It's a very interesting video I am Japanese and belong to haplogroup O1b2. Haplogroup O, which is common among us Asians, split into two lineages, O1 and O2, about 30,000 years ago. Among them, O1 was divided into O1a and O1b. The O1 people lived mainly from southern China to Southeast Asia, but it seems that the group of O1b people who moved north to the Korean Peninsula and the Japanese archipelago became O1b2.

Shoutout to my R1b brothers! R-L20 (Alpine Italo-Celtic) here!

Im somali r1b❤❤ east Africa originally ❤❤❤

It is insanely complicated yet very intuitive. In Vedic Sanskrit, the goddess of the river is called Danu which also means liquid. These rivers Danube, Don are pretty similar in names.

Great material and production quality. Well done.

R1b has been European since at least the Mesolithic. Earliest samples with R1b are eastern hunter gatherers from Samara in Russia.

R1a took the short route from Kazakh steppe to Pontic steppe and R1b took the long route , and in the end after 10000 years the two brothers meet again

Im kurdish from Iraq and my family has R1b :)

Very detailed and informative compilation. Thanks

1:36 the common ancestor of R1a-M420 and R1b-M343 was an Ancient North Eurasian who lived near Lake Baikal in present-day Russia. Examination of the 24 000 year old remains of Mal'ta in the lower Angara River near Lake Baikal confirmed the Y-DNA Haplogroup R. 2:44 and it is thought that R1-M173, a direct common ancestor of R1a and R1b, formed somewhere north of the Kazakh steppes between 28,200=22,800 years ago. 8:32 The third group is the R1b-P297 branch, was formed around 13600 BCE, and TMRCA is 12,300 BCE. This branch spread and became the direct ancestor of the people with R1b who live in Europe and Central Asia today. 13:00 M269 is closely related to the spread of ancient Indo-European languages

A lot of this is accurate but the timeframes don't line up to DNA evidence discovered in W Europe around the Iberian Peninsula and ancient Ireland. I'm an R1b - my last name is Reilly (Óraghallagh) and I am of Western European and Canadian Inuit descent. I have found El Rahali's in Morocco and Oraghalia's in W Africa. I have been studying Euskara (Basque) for about three years and I'm currently enrolled in Euskara III at the Basque Museum in Boise. Euskara is known to be thousands of years old, with text discovered written in Paleohispanic that can easily be read by anyone who speaks the language (Irulegiko Esku), because it hasn't changed much over 2000 years. Basques have been in W Europe for thousands of years and yes we are of Asian descent, with Basque and Tibetan sharing ergative-absolutive alignment in addition to words like itxaso / gyatso (ocean) and Basque sharing many other words with Asian languages. It's not a coincidence that Basque shares ergative-alignment (statistical impossibility itself) with one Asian language and words such as "eurixe" nearly matching "yǔshuǐ" from Chinese and "txori bakarrik" with "tori bakari" (only / lonely / just (a) bird) with Japanese. The highest proportion of R1b M-269 (ancestors of modern Western Europeans) is found within Basque Country, Catalonia, Wales, and Ireland. The Northern Irish know very well their own connection to the Basques, and the stereotypical dark blue metallic eyes commonly found in R1b (even in W Africa) were found in a caveman in what is now Asturia, Spain from 5,000 BC. So, while the migration paths may be correct to a degree, the idea that my tan, dark-haired, dark-blue eyed ancestors (whom I share with many Basques, Irish, Spanish, etc) arrived in 1800 BC is proven false. Yes, perhaps another branch or waves of migrations did arrive also over time, but the bones of our ancestors have been found in Iberia from as far back as 7,000 years ago. Sources: * Blue-Eyed Iberian Ancestors: www.sciencenews.org/article/stone-age-spaniard-had-blue-eyes-dark-skin * R1b M269 (W Europeans): en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Haplogroup_R-M269 * Ergative Languages: en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ergative%E2%80%93absolutive_alignment

I’m Palestinian with RM269, now it makes sense ancestors are natural to the Fertile Crescent and not necessarily a Western European migration.

Isn't the Corded Ware culture now thought to be the vector for the spread of the lion's share of IE languages, including Celtic, Italic, Germanic and Balto-Slavic?

기다렸던 영상 잘 봤습니다.

Great videos. Thank you. My wish list contains a video that would put together R1a and R1b from the division to the corded ware. IMHO, it would help understand their relationships and what happened during CWC. Another wish would be a zoom on modern Germany. I am under the impression that there was at some stage a divide with a Germanic North and a Celtic South, mixed with local groups.

