Learn what makes a viscous fan clutch operate. Detailed animations show internal components. kit-masters.com
Пікірлер: 456
@thatkyleguy12895 жыл бұрын
Well I'll be damned. Always been curious about this and now I know. Thanks a bunch!!
@gregculverwell2 жыл бұрын
That explains why when I 1st start my car in the morning the fan runs for about 30 seconds & then disengages. Obviously the fluid has been trapped & has to flow back to the reservoir 1st.
@MrKnutriis2 жыл бұрын
Yes - and the oil is very viscous when it is cold so it tends to drag the fan initially.
@orbitaljellyfish8082 жыл бұрын
It all makes sense now lol
@jf48722 жыл бұрын
@@MrKnutriis Particularly more noticeable on a colder day vs warmer ambient temp day.
@cristinapugh83111 ай бұрын
Fans not moving on car
@babyhominid77792 жыл бұрын
One of the more amazing overlooked parts.
@TheMrDarius5 ай бұрын
I knew that it had its own fluid that self contained but I never understood the principles in which it acts. Very simple system. No wonder fan clutches last for years before needed to be changed. Still going to convert my Tahoe to electric fans but now I understand how the mechanical clutch works. Thank you for this. Very informative.
@henryham50246 жыл бұрын
These is the best description of how the fan clutch works. Thanks for explain it.
@El916375 жыл бұрын
Thank you. Clear and to the point. Nice job.
@JodBronson7 жыл бұрын
WOW, I learned something new today, THANK YOU !!!!
@waleedaldikhary5 жыл бұрын
Many thanks for such a great demonstration ...
@davidsirmons5 жыл бұрын
Perfectly explained. Thank you.
@garyr70276 жыл бұрын
That's a very comprehensive explanation, simply put yet well said.
@316Legendary7 ай бұрын
This is absolutely an amazing explanation. All explained simply without unneeded details.
@lewiemcneely91434 жыл бұрын
never had any trouble with type of clutch but really got into a crimp with a newer air operated one. Good explanation and Thanks!
@mikeking41932 жыл бұрын
I had no idea how these worked. The best I could come up with was so kinda magic. Thanks!
@MrBigR92811 ай бұрын
I used one Kit Masters Horton Fan clutch rebuild kits on my 3406e Cat from Southern Electric in Conley Georgia & that was a beautiful kit & saved me a nice chunk of change too🥰👍🏿 Shout out to Dale at J&J truck repair for telling to buy it there & then he installed it for me for a great price! All together buying the reman plus install still came in under the price of a new one that wasn't a Horton Clutch! I get all my starters & alternators from Southern Electric & that's not often because they rebuild them to last👍🏿
@zt47367 жыл бұрын
That was very well explained.
@jebysan3 жыл бұрын
Thank you so much, this gave me all the info I could have hoped for!
@busterscrugs4 жыл бұрын
I've always wondered how the viscous fan clutch on my E39 worked, this video was quick and made it simple to understand, thanks!
@aminecatalyseur82813 жыл бұрын
I want to change this oil to make it strong did u try it i have 525 tds e39
@busterscrugs3 жыл бұрын
@@aminecatalyseur8281 the fan clutch is sealed, no way to change the fluid inside. my original fan is still working good and it has 190k miles. a new one is cheap, it's best to buy a new one if yours goes bad
@aminecatalyseur82813 жыл бұрын
@@busterscrugs really thank u so much..
@jimmyboggess65342 жыл бұрын
e39 owner here also lol
@Ayixlia Жыл бұрын
Your BMW can drive just fine without the fan as long your electric fan for the radiator works.
@clubherbalife62925 жыл бұрын
Ah that's good !! I ready change my fun clutch 😊 now it's work great!
@kritikprasad39976 ай бұрын
Mate, this is one of the best educational videos I have seen. Well done, animations were amazing!
@chriswertz16612 жыл бұрын
I often wondered how one worked. Thank you.
@jonrinehart84023 жыл бұрын
That was an amazing explanation
@elmostong18655 жыл бұрын
Great Explanation!
@AMGTOM2 жыл бұрын
Extremely useful, thanks sir.
@thepeople41422 жыл бұрын
Impressive engineering for a $25 part.
