How much caffeine in coffee?

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Periodic Videos

Periodic Videos

12 жыл бұрын

In our first video about caffeine, Dr Rob Stockman extracts the molecule from six cups of coffee. Video also features Professor Martyn Poliakoff and Dr Samantha Tang.
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More on caffeine soon...
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From the School of Chemistry at The University of Nottingham: www.nottingham.ac.uk/chemistry...
Periodic Videos films are by video journalist Brady Haran
www.bradyharan.com/

Пікірлер: 2 200
@Braeden123698745
@Braeden123698745 9 жыл бұрын
"When people are relaxed some of the best ideas come into their heads" That hit me like a ton of bricks because of course thats why our best ideas happen in the shower.
@alienweirdo8337
@alienweirdo8337 9 жыл бұрын
Braeden Hamson So they should install group showers in Cambridge, and apply the same rule of keeping it open in case people are getting ideas in there
@Mdxfiend
@Mdxfiend 8 жыл бұрын
Braeden Hamson They make dry erase boards for showers too I think
@Braeden123698745
@Braeden123698745 8 жыл бұрын
Jason Yingling​ If you have a plastic or glass shower it already is shower. But water splashing.
@Mdxfiend
@Mdxfiend 8 жыл бұрын
Wut? 0_o
@Braeden123698745
@Braeden123698745 8 жыл бұрын
Jason Yingling the water would wash the marker away, and dry erase works on any smooth non abosorbant surface
@guard13007
@guard13007 8 жыл бұрын
Loved the part about the coffee room not being allowed to close if there are people talking in there.
@unlink1649
@unlink1649 4 жыл бұрын
I would like to upvote you but you have 420 upvotes and I can't ruin this
@svenp6504
@svenp6504 8 жыл бұрын
I was hoping he was going to snort it off the spoon at the end.
@JeoshuaCollins
@JeoshuaCollins 8 жыл бұрын
I'm willing to bet they didn't let that caffeine go to waste. But just... not on camera, man.
@frostedlambs
@frostedlambs 5 жыл бұрын
@@BillAnt maybe something a bit easier to make like 3-meo-pcp
@gianmariadri8515
@gianmariadri8515 4 жыл бұрын
I've personally done it a few times, but you really need to have more quantity in order to actually feel something. I suggest minimum 1g.
@gabeloftus9773
@gabeloftus9773 4 жыл бұрын
@@BillAnt I love Pinky pink 😎
@aaronlandry3934
@aaronlandry3934 4 жыл бұрын
Gianmnaut What’s it like to snort Caffeine?
@ObadiahtheSlim
@ObadiahtheSlim 8 жыл бұрын
At 80 cups of coffee, the water will probably be more toxic than the caffeine
@oscargr_
@oscargr_ 5 жыл бұрын
Nonsense
@apexmike849
@apexmike849 5 жыл бұрын
@@oscargr_ I think that he was attempting humour. Illogical, but very human.
@Ultiminati
@Ultiminati 5 жыл бұрын
It can be true by the way. But it depends on the time that it is being taken.
@user-og1dw7hn1i
@user-og1dw7hn1i 5 жыл бұрын
Actually .. I did the math and I was horrified .. some days I stay fo almost 24 hour or even more because I had work to do and the boiler is next to me .. every time my cup empties I get a new one .. thats about a cup every 15 to 25 mins .. add a ciggarette every time I have a cup .. I can see now I nearly killed myself a few times .
@vincentrobinette1507
@vincentrobinette1507 5 жыл бұрын
You might be right: imagine guzzling 5 gallons of any liquid in a day. It would take me some effort to drink more than 1 gallon in a day (assuming 8 Oz cups) That's 16 cups per gallon.
@loveja1234
@loveja1234 5 жыл бұрын
Whenever i spill something: "Scattering atoms everywhere"
@DavidWorley94
@DavidWorley94 9 жыл бұрын
To anyone questioning the practical methods - this was only a quick demo. The guy knows what he's doing, honestly!