I am a rare subclade of r1b, which is v88, I have some DNA in the Levant, Caucasus region, and into NE Europe. My paternal ancestry is from Malta. My ancient ancestry is high in Celtic/Gothic/Scythian/Frankish groups.

wow Interesting R1b is so common In the western part of Iran ,as an Iranian thats interesting and i would not expect that

Thank you very much for this video, I've been looking forward to it. Proud to be R-L21.

The 🦣 mammoth in the room is the introduction of ancient dna to the science of genetic anthropology

Awesome video, super informative. Would love to know more about L51, my haplogroup!

J.P. Morgan (mentioned in this video as R1B), is my 3rd cousin, my mommy is Morgan by last name by birth. We are R1B . I am 50% African and 50% European, etc. in my DNA.

My paternal lineage is portuguese from the North of Portugal, YDNA R-P297

Damn it feels good to be R1b 🥃😌

I appreciate your maps, even the northern extension of the Nordic Bronze Age is shown.

Wow, I have always wondered why there was R1b in Africa but this video shows what happened to them. It is amazing! Thank you very much for this video! Also not just Africa but Asia and in China and Ukraine etc etc. Brilliant! Cynthia Allen McLaglen

Looks like something straight from Eupedia. Like I said before Ancient DNA Samples is essential to know who were where when. Unfortunately the earlier studies mostly focused on where some Haplogroups are found today which can be very misleading....And Yes Villabruna had some/very little ANE ancestry but it is there and a clear indication from where the R1b Male line came. The maternal line U5b is clearly the main source of WHG in Villabruna....the most likely route I think was from Poland/Ukraine through the Czech Republic southwards into Italy and the Balkans...

Thank you anyways and kudos for such well made map visuals with rich details and coloring, keeping it minimal but introducing vitals of economic or tech developments and geographic or biological changes on their groups for their livelihoods and possible causes to migrate past non-sedentary hunter-gathering or strictly herding. One complaint, it is the unbearable rapid fire speed of the robo-speaker recorded, to expect keeping following with any coherent train of thought _without causing distraction and disengaging on the trail, specially when jangling 3 or more haplogroups numerical tags in same sentence or two. And catch up without getting breath with next delivery row of numbers rapid download. What was going there, some technical speeding crunching speech like autistic verbal sequences? Imitating Auction MC dealers, gambling bet makers, Wall Street callers or really needed to go to the bathroom as fast as possible?

really wish you would use actual humans for narration. this is very hard on the ears.

brilliant channel. thank you for this

Just of it for a moment. Reconstructed PIE language is 6-8k yep and assosiated with the spread culture is yamnaya. At the same time split for satem and centum is almost matching R1a R1b split. But this last split is 20-30k ybp.

Iam R2a from India 🇮🇳

According to David Reich and Iosif Lazaridis, male populations high in r1b(including m269) and that spoke Indo-Anatolian, developed South of the Caucasus. Only later, some of them crossed the Caucasus mountains and developed into Proto Indo-Europeans.

In regards to the African group of R1b, from FTDNA y-dna tree there is a common ancestor between an African group and a Saudi Arabian group already in 2000BCE. There has been multiple waves from the middle east to central Africa, from 14.000BCE till 2000BCE.

Packed with interesting information, good map graphics, unfortunately poorly narrated by rapid robo voice without natural pauses. Tip: natural speakers do not say "One three three zero zero BCE" they say "thirteen thousand three hundred BCE"

I am Afro * American Bantu from the U.S. and my family is R1b. My maternal is R-H5h

this is also my halogroup paternal (R1B U106)like probably so much european. Fun fact Eppinghoven royal family (belgian king leopold I) are my cousins but mother side exept my paternal halogroup my father have nothing in common to my maternal side where King leopold I is her cousin and me too

Showing modern borders speaking of times so long ago is actually harmful.

Great effort.🎉

I think, it's missing a mention about the corded-ware culture. That's, where probably, the haplogroup M269 developed, and most likely, independently from L11/L51...!!!??? Overall, very well done video

What about spreading of I1 and I2 haplogroups?

