How Did the Soviet Union Actually Work?

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Look Back History

Look Back History

11 ай бұрын

How did the Soviet Union actually function? The USSR was a country of contradictions. It was a state purportedly founded to serve the interests of the working proletariat but that was always ruled either by a small elite (the Communist Party of the Soviet Union) or by one man alone, as it was under the dictator Joseph Stalin. In theory, the Soviet people had votes and a voice, but in practice, a group of about 20, the Politburo, made all major government policies and were accountable only to the party.
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Sources Consulted:
“1936 Constitution of the USSR, TOC.” Accessed May 3, 2023. www.departments.bucknell.edu/r....
Derbyshire, Ian. Politics in the Soviet Union: From Brezhnev to Gorbachev. Cambridge: W&R Chambers LTD, 1987.
Marx, Karl & Friedrich Engels. The Communist Manifesto. Translated by Samuel Moore (1885). Introduction and notes by A J P Taylor. London: Penguin Group, 1985.
Miller, Stuart T. Mastering Modern European History. London: Macmillan Education LTD, 1990.
O’Neil, Patrick H et al. Cases in Comparative Politics: Sixth Edition. New York: W.W. Norton & Company, 2018.
Pipes, Richard. The Three Whys of the Russian Revolution. London: Pimlico, 1998.

Пікірлер: 374
@MichaelJohnson-vi6eh
@MichaelJohnson-vi6eh 11 ай бұрын
In the 80's when I was in high school I did a lot of research and still could not figure out how the government of the Soviet Union worked.
@guslarz
@guslarz 11 ай бұрын
bc it didn't work
@usurparemagnus
@usurparemagnus 11 ай бұрын
@@guslarz oh it did, just not on the things you’d expect a government should do?
@guslarz
@guslarz 11 ай бұрын
@@usurparemagnus yeah, it worked on occupaing my country for 45 years
@hatinmyselfiscool2879
@hatinmyselfiscool2879 11 ай бұрын
@@guslarz there is a 90 percent chance the majority of people born during that era in your country wanna go back.
@guslarz
@guslarz 11 ай бұрын
@@hatinmyselfiscool2879 it ain't
@Edits-with-Niko
@Edits-with-Niko 11 ай бұрын
Fun fact: The Karelo-Finnish SSR (Karelia) was briefly it's own constituent republic from 1940 until it was annexed by Russia in 1956.
@socitour
@socitour 6 ай бұрын
Эта республика изначально была выделена из территорий РСФСР, а после провала проекта по созданию альтернативного советского финского государства, ее просто внедрили в состав России как еще одну автономную республику, которая существует до сих пор
@Dr.Blader
@Dr.Blader 12 күн бұрын
Fun fact: Abkhazian SSR exists before being annexed to the Transcaucasian SFSR which split into the Georgian, Armenian and Azerbaijani SSR.
@miniaturejayhawk8702
@miniaturejayhawk8702 9 ай бұрын
"Soviet" means council. That pretty much explains everything you need to know about the system. The soviet union was basically a bunch of councils that managed the workers in a geographic location, almost like a labor union but on steroids. Its called syndicalism.
@SwedishDrunkard5963
@SwedishDrunkard5963 8 ай бұрын
Syndicalism is more than that, syndicalism also envolvs unions alot, and unions was not a thing in the USSR I think. and a few more things
@difox5731
@difox5731 4 ай бұрын
It was more of an industry related voting system. Unlike in any other 'democracy' voters could remove the guy they voted for (in modern 'democracies' you can't recall a person you elected which leads to popularity contest - 'elections' with X years of fucking over voters after that). So, if person X goes from bottom to top from one industry/plant => voters from that industry/plant can remove him => he'll be removed from the top position. If other top position people want him to stay then they could supress that (there are many ways to illegally influence voters in any country) or help that process if they don't want him there. Some people even made research on that, if it was fake populism or real thing that worked.
@Prororo
@Prororo 2 ай бұрын
@@SwedishDrunkard5963 weren’t councils basically unions?
@SwedishDrunkard5963
@SwedishDrunkard5963 2 ай бұрын
@@Prororo not exacly, there are diffrences, also unions were organizations of workers which they used to better force their will thru and get better working conditions and stuff, a council is more of a place were people are elected to represtent them and their local area, they dont have the same direct conection to the labour itself, ofcourse they still could try to get better working conditions for workers and stuff but that is more like a politician fighting for better working conditions than the workers directly them self. this is not the best description but its what I can do right after I have woken upp.
@theparadigm8149
@theparadigm8149 27 күн бұрын
The USSR wasn’t “syndicalist”, as syndicalism wants worker unions, called syndicates, to control the whole economy. It’s more appropriate to see the USSR as having a council communist economy, with more authoritarianism and centralism, of course
@colindaniels945
@colindaniels945 Ай бұрын
The big reason why Stalin was able to rule as an absolute dictator with no one to stop him was because he had the 2 most powerful positions in the country and the party: 1. Stalin was General Secretary Of The Communist Party, this was the highest political office in the party, this meant that he was in charge of the party and could hire and fire people at will 2. He was the Premier of the Soviet Union, this meant he ran the country,in theory,the only one who could fire him was the General Secretary Of The Communist Party, but since Stalin held that post as well,the only one who could fire Stalin was Stalin. Stalin was also a major ass kisser.
@Swissswoosher
@Swissswoosher 11 ай бұрын
I love your videos. You take relatively complex themes like this and break it down to its most simple forms. Keep em coming!