@GarySchiltz2 жыл бұрын
What kind of car uses a viscous fan clutch that only costs $25? I'm looking at around $400 for one for my 2003 Nissan Patrol.
@thepeople41422 жыл бұрын
@@GarySchiltz factory Nissan parts are ridiculous. Last one I bought for my keep was $25 at O'Reilly. Lol
@justjoshin51402 жыл бұрын
@@GarySchiltz if your still looking to buy one check rockauto they usually have the cheapest prices. I buy all my parts from them
@seantbr20192 жыл бұрын
@@GarySchiltz thats ridiculous
@JimmyBreedlove Жыл бұрын
@@GarySchiltz I just purchased and installed a brand new water pump and fan clutch assembly on my 1995 Nissan D21 for $48 brand new lol
@jpleroux59514 жыл бұрын
Great Video!
@Bdady742 жыл бұрын
Great presentation!
@khaos2nd2 жыл бұрын
This technology is actually quite genius. I replace my electric fan because there were too many problems with one of these clutches and it has not failed me once so far
@stephanparis60852 жыл бұрын
I actually did the reverse as my fan clutch failed lol. Initially didn’t set out to remove the serpentine belt-driven fan but after replacing the water pump, radiator, hoses… and not bothering to put the mechanical fan back on, I noticed a 40+ miles increase when running without a fan. At first I thought this is impossible, a 10% increase in MPG just by removing a 15lbs fan?? I kept driving for almost a year without a fan and consistently got at least 40 more miles per tank which has a 400 mile range, sometimes as high as 45 additional miles. Now that it’s summer in TX and I can no longer drive without a fan without the motor running very hot borderline overheat, I ended up putting in a dual electric SPAL fan setup. I was a lot of work because you have to make custom mounting brackets and run wiring.. but it gets better gas mileage and is kinda cool to have an older truck with e-fans.
@victorbatiste9834 Жыл бұрын
Changed mind 3 time and each time freon is released NO A/C 😢
@andrewmontgomery80874 жыл бұрын
Learned allot . Thanks.
@spicyF12 жыл бұрын
I love these intelligent mechanical designs
@mansourkhallaf46562 жыл бұрын
I wasn't expecting this complex👍😊
@DatBoiOrly2 жыл бұрын
These viscus clutches are the bomb
@JavierMorales-pz9jd Жыл бұрын
Hey!! Greetings from Colombia 🇨🇴 South America!! Nice video and l explanation !! Thanks
@jeffbrewer88106 ай бұрын
Excellent video. 👍
@TheReginaldo11812 жыл бұрын
very good explanation!
@seshachary55804 ай бұрын
very educative. Thank you
@AiOinc12 жыл бұрын
Excellent explanation, would have never guessed that's what the spring on the front was for. These things must turn off at a pretty low temperature because the one on my truck always runs, even on a "cold" day here, about 60*F.
@MrKnutriis2 жыл бұрын
They always runs the fan some but gradually engages as they warm up.
@mann_idonotreadreplies Жыл бұрын
there's always some rotation just not at full speed.
@irishlad74583 жыл бұрын
Thank god an actual video that exspains how they are supose to work I hope ford's have watched this Mr Ford man there not supose to spin when radiator is cold ie engine coolent temp passing through rad and when they roar when cold and spin when cold there goosed I wished all the deisel engineers and garages would have watch this it would have saved me 5 rads and stats and pumps
@chevyls7189Ай бұрын
Now explain how my fan exploded
@davidm92149 күн бұрын
😂
@zenriderx8 ай бұрын
Nice! Having mostly worked on motorcycles and VWs I was wondering what that spring was for. I was told that the viscous fluid was temp sensitive, activating the drive by thickening to transfer the power (as viscous couplers work in some all wheel drive systems).
@jeylful2 жыл бұрын
Perfectly explained
@pepetrueno6012 Жыл бұрын
Fantastico video. Thanks
@ke95274 жыл бұрын
great info, I had no idear.
