How ELECTRICITY works - working principle

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The Engineering Mindset

The Engineering Mindset

Күн бұрын

In this video we learn how electricity works starting from the basics of the free electron in the atom, through conductors, voltage, current, resistors, led, to capacitors and transformers.
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#electricity #electrical #engineering

Пікірлер: 1 900
@EngineeringMindset
@EngineeringMindset 6 жыл бұрын
⚠️ *Found this video super useful?* Buy Paul a coffee to say thanks: ☕ PayPal: www.paypal.me/TheEngineerinMindset
@apurbabiswas7218
@apurbabiswas7218 6 жыл бұрын
Great animations. Nice work
@Bluuuuuuuuuuuu
@Bluuuuuuuuuuuu 6 жыл бұрын
How about how does Basic Memory work???
@MrAquinas1
@MrAquinas1 6 жыл бұрын
I am an engineer, but I haven’t seen all your videos. I still recommend them to students. For purposes of the home handyman, I hope you cover an explanation of why the AC in basic home wiring has a hot wire and a neutral wire if alternating current means alternating flow of current. My rough and dirty explanation to friends, just so they learn to be safe, is that one side is active and the other, a current carrying ground, is passive, but never take wire color for granted. Always identify the hot wire and account for why it is the hot wire in whatever box you find it.
@molestedmango
@molestedmango 6 жыл бұрын
Does KZfaq not pay revenue for ads anymore?
@ten7875
@ten7875 6 жыл бұрын
if the electric current is the flow of electrons, then the electric current should also flow from the negative terminal to the positive terminal, but why the electric current flows from the positive terminal to the negative terminal
@elizaclouds
@elizaclouds Жыл бұрын
This actually made me tear up, I’ve been struggling to understand how electricity works for years, and I’ve been panicking and trying to learn it because my exam is coming up in a few months. I can’t thank you enough for this. Genuine life saver.
@romaniaforever7103
@romaniaforever7103 10 ай бұрын
Have you passed your exam?
@elizaclouds
@elizaclouds 10 ай бұрын
@@romaniaforever7103 Yes I got 9-8 in science and now I'm doing it for my A Levels!
@whiskpop
@whiskpop 4 ай бұрын
i felt so depressed yesterday that i caught fever and my anxiety went super high that whoever i talk to, i tear up not knowing. I CANT THANK HIM ENOUGHHHH
@Learnwithme.07
@Learnwithme.07 3 жыл бұрын
4th year in electrical engineering now. Still come back to these. Always good to refresh the basics 👍🏽
@heptex8989
@heptex8989 Жыл бұрын
Do you know any good references to Regular and Advanced level guides for electric engineering? I dont mind if its physical or digital
@metaverseplayer
@metaverseplayer Жыл бұрын
I’m getting into an EEE Msc and I feel less imposter syndrome reading this.
@tastyDungeon
@tastyDungeon 11 ай бұрын
​@@metaverseplayeradvanced students will often forget the basics because they store the information and don't actively use it anymore because their mind is occupied by more advanced matters. There is no shame in going back to the basics often. Computer programmers do this too, googling the most basic stupid questions.
@Shaqiliciouss
@Shaqiliciouss 3 ай бұрын
@@metaverseplayer im graduating from my MSc in molecular medicine in a few months and I still sing the mitosis rap in my head to remember, and need to google whether the DNA double helix is left or right handed. The more advanced you get, the more you zoom into highly specific and advanced subjects and forget the (often simple) basics. It's just how the brain works. Look throught a microscope for too long and you forget what the big picture looks like.
@alishabale2275
@alishabale2275 18 күн бұрын
I wish I had these videos/you for a teacher in high school--I never got it back then and honestly thought I was too dumb for some reason, but you explained it so well I impressed my husband (an electronics engineer tech) with how much my understanding of electricity has improved with just ONE of your videos under my belt. I'm going to watch all of them. Cheers.
@johnnytightlips991
@johnnytightlips991 3 жыл бұрын
Anyone else trying to teach themselves basic science because they weren't paying attention in school all them years ago?
@TheBullMooseChannel
@TheBullMooseChannel 4 ай бұрын
Yessssss 😒
@user-ws8pm3op2i
@user-ws8pm3op2i 3 ай бұрын
Me at 33 😭
@vibertparis1837
@vibertparis1837 3 ай бұрын
Yep
@lordobsidian
@lordobsidian 3 ай бұрын
​@@user-ws8pm3op2iMe at 36 😂
@hillcountrygarage
@hillcountrygarage Ай бұрын
Nailed it!!
@IETCHX69
@IETCHX69 6 жыл бұрын
How smart am I ? Smart enough to know , I need to watch this twice .
@ieatcops699
@ieatcops699 6 жыл бұрын
my teacher pointed out this comment lol
@mr.e0311
@mr.e0311 6 жыл бұрын
The more you learn the more you realize you didnt know!
@EngineeringMindset
@EngineeringMindset 6 жыл бұрын
No one is born with knowledge, we accumulate it over time. Keep learning.