I am a Hungarian and my DNA came from the Sirius star system 😇🥹

I am Kurd from nothern Kurdistan I have R1a z93

the white features come from hapolgroup i ydna and g ydna. hapolgroup R is native or mongol looking

After the end of the glaciation, part of the people with the "male" haplogroup R1b gradually spread from the area around the Altai Mountains westward to the middle Volga, which they reached about 13 thousand years ago. We don't yet know which people they encountered on the way there. According to the information that people with "male" haplogroup C lived on the Russian Plain about 36,000 years ago, for now we have to consider the possibility that they also encountered them and that people with "male" haplogroup C may have retreated to the east before them. to the territory of present-day Mongolia. Or, when the meteorite fell, which created Lake Ladoga about 40,000 years ago (Jurkovec 2012), people with "male" haplogroup C mostly died out and then people with "male" haplogroup I spread to the Russian Plain. This question remains open. for further research. So there is a possibility that people with the "male" haplogroup R1b encountered people with haplogroup I. How they behaved towards them is not yet known. The connection of the data given by Zohary and Hopf (2004) with those given by Kljosov (2011a,h) shows that the hunter-gatherer people with the "male" haplogroup R1b met with the advancing to people with a pastoral/agricultural culture and a "male" haplogroup R1a somewhere on the Russian Plain or south of the Urals. It seems that in this case the people with the "male" haplogroup R1b did not stick to agriculture, but continued their way of living and therefore robbed and killed livestock farmers. At the same time, as perhaps before, people with "male" haplogroup I exterminated them and ravaged the Russian Plain. After the horse was domesticated around 6,000 years ago (Skulj et al. 2008), they became even more efficient in preying, conquering and exterminating the previous inhabitants - livestock breeders and farmers. Therefore, they were forced to expand southward. About 6,000 years ago, they invaded the Eastern Balkans (present-day Bulgaria), plundered the then Copper Age (actually Early Bronze Age) society and moved the center of this industry eastward, to the middle Volga and all the way to the Black Sea (Bailey 2000; 214-218 , 240-244). We do not yet know whether they came to the Eastern Balkans by land or by sea, but they probably knew how to use both types of routes while living along the Volga. Once they mastered Early Bronze Age production, it made it easier for them to penetrate further. Then they invaded the Middle East via the Caucasus (Kljosov 2010b, 2013). Here, too, we do not yet know if only by land or from the Volga by the Caspian Lake and rivers. Part of them invaded Lower Egypt via the Middle East, where they split into two parts. One part went south and reached Chad and Cameroon via present-day Sudan. The other part went to the west and reached the Iberian Peninsula via North Africa or the sea next to it until about 4,900 years ago. From there, they continued their livelihood through Western Europe to Scandinavia (Kljosov 2010b). This links people with haplogroup R1b to some archaeological cultures, particularly the Bell Beaker culture, whose spread fits well with their spread past the Pyrenees into France and from there into northern Europe and the British Isles. If Myres et al. (2011) also took into account the results of DNA genealogy, which follow from their data and which were already published at the time of writing their paper (Kljosov 2008, 2009a,b), their conclusions would have been completely different (Kljosov 2010b). The beginning of the bell culture is placed around 4,900 years ago in the southwest of the Iberian Peninsula, where there were deposits of copper ore, and from there 4,800 to 4,700 years ago it began to spread across Western Europe, first by sea. On their way to the northeast, they created enclaves across Spain, southern France, and the Po Valley. On the way to the north, they reached the western coasts of France, the British Isles and Ireland, and everywhere they looked for deposits of copper ore and produced arsenical bronze. From the bases in Brittany, they advanced along previously established routes and reached the lower course of the Rhine around 4,700 - 4,500 years ago, where they encountered the Corded Pottery culture, whose men had haplogroup R1a (Brandt et al. 2015). Direct data currently known for Ireland indicate that they were there around 3,900 to 3,600 years ago (Cassidy et al. 2015). In the process, they also attacked and partially occupied Central Europe. With this, they caused the withdrawal of part of the people with the "male" haplogroup R1a from Central Europe to Eastern Europe. The question is also whether people with the "male" haplogroup R1b did not introduce the slaveholding order and where yes and where possibly not.

This is very close to home. My haplogroup is R1b-U106.

Amazing content.

My jaw dropped when they said the origin is Lake Baikal. I’m really drawn to that place.

This is a very educative video you earned a sub and a like

You have followed the Israelites perfectly from Egypt at the time of the Exodus to where they are located today. There were small tribes that left Egypt before the Exodus and settled in Nigeria. I've been tracing the Israelite tribes from Egypt to Canaan to the fall of the two kingdoms to the diaspora for years now, and you have traced their movements perfectly according to my findings.