@user-qt8zt6zg6w2 жыл бұрын
Also worth mentioning these things last forever. Ive rebuilt several engines in vehicles from the 70s 80s with over 150k miles. Have not once replaced the fan clutch
@erickrick3901 Жыл бұрын
*Sprinter owners look over suspiciously*
@donprather742 Жыл бұрын
Had one fail recently on my 2005 Ram 5.7. The problem presented as a high pitched whistle of all things, when the fan was supposed to engage. Took months to figure out after replacing the EGR, PCV, water pump, with no luck. Replaced the fan clutch with the water pump (and the radiator after nicking it.. oops) and voila! Noise gone and I can clearly hear the fan engage and disengage. It's actually a pleasure to hear the fan come on and off as it's a more aggressive pitch die to tow package. Also, the truck roars for a second when I start it as the fan spins before it disengages.
@Qui-92 жыл бұрын
Interesting! I used to think it was just a plate being pushed closer to another plate and always filled with thick oil.
@jtgnc75292 жыл бұрын
Most pneumatic fan clutches I’ve dealt with, air would be used to disengage the fan clutch, not engage it - engaged was the default position in the event of a fan clutch failure.
@rorypenstock17632 жыл бұрын
How does the fluid flow "uphill" or against centrifugal force in the return lines?
@ddjohnson97172 жыл бұрын
Based on this video: kzfaq.info/get/bejne/hMV3ntiFzLDWY6s.html Looks like the bimetal plate links to a piece of sheet metal that acts like a piston to suck the fluid back in. OR what I was thinking - the drive side has a specific geometry that acts as a pump all the time. so that's two possible solutions.
@MrKnutriis2 жыл бұрын
@@ddjohnson9717 The fins in the clutch act as a pump overcoming the centrifugal force - pumping the oil back. The bimetal thermostat is opening and closing the oil entering the clutch and gets pumped back from turning. If it gets warm enough it opens for the oil and engages the clutch and keeps it engaged until the valve is closed and the oil is pumped back into the reservoir.
@ddjohnson97172 жыл бұрын
@@MrKnutriis yeah so like what i though: drive side has a specific geometry that can pump oil back. The fan side will have drag, and when the valve is open oil stats flow back. Very hard balancing act it looks like. Thanks for clearing up!
@MrKnutriis2 жыл бұрын
a small valve
@MrKnutriis2 жыл бұрын
@@ddjohnson9717 Well, it's not that difficult
@saltysteel39965 жыл бұрын
The Humvee has a hydraulic activated fan. An extra hydraulic line comes from the power steering pump and goes to a solenoid. When the solenoid opens the hydraulic fluid pressure flows to the fan clutch and engages the clutch. It's really interesting and pretty simple.
@TheShamiester5 жыл бұрын
Salty Steel some Toyota’s had that too. Hydraulic fans are cool tech.
@TheShamiester2 жыл бұрын
@@georgevinson612 I can imagine. It’s a complex system.
@glennfrancis90312 жыл бұрын
@@TheShamiester Yeah, I think some early '90 Camrys with the V6 had them.
@TheShamiester2 жыл бұрын
@@glennfrancis9031 I know the ones we got from Japan had them as well on the diesel version.
@Colt45hatchback2 жыл бұрын
My 1989 toyota celsior had the power steering fluid driven fan too. It worked well, 46°c outside, both air conditioners on, temperature remained optimal
@khutsod12 жыл бұрын
Well explained
@donaldrobbins2525 жыл бұрын
Great, I have one on my Buick and they dont give them away. Thanks for the video I did learn something.
@aliveand3435 Жыл бұрын
🎉 Thankx for sharing. I need one that I am sure of.😢
@eprofessio2 жыл бұрын
I just drill holes in the clutch, run a tap and then insert some bolts. When you live in the desert Southwest it seems okay to have the fan on all the time after it breaks anyway.
@MrKnutriis2 жыл бұрын
Mine had gone bad and I just epoxied it in place until I could replace it.
@nairdacharles94922 жыл бұрын
I cut even pieces from the fan blades when i did that because the fan would run at a higher speed and take too much power. Still sounds loud. I might cut off of a bit more.
@MrKnutriis2 жыл бұрын
@@nairdacharles9492 Yes, or even better; replace the clutch. It's a $25 - 5 minute job - or 25 minutes if you're really slow.
@mann_idonotreadreplies Жыл бұрын
true until you use the highway.
@wealthyblackman26552 жыл бұрын
Toyota fan clutch! Very well defined...