@tigershade1
@tigershade1 6 жыл бұрын
at least 10 times for me
@LolLol-ch7sl
@LolLol-ch7sl 6 жыл бұрын
That doesn't matter. Read, watch, listen etc until you understand. Never ever give up. I am jealous you can understand it after only watching it twice, for most things I need to read/watch it 3/4 times. I have only watched it once and I don't know everything I need to know from this clip.
@sohailislam3416
@sohailislam3416 3 жыл бұрын
I'm not joking I swear these videos explain more than a teacher does in a year in a span of 10 mins
@firebladetenn6633
@firebladetenn6633 3 жыл бұрын
That’s because these videos are actually trying to teach you.
@firebladetenn6633
@firebladetenn6633 2 жыл бұрын
@CensorsRtheRealFascists True, but individual teachers can be exceptions. Like a teacher who has and still does work in the field trying to make sure you understand not only what it takes to pass the necessary tests, but also how to do the real world job.
@ryan24a73
@ryan24a73 2 жыл бұрын
school loves AI no heart
@roppypeck8934
@roppypeck8934 2 жыл бұрын
I went to electronics communications school in the early 80s. Agreed. This guy is a great speaker/teacher. Very easy to comprehend. The teachers we had were only good at confusing us and we had to figure most of it out ourselves. Maybe that's what they wanted. Love this channel. 👍
@bmark6971
@bmark6971 2 жыл бұрын
Higher education is dragged out on purpose for tuition. You can learn many of the things in these videos by working in an electric motor shop and actually caring to do research about what your doing. 10 months and I know more than most electricians I fix things for.
@yasmine9046
@yasmine9046 3 жыл бұрын
In school we spend too little time on the basics so we drag a lot a "not so solid knowledge" for years. Thanks, from France, for these amazing videos
@MainesssBanda-md6wc
@MainesssBanda-md6wc 10 ай бұрын
I used to tell my late Papa that I will be an engineer one day others say you are a girl can you not follow another career you know what engineering is a talent i am able to fix phones, speakers and touch light iam 19years old iam hoping soon to go to university never give up on your career you are strong the way you are .
@keyciannouncer8743
@keyciannouncer8743 Ай бұрын
Fair play! I hope everything’s going well.
@hillcountrygarage
@hillcountrygarage Ай бұрын
If you believe you can achieve it, you can. Keep it up.
@MainesssBanda-md6wc
@MainesssBanda-md6wc Ай бұрын
Thank you so very much
@kevinnorfolk1710
@kevinnorfolk1710 Ай бұрын
Good luck!
@DannTeBg
@DannTeBg 4 жыл бұрын
I wish we were taught with videos like that in school, i would've paid much more attention...
@DonSanchez
@DonSanchez 4 жыл бұрын
Yeah it feels like this 10 minute video teaches more & better than an hour or more in school lessons...
@gavinsgolfs5288
@gavinsgolfs5288 3 жыл бұрын
I’m doing this for a school assignment I don’t wanna do it I could watch it if I didn’t have some one telling me to
@Benpolter7
@Benpolter7 3 жыл бұрын
Ehhh that’s just u
@dangerzara
@dangerzara 3 жыл бұрын
no you wouldn't
@aungyethu6560
@aungyethu6560 3 жыл бұрын
School is a waste of time if you actually wanna learn.
@turd_
@turd_ 4 жыл бұрын
I just need you to know that you're saving my ass in online physics rn
@yijiezeng7533
@yijiezeng7533 4 жыл бұрын
same i literally can not understand online physics lessons
@AlbertoRivas13
@AlbertoRivas13 4 жыл бұрын
same here lmao
@ryan24a73
@ryan24a73 2 жыл бұрын
school wants gayness
@coralcreates
@coralcreates 2 ай бұрын
@@ryan24a73?
@ericamartinez8229
@ericamartinez8229 3 жыл бұрын
I CANT THANK YOU ENOUGH!!! I was struggling with the theory and how it worked. This helped me understand how electricity flows. I am in school for appliance repair and this has been a struggle, until now! Is it all beginning to make sense! Thank you!!!
@jonmoore8777
@jonmoore8777 Жыл бұрын
I work as an industrial electrician. This channel has been very informative at a slightly more professional level than typically relayed in the field. Much appreciated.
@jakewilkins5986
@jakewilkins5986 Жыл бұрын
That’s what I’m looking to do, can I ask you some questions? I’d love to get a perspective on it
@rendyyt2268
@rendyyt2268 Жыл бұрын
Please recommend other channel like this to learn about electronics more🙏
@sreeharim9676
@sreeharim9676 Жыл бұрын
​@@rendyyt2268 found any??
@enriqueosorio3731
@enriqueosorio3731 11 ай бұрын
@@sreeharim9676 LunchBox Sessions, they have a website too. It requires a subscription but definitely worth it
@almarazmichael11
@almarazmichael11 5 ай бұрын
​@@jakewilkins5986did u end up getting into electrical?