@christopher9727
@christopher9727 10 ай бұрын
... Jesus Christ is the only hope in this world no other gods will lead you to heaven There is no security or hope with out Jesus Christ in this world come and repent of all sins today Today is the day of salvation come to the loving savior Today repent and do not go to hell Come to Jesus Christ today Jesus Christ is only way to heaven Repent and follow him today seek his heart Jesus Christ can fill the emptiness he can fill the void Heaven and hell is real cone to the loving savior today Today is the day of salvation tomorrow might be to late come to the loving savior today Holy Spirit Can give you peace guidance and purpose and the Lord will John 3:16-21 16 For God so loved the world, that he gave his only begotten Son, that whosoever believeth in him should not perish, but have everlasting life. 17 For God sent not his Son into the world to condemn the world; but that the world through him might be saved. 18 He that believeth on him is not condemned: but he that believeth not is condemned already, because he hath not believed in the name of the only begotten Son of God. 19 And this is the condemnation, that light is come into the world, and men loved darkness rather than light, because their deeds were evil. 20 For every one that doeth evil hateth the light, neither cometh to the light, lest his deeds should be reproved. 21 But he that doeth truth cometh to the light, that his deeds may be made manifest, that they are wrought in God. Mark 1.15 15 And saying, The time is fulfilled, and the kingdom of God is at hand: repent ye, and believe the gospel. 2 Peter 3:9 The Lord is not slack concerning his promise, as some men count slackness; but is longsuffering to us-ward, not willing that any should perish, but that all should come to repentance. Hebrews 11:6 6 But without faith it is impossible to please him: for he that cometh to God must believe that he is, and that he is a rewarder of them that diligently seek him. Jesus
@phoenixshadow6633
@phoenixshadow6633 11 ай бұрын
This more closely resembles corporate bureaucracy than it does any other democracy at the time.
@LookBackHistory
@LookBackHistory 11 ай бұрын
That's not a bad analogy.
@rageagainstmyhatchet
@rageagainstmyhatchet 11 ай бұрын
Always fear a bureaucracy that wants more power for it self, "for the people"
@bluedoes2143
@bluedoes2143 11 ай бұрын
Best way to understand it.
@pierren___
@pierren___ 11 ай бұрын
It looks like the us federal system lol
@answerman9933
@answerman9933 11 ай бұрын
@@pierren___ Well, a federal system actually has smaller jurisdictions (such as states/provinces) working independently withing a framework of a large federal government. Now, had you wrote, "It looks like the US federal government" your comparison would have made more sense.
@user-vc2ku6hl1k
@user-vc2ku6hl1k 8 ай бұрын
More like "Things I cannot explain are "contradictions"."
@TM_RUDE
@TM_RUDE 11 ай бұрын
Great Video as always
@LookBackHistory
@LookBackHistory 11 ай бұрын
Thanks!
@aps125
@aps125 11 ай бұрын
Using corporate analogy, central committee = shareholders, politburo = board of directors, general secretary = board chair. government = corporate office
@kyjo72682
@kyjo72682 3 ай бұрын
That's a really bad analogy. Central commitee is incomparable to shareholders. None of these analogies work..
@robnobert
@robnobert Ай бұрын
@@kyjo72682 ☝️those particular corporate analogies may not work but you do have to admit they are ABOUT work... 🥁
@iumbo1234
@iumbo1234 10 ай бұрын
So many mistakes in this video, most of them come from the usual anti-Soviet mythology. Just to name a few: -The Communist Party didn't debounce Stalin, Khruschev denounced Stalin mixing truth, half-truth and starightforward lies to drag more support towards him. In fact the Party tried to depose him a year later. -The rest of the republics were not puppets of the RSFSR. The Communists there had already quite strong organizations by themselves, that's why following Lenin's national autodetermination ideas instead of being absorbed inside the RSFSR the USSR was created. Of course they kept being junior members as Russia was demographically and economically bigger than all of them combined by still retained a lot of power. The ammount of people from the other republics in high positions and important institutions never declined. -After Stalin's death the country didn't go back to Lenin's view, it was the exact opposite. The corruption of the Party became bigger each year after Khruschev took control. Ideology and skill were bo longer needed to ascend, loyalty was enough. The Party started to fill with people that were everything but Communists. They promoted a gradual liberalizarion of the economy, rejected the OGAS and eventually well, we all know what they ended up doing. Today they are the "elites" of the post Soviet stayes. I doubt that's what Lenin wanted.
@stall162
@stall162 26 күн бұрын
This guy is a stalinist
@SomasAcademy
@SomasAcademy 11 ай бұрын
~4:29 Marxism-Leninism is the name of the ideology developed by Stalin, not Lenin. Lenin's ideology is just called Leninism. Stalin referred to his ideology as "Marxism-Leninism" to give it the weight of Marx and Lenin's legacies, but it's really a mix of his interpretations of Marx and Lenin and his own ideas (the name was part of Stalin's broader "cult of Lenin," where rather than deliberately building up his own cult of personality he built one up for the late Lenin and then associated himself with Lenin to elevate his own reputation indirectly).
@zxera9702
@zxera9702 11 ай бұрын
What is stalinism then
@SomasAcademy
@SomasAcademy 11 ай бұрын
@@zxera9702 Stalinism is sometimes colloquially used to refer to Marxism-Leninism, but it more formally refers to the policies that Stalin employed while in power, namely in terms of heightened repression, heavy focus on rapid industrialization, and the formation of a cult of personality around the leader. The USSR went through "de-Stalinization" after Stalin's death, becoming less repressive (still authoritarian, but significantly less so), decreasing focus on the head of state, and shifting some of its priorities, so it stopped being Stalinist. It remained Marxist-Leninist because it retained the ideological precepts that Stalin came up with, but it manifested them in different ways, a bit like how different US presidents can belong to the same party and/or follow the same ideology as each other but put forward very different policies.
@manuellanthaler2001
@manuellanthaler2001 6 ай бұрын
"and the formation of a cult of personality" Stalin didnt want to have this cult he didnt even like it. People just loved him automatically and I cant blame them. He wasnt actively making a cult. They loved him by accident
@SomasAcademy
@SomasAcademy 6 ай бұрын
@@manuellanthaler2001 As I stated in my initial comment, Stalin did not deliberately cultivate a cult of personality around himself, but rather built one around Lenin. The effect was the same, however, as through Stalin's personal association of himself with Lenin this cult of personality also served to legitimize his own authority indirectly.
@littlemoocow
@littlemoocow 11 ай бұрын
If you don’t agree with the ways the government functioned, that is completely understandable. Saying “it didn’t work,” is just childish…
@sosig6445
@sosig6445 11 ай бұрын
if you ask the leaders it worked as it should: preserving their power.
