:24:40 - The Munich demonstration.
1:25:50 - Trial of Hitler. Hitler's triumph.
1:27:20 - Hitler in prison.
1:30:46 - New foundation of the party. Growth in funding.
1:32:44 - Nazi ritualism and the unconscious.
1:36:23 - Hitler's speeches. Unity with the crowd.
1:37:43 - Changes in the structure of the Nazi party.
1:39:56 - Strengthening of the stormtroopers.
1:40:44 - Hitler and the legalization of the Nazi party.
1:41:54 - "Hitler Youth".
1:42:54 - 1929. The new economic crisis.
1:43:42 - Growth and new sources of party funding.
1:46:50 - The structure of power in Germany. Opposition to Hitler and the elections of 1932-33.
1:49:47 - The powerlessness of the authorities against the Nazis.
1:52:05 - January 30, 1933. Hitler's victory.