@salfred8252
@salfred8252 Жыл бұрын
I remember being 16 and sitting in physics class not grasping any of these concepts in the slightest and feeling like a failure whilst watching my peers make sense of what was being said. Almost ten years later, in an attempt to earn my bachelors, I've started self learning before i begin my program and this channel is a god-send. Simple yet thorough explanations paired with incredibly helpful illustrations and I'm actually finding myself enjoying the topics.
@AudioMixedVideoAMV
@AudioMixedVideoAMV Жыл бұрын
I hope you clear it man 💪
@salfred8252
@salfred8252 Жыл бұрын
@@AudioMixedVideoAMV Thanks a million. I start in a month and I'm kinda nervous about being in a classroom after all this time. Thanks for the encouragement. All the best to you too.
@user-rl1jp2qf3d
@user-rl1jp2qf3d 7 ай бұрын
YOU CAN DO IT U ARE sTRONG AND BRaVE
@aferretwithatophat1882
@aferretwithatophat1882 4 ай бұрын
What grade is this taught in? I don't go to school, but I'm hoping when I do I won't struggle again
@salfred8252
@salfred8252 4 ай бұрын
@@aferretwithatophat1882 Fifth form, which I would imagine is 9th or 10th grade? I had to it for my first university semester
@dinogrenadier16
@dinogrenadier16 3 жыл бұрын
It’s been a few years after college for me, so I’m starting from the beginning to recap on things I’ve forgotten. I appreciate the time and effort you’ve taken to make these comprehensive videos to be easily understood
@benjisea
@benjisea 3 жыл бұрын
Same here! One gap semester and my brain is toast. New subject to learn
@viv1dre4m33
@viv1dre4m33 10 ай бұрын
Wait what do u do now
@Postal268
@Postal268 3 жыл бұрын
This has answered so many questions I have had for a long time. I even became an electrician apprentice at one point cause I figured I would learn something about this, sadly not a single electrician there even knew the electricity was the flow of electrons... They knew nothing about the science just how to wire a house, which was also useful knowledge I am glad I learned.
@benardmusyoki4174
@benardmusyoki4174 3 жыл бұрын
Really?
@WeirdTruckerGirl
@WeirdTruckerGirl 2 жыл бұрын
I feel like they were taking the piss. Since you’re an apprentice they probably were messing with you.
@danieliglesias1314
@danieliglesias1314 2 жыл бұрын
As a apprentice you’ll put with all the bs from ass holes who think they’re better than you but ignore them and self educate like I do 👍🏻
@CreativeKrist
@CreativeKrist 2 жыл бұрын
That’s actually very common in trades, most electricians focus on the practical knowledge that’s gets the job done like electrical codes and techniques. It’s not necessary to fully understand the science behind it but it does set you apart from the rest if you decided to inform yourself on electrical theory. Most Journeyman and master electricians have at least a basic knowledge of this stuff.
@jovetj
@jovetj 6 жыл бұрын
Key point I think was overlooked: the more electrons in the outermost shell, the stronger the nucleus holds onto them. This is why materials with just one valence electron (living in the outermost shell) make the best conductors of electricity-they are the loosest held by the atom. Valence electrons even make the atom smaller.... an atom with two valence electrons will be just slightly smaller in diameter than the atom with one less proton/electron: the nucleus holds the electrons tighter and closer, which makes the atom's diameter slightly smaller. The metals copper, silver, and gold are excellent conductors because they have one valence electron and the size of the atoms is a "sweet spot" for how loosely that valence electron is held.
@gregsteiner7204
@gregsteiner7204 3 жыл бұрын
I thought it was the more protons makes the atom shrink in size due to more centrifugal force
@onichan924
@onichan924 3 жыл бұрын
I though electrons existed in a cloud of probability.
@jovetj
@jovetj 3 жыл бұрын
@@onichan924 Yes, their precise location in space is probabilistic, but the probability outside of those shells is practically zero.
@Ethanpca
@Ethanpca 3 жыл бұрын
This was the exact question I was wondering! Thanks for answering it!
@stevenl7878
@stevenl7878 3 жыл бұрын
Just remember this is his first video and his audience may not be electrical engineers or scientists so the balance of detail vs general principle is always a compromise.
@haroldbowman1363
@haroldbowman1363 6 жыл бұрын
Great educational videos. Wish these were available 10 years ago when I was teaching. Very powerful teaching aid. Thank you for your work.
@sai63836
@sai63836 3 жыл бұрын
Tbh ive learned more about physics from these videos then in school its literally so easy to under stand compared to the 100 year old out dated garbage we call the education system
@immaculatesquid
@immaculatesquid 3 жыл бұрын
@@sai63836 school produces employees nothing else. corrupt agreement between high schools colleges and government to solder young adults with debt that will weigh them down into their 30s and 40s. I guess one good thing is that half of all debt is acquired by grad school students, can't say they don't know what they're doing.....
@ryan24a73
@ryan24a73 2 жыл бұрын
my dad is just like you thanks for serving an protecting
@eastasiansarewhitesbutduet9825
@eastasiansarewhitesbutduet9825 2 жыл бұрын
@@sai63836 But much math and rigor were skipped over. If your goal is just to understand then these videos are good enough. Definitely not good enough if you want to be a professional in the field.