@philipbanks51323 жыл бұрын
Good teacher
@mcguivermcguiverextreme42804 жыл бұрын
Thanks for the information. can it be adjusted? Recently replaced mine and it takes awhile to disengage after startup, and engaged again before the vehicle can reach operating temperature ,its now causing bad fuel economy and loss of power when in its engaged . Kia k2700 non turbo ,its already under powered ,lol
@roxasparks2 жыл бұрын
Yo i didnt know i needed to know this.
@carlthornton30762 жыл бұрын
Very Good!..
@spicelife63383 жыл бұрын
excellent
@4by_yotaguy37311 ай бұрын
Best explanation I've ever heard 👍 If I could thank you a million times i would
@nooki11022 жыл бұрын
Brilliant
@karrotop7 жыл бұрын
Ok, so I understand all of that except one thing. How the hell does centrifical force manage to pump the fluid back to the centre? shouldn't it just fling it out to the outside and keep it there?
@peculiosa6 жыл бұрын
Shear plate works as impeller of a pump. Shear plate's rotation is a bit faster then its housing, so it causes fluid to flow following plate's rotation. There is a small plastic part inside the housing next to(after) return hole, obstructing the flow. As flow is blocked by the plastic part, its pressure rises and fluid goes through the return hole.
@peculiosa6 жыл бұрын
I just found that only some fan clutches have the plastic part. Others without the part seem to using fluid's viscosity itself for making the pressure.
@stupidman97745 жыл бұрын
Kelly Larsen . Better for you to play with jumping jacks than with machines.
@carlosmejia57285 жыл бұрын
Centrifugal...😎
@l337pwnage5 жыл бұрын
@@carlosmejia5728 Centripetal. Centrifugal force is imaginary. :p
@stevelikesrhino Жыл бұрын
Every single Toyota truck / body on frame SUV is fitted with these clutches, making that signature whoosh even in 2022.
@Cheezwizzz2 жыл бұрын
Hidden technology, very cool
@abdalqadr1 Жыл бұрын
greetings for you from Iraq
@mikecorleone67972 жыл бұрын
That explains why my friend twisted that piece the spring is connected to.. the fan quit working so he twisted that part and now it’s always working lol.. i know he’s coming up my street because i can hear the fan going from 2 blocks away
@lanite19994 жыл бұрын
That's clever.
@windowmed31523 жыл бұрын
Thanks a bunch...
@goatsinker3472 жыл бұрын
How does the fluid return to the center housing when the entirety is spinning?
@govind94025 жыл бұрын
Useful
@ackinito4 жыл бұрын
I have noticed that my viscous fan on my truck always rotates. Is the thermoexpansion valve stuck open? Great video
@largerification2 жыл бұрын
It rotates, because there is always some drag. That is normal. The real ghetto test is to start the cold engine, see if the fan will slow down in few seconds and if it does, try stopping thebfan with a rolled news paper... If it stops, it is good. If it does not. You need to replase the clutch Do it at your own risk...!
@donens93107 ай бұрын
Just in process of change fan clutch on 2011 Dakota. Question does cold temp affect the clutch fluid? This morning the outside temp is -20C.
@shawntravelstheworld9115 жыл бұрын
When I have viscose fan clutch go bad I just drill and tap a few holes in it then put in a few bolts to lock it up. It's not going to get much more broke. That will work temporarily till you can get it fixed.
@brianatherton49165 жыл бұрын
Shawn Travels The World I have did the same thing. It sounds like an airplane under the hood though
@l337pwnage5 жыл бұрын
I guess if you lived in a really hot climate, that would make sense. You're gonna lose a lot of power and MPG, tho. They are pretty damn cheap, tho, or they used to be, and changing it might even take less time than your temp fix.
@mann_idonotreadreplies Жыл бұрын
@@l337pwnage cool story bro.
@joshhayl74592 жыл бұрын
🔵 I'm still not quite clear on how the fluid is "Pumped" back to the storage-chamber when the temperature drops below the 'On' set point.
@asvarien2 жыл бұрын
The narrator tells us that as long as the valve is open there is a continuous circular flow from the reservoir to the outer body and back to the reservoir. Once the valve is closed the circular flow stops and the reservoir is filled up and the outer parts are emptied. It's all driven by the centripetal force from the rotating parts.