Haplogroup R2a originates from which population? And when was it created?

Oh, this is unnecessary picking into subclades. The vast majority of Celts, Goths, Germans, Illyrians, Thracians, Scythians, Greek-Macedonians, and Antes-Slavs have either the Y-chromosome haplogroup R1a or R1b as absolutely dominant. These are very close, in fact, sister haplogroups that diverged only about 24 thousand years ago. To clearly show this proximity relation, we can compare subspecies of the tiger. In fact, all tigers existing on Earth are the same kind of "tiger", which can produce viable offspring with each other, no matter if it is a Javanese tiger, Bengali or Amur. At the same time, the evolutionary distance between them is about 160 thousand years! And despite this, we will never confuse a Javanese or Amur tiger with a lion or bear. It's a tiger anyway! Thus, the Celts, Goths, Germans, Illyrians, Thracians, Scythians and Antes-Slavs are 7 times closer to each other than the Bengal and Amur tigers in relation to each other. Subclades don't mean nothing here!

My YDNA is R1b-Z2103, branche Z2106.

I am Lambani a tribe from India we have R1b 38-40% R1a-8.6% and c1-17.1% and L1-17.1%

R1b is also very common in the USA, especially in the Black American community because of the Transatlantic slave trade and 35% of black men who test their DNA comes back to European man while the remaining 65% is African, which I am part of due to having a variant of the E1b1a haplogroup and have relatives on my maternal and paternal sides of my family who had traced their paternal haplogroup back to Europe.

R1b-Z2103 Illyrian haplogroup found in vucedol cultural area 💪

Thanks, it was informative.

Albanian here...R1b-M269... ALBANIANS ... THE FIRST POPULATION TO ENTER EUROPE AFTER THE ARC OF NOAH... ALBANIANS...THE FIRST INHABITANTS OF EUROPE...THE FOREFATHERS OF EUROPEANS... EUROPE... BOW DOWN TO YOUR FOREFATHERS.....THE ALBANIANS...THE KING OF EUROPE

I would like to see a video about the Eastern branch of the R1b the R1b-Z2103.

Turkic Tribes Culsters R1b1a2 Uyghur Khaganate R1b1a2a2 Uyghur Khaganate R1b1a1a* Kypshak Branch R1b1b1 Komandin Branch R1b1a1a2a Bashkir Branch R-Y14051 Kimak Branch R-Ph200 Hun Branch

Kinda interesting. Kinda like how in China certain paternal line last name dominant over time, I guess this random father line from Asia dominated. I'd guess that people in the fertile crest had the population and learned farming so they could easily expand north after the ice age and probably dominated economically, so their male line out grow the previous male lines in Europe. This topic is scary with all the racist propaganda out there on this subject. People are so obsessed with having their people come from a grand narrative as though that makes them special.

هذا الهابلوغروب R1b في المرتبة الثالثة في العراق بعد J1 و J2

What about R1b1a1b1b? It didn't show them.

Bottom line everyone is from African

What about the mig of R1b/7562

Hello. I live in South of Ukraine. I can explain the ways of L754 migrations there near 3500bc.

R-DF13 is my Y-DNA haplogroup... I knew there was a reason I liked the number thirteen!

Gog Magog tribe. Gog R1b Magog R1a😂😂😂

R1B master of the world

Az tudná a valós történelemet aki vissza tudna menni az időben és rögzítené. Amíg ez nincs addig csak a találgatás folyik.

Where is the Haplogroup J2 ? If you explain the yamnaya origins you must mentioned about caucassian hunter-gatherers. So the j2 haplogroup is the important role for yamnaya populations

Good video. There are better robot readers. Using a better one would be a big plus.

I AM SO CONFUSED and need someone to explain my origins. I am Pakistani and I am R1b1a1b [R-CTS1843] which is the most dominant group in Europe. But I am 0% European. I have no family history of European ancestry and don't seem to have any European ancestor in the last 400 years or so. I do have many distant cousins (7th or 8th cousins with 0.12 or 0.14 DNA shared) who are all White Americans or Europeans. I also have ancestors who are 100% from Levant, Anatolia and Central Asia. What does it all mean? Does it mean that my original paternal ancestors were European who eventually migrated to Americas or does it mean that thousands of years ago siblings of my forefathers migrated to Europe?

We have Lurs- one of the true Iranian tribes which hold 80-90 % R1b

Very interesting video. Would it be possible to do the same for autosomal DNA ? (I see that you add the admixture on some steps of the Y-chromosome migration but is it possible to make the autosomal DNA migrations map ?)