@andie_pants
@andie_pants 2 жыл бұрын
Airman Bowman (I cannot tell your rank by your photo, hence the overall USAF honorific), I thank you for your educational service.
@johnjacobs6234
@johnjacobs6234 4 жыл бұрын
Electrons actually move very slowly through a wire connected to some voltage source. What really happens is the electric field sloshes the electrons in the direction we call the direction of current flow and the electric field propagates very close to the speed of light. Slightly less since it's not a vacuum.
@painpage5519
@painpage5519 10 ай бұрын
correct, the picture is wrong
@Farseer1995
@Farseer1995 2 жыл бұрын
I'm a car mechanic and I have become fascinated with electricity recently. I also am reading 20,000 Leagues Under the Sea in which you can see how electricity in the 19th century really mesmerised the scientific and public world. These videos are really helpful for a beginner to start understanding what electricity is!
@Ali_Zaidi
@Ali_Zaidi Ай бұрын
I hope we got another tesla who can upgrade the electricity knowledge to the high
@OskarPiano
@OskarPiano 5 жыл бұрын
This is the first movie that CLEARLY explains all presented concepts. The visual aspect, the order, the simplicity and grouping of subjects (e.g. just stating that the wire generates a field and counting different setups of cables and indicating just relation of strength of the field between setups). This comment applies to all electricity related videos. This is a modern (adjusted to psychology of learning) video that I am keeping for my children to use it as best material for teaching the concept. The only thing I am sorry is that there isn't many of such quality materials for more concepts. This video is perfect as well the other ones of yours about electricity. This comment also refers to the speed of voice, the intonation clearly marking start, middle and end of sentence. It refers to separate intonation when doing a digression. This is a world class educational video. It is so good it is a pleasure to watch it more than once... again... just for pleasure that everything is so clear. Last thing. I believe you are able to explain it so nicely because among different advantages you really understand it and others either lack the teaching skills or real conceptual knowledge. This means this is a great video showing HOW to teach.
@joabsheppard1508
@joabsheppard1508 4 жыл бұрын
Oskar Kamiński Nerd
@mattlogue1300
@mattlogue1300 3 жыл бұрын
Yes I am dumb and can understand
@EngineeringMindset
@EngineeringMindset 6 жыл бұрын
Get your Engineering T-shirts, Hoodies and Xmas jumpers here! tinyurl.com/ydcfcr9n
@AndreaKarim
@AndreaKarim 4 ай бұрын
e
@Beautiful_Sound_1995
@Beautiful_Sound_1995 2 жыл бұрын
Yeah, i don't get it.
@asingh4152
@asingh4152 2 ай бұрын
Its ok me neither and I am EE
@HomeByTheSeas
@HomeByTheSeas 16 күн бұрын
try breaking things down into parts, no shame in slowing it down.
@sisotiya
@sisotiya 15 күн бұрын
😂😂😂😂 U didn't get that I also don't worry let's go to the other chanel
@GururajBN
@GururajBN 2 жыл бұрын
The ease with which the narrator describes the subject shows that he is the master of what he is talking about. Many thanks for this instructive video.
@heavymeddle28
@heavymeddle28 5 жыл бұрын
I'm 47. Work in construction and love to "destroy" things and put them together. Almost like a speed freak... But I've always been "dyslexic" when it comes to electricity and stuff like that. This video helped me more than the school did about electricity. Cheers to that☺
@Aerox90
@Aerox90 4 жыл бұрын
I'm 30, and I love to "build" stuff! ...that I later end up destroying due to the result being terrible... 😂 But that adrenaline-rush is probably more driven by "hate" in my case... 😋😏
@dp0813
@dp0813 4 жыл бұрын
You know your "dyslexia" is actually natural & intuitive, because Ben Franklin got it wrong. He simply guessed which direction the "fire" in the wires was flowing but he guessed wrong so now our conventions of positive & negative are backwards. So your intuition is actually correct, but also probably why it's hard for you to grasp EE concepts. Don't give up; stay positive (which is really the "negative" side of a battery....lol!)! 🤓👍
@ilovegoldendoodles1975
@ilovegoldendoodles1975 4 жыл бұрын
Lol I’m 14 and I’m still having to watch this
@heavymeddle28
@heavymeddle28 3 жыл бұрын
@Amber Newell because its fun.
@uwekonnigsstaddt524
@uwekonnigsstaddt524 4 жыл бұрын
Refreshing my mind from high school (37 years ago) when I took Radio & TV repairs classes.
@j.maxwaddell2557
@j.maxwaddell2557 3 жыл бұрын
Paul thank you for these great teaching/learning videos. The time, planning and production to create all these wonderful videos is tremendous and greatly appreciated. Thank you again. I learn and gain a much deeper understanding of the study of electricity with each video.