@wb31612 жыл бұрын
Centrifugal force makes it go from the reservoir in the center outward towards the clutches and creates a drag between them
@nssherlock45472 жыл бұрын
@@wb3161 And.. now explain what the OP actually asked.
@nssherlock45472 жыл бұрын
Basically, once the central valve is shut, and the remaining fluid is spun to the outer, a smaller diameter pipe runs from the outer, back to the tank on a slight angle.The remaining air is spun out replacing the fluid, pushing the remaining fluid back to the tank, not all is sent back, some remains but not enough to drive the fan.Hope this helps.
@wb31612 жыл бұрын
@@nssherlock4547 I said the same thing just without adding things that aren’t there. I can tell you really don’t actually know but not everyone needs to that’s why we all know different things others don’t know. I know exactly how it works I’ve been doing this for 37 years. They also use the same principle for all wheel and 4 wheel drive within the transfer case. As the clutch assembly rotates it has no choice but to spin the fluid from the center outward and that’s what pumps it back into the center it has nowhere else to go
@anthonymaldonado15975 жыл бұрын
I have a 2004 Chevrolet suburban my second time changing the fan clutch and my truck still still sound like a jet plane taking off all this loud air noise would like to know if it's the fan clutch no good
@Cj-yw8cs2 жыл бұрын
So if you install a new clutch how long does it take to release the fan? With high temperatures not above freezing and not driving alot either
@titanicwhiz5 жыл бұрын
Works almost like a torque converter!
@leonardomaddoni98702 жыл бұрын
Yeah.. almost..
@ghenkhoash24402 жыл бұрын
No!
@ethics32 жыл бұрын
@@ghenkhoash2440 Tell us the difference Ghen
@ghenkhoash24402 жыл бұрын
@@ethics3 Torque converter uses fluid kinetic to transfer power, But this one uses fluid viscosity.
@LanaaAmor2 жыл бұрын
@@ghenkhoash2440 elaborate please
@kevinfrancisco17309 ай бұрын
Do you also need to service the fan? Do you change the oil inside too?
@patrickmesker835511 ай бұрын
Anyone with an 05 Aviator. If your car roars and revs high all the time change your fan clutch because it’s stuck. Four Seasons makes a great one that will give you some extra mpg.
@joseduranjr31525 жыл бұрын
What is Cadillac’s viscous converter clutch? What does it look like? I have a front wheel drive 1992 sedan de ville
@hamzalag20062 жыл бұрын
Thanks
@user-ki5ui1vs7i4 ай бұрын
Thank understood now
@encinobalboa Жыл бұрын
Mercedes diagnosis question. Visco fan clutch is attached to water pump pulley. When motor is shut off and hot, fan should still be engaged and difficult to turn because belt tension is holding water pump pulley. When motor is cold, fan clutch should free wheel with little resistance. Is this correct?
@JazzbLu2 жыл бұрын
Very informative video! I now understand how it works thank you. Can it be fixed if the clutch never engages?
@felipecardoza99672 жыл бұрын
My guess, because it is a sealed system, it cannot be repaired and must be replaced, much like a torque converter.
@MrKnutriis2 жыл бұрын
@@felipecardoza9967 your torque converter shares oil with the transmission and is not sealed, nor does it work like a fan clutch.
@MrKnutriis2 жыл бұрын
You can epoxy it shut until you can have it replaced.
@mann_idonotreadreplies Жыл бұрын
@@MrKnutriis obviously once installed its sealed because if not you would leak fluids.
@mann_idonotreadreplies Жыл бұрын
@@felipecardoza9967 Torque convertesr can be repaired but its not worth it (mass produced welded torque converters). Drag racing TCs can be repaired because its using a bolted design.
@MichianaMan24 күн бұрын
What direction does the bimetallic spring in the center turn when its hot?
@jaggass11 ай бұрын
Can you stop Viscous fan's when the fan clutch is engaged or will you injure your hand?
@kikecroatia17775 жыл бұрын
This is a better option than electric option with sensor,especially when is too hot ,often electric sensor can failed and he can't engage the electric motor in the fan,big buses often have that problem,and bus engine could overheat when that happened ,because there is not enough fan cooling power to cool the engine.