@LimaHotel807
@LimaHotel807 7 жыл бұрын
I'm glad someone here has some sense.
@JayMark2049
@JayMark2049 6 жыл бұрын
Jemima Puddleduck --- He could have used a proper solvent like DCM. It doesn't take any more time.
@persekarva6444
@persekarva6444 6 жыл бұрын
Industrially, caffeine extraction is done using supercritical carbon dioxide as a solvent.
@yellowjello2143
@yellowjello2143 5 жыл бұрын
Lol literally using these extraction/purification techniques in organic chemistry lab rn.
@pietrotettamanti7239
@pietrotettamanti7239 4 жыл бұрын
I'd be okay with it being a quick demo if the objective was just to show that you can extract caffeine from coffee, but it clearly was to determine how much caffeine is in coffee. So it's reasonable to expect them to at least try to make a quantitative extraction (and maybe measure the volume they're working with).
@julionica
@julionica 10 жыл бұрын
that ummhu at the end sounded so disappointing
@jaykhan8089
@jaykhan8089 5 жыл бұрын
hsahaha
@markgritzan2841
@markgritzan2841 4 жыл бұрын
Thought the same :D
@marcosmota1094
@marcosmota1094 3 жыл бұрын
He put the work in and explained the process. He didn't need to be excited about doing 10th grade chemistry...did you read the part where he has a doctorate?
@Lellistair
@Lellistair 9 жыл бұрын
I drank coffee every day in college and it did nothing for me except give me the super-shits
@Wyattttt710
@Wyattttt710 8 жыл бұрын
+Stephen MacLellan And yet you kept drinking. That's dedication.
@quicksilver5253
@quicksilver5253 6 жыл бұрын
I laughed with tears for 10 mins straight...
@becnal
@becnal 5 жыл бұрын
As you get older, that becomes a major reason to keep drinking coffee. Helps facilitate the process. :)
@tahdahloo4884
@tahdahloo4884 5 жыл бұрын
Oumaumau Kinda, It helps you go boo boo
@insolentish4529
@insolentish4529 4 жыл бұрын
You're in a logical fallacy. Whatever you perceived to be a non-increase in energy may have been you at increased energy. Without the copy you may have been a wandering buffoon.
@boredbun9546
@boredbun9546 3 жыл бұрын
_"80 cups a day is lethal. do not approach that al all"_ *Me looking at my 20th cup of coffee* : Well, I am safe.
@mousey451
@mousey451 2 жыл бұрын
I’m the same with drinking coffee 😂
@mapelaanjakoodaansuomeksi3432
@mapelaanjakoodaansuomeksi3432 2 жыл бұрын
Didn't Fry from Futurama drink a hundred cups one day?
@robertwilloughby8050
@robertwilloughby8050 2 жыл бұрын
Don't know about Fry, but Honre De Balzac drank 50 cups of strong coffee a day (and ruined his stomach in the process!) I think he died in his early fifties pretty much directly from his coffee consumption.
@arddermoutcramer5695
@arddermoutcramer5695 2 жыл бұрын
​@@robertwilloughby8050 50 cups? what a motorhead
@notmenotme614
@notmenotme614 8 күн бұрын
“80 cups a day is lethal” Sounds like a challenge.
@mozkitolife5437
@mozkitolife5437 8 жыл бұрын
10:52 "Thank you very much."... "Hmm, mmm.... I'm off to do some rails.".
@Weisior
@Weisior 7 жыл бұрын
You would never want to sniff caffeine. Trust me XD
@mozkitolife5437
@mozkitolife5437 7 жыл бұрын
Now you tell me... 7 months later. I can't smell anymore.