@alpanasrivastava2415
@alpanasrivastava2415 3 жыл бұрын
KZfaq suggested me this gem after 3 years!!!!🙄🙄 . . There must be any open circuit or highly resistive path... 😜😜😜😜 Hats off guruji... 🙏🏻🙏🏻 Crystal clear explanation 👍🏻
@AnonymousPerson-tf3kk
@AnonymousPerson-tf3kk 3 жыл бұрын
I'm in 7th grade and I'm trying to learn about electrical engineering so I can learn how to build my own machines. Building machines is a very special interest for me and I mainly wanna learn about these things to make my family proud. This video was very helpful 100/10!! :D
@glenne690
@glenne690 6 жыл бұрын
Ever since I started watching these videos, they have been a great help to me, and learning a lot better than the ones I watched in College. Thanks for the videos, I'll be viewing more of them!
@mahmudapon8681
@mahmudapon8681 2 жыл бұрын
KZfaq channel is one of the best tutorial channel for electrician
@GVChannel
@GVChannel 2 жыл бұрын
Very good lesson, so interesting tips, thank you for the sharing.
@shubhamraj1881
@shubhamraj1881 2 жыл бұрын
I have watched multiple video of your today, all are of electromagnetic. These videos not just clear the basic concept but the live diagrams make it really easy to visualise. Also you talk about their usage in daily life makes it interesting. Thank you
@Antonio-bc2ue
@Antonio-bc2ue Жыл бұрын
Your videos are just amazing! Great explanations and animations. Thank you very much for your work!❤
@RohitSoni1
@RohitSoni1 2 жыл бұрын
just wow! i'm blown away by how good these videos are, loved the capacitor and battery analogy!
@davecao908
@davecao908 3 жыл бұрын
One of the best videos I've seen on electricity. I learned more from this 10 minute video than I did going to 13 years of school or in my 26 years of my life.
@rubenornesa8405
@rubenornesa8405 3 жыл бұрын
Glad you liked the video, but what the hell were you doing in school to learn less than 10 minutes worth of a good video in 13 years?
@davecao908
@davecao908 2 жыл бұрын
@@rubenornesa8405 playing video games and watching anime
@embeddedsystemsguy
@embeddedsystemsguy 4 жыл бұрын
Easy to learn things when the teacher has a calming accent
@WeirdTruckerGirl
@WeirdTruckerGirl 2 жыл бұрын
Thank god he’s not cockney haha
@rajivkrishnatr
@rajivkrishnatr 6 жыл бұрын
My high school syllabus in 10 mins. Only if I'd understood these things so clearly back then, I'd have been a better engineer... 😰
@EngineeringMindset
@EngineeringMindset 6 жыл бұрын
There's still time
@shanthala1345
@shanthala1345 5 жыл бұрын
12th NCERT?
@teddytechilo
@teddytechilo 4 жыл бұрын
Right!😁
@CASH-TO-THE-MERE101
@CASH-TO-THE-MERE101 4 жыл бұрын
👍
@crypto2633
@crypto2633 4 жыл бұрын
@@EngineeringMindset there always is. age is just a number.
@DreamKeeper.
@DreamKeeper. 3 жыл бұрын
When I was a kid my dad used to work at a hospital and he was allowed to let me visit during lunch. One day we were sitting at a picnic table set up just next to a transformer. Being the curious kid I was I asked my dad what “the big green humming box” was. He told me it’s a transformer. I simply replied “oh.” When I had to go home so he could go back to work I went up to the transformer and said “your secret is safe with me”
@hillcountrygarage
@hillcountrygarage Ай бұрын
LOL! I wondered where this comment was going! Good one!
@llush_
@llush_ 2 ай бұрын
my head hurts, no way im cramming this all up in a day
@sailor7025
@sailor7025 2 жыл бұрын
Best electrical videos on the internet - exceptionally explained. Thank you for all of your efforts!
@phylwilton1966
@phylwilton1966 4 жыл бұрын
Best background lesson I've ever had on my desk! Comprehensible, easy to listen to, very well illustrated. Thank you so much. I can't count the times I've backed up to confirm that I actually "get it" for the first time in ever!
@Liz-ls5xm
@Liz-ls5xm 8 ай бұрын
Currently doing up a boat! I've got electricians doing the work but when they ask me questions I'm baffled. Came by, watched, got schooled now I'm going to go answer their questions. Also, my Dad is an engineer and as a kiddo he could never explain anything to me as simply as you just did. Thank you so much, Liz
@stevenl7878
@stevenl7878 3 жыл бұрын
Excellent job! I watched several of your videos now and you have done a top-notch job explaining electricity and electrical engineering!
@Bluuuuuuuuuuuu
@Bluuuuuuuuuuuu 6 жыл бұрын
This Really helped me! Great Video.
@tmo7734
@tmo7734 3 жыл бұрын
Thank you. This is an excellent channel, one of the few that can explain electricity in easy-to-understand terms. Many can’t.