@hostilityy5 жыл бұрын
Wrong. this junk can fail too. they've been replaced by modern electric fans with separate sensors because of more reliability.
@kikecroatia17775 жыл бұрын
hostilityy it can be ,but i didn't have any problems with this kind of cooling system on the buses ,i work in the bus company on maintenance.We had some big troubles with sensors ,they often fail,here in Europe,main producer of the cooling systems and fans is a German company Behr,many trucks and buses have their parts.
@kikecroatia17775 жыл бұрын
Daver G very smart,but you must connect that switch by relay,because that fan need a lot of current.
@BCGgaming15 жыл бұрын
I disagree quality electric fans will greatly reduce drag on your engine thus reducing heat and friction and it being it's own independent function from the motor reduces time and money spent working on your vehicle also clutch fans have a sensor it's usually connected close to your thermostat housing.
@wopmf4345FxFDxdGaa205 жыл бұрын
+Kike Croatia This can fail just like electric fan / sensor. Temperature sensor is extremely simple device, it should not be prone to failure and if it is prone to failure, as a cheap component the car manufacturer could put many of them for redunancy. There probably has been some manufacturing or design error or if a lot of them have been failing at your area. When done properly, it should not fail very easily . . . Indeed this is a good system too. But difficult to say what is better. Electric has some advantages in the way how the ECU can easily control it.
@whirlwind88252 жыл бұрын
if you shut down a engine and the fan spins for several rotations freely is the fan clutch bad?
@yoyohooyo2 жыл бұрын
Can a visions fan clutch be partly engaged for example around 200F, then fully engage around 210F ???
@AquaMarine10002 жыл бұрын
Centrifugal force is the outward force on a mass when it is rotated. Centrifical force is the opposing force.
@cliffcampbell88274 жыл бұрын
I have a cooling system design idea that radically changes the shape and location of the radiator. There are a few benefits to not having a big aluminum square 3 inches thick, dependant on air flow, right behind the grill. Also, the dual fans would be about the size of you would find in a desktop computer (give or take a few inches).
@babyhominid77792 жыл бұрын
My father and I invented a transmission. So many barriers to introducing a breakthrough.
@mann_idonotreadreplies Жыл бұрын
cool story bro.
@user-re9ys2uw4w7 ай бұрын
Do you need replace/add the fluid regularly?
@hank15565 жыл бұрын
I had no idea this was a thing. I thought the fan somehow just had some resistance and soun willy nilly with the crank
@l337pwnage5 жыл бұрын
There are ones that are just friction based and not temperature controlled. Those don't have a spring temp sensor on them.
@mikef67063 жыл бұрын
On a Thermal Spring fan clutch: when vehicle is at normal operating temperature. Whould a magazine pressed against the fan blades and the blades stop be considered normal or is Fan clutch defective? How do you properly test one?
@marctronixx3 жыл бұрын
if its engaged you should NOT be able to stop it by that method.
@gibrltard7 жыл бұрын
Wow, tanks for that. Regards Patrick
@joncain416 жыл бұрын
Therefore driving the cost from 600.00 to 2500.00
@lxxsxxx78452 жыл бұрын
Nice explanation, good graphics. Now, if it wasn't too much trouble, would y'all mind saying this in the next video? "The main winding was of the normal lotus-o-deltoid type placed in panendermic semi-boloid slots in the stator" :-)
@ffc1009775 жыл бұрын
So I guess the oil only needs to fill the reservoir, in excess to that fan clutch will not dis-engage. Is this correct?
@MrAirbleed4 жыл бұрын
This type of coupler does no need any maintenance, the liquid inside is sealed for good.
@vincentrobinette15072 жыл бұрын
I don't see what forces the fluid back to the center reservoir when the valve closes. It seems, that centrifugal force would just keep the fluid in the outer edges of the clutch. What's the failure mechanism? Why do these go bad?
@wesa6655 жыл бұрын
Should a cold fan/engine free spin? Should a cold engine fan still spin on start up?
@titanicwhiz5 жыл бұрын
It will a little bit just because it is still on a rotating assembly.. there is some drag to the fan even when not engaged.
@Pertamax7-HD4 жыл бұрын
Ok sir
@JESSEPAVON5 жыл бұрын
May Dakota 4.7 fan is so very loud, do you think it has too much oil on the clutch?