@Weisior
@Weisior 7 жыл бұрын
Jason Axford Like I mean, 2c-p is so painfull, and taking a big line of clephedrone intra nasal is a "masochist trip" or like Jezus's "Cross way on Golgota" xD
@Weisior
@Weisior 7 жыл бұрын
Hopefully with a BIG reward after few minutes :D
@sporknife123
@sporknife123 6 жыл бұрын
you not supposed to snort phenethylamines :p
@mattwelshman590
@mattwelshman590 8 жыл бұрын
7:09 "hah, kek.." 7:14 "oh.."
@Bcso591
@Bcso591 8 жыл бұрын
+Matt Welshman KEK
@Typisktmattan
@Typisktmattan 8 жыл бұрын
+Matt Welshman I guess was TOP KEK
@BaalFridge
@BaalFridge 8 жыл бұрын
+Matt Welshman rest in kek
@bobbyb9258
@bobbyb9258 8 жыл бұрын
Kek died. Me too I've noticed we're not allowed to laugh at a lot of things anymore since 2011.
@ralphdeguzman770
@ralphdeguzman770 7 жыл бұрын
it's keck
@atavernerpi
@atavernerpi 9 жыл бұрын
I'm deeply saddened that they did not recrystalize. :(
@PsychedelicFern
@PsychedelicFern 5 жыл бұрын
Ik totally skews the yield! What about the contaminates that were soluble in the ethyl acetate!!!
@nfactorial4074
@nfactorial4074 4 жыл бұрын
kenneth avanzino hahahahahahahaha
@gspecial3778
@gspecial3778 4 жыл бұрын
5 years later I'm also deeply saddened they didnt recrystalize
@NN-DMT
@NN-DMT 4 жыл бұрын
Me too
@aaronlandry3934
@aaronlandry3934 4 жыл бұрын
I’m sad they didn’t do anything with the Caffeine. Adding it to some decaf or snorting it would have been how I used it
@hikaru-live
@hikaru-live 8 жыл бұрын
It is so cute seeing Sam gushing over that little necklace.
@kokorosenshi
@kokorosenshi 9 жыл бұрын
this video makes me want to be a chemist, not because caffeine was involved but how they removed the caffeine from coffee was really cool
@mindtreat
@mindtreat 5 жыл бұрын
Did you become a chemist btw?
@lindy6572
@lindy6572 4 жыл бұрын
MindTreat he became a drug dealer
@TheRudian2011
@TheRudian2011 4 жыл бұрын
depending the drugs you can combine those 2
@alphonsokurukuchu
@alphonsokurukuchu 4 жыл бұрын
@@lindy6572 must be in prison rn
@5688gamble
@5688gamble 9 жыл бұрын
Caffeine is THE drug, every country has their favorite pick up. It is quite addictive too as like other drugs you develop a tolerance, caffeine blocks a major neurotransmitter, adenosine, which builds up naturally over the course of the day and makes you feel tired. Caffeine fits the same place as adenosine but does not possess the same depressant effect, this reduces the space for adenosine and blocks it's. In response your body develops a sensitivity to adenosine producing tolerance and resulting in a withdrawal syndrome if stopped abruptly. The vast majority of the worlds population consume caffeine in some form on a daily basis and most would feel a noticeable loss in energy without it. The vast majority of the population or earth therefore are at least mildly dependant on the drug. Great news for plants that produce caffeine, they have us hooked so we'll make sure they survive and reproduce. A clear symbiosis where two unrelated species provide a service for each other. It would appear that tea and coffee have lured us in like bees to nectar.
@SuperFalcoFalco
@SuperFalcoFalco 9 жыл бұрын
can you explain the step: "In response your body develops a sensitivity to adenosine producing tolerance and resulting in a withdrawal syndrome if stopped abruptly." maby a bit more in deep? Does that mean that if you dirnk a lot of coffee (or other caffeine) the body builds more receptors where the adenosine or caffeine can bind to ? Or how does this adaption occur ?