@EnterJustice
@EnterJustice 3 жыл бұрын
Great video, short & to the point as it should be! --------- 01:30 INSULATOR: atoms without free electrons in valence shell CONDUCTOR: atoms that can pass electrons - surround with insulator (e.g. copper wire inside rubber) 02:15 Atoms are passed randomly in any direction Connect conductive material to CLOSED circuit with power source -> 03:09 VOLTAGE (pushing force, analogy: pressure in water pipe) forces electrons to move in same direction, trying to get to the other terminal 03:23 VOLT= work (Joules, heat/light) per group of flowing electrons (Coulomb) 03:59 AMP = unit of current (analogy: flow of water in pipe), 1 Amp = 1 Coulomb/second 04:37 RESISTANCE (unit = Ohms) = restriction on flow of electrons -- factors: length (longer = more resistance), thickness (thicker = less resistance), material (copper has lower electron collision rate than iron -> copper offers less resistance), temperature (hotter = less resistance) In circuits without inductances or capacitance Ohm's law: Voltage (V, in Volts) = Current (I, in Amps) * Resistance (R, in Ohms) -> Current = Voltage / Resistance & Resistance = Voltage / Current Power (P, in Watts) = Voltage * Current 04:59 RESISTORS restrict flow of electrons, e.g. protect other components or create light/heat (05:16 high enough collission rate of electrons due to resistance => incandescence) 05:40 INDUCTOR - coiling a wire intensifies its natural magnetic field as current passes through it -> electrons in wire become affected. More turns in coil / iron core / more current ---> stronger magnetic field ---> electromagnets + induction motors 06:27 AC GENERATORS; passing magnetic field THROUGH coil -> induced electromotive force -> induce voltage, cause current to flow if in circuit 06:52 TRANSFORMERS: induce voltage from primary coil (in circuit with AC generator) over into a secondary (proximate but not touching) coil (in CLOSED circuit). => allows to increase/decrease voltage between primary and secondary coil by changing amount of coils on either side. 07:38 CAPACITOR ("condensator" in multiple languages): separates positive and negative charges across 2 plates if connected to power supply -> build-up of electrons in electric field ... interrupted power supply -> charges released (power source for few seconds) + pair back up again 08:17 ALTERNATING CURRENT (AC): current flow backwards & forwards as terminals are reversed, most common (wall sockets,...) DIRECT CURRENT (DC): current flows only in 1 direction (batteries, handheld devices, solar panels)
@thefallen7287
@thefallen7287 3 жыл бұрын
Wow thx for the notes can you please explain at the generator part that 1st current through a coil was causing mag field then he said mag field generates emf and then causes current in the same coil so how that works I mean there was already current flowing through source before so now we don't need source? And will this mag field provide current now to the circuit?
@EngineeringMindset
@EngineeringMindset Жыл бұрын
Check out NEW resistor video, everything covered! ➡️ kzfaq.info/get/bejne/er-Tf6l5zLynnmQ.html
@mamba7498
@mamba7498 10 ай бұрын
I Can't believe I paid thousands of dollars for schools just for a piece of knowledge that I can get for free in 10 minutes from KZfaq, Mr engineering mindset you are a lifesaver
@amiduallie6225
@amiduallie6225 Жыл бұрын
Amazing and incredible graphics and animations with a brilliant explanation. That's extraordinary!
@docphibz739
@docphibz739 6 жыл бұрын
This is one of the best videos I've ever seen on electrical theory
@ssmaxbalboa
@ssmaxbalboa 2 жыл бұрын
Once I Done Watching All Electrical Engineering Basics Videos, I'm Going To Treat Myself To One Of Your Hoodies. These Videos Really Got Me Learning Like I'm In University. Great Job!
@GGTaino
@GGTaino Жыл бұрын
I just got acepted to take the electrical course. I’ll finish this playlist at least 5 times before the classes start in April just so I have a little above the basics
@chillipepperoni
@chillipepperoni Жыл бұрын
Great idea mate, you will succeed. 👍
@adgaming4484
@adgaming4484 Жыл бұрын
Bro explained my entire physics syllabus in 10 minutes better than my teacher could do in a year 💀👏🏻
@user-ve8pd7lh3x
@user-ve8pd7lh3x 9 ай бұрын
😂😂
@saralseth5997
@saralseth5997 3 жыл бұрын
Wish you were my school teacher. would have definitely done something huge in physics !
@Von.NorthEnd
@Von.NorthEnd 3 ай бұрын
I’m a 1st year hvac apprentice and I just want to thank you for what you do bro. Your videos are a lifesaver 👏🏾
@shreyasgosavi9647
@shreyasgosavi9647 2 жыл бұрын
So many concepts covered in a single video !!! GOod job man... Looking forward to complete the series ..
@devinhernandez8727
@devinhernandez8727 Жыл бұрын
Thank you so much Sir for this amazing knowledge. This is really going to help me in my apprentice electrician journey. Thank you so very much.
@CrosswireHunter
@CrosswireHunter 6 жыл бұрын
cool video, it helps not only kids, it refreshes engineering students too. thx a million.
@yousifaliraqi7039
@yousifaliraqi7039 3 жыл бұрын
I wish I had a teacher which explains these basics exactly like you , Thanks and appreciated !