@littlemoocow
@littlemoocow 11 ай бұрын
@@sosig6445 okay, does that mean we have to agree with it?
@sagitarriulus9773
@sagitarriulus9773 11 ай бұрын
But if it worked it would still be around…
@littlemoocow
@littlemoocow 11 ай бұрын
@@sagitarriulus9773 so, no socialist countries exist??
@endryl08
@endryl08 11 ай бұрын
@@sagitarriulus9773 WRONG, just compare how Russia was before the societ union, like trillions worse haha, everything literelly everything eventually go down, that like saying the Roman Impire never work?? lmao ofc it Worked, thats why it lasted so long, the USRR worked fine until it went down.
@waytoobiased
@waytoobiased 8 ай бұрын
seems very similar to the structure of the PRC’s government today, and that’s probably no coincidence
@legohistorytube.3148
@legohistorytube.3148 11 ай бұрын
Could u pls do a video on how the British Empire worked or The Troubles in Northern Ireland?
@micahistory
@micahistory 11 ай бұрын
Sure was complicated, thank for this breakdown
@solgerWhyIsThereAnAtItLooksBad
@solgerWhyIsThereAnAtItLooksBad 11 ай бұрын
0:57 why are the baltics 🇩🇪
@LookBackHistory
@LookBackHistory 11 ай бұрын
Oh! Coincidence that I didn't notice.
@morgoli2916
@morgoli2916 11 ай бұрын
Because its Reichskommissariat Ostland
@rageagainstmyhatchet
@rageagainstmyhatchet 11 ай бұрын
I think there's a lot of merit to the 1850s analysis. However once the 1920s to 70s came along the world was so complicated that a simple "take control of the local factories farms and mills for your own local township" was no longer viable. Before there was mechanisation, before there was advanced industrial medicine, before there was international travel and communication, before there was a need for roads, powerplants, cars, fashion, entertainment, science, and a real middle class... - it might have worked... But the Communist manifesto was a political document 70 years out of date by the time it was implemented... By the same logic we could implement feudalism today "in order to maintain local provincial autonomy"....
@pierren___
@pierren___ 11 ай бұрын
The situation was the same in 1920 than in 1850 lol. Already had trains and galleries lol. But yeah its better to have a centralised system than a federal one.
@p00bix
@p00bix 11 ай бұрын
Marx made the mistaken assumption that if workers could earn more money per hour, that they'd choose to work fewer hours, rather than keep working the same number of hours to make even more money. In fairness, the Industrial Revolution was only a few decades old; can't really blame him for it! But it turns out that people usually prefer to get paid, say, $800 a week for 40 hours of their labor rather than $200 a week for 10 hours. You just can't build a functioning society based on a fundamentally flawed assumption that most people want extra free time more than they want a bigger house or fancier clothes.
@SeenNothinYet
@SeenNothinYet 11 ай бұрын
maybe I'm off here, but - the Russian Empire was still in the 1800s before the revolution. Besides a handful of cities the rest was still practically feudal when WW1 started, the communist revolution was supposed to be in Germany 1st then the other developed capitalist states. And worker control of local factories (means of production) is a an oversimplification of what 'worker-soviets' were. Anyway, going past the 50s without any of the European powers actively opposing [global] capitalism (I'm thinking 'financialization') + all the 'Cold War' meant "communism in one state" while doing 'great power' competition etc, etc.
@danielbishop1863
@danielbishop1863 11 ай бұрын
I've heard that, as a way to drum up voter turnout (because elections are boring with only one party to choose from), it was common for election places to provide free vodka.
@maksim05makarov
@maksim05makarov 11 ай бұрын
Most likely, this is a myth. What difference does it make if one batch or two are the same?
@judithshapiro1557
@judithshapiro1557 4 ай бұрын
Not so much vodka as food in short supply
@NoobHammer
@NoobHammer 11 ай бұрын
Good video
@Spido68_the_spectator
@Spido68_the_spectator 13 күн бұрын
It's a bit unfortunate that you didn't consult the books " soviet democracy" and " human rights in the soviet union ". An even more thorough deep dive into the mess it was
@lucianoosorio5942
@lucianoosorio5942 11 ай бұрын
“How many dictators does it take, to turn an empire into a Union of ruinous states? It’s a disgrace what you did to your own people!” Rasputin
@Xxx_KittySlayer_xxX
@Xxx_KittySlayer_xxX 11 ай бұрын
Onondaga
@mst2082
@mst2082 11 ай бұрын
ah the glorious industrialized, prosperous, innovative and democratic Empire before the USSR sure as hell got destroyed by these pesky dictators
@catmonarchist8920
@catmonarchist8920 11 ай бұрын
@@mst2082 The Empire so threatening that the Germans advocated for an early war before Russia industrialised because Russia would be too strong for them after 1915.
@safalyadasgupta
@safalyadasgupta 11 ай бұрын
Ur daddy beat you like a dog and now ur evil !
@nathanwaterser8218
@nathanwaterser8218 11 ай бұрын
​@@mst2082 Believe it or not: yes Under the Russian Empire they tried to Industrialize, but WW1 halted that. Yes the Russian Empire was an absolute monarchy with a basically feudal system, but the slow reforms under them would have been far better than the outright destruction of the wealth the USSR caused This can be particularly seen in how the Aral sea was utterly destroyed, making central asia more akin to a desert than the steppe of grassland it used to be.
@maksim05makarov
@maksim05makarov 11 ай бұрын
0:00 «Хрущев является единственным в истории человечества политиком, который умудрился объявить войну мертвецу. Но самое забавное даже не это, а то, что Хрущев эту войну проиграл» данную фразу приписывают Черчиллю, и она абсолютно верна. Даже не смотря на как минимум 3 массовых компании десталинизации, это все еще самый уважаемый человек на пост Советском пространстве (исключая больные Прибалтику и Украину)
@Komrad_Cybersyn
@Komrad_Cybersyn 11 ай бұрын
Well he technicly was second. We had a pope that judged his predecessor and threw his corpse down the river. ^^
@luciefrka124_
@luciefrka124_ 9 ай бұрын
Oh yeah, this russians who write everywhere in russian because of what? I don't think you don't understand this video because it's in fucking English, or you just see that this video about ussr and on the same moment writing about how grate of a country sovients was (it didn't) And this takes about sick Baltic States and Ukraine because they don't like and even hate person who annexed the first one and literary killed millions of Ukrainians in aesthetic famine (and also russians and another ethnicities)
@tompeled6193
@tompeled6193 5 ай бұрын
Прибалтика и Украина не больные. Российский коммунизм-колониализм больный. Беларусь и Средняя Азия больные зависимостью России.