@5688gamble
@5688gamble 9 жыл бұрын
www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/1865359 www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/8246157 www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/1846425
@manictiger
@manictiger 9 жыл бұрын
SuperFalcoFalco I don't know what causes tolerance to develop, but I know the withdrawal is not caused by chemistry, but by basic vascular physics. Coffee dilates the blood vessels in your brain and in response, your brain compensates by constricting them. When the coffee wears off and the dilation ends, your body is still constricting them. This is what causes the "caffeine crash". If I over-do the coffee (usually in excess of 28 ounces of Arabica), it causes a more immediate crash. Robusta is what most people drink and it is much higher in caffeine content.
@5688gamble
@5688gamble 9 жыл бұрын
manictiger The vascular effects do cause a headache as blood vessels that were being constricted dilate but I'm sure that tolerance and dependence develop to it's stimulant effects as it increases the levels of cortisone and adrenaline being released, as well as blocking adenosine which makes you feel tired, the body adjusts to any change in chemistry and when the caffeine is removed the adaptations remain leaving your body chemistry imbalanced again, while you adapt again you will have non-vascular withdrawal symptoms like fatigue in addition to vascular headaches.
@abberss
@abberss 5 жыл бұрын
That symbiosis is rather strange in itself as the plants with caffeine in them probably developed it as a toxic defense system against being eaten. It's just that humans are large enough to handle the toxicity of it while also being aware enough to appreciate its effects on the mind.
@HerbertLandei
@HerbertLandei 9 жыл бұрын
I would really like to see Capsaicin extraction.
@Hackanhacker
@Hackanhacker 5 жыл бұрын
Nurd Rage did it
@justsomecommentchannel8602
@justsomecommentchannel8602 4 жыл бұрын
so did nilered
@Lordosvk
@Lordosvk 3 жыл бұрын
Or pure thc.
@lombremic4840
@lombremic4840 3 жыл бұрын
Here's my mixtape
@punishedexistence
@punishedexistence 10 жыл бұрын
I remember doing this exact extraction in college, then when done, I had about 250 mg of pure caffeine, so what do you think I did with it? Like any young college student, I railed it up and snorted it much to the amusement of my lab-mates. Of course I regretted this action about 5 seconds later, my nose felt like it was on fire, and about 15 minutes later I thought I was gonna have a heart attack. But don't ask me what I did with the eugenol I extracted out of cloves... haha!
@MyLonewolf25
@MyLonewolf25 7 жыл бұрын
What did you do with the eugenol?
@420Khatz
@420Khatz 7 жыл бұрын
Dude what DID you do with the eugenol?
@zombiesandguns1
@zombiesandguns1 6 жыл бұрын
Tell us!
@harrickvharrick3957
@harrickvharrick3957 6 жыл бұрын
Yea forget about caffeine, what DID you do with Eugenol???
@iceni6409
@iceni6409 6 жыл бұрын
punishedexistence what
@1337fraggzb00N
@1337fraggzb00N 7 жыл бұрын
Curly hair professor rocks :)
@bobtheservant2647
@bobtheservant2647 7 жыл бұрын
its rick harrison if you didnt know and its his pawn shop
@1337fraggzb00N
@1337fraggzb00N 7 жыл бұрын
bob jim k
@95ern
@95ern 7 жыл бұрын
He reminds me of a older Dr.Strangleove.
@1337fraggzb00N
@1337fraggzb00N 7 жыл бұрын
Er n k
@xxxax31xxx
@xxxax31xxx 6 жыл бұрын
SIR curly hair professor :P
@trycensorthis3676
@trycensorthis3676 6 жыл бұрын
He's describing a very interesting body reaction, creating the antidote for caffeine. This effect takes place with all drugs consumed and it is not only linked to time but also to the place that you are used to take drugs. Drugs used in unknown areas will have a way stronger effect, because the body does not start the counter reactions to the drugs.
@koshi6505
@koshi6505 8 жыл бұрын
That's some weak coffee.