Sanskrit is not an old language - the languages that were actually old in North Indian subcontinent was Prakrit and Pali languages. There is a huge amount of confusion about Prakrit languages. There are 12 major North Indian languages 1, Apabhraṃśa (Prakrit); 2. Ardhamagadhi(Prakrit); 3. Dramili (oldest Prakrit); 4. Elu; 5. Gandhari; 6. Kamarupi; 7. Magadhi; 8. Maharashtri; 9. Paishachi; 10. Pali (also mentioned as Prakrit by some kingdoms); 11. Shauraseni; 12. Khasa. But each language is different and a few are referred as Prakrit language at different times especially the Dramili is the language used in the Ashoka edicts as Prakrit language which is the oldest written record for Pali and Prakrit. Ancient India had used Pali and Prakrit languages in Jainism and Buddhism literatures. Sanskrit is a new language that was created by refining, merging and choosing grammar and verbiage of all these 12 major languages- that’s why there is no record of written Sanskrit in ancient monuments of Jainism and Buddhism in Pali literature which were the oldest religions of Ancient India. Hence the claim to Sanskrits to be old is not proven and even Rig Veda is first written down in 14th century AD and all claims are only verbal and they wrongly point to the written literature records of Prakrit or Pali languages as Sanskrit. Hindi is formed much later by choosing the largest spoken dialect of Prakrit in the present day Uttar Pradesh. So it very clear that anything written in Sanskrit is newly written literature after Sanskrit was formed.

are there any sources of ancient dna samples of these geographies on internet ? there was a website that i could see the ancient dna samples by categories. but i dont remember :/ can you give some sources please ?

I’m Aššūrāiu (Assyrian) born in māt-Aššur (northern iraq and surrounding regions) and majority of our people have R1b @ 39%

You reported a siberian origin for haplogroups Qand R. Please explain to me what ancestral Q population back migrated from lake baikal area into India to make up 3% of males today...a much more sensible explanation would be an Indian point of origin, spreading from the infinitely higher population present there and the widest variability of Q of any population

this video makes it clear that languages are nothing compared to ancestry

This would be easier to listen to if not robo speech. I am R1b-M269

R1b is a common European genotype.

R1b-u152 here

P1:R and brother Q is Ancient Siberian Altaic Turkic and Native american blood🐺

Author, have you even heard anything about the Neolithic of the Balkans, Romania and Ukraine???

I'm Italian i did a test, 62% Italian ( Etruscan) , 23 % Greek, 10 %Balkans 4 % Albany, 1 % other ,

D'après une analyse génétique je suis L51 mais d'après certains généticiens c'est l'haplogroupe le plus fréquent dans le sud de la France. Je ne comprends pas pourquoi cette sous-clade de R1b est absente du processus décrit dans votre vidéo. D'autre part certains scientifiques pensent que R est apparu spontanément autour du lac Baikal, exactement comme A, B ,C sont apparus spontanément en Afrique sans aucun lien entre eux. R serait donc selon cette thèse un euro-asiatique et pas un africain d'origine!

Great work

👍👍👍

Im R1b-M269 meaning Im Yamnaya on my father side and U5b (meaning I am Hunter Gatherer from the last Ice Age period of Europe) on my mother side.

Im Iranian, my y-dna/ R1b, R-Z2103, R-Y84551

As a hungarian I have 16% of irish-english dnas and it is very common here, but that are celtics dnas, dont forget celts moved from central-eu and balkan to west, so put it right irish,english,scotish and welsh has some hungarian, austrian serb and rumanian genes, this is a correct timeline, but westerner potheads sitting a horse upsidedown again.

Celts just love Serbia

Doesn't this sound like a computer generated audio?

The ancient Dorians Greeks like Spartans is probably R1b peoples

“just remember this every race comes from the black”

So All of Europen Peoples origin is central Asia, we can say couisin of Turks.

Can you do O haplogroup? The difference between Koreans, Thai, Vietnamese, Japanese etc...

Are modern Albanians descendant from that L23 that moved to the Balkans 6000 ya, or did we (R1b-L23 here) come later? I don't know my specific subclade.

Hello, i am a Kurd or Kurdish or i am from Kurdistan, my haplogroup is R1b-L2 or R1b1a1b1a1a2b1. I am very confused 😂 What does it mean?

Both Basque and Chadic peoples have this haplo :0