@rishavkumar1250
@rishavkumar1250 5 ай бұрын
Lmao , 😂 salty alcoholic ruskyy
@Megalodon_Megumer
@Megalodon_Megumer 11 ай бұрын
Simplification - It worked, just not how a government should work.
@sagitarriulus9773
@sagitarriulus9773 11 ай бұрын
And now it’s gone so did it work? Was it prosperous? Do people stand on the roofs and shout it’s success?
@bill5627
@bill5627 11 ай бұрын
@@sagitarriulus9773 It DID work,just because it's evil/authoritarian doesn't mean it DIDN'T work.Evil/authoritarianism and not working are not the same thing.
@Commissar_4735
@Commissar_4735 10 ай бұрын
​@@sagitarriulus9773it was the richest country in Europe and second worldwide
@sagitarriulus9773
@sagitarriulus9773 10 ай бұрын
@@Commissar_4735 was big was
@DeusVultConstantinople
@DeusVultConstantinople 5 ай бұрын
Wow, I never thought the USA and USSR had the same type of democracy
@LookBackHistory
@LookBackHistory 5 ай бұрын
Haha.
@DeusVultConstantinople
@DeusVultConstantinople 5 ай бұрын
@@LookBackHistory I lied, I knew they were the same
@alexthorne6996
@alexthorne6996 2 ай бұрын
Ive been studying about the ussr on and off for a bit now and could never fully get my head round the parrallel powers, like for example the politburo being part of the govt and the central committee the party. But i thought the politburo was voted in by the cc and made up of memders of the cc? Whats the difference between party and govt? Especially in a one party state? I think this clears things up 🤟
@animal16365
@animal16365 6 ай бұрын
I always wondered if the people were better off under this type of system? Some would say yes and give some answers, While others would say no and list there answers.
@joycebrownsmith7541
@joycebrownsmith7541 4 ай бұрын
My girlfriends grandparents told me it was the time of their life in the USSR and they had everything they needed. The only negative thing they talked about was their neighbor being sent to prison fo praising western capitalism and organising some pro capitalist movement or so. But apart from that they said they were way happier, safer and had a better standard of living with less work hours as they later did when they moved to capitalist bulgaria. But I mean of course everyone is going to say something different. It just striked be surprising as all I learnt in school was how terrible it was to live in the USSR and then to hear something totaly different from two people who actually lived there.
@Prororo
@Prororo 2 ай бұрын
@@joycebrownsmith7541I mean most schools in capitalist countries are EXTREMELY anti communist
@JonathanMeyer84
@JonathanMeyer84 11 ай бұрын
That's a trick question! It didn't.
@lukaswilhelm9290
@lukaswilhelm9290 3 ай бұрын
I don't care about if communism works or not but i do care about how Soviet bureaucracy and government works. The whole video is about that not to defend communism so why the comments get it wrong?
@tunemaki_izlasitrlv6835
@tunemaki_izlasitrlv6835 11 ай бұрын
I originally wrote this comment as a reply to someone but I thought other people also might want to hear about how did people actually live in this disaster of a country that some of you in west even dare to refer as ''Super power''. People even up to 1980's didn't have fridges in their flats (yes you heard right not homes with cold basements but flats), and something like washing machine didn't even exist in this ''super power'' so clothes were washed by hand up to mid 1990's. There were often 2 families with people from 3 generations living in tiny flats with 2 small rooms at best, and children often would sleep on floor not in beds. In shops people would form ques that were often 30 min - 1h long each morning before work. Why? Because there wasn't enough food for everybody. If you came last you often got almost nothing for that day. Fun fact - people often had too much money in Soviet union. People from west might ask how is that possible? Well, because there was not much you could spend that money on. You were not allowed to buy property. If you wanted a car you would wait 5-7 years in a que or 2 years for motorcycle. There was never that many clothes or furniture in shops. But guess what? Alcohol rarely run out so many people just drunk themselves to death. I often hear people on internet mentioning that people in Soviet union had free housing in ''commie blocks'' - meaning they got those flats for free (for their ''labour''). Yes that is true however that is not the entire story. Here is why: How did those blocks got build in first place? Back in 1970's my Grandmother had and 6 bedroom family home that was there for many generations. One evening police came to her door and said that she will be moved to 1 room flat in a ''commie block'' and she had to pack immediately. She was moved out of the house the same week and right after that house was destroyed and more ''commie blocks'' got built instead. Her house was stolen from her and the compensation given back was barely worth anything in comparison. And honestly this is the best possible outcome. Many people weren't that lucky so instead of being put in 1 room flat they were put in basements instead. Every ''commie block'' that I know of has a basement and believe it or not entire family would often live in them. And also Soviet union never put russians in basements at least where I live. Basements were only reserved for non-russians. This is just one part of ''Russification'' processes that went up to 1985-1986 in place where me and all my family has lived for centuries. I would be getting into a real horror story territory which I am not in a mood for.
@maksim05makarov
@maksim05makarov 11 ай бұрын
У меня такое ощущение, что вы читали про разные эпохи. Несколько семей в одной квартире и очереди на час это вообще с противоположных сторон. Первая из времен товарища Сталина, вторую устроил людоед горбачев.