@jacemenezes6155
@jacemenezes6155 2 ай бұрын
Thank you for helping me understand what my school barely put in the effort to explain. This is so useful!!
@RocketLR
@RocketLR 5 жыл бұрын
This is exactly the picture i had in my head!!! Thank you for confirming my speculations! I've been looking for this type of videos to connect the gaps i have in my head!!!! Thank you!
@highenergyprotons
@highenergyprotons 6 жыл бұрын
Great video. It explained what I have learnt in 1 year physics class in just 10 minutes.
@etheswithaj.aghoghovbia4541
@etheswithaj.aghoghovbia4541 Жыл бұрын
Had to believe guys like this are out there. What's my business with classrooms when i gat this in my PC? You're the man I swear. These are saving grace where teachers are getting us confused
@skabbymuff111
@skabbymuff111 4 жыл бұрын
Brilliant, this series is exactly what I need. Thanks!
@waterboy2602
@waterboy2602 6 жыл бұрын
Really good video! Would love to see your other videos on electrical theory, which you refer to...
@amerinasr
@amerinasr 6 жыл бұрын
This is very good thank yoou
@benb9151
@benb9151 Жыл бұрын
Wow, an engineering video with a narrator who can speak through a single sentence. Thanks for the rare video with tolerable narration
@jopiluis3382
@jopiluis3382 6 ай бұрын
I'm leaving this for tomorrow 2 MINUTES IN because I've noted down so much info already!! This is wild!!
@davinchi4007
@davinchi4007 6 жыл бұрын
Subscribed! Love your video sir . i love electricity. Im an electrician and hope to become an electrical engineer one day. Thank you for sharing your knowledge!
@aryastark5177
@aryastark5177 6 жыл бұрын
Excellent video. Seriously.
@huzaifajawaid3734
@huzaifajawaid3734 3 жыл бұрын
lol
@Lonech
@Lonech 4 жыл бұрын
I took a Circuit Analysis class and it was so painful to grasp the concepts of how electricity works. Great professor, but the content was hard to pin down. This was a great video for clearing up misconceptions that I've been having for the longest time, thank you.
@md.nooralam9342
@md.nooralam9342 Жыл бұрын
Absolutely easy to understand... Love and thanks from BANGLADESH.....
@phyoeiwai8426
@phyoeiwai8426 5 жыл бұрын
Thank you so much for this video.It's really helpful and excellent.
@lifereviews74
@lifereviews74 2 жыл бұрын
New subscriber here. Just learning how electricity works. Have to watch it a couple of times. Its like learning a new language. Hope i can last in my quest of upgrading my knowledge on this subject Thank you sir for the lesson.
@AshutoshKumar-xx3qq
@AshutoshKumar-xx3qq 3 жыл бұрын
Hy , The Engineering Mindset I am from India and I watch most of the video. And then i think you are great teacher.
@EngineeringMindset
@EngineeringMindset 2 жыл бұрын
Thank you, do you know we also have a Hindi channel? kzfaq.info/love/g4k338hz9U8jnD5SXPO5jQ
@limsthomas11
@limsthomas11 2 жыл бұрын
I spent a little time writing this comment. But no words could express my full gratitude. Thank you so much.
@MsMSB2012
@MsMSB2012 5 жыл бұрын
Thank you! I dropped out of studying the sciences because I couldn't visualize it. This is so helpful.
@thesunflowchannel1995
@thesunflowchannel1995 6 жыл бұрын
Love it. It's boring for us that have known this material, but for a curious kid it's exactly what the internet should be used for.
@killerbludd11
@killerbludd11 4 жыл бұрын
Such beautifully organized and straight forward information. Thank you 🙏🏾
@mariogamesnl70
@mariogamesnl70 2 жыл бұрын
This video was uploaded 3 years ago but its still the best explanation i have seen so far. Thanks man. Keep it up.
@CDB30410
@CDB30410 Жыл бұрын
@virginiamoore1200
@virginiamoore1200 6 жыл бұрын
When discussing current you state Ampere = coulomb should be ampere =coulomb /second
@dixanms
@dixanms 3 жыл бұрын
Also, One Coulomb is just equal to the charge on 6.241 x 10^18 protons
@josephacolletti
@josephacolletti 4 жыл бұрын
Great videos But you need to correct the ‘current slide’ ~4:30 1A=1C/s=6.242E18 electrons/s
@housefish3205
@housefish3205 4 жыл бұрын
Joseph Colletti I figured this comment would be here. 1A does not equal 1C, but rather 1C per second. 1C is a measure of number of electrons, not based in time.
@internetguy8075
@internetguy8075 4 жыл бұрын
Thank you, I had to rewatch a couple of times as I'm relearning the basics. Eventually figured out that what he said was right, but the slide was wrong.
@loveofgod5537
@loveofgod5537 4 жыл бұрын
At 4:30 is the number just wrong on the slide?
@vincentvalentino9486
@vincentvalentino9486 5 ай бұрын
Truth behold i have never gotten a true grasp of how electricity works until i just watched your video and right at 2:30 i had a turning point.That made everything i had learned before finally made sense you have changed my life for the better thank you.