@kevindifranco3494
@kevindifranco3494 4 жыл бұрын
Yeah I think Tim Horton's said their large Coffee had 80 mg.
@geometricart7851
@geometricart7851 4 жыл бұрын
yeah usually I drink 600 mg of coffee a day that would be like 36 cups of their coffee. I'd be peeing every 5 minutes
@redbloodedamerican2743
@redbloodedamerican2743 4 жыл бұрын
My preworkout has 400mg of caffeine per scoop
@b.c.2281
@b.c.2281 4 жыл бұрын
@@kevindifranco3494 Tim Hortons coffee isn't really all that strong. A large drip coffee from starbucks has 300-330mg of caffeine, which is kind of ridiculous when you consider that's roughly equivalent to a 4 pack of original red bull cans.
@sanderkinney2758
@sanderkinney2758 4 жыл бұрын
@@geometricart7851 600mg of coffee or did you mean caffeine?
@TheEddzifyz0r
@TheEddzifyz0r 9 жыл бұрын
After drinking coffee for awhile, it doesn't make me hyper. It makes me rather relaxed but still a bit more 'awake'.
@Vicvines
@Vicvines 9 жыл бұрын
Eddzify CSGO that's what ADHD meds do too. It makes you "stimulated" but without the need to be hyper.
@chickenmonger123
@chickenmonger123 9 жыл бұрын
Vic Vinegar That is exactly right. Although, I have done many times the recommended dose, 400 mg and that will leave me buzzed and fidgety, talking a mile a minute.
@The_Gallowglass
@The_Gallowglass 8 жыл бұрын
chickenmonger123 So in other words you're drinking 30 cups of coffee? :P
@The_Gallowglass
@The_Gallowglass 8 жыл бұрын
chickenmonger123 I'll go for 8 with cream plz.
@randomvideosn0where
@randomvideosn0where 8 жыл бұрын
+Ó Slatraigh The coffee in this experiment is weak. Typical 8oz cup of coffee has 100-200mg of caffeine in it. People complain about kids drinking energy drinks and the terrible amount of caffeine but usually energy drinks have less caffeine by volume than coffee.
@CellRus
@CellRus 8 жыл бұрын
Ahhh, I remember doing the extraction and recrystallisation in my 1st year chem at uni! So nostalgic!
@learnmyname123
@learnmyname123 4 жыл бұрын
That was the most genuine and endearing change of hearts I've ever seen on youtube.
@billtsirtsis7060
@billtsirtsis7060 4 жыл бұрын
Einstein once called coffee the beverage of geniuses (Jerry Einstein from Peoria).
@LuiKang043
@LuiKang043 11 жыл бұрын
Lol! I love how Dr. Tang changed her mind after seeing the necklace!
@NophexHD
@NophexHD 12 жыл бұрын
I'm only 13 but in the last few weeks I've been watching PeriodicVideos, I've learned more information on a decent portion of the periodic table than all the information I have learned in school in the last year. I've been interested in learning more about chemistry for a while and this channel has kept it very simple and very interesting as well. Thanks!
@ryann7760
@ryann7760 2 жыл бұрын
now that you're 22, did you study chemistry in university?
@JAzzWoods-ik4vv
@JAzzWoods-ik4vv Жыл бұрын
@@ryann7760 Not OP, but I started watching PV back in middle school, and I'm currently studying pharmaceutical chemistry
@duytdl
@duytdl 4 жыл бұрын
Wow. 8 year old videos of this channel still blowing my mind. I liked the 3-story interlaced narrative as well.
@Thumbsupurbum
@Thumbsupurbum 9 жыл бұрын
Caffeine was developed by nature as an pesticide. Everytime you drink something with caffeine, you're drinking pesticide. ;P
@qwerty687687
@qwerty687687 6 жыл бұрын
And water is a common solvent in industrial processes. Every time you drink water, you're drinking industrial solvent.