@tunemaki_izlasitrlv6835
@tunemaki_izlasitrlv6835 11 ай бұрын
​@@maksim05makarov The source of information specifically in this comment is not the history books, but these are stories of people I know. It is very possible that the some of these are slightly inaccurate in timeline. But the fact that you mentioned that multiple families live in same apartment happened ONLY in Stalin era is inaccurate. This also happened much later in 60's and 70's. The issue was that a lot of immigrants from different parts of USSR were flooded into Baltic states way after Stalin era, and there were not enough flats for everybody. The immigrant problem was so huge that when construction of metro was announced in Riga people were horrified. Why? Because metro construction meant approximately 100k - 150k immigrants (and also destruction of many historical buildings). The long ques in shops however were also an way issue before Gorbachev era (at least in Baltic states) Most grain, meat and fish from this region was exported to other regions in USSR where the population was a lot higher. There barely enough ''good ''food left for everybody and If you wanted some better cuts of meat or sausages or even fruit you did have to get to shops as early as possible.
@sosig6445
@sosig6445 11 ай бұрын
@@tunemaki_izlasitrlv6835 it's very telling that whenever a soldier was stationed in one of the "allied" countries such as Hungary or GDR or Poland they often weren't allowed to re enter the urban centers lest they tell the other Russians how much of a shithole the USSR is compared to EVEN THE OTHER COMMIE countries. Ceasure of land DID happen even in Hungary but almost never to that insane extent. Villagers were regurarly left with almost 1 ha per household where they suplemented the mass produced grain from the state farms with their own produce to such an extent they could easily stock most of the nation with it usually thus shortages were rarer and private property was only obliterated on the large scale.
@SwedishDrunkard5963
@SwedishDrunkard5963 8 ай бұрын
still a super power, how the people live does not detarmin if its a super power its about how much influence they have in the world and the USSR had alot
@manuellanthaler2001
@manuellanthaler2001 6 ай бұрын
Yea now... but is the poverty a problem of the economic system or the 3 consecutive wars against communism by capitalists that always bombed them into stone age everytime it was done.
@alphax4785
@alphax4785 8 ай бұрын
Pretty sure Solzhenitsyn would strongly disagree with that last statement.
@rws2833
@rws2833 11 ай бұрын
Well.... Simple answer.... NOHOW
@pierren___
@pierren___ 11 ай бұрын
Its a federal system with socialism
@gamerabossb1777
@gamerabossb1777 11 ай бұрын
Bruh I though this was history matters from the thumbnail bruh.
@Ttdogi
@Ttdogi Ай бұрын
Before watching the video: It didn't, everything that the government touched was the governments property. The only way to get somewhere in life was to study hard and get taken in to the communist party and be a part of the government, be a doctor, engineering and into the VEF (or State Electrotechnical Factory in English) like my grandfather or become a Agronomist and work in one of the kolhoz 6000 hectare farms. Anything else and you were considered a regular person. From what I've seen and heard from my grandfather, there were newer Technologies available given by the state, but the people in charge (factory directors) did not use them usually for whatever reason, because it would take time to implement or use them and there were quotas, so they were left alone. From my uncle who worked in one of those big farms but wasn't and agronomist, and worked all kinds of jobs, for example a driver. what i heard was that everyone wasted fuel basically, people would drive the the big trucks, haul lumber, other things and use those trucks as personal vehicles some times, steal fuel which was incredibly cheap, or straight up dumped it out somewhere so that when the boss or accountant or whatever looked at the expenditure of fuel, you would meet the daily quota. My grandfather also drew blueprints on the side for students and whoever needed them for extra income because the basic pay wasn't enough. My great grandfather farmed on 2 hectares which were leftover after the communists took the rest of 28 hectares,( he was lucky he wasn't deported in one of the mass deportations of farmers, because the guy who was responsible for the list of people to be deported married into our family and so on) Basically what i heard from my old relatives is this everything was inefficient, waste of resources. Certain products or things could only be gotten through favours and if you knew a guy who worked there. Plus everything unravelled under brezhnev (the shadow economy, increases in military spending and so on).
@chegevara1968
@chegevara1968 11 ай бұрын
Классное видео, привет из России.
@CamiciaRossa
@CamiciaRossa 10 ай бұрын
Wikipedia levels of understanding.
@IsaiahReitanFilm
@IsaiahReitanFilm 9 ай бұрын
favorite part of the video is where the guy claims all authority was top down then goes on to say that decisions at the top had to be greenlit by regional authorities.
@JesseBundrick
@JesseBundrick 12 күн бұрын
So is this video inaccurate?
@1cupof6
@1cupof6 11 күн бұрын
No he's upset the guy didn't outright praise the ussr
@CamiciaRossa
@CamiciaRossa 11 күн бұрын
@@1cupof6 so true. Btw why is it that most of the sources he used aren't about the Soviet political system?
@CamiciaRossa
@CamiciaRossa 9 күн бұрын
@@1cupof6 Yes totally not because of historical nuance, a lack of good sources and whatnot
@endkatana3530
@endkatana3530 11 ай бұрын
Nice video :). I am from Estonia and you should have made a point about how mostly the government were filled by Russians.
@LookBackHistory
@LookBackHistory 11 ай бұрын
All three Baltic republics deserve nothing but sympathy... and some serious restitution that the present Russian state is obviously not willing to give.
@thebalkanhistorian.3205
@thebalkanhistorian.3205 11 ай бұрын
@@LookBackHistorywhat do you think of the substantially large Russian minorities in the Baltics? Lithuania obviously has the least but 4% is still somewhat large.
@baltulielkungsgunarsmiezis9714
@baltulielkungsgunarsmiezis9714 11 ай бұрын
@@LookBackHistory But you did say the localities elected their local ethnic representatives. This was not the case, they elected their local russijans.
@jgr7487
@jgr7487 11 ай бұрын
is there a reason why the USSR didn't create a Baltic FSR?
@thebalkanhistorian.3205
@thebalkanhistorian.3205 11 ай бұрын
@@jgr7487 most likely because of the different ethnicities in the baltics. It wouldn’t have worked just like Transcaucasia didn’t
@mcjon5477
@mcjon5477 9 ай бұрын
The best course of action would be for the provisional government to cooperate with the soviets, and grant independence to Ukraine, Baltics, Poland etc. When they started losing the great war.