@__-mm7rt
@__-mm7rt 2 жыл бұрын
THANKS FOR SAVING MY GRADES
@kennethpurtell9330
@kennethpurtell9330 6 жыл бұрын
That was very informative and well presented. Thanks.
@JH-tk6ge
@JH-tk6ge 4 жыл бұрын
Awesome! The atomic level really helps my understanding. Nobody has ever tried to explain electricity to me at the atomic level. I love how resistance is described as the "number of electron collisions with other atoms". That is much easier to understand than the text book definition "measure of its opposition to the flow of electric current". Thanks!
@clipz9352
@clipz9352 4 ай бұрын
6 years have passed and this video is still helping people. Absolute legend. Keep it up! 💯
@waters.create
@waters.create 4 жыл бұрын
What an amazing video! Nothing is unnecessarily over complicated... just flows
@jobernelingaya7307
@jobernelingaya7307 6 жыл бұрын
than you so much i learned a lot..God bless
@gazisalahuddin8681
@gazisalahuddin8681 6 жыл бұрын
I wish you a great success....thanks a lot for sharing this knowledge
@kabandajamilu9036
@kabandajamilu9036 3 жыл бұрын
So nice and educative
@kyleeagar2423
@kyleeagar2423 2 ай бұрын
Love the Dyslexic friendly font!
@Abdullah-mg5zl
@Abdullah-mg5zl 4 жыл бұрын
*summary:* - the electrons in the valence shell (outter shell) of some atoms can flow from one atom to a neighboring one - if you create an *electric potential* (aka *voltage*) difference across a *conducting* wire, the electrons will flow in one direction through that wire - if you cut out a small piece of the conducting wire, and replace it with a *resisting* wire, the resisting wire will get hot as electrons flow through it - you can use this concept to create things live electric stoves, heaters, etc - there are certain resisting material, that when heated up, will produce a lot of bright light, you can use this to create electric light bulbs *units:* - *voltage* is a measure of electric potential difference between 2 points in a conducting wire - the unit of voltage is *Volt* - a Volt is the number of joules of energy given of as 1 coulomb of electrons flows from one point to the other - a *coulomb* is just a really large number - *current* is a measure of how many electrons are flowing through the wire per second - the unit for current is *Amps* - 1 Amp is 1 coulomb of electrons lowing past a certain point in your wire per second *briefly covered stuff:* - an *inducer* is a coil of wire, that generates a magnetic field in response to current going through the wire - the magnetic field creates a voltage in the opposite direction as the current - this is how AC (alternating current) is produce - *AC* is when you move electrons in one direction in the wire, then in the opposite direction, then in the original direction, then in the opposite, and repeat - *DC* (direct current) is when electrons move in the same direction the whole time - a *capacitor* builds up charges as current flows through it (when current stops flowing, the charge dissipates) Thanks for this video! Extremely well made!
@tashitsenkyap21
@tashitsenkyap21 4 жыл бұрын
Abdullah Aghazadah Man U deserved the MVP on comment section
@Abdullah-mg5zl
@Abdullah-mg5zl 4 жыл бұрын
@@tashitsenkyap21 Haha :P, thanks man
@doctorscalling9479
@doctorscalling9479 4 жыл бұрын
Fest hos abdullah, abdullah åh ah
@aginpatrick
@aginpatrick 4 жыл бұрын
Sorry for the basic question: when you say "magnetic field creates a voltage in the opposite direction as the current", can you explain what does mean *direction* for voltage? I understand that a current has a direction (direction of flow of electrons) but what does direction mean for voltage?
@qrstuv8819
@qrstuv8819 3 жыл бұрын
gosh thank u man i really needed this for my task lol
@Owhitesel
@Owhitesel 5 жыл бұрын
Up until this point (and probably due to public school) I’ve just assumed the position that electricity is just magic I will never understand. This video was super informative and explained all my questions. Thank you!
@hazelpark8752
@hazelpark8752 Ай бұрын
the best video ever to learn electricity. appreciate it.
@TheSilverBallerina
@TheSilverBallerina 3 жыл бұрын
way clearer explanation than any engineering book I've ever encountered
@GiXGRaVeZ
@GiXGRaVeZ 4 жыл бұрын
I actually understood all of this. Thank you!
@nalagnathus7190
@nalagnathus7190 5 жыл бұрын
Your channel is amazing I’m having so much trouble with my level one HVAC course i’m a visual learner and this is helping me so much! Thank you for all your videos
@cmac6136
@cmac6136 5 ай бұрын
Im in school for electrician apprenticeship amd your videos have helped us a lot. We watched multiple videos on this channel. Thank you.
@tyreselopez2622
@tyreselopez2622 4 жыл бұрын
I was so done with the thought of joining an engineering course. But thanks to you.. Am so in.. you teach incredibly so well.💯💯 A five stars to you.
@EngineeringMindset
@EngineeringMindset 4 жыл бұрын
You can do it!
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