@saber1epee0
@saber1epee0 11 жыл бұрын
The 80 mg he got was less by a significant amount due to inherent inefficiencies in the experiment. Starting with getting the caffeine out of the original coffee solution especially, this kind of thing is quite hard to do. I have done caffeine separation in my university's lab on four separate occasions, and I'm still thrilled when I get over 30% of my expected chemical yield.
@crcaccounts
@crcaccounts 9 жыл бұрын
He said 30mg of caffeine for 6 cups of coffee? That's not right. Should be closer to 600mg.
@basmca1
@basmca1 9 жыл бұрын
for normal coffee its 25-58 mg per 100ml.
@crcaccounts
@crcaccounts 9 жыл бұрын
Fallingout EMS I was wrong, he said 6 cups yielded 100mg, but according to your math, 6 cups is 1419ml which yields 354mg to 819mg. That's either some really weak coffee, or he lost a good chunk of the overall caffeine during the process.
@SecularMentat
@SecularMentat 9 жыл бұрын
crcaccounts I'm guessing there was some loss in the process. It didn't show what preperation they did for the ethyl acetate extraction aside from the sodium hydroxide. Seems like if they had shaken it at that point it might have pulled more to the organic solvent layer. Then again there might not have been enough of a basic shift to force that to happen as well.
@lachlanallen341
@lachlanallen341 9 жыл бұрын
crcaccounts I've done a similar process to extract the caffeine for a chemistry subject, and we only got about 1/3rd of the original caffeine. I think probably the same happened here, and there was a huge loss during the process.
@JosephCatrambone
@JosephCatrambone 9 жыл бұрын
Variations in temperature, grind, and brewing time will also impart varying amounts of caffeine into the coffee.
@chrisr9766
@chrisr9766 Жыл бұрын
This an old video but one of the more relatable to many. I'm a metallurgical technician so have never had much to do with organics other than as sample mounting materials, coatings and reagents for my assorted etching compounds. I love this channel.
@jl7986
@jl7986 9 жыл бұрын
9:02 looks kinda like saturn lol, without the rings
@aldionsylkaj9654
@aldionsylkaj9654 9 жыл бұрын
jl7986 Not if you imagine!
@jl7986
@jl7986 9 жыл бұрын
***** nichilas cage ET kinda turns me on
@aldionsylkaj9654
@aldionsylkaj9654 9 жыл бұрын
jl7986 Flying elephants turn me on!
@nehpetsaaa
@nehpetsaaa 9 жыл бұрын
***** ur mum turns me on LEL
@nikkitamayo9929
@nikkitamayo9929 6 жыл бұрын
It kind of look like Jupiter, for me because of the shades of orange..
@MorrisonEnterprise
@MorrisonEnterprise 11 жыл бұрын
"Thank you very much" "Mm hmm. That'll be £600"
@Palifiox
@Palifiox 8 жыл бұрын
Strong coffee reduces the pain of jellyhead, once suffered by those who handled explosives containing nitroglycerin.
@edexnorth123
@edexnorth123 6 жыл бұрын
*It's not the coffee helping the scientists to win a Nobel prize but the aura created by brilliant people in that room while relaxing by drinking something to stimulate you, this does not necessarily have to be a cup of coffee.*
@lemaplestory
@lemaplestory 9 жыл бұрын
3:15 Sodium hydroxide shouldn't deprotonate caffeine Sodium hydroxide deprotpnate tannin and extract tannin to water-layer
@ColonelFlickage
@ColonelFlickage 9 жыл бұрын
lemaple shut up no one cares
@0xbaadf00d
@0xbaadf00d 8 жыл бұрын
+Xavier Brenneman you shut up no one cares about you not caring
@michaelbeary
@michaelbeary 5 жыл бұрын
8:01 Dr. Rob Stockman demonstrates his "cold finger"
@way000
@way000 4 жыл бұрын
I feel like I'm listening to drug addicts explain why their drug isn't that bad.