@garrettramirez428
@garrettramirez428 9 ай бұрын
If nothing changed after Stalin how come there were no more famines and virtually no gulags?
@colindaniels945
@colindaniels945 Ай бұрын
Now Lenin did attempt the Karl Marx version of communism very early on, but it wound up not working,so he was forced to make adjustments that led to the New Economic Policy(NEP).
@unamis022
@unamis022 11 ай бұрын
Can you make a video on how Socialist Yugoslavia actually work?
@dannydacheedo1592
@dannydacheedo1592 Ай бұрын
It was essentially all the phoniness of western democracies, but cranked up to 11
@johnrigler8858
@johnrigler8858 9 ай бұрын
How Did the Soviet Union Actually Work? Did it? (I sometimes think that about the USA)
@lexikerr922
@lexikerr922 5 ай бұрын
This is explained so well
@nashwagemakers
@nashwagemakers 2 ай бұрын
it's the soviet onion* but nice video!
@closetglobe.IRGUN.NW0
@closetglobe.IRGUN.NW0 11 ай бұрын
They were the france to America's britain So close to being #1 but there's always someone better
@Dragonite3231
@Dragonite3231 11 ай бұрын
Moldavia💀
@marym7104
@marym7104 11 ай бұрын
Within 6 hours!
@AlexVictorianus
@AlexVictorianus 9 ай бұрын
0:57 the Baltic states in German colors? :)
@alexandermalinowski4277
@alexandermalinowski4277 11 ай бұрын
Very ignorant video with many errors. First of all, Lenin tried first war communism that didn’t work. The second try of Lenin was NEP, which fast improved situation, but was king of capitalism without guarantee of security. Stalin system was completely different, instead of economic incentive he mobilized people by terror and by good conditions for managers. Khrushchev communism was different than Lenin’s. The system tried to provide incentive instead of terror, but was impacted by aging management, failed investments in Siberia, women refusing to have children and afterwards by falling oil prices, Afghan war and Chernobyl.
@michaelthomas5433
@michaelthomas5433 11 ай бұрын
It did until it didn't. Also sounds like it could prove a decent blueprint for the future conservative "christian" state many wish to found in the USA.
@pyeitme508
@pyeitme508 11 ай бұрын
Ok
@taffingtonboathouse5754
@taffingtonboathouse5754 11 ай бұрын
They should have done something different
@airl10
@airl10 3 ай бұрын
Can you do one on the PRC?
@sosig6445
@sosig6445 11 ай бұрын
The problem of any ideologically charged government is that it cannot remain a democracy or it will risk being outvoted and the ruling ideology fails. In the case of moderates it's okay because they are relatively popular and always try again next election and unless the system is treathened heavily moderates won't bend it to their will too much. But when the ideology is framed around a sense of urgency, solving injustices immedietly, and facing the crisis of your time such as the communists, or fascists they have 2 options left both of wich leads to the death of legalism and democracy. The fascists argue that one must install a military dictatorship so that the army can leverage the entire state quickly to defend the state frome external enemies at a moments notice, or to push forward the geoplitical interests of the nation and people effectively and fast. Thus democracy is sacraficed and demonised even as an inefficent weak system leading to infigthing and factionalism, the government justifies itself with end results: higher living standard, efficency, and succesfull military campaigns. Legality is breached in order to obtain these goals. Notably the fascists rarely uproot traditions customs and pre existing soceital structures, unless they are deemed to be an active treath, often leaning on said traditions by "preserving them" from foreign influence. The Communists instead dress up as democrats while they say they HAVE TO take away certain freedoms (right to vote privately) in order to make shure the system is not infaltrated and that the communist government isn't overthrown. Now to be fair if they wouldn't cheat and bend the rules it WOULD BE overthrown immedietly yet it still leads to them tightening the rope. A communist would argue that so long as everything is done for the greater good of the people, the workers, the revolution it's still a democracy even if it's a top down dictatorship. A communist democracy is where you can only vote for communists, "for your own good" every other candidate is disqualified. Combined with the inherent ideas of soceity needing drastic changes communists uproot everything and than wonder why they are "forced" to rig the system to keep their power.
@localdude2979
@localdude2979 9 ай бұрын
I am trying to learn story on the internet, I have a friend who is teaching me about russia, and he is right about people trying to "villanize" Russia... Was the soviet Union really a Creation of Russia? This video from the start has an obvious biased take, I belive it is better to stay impartial, it feels like the video is cencoring important aspects of the whole subject and not even adressing them.
@yvyeeg6254
@yvyeeg6254 5 ай бұрын
yep, considering the fact that two Ukrainians and one Georgian held power in the Soviet Union it's save to say that Soviet Union had equal representation of ethic groups in the union
@michaelkazam8432
@michaelkazam8432 11 ай бұрын
Would you say power is abused more in the Russian Federation or the Soviet Union ?
@kratos4956
@kratos4956 11 ай бұрын
Hard do say. I’m from Russia and I hate both, but during the USSR, the only way to guarantee safety and prosperity for your family was to progress up the ranks of the Party. Nowadays, power is *very much* still abused (given by the war now), and while there’s no more communism (arguably), you still need good ties with the government to be wealthy or anywhere close to middle class. I suppose you could say that for the past 200-300 years, the only things that change in Russia are the faces of the country, the flags and the name.
@GLASSMOSCOWANDBEIJING
@GLASSMOSCOWANDBEIJING 11 ай бұрын
Both
@danasadomaitis2149
@danasadomaitis2149 11 ай бұрын
terribly
@loathecraft
@loathecraft 11 ай бұрын
It didn't.
@m......7984
@m......7984 5 ай бұрын
No wonder America saw this as a threat in Africa it works and even if it collapses then you’ve built infrastructure
@TOTALNGERDEATH
@TOTALNGERDEATH 5 күн бұрын
Not so fun fact: The only reason why the country Moldova exists now is because the some Romanians from that region got ethnically clensed and Russians were forcefully integrated in that territory The soviet union was imperialist
@Sir_Seach
@Sir_Seach 9 ай бұрын
It didn’t…
@XxXpentech30XxX
@XxXpentech30XxX 11 ай бұрын
Short answer is didn’t work
@jar.m
@jar.m 11 ай бұрын
1:10 the time when Ukraine and Russia are great pals
@Dgenrias
@Dgenrias 5 ай бұрын
the time when only 28 ukr.deputies from 321 confirm a creation of USSR, other rejected the idea...
@mrquokka4733
@mrquokka4733 10 ай бұрын
it didn't
@marym7104
@marym7104 11 ай бұрын
Within 3,600 views!
@rageagainstmyhatchet
@rageagainstmyhatchet 11 ай бұрын
Pretty sure the commercial for this video was for an anti capitalist digital platform... "The system doesn't need an update, it needs a rewrite"... Oh the irony...
@FlyingAlfredoSaucer
@FlyingAlfredoSaucer 11 ай бұрын
How does the Russian Federation actually work next
@FlyingAlfredoSaucer
@FlyingAlfredoSaucer 8 ай бұрын
@@offroadguy7772 All countries work differently, so that's a non-answer.
@aresgalamatis7022
@aresgalamatis7022 11 ай бұрын
3 minutes in there are so many mistakes that would take at least that many hours to recount.
@CRsquared64
@CRsquared64 11 ай бұрын
Average 14 year old communist
@idestquodest
@idestquodest 11 ай бұрын
What did you expect from the yanks, I suggest watching Hakim, FinnishBolshevik or The Marxist Project for more indepth analysis for the inner workings of the Soviet Union.
@thejustifier5566
@thejustifier5566 11 ай бұрын
Cope harder commie. They lost
@hatinmyselfiscool2879
@hatinmyselfiscool2879 11 ай бұрын
@@idestquodest the way you know the person that talks about something Probably doesn't know much about what he is saying is when they cite books in their descriptions. People who actually do analysis that is appropriate and accurate too the topic show their sources, show imperical evidence and quote out of their sources if needed to clarify.
@idestquodest
@idestquodest 11 ай бұрын
@@hatinmyselfiscool2879 The comrades I listed in my original comment are far more educated than I am, hence why I recommended OP to check the videos produced by said comrades. I may only attempt to copy what Hakim, FinnishBolshevik or JT Chapman (Second & First Thought) have said.
@sunnymarie2060
@sunnymarie2060 27 күн бұрын
EASY! they didn't
@RSjs25
@RSjs25 11 ай бұрын
Privileged british man talking about a state for the people, whats new sausage fingers?
@legendarygodzilla3577
@legendarygodzilla3577 11 ай бұрын
Meanwhile a guy with an easy Germany pfp:
@RSjs25
@RSjs25 10 ай бұрын
@@legendarygodzilla3577 It was an easier Germany, yes
@legendarygodzilla3577
@legendarygodzilla3577 10 ай бұрын
@@RSjs25 not really, it was a big giant slum people wanted out of 🤣🤣🤣🤣
@RSjs25
@RSjs25 8 ай бұрын
@@legendarygodzilla3577People ran to both sides
@legendarygodzilla3577
@legendarygodzilla3577 8 ай бұрын
@@RSjs25 not really no barely 1k people a year left, compared to 100,000 people who fled east germany. to say its easier is disengenious
@ichsagnix4127
@ichsagnix4127 11 ай бұрын
This video is more of a very biased opinion piece with a few facts than an actual informing video or even an educational video.
@omdeep9183
@omdeep9183 11 ай бұрын
“How did the Soviet Union function” It didn’t.
@hatinmyselfiscool2879
@hatinmyselfiscool2879 11 ай бұрын
Very interesting take considering it was the same country that became a super power.
@Peplll
@Peplll 11 ай бұрын
@@hatinmyselfiscool2879 Because of forced industrialization and slave labor.
@d3thkn1ghtmcgee74
@d3thkn1ghtmcgee74 11 ай бұрын
​@@Peplll it didn't. Czarist Russia actually had literal slave labour and didn't become a world super power. >•>
@joshuamitchell5018
@joshuamitchell5018 11 ай бұрын
​@@hatinmyselfiscool2879 Tsarist Russia was an exploding Industrial and demographic power leaving the world on it's toes out of fear for it potentially becoming the supreme power over all asia with germany pre ww1 estimating that they would be incapable of defeating russia in a war the the near future, The communists did nothing but eviscerate the potential of their country, raising heavy industry and the expense of pretty much everything else economic and socially. Russian superpower status was something that occurred in spite of the soviets not as a consequence of it.
@tunemaki_izlasitrlv6835
@tunemaki_izlasitrlv6835 11 ай бұрын
​''Super power'' is not how people living in it described it. Did you live in Soviet union? Do you know someone who lived in it? People even up to 1980's didn't have fridges in their flats (yes you heard right not homes with cold basements but flats), and something like washing machine didn't even exist in this ''super power'' so clothes were washed by hand up to mid 1990's. There were often 2 families with people from 3 generations living in tiny flats with 2 small rooms at best, and children often would sleep on floor not in beds. In shops people would form ques that were often 30 min - 1h long each morning before work. Why? Because there wasn't enough food for everybody. If you came last you often got almost nothing for that day. Fun fact - people often had too much money in Soviet union. People from west might ask how is that possible? Well, because there was not much you could spend that money on. You were not allowed to buy property. If you wanted a car you would wait 5-7 years in a que or 2 years for motorcycle. There was never that many clothes or furniture in shops. But guess what? Alcohol rarely run out so many people just drunk themselves to death. I often hear people on internet mentioning that people in Soviet union had free housing in ''commie blocks'' - meaning they got those flats for free (for their ''labour''). Yes that is true however that is not the entire story. Here is why: How did those blocks got build in first place? Back in 1970's my Grandmother had and 6 bedroom family home that was there for many generations. One evening police came to her door and said that she will be moved to 1 room flat in a ''commie block'' and she had to pack immediately. She was moved out of the house the same week and right after that house was destroyed and more ''commie blocks'' got built instead. Her house was stolen from her and the compensation given back was barely worth anything in comparison. And honestly this is the best possible outcome. Many people weren't that lucky so instead of being put in 1 room flat they were put in basements instead. Every ''commie block'' that I know of has a basement and believe it or not entire family would often live in them. And also Soviet union never put russians in basements at least where I live. Basements were only reserved for non-russians. This is just one part of ''Russification'' processes that went up to 1985-1986 in place where me and all my family has lived for centuries. I would be getting into a real horror story territory which I am not in a mood for. So if you want to keep calling Soviet Union ''SUPER POWER'' you can, but as I said that is not how people living in it describe it.
@theMultiJawee
@theMultiJawee 11 ай бұрын
Haha I’ve never been so done with a video so quickly
@LookBackHistory
@LookBackHistory 11 ай бұрын
Fan of Stalin, hmm?
@theMultiJawee
@theMultiJawee 11 ай бұрын
@@LookBackHistory a fan of impartial history haha. But get that check buddy!
@LookBackHistory
@LookBackHistory 11 ай бұрын
@@theMultiJawee If you know someone offering checks, send 'em my way.
@theMultiJawee
@theMultiJawee 11 ай бұрын
@@LookBackHistory the people I know that write checks require actual history. They’re called universities.
@Megalodon_Megumer
@Megalodon_Megumer 11 ай бұрын
​@@LookBackHistory all of these people in the comments disagreeing are just tankies, ignore them and don't respond because that's what they want, you're a cool KZfaqr, don't let them bring you down
@zxera9702
@zxera9702 11 ай бұрын
United states of america
@nikobellic3856
@nikobellic3856 9 ай бұрын
It didn't 😂
@tanarur4707
@tanarur4707 11 ай бұрын
That's the neat part: it didn't
@benusmaximus3601
@benusmaximus3601 11 ай бұрын
Spoiler alert: It didn't...
@reznov129
@reznov129 11 ай бұрын
first
@ShamanMcLamie
@ShamanMcLamie 11 ай бұрын
Trick question, it didn't.
@raidang
@raidang 11 ай бұрын
Short answer - it didn't
@ultimatealthistory5502
@ultimatealthistory5502 11 ай бұрын
Fun Fact- It didn't.
@MsAkash619
@MsAkash619 18 күн бұрын
Soviet union had free health care , education and no unemployment. ❤ Better than USA when many died without proper healthcare during Covid
@basileus_angelos_v
@basileus_angelos_v 11 ай бұрын
"How did the USSR work?" "It didn't" [End video]
@SeriousPlastiek
@SeriousPlastiek 11 ай бұрын
I barely got to 1 minute and already so many extremely biased and misinformed statements were made it would take 30 minutes to refute. Perhaps "Look Back Western Cold War Propaganda" would be a better name for this channel.
@idestquodest
@idestquodest 11 ай бұрын
Looks like something the History channel would air on tv at 3:21 AM or something, indeed it is most unfortunate that cold war indoctrination still runs deep within the blood of the general American public. Thankfully a growing number of Americans have begun to re-learn of class consciousness and the real history of former communist and socialist projects.
@Megalodon_Megumer
@Megalodon_Megumer 11 ай бұрын
Okay tankie
@hatinmyselfiscool2879
@hatinmyselfiscool2879 11 ай бұрын
@@Megalodon_Megumer you are aware saying tankie isn't going to change that this video is obviously biased towards a certain outlook and took the liberty of researching with a conclusion instead of forming one with the evidence, right?
@hatinmyselfiscool2879
@hatinmyselfiscool2879 11 ай бұрын
@@Megalodon_Megumer also, i would suggest not acting like this considering you are literally a channel that is made for larping.
@Megalodon_Megumer
@Megalodon_Megumer 11 ай бұрын
@@hatinmyselfiscool2879 what? 💀
@baltulielkungsgunarsmiezis9714
@baltulielkungsgunarsmiezis9714 11 ай бұрын
Russijans where better off before the revolution. Before the revolution telling your local lord that your neibor has grown a harvest 2 times more plentiful than you wouldnt result in him being sent to a gulag. The USSR destroyed every russijan institution other than the secret police, even the army was gutted. Rule by envy does not make a working society. That is why Russija is such a terrible place today, where as if the revolution never happened it would defintly be richer than Poland.
@maksim05makarov
@maksim05makarov 11 ай бұрын
Ничего не понял, но очень интересно.
@pilotpandashot
@pilotpandashot 11 ай бұрын
I think there was a study that showed that the Russian empire was rapidly Industrialising before ww1 and their gdp was going up at the same rate that china is today (5%!). Russia without the revolution would not just be as rich as Poland but in the same ballpark as France or the UK!
@pilotpandashot
@pilotpandashot 11 ай бұрын
Just adding to this at the end of 1916 germanys gdp decreased by 35% and the uks by 10% but russia under the russian empire STILL grew by 20%! Goes to show how rapidly Russia was industrialisng.
@AlexLangerak
@AlexLangerak 11 ай бұрын
@@pilotpandashot Russian empire was losing the great game agaisnt Britain for control of the Central Asia (Russia through Afghanistain and Britain through India)
@ojpickle5923
@ojpickle5923 11 ай бұрын
​​@@pilotpandashot that is a very optimistic interpretation. It's true that their GDP was growing at a decent rate however that was the economy as a whole which would include agriculture and other areas. However the rate of industrialization under the Soviet Union was higher than that of the Russian empire. It's an ugly truth but if it wasn't for the radical changes made by Soviet dictators then Russia probably would not have survived world war 2. If the monarchy had survived then Russia would have collapsed and the axis powers would then gain access to Russian resources (which they desperately needed). So saying modern Russia would be richer just because it's capitalist is a very questionable thing to say.
@NN-nd7dx
@NN-nd7dx 11 ай бұрын
Save yourself 10 minutes, because the Soviet Union didnt really work at all.
@franzupet4406
@franzupet4406 2 ай бұрын
You speak like you are not shore what you are tolking about.
@2hotflavored666
@2hotflavored666 11 ай бұрын
That's the neat thing, it didn't.
@burakbozacoglu4899
@burakbozacoglu4899 11 ай бұрын
It didn't.
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