@sauercrowder
@sauercrowder 4 жыл бұрын
That is literally what's happening, so
@rogeradam7391
@rogeradam7391 4 жыл бұрын
So what
@matts9371
@matts9371 4 жыл бұрын
He isnt lying when he said some of your most brilliant ideas come to you in a relaxed state. I'm working on one of mine right now. I cant wait till its finished.
@fernandomescalito5307
@fernandomescalito5307 3 жыл бұрын
Cannabis is waaaaay better for thinking and introspection.
@sidritmeaj2157
@sidritmeaj2157 5 жыл бұрын
That is such a wonderful video! In fact,every video of "Periodic table of videos" is wonderful! As a great chemistry lover I am really fascianated! Greatest respects from Albania🇦🇱
@imthescatguy
@imthescatguy 10 жыл бұрын
i only drink cola also, fry drank 100 cups but didn't die
@chasegilley1906
@chasegilley1906 8 жыл бұрын
the only thing I could focus on was that screen saver moving from screen to screen.
@Noodleude
@Noodleude 8 жыл бұрын
+Chase Gilley same
@anaml3879
@anaml3879 3 жыл бұрын
Oh, love his hair. Currently my style while doing a chemistry class. It paint a big smile on my face. Thanks
@FishPit
@FishPit 9 жыл бұрын
I have the molecule tattooed on my calf. Used to work nights so was and still is a huge part of my life.
@jesper10201
@jesper10201 7 жыл бұрын
Oh wow, the Kek clip just REEEEd pretty quietly after he mentioned it.
@Bourinos02
@Bourinos02 10 жыл бұрын
Caffeine is the only compound in coffee that is soluble in ethyl acetate?
@AguaFluorida
@AguaFluorida 5 жыл бұрын
The yellow colour of the solvent suggests not - caffeine is a white powder. (A bit late, I know.)
@elexs8754
@elexs8754 5 жыл бұрын
better late than never!
@professorschuler
@professorschuler 8 жыл бұрын
Keep doing this excellent work! I became a fan of your method to explain practical chemistry.
@carlthecanadianjew4606
@carlthecanadianjew4606 10 жыл бұрын
In the words of Jess Pinkman, Mr. Stockman, you're a goddamn artist!
@MelindaGreen
@MelindaGreen 8 жыл бұрын
Could someone make something like a litmus test to easily tell how much caffeine is in a drink? I'd buy that.
@JohnVKaravitis
@JohnVKaravitis 8 жыл бұрын
100 mg from SIX cups of coffee? These Brits must drink EXTREMELY WATERED-DOWN coffee! Mayo Clinic website says 95 mg to 200 mg from a typical 8 oz. cup of coffee!
@PeregrineHawthorn
@PeregrineHawthorn 8 жыл бұрын
Or the methods they used had a very low percent yield. In any sort of chemical process like this, you expect to loose a small amount of the product you're looking for. It's entirely possible that they only managed to pull a very small amount of the caffeine out of the original six cups of coffee.
@christine1902
@christine1902 8 жыл бұрын
A better way to analyze it is via HPLC, this extraction yields too little.
@RobertSeviour1
@RobertSeviour1 8 жыл бұрын
lose
@JeoshuaCollins
@JeoshuaCollins 8 жыл бұрын
How much solvent did they use? How long did they let it sit? Did they stir it or just let it sit for an hour or so? Basically, they didn't extract all the caffeine in the pot. I bet they didn't even get a fifth of it. And what they did get wasn't 100% pure, as you can tell from the coffee color in the end product (pure caffeine powder is white)
@perasturiaadastra
@perasturiaadastra 7 жыл бұрын
And if you believe the video he just added Ethylacetate once, normally you do it at least 3-4 times
@vycanon7057
@vycanon7057 3 жыл бұрын
Its not so much the coffee in discussions but the fact that people across a department are communicating in a casual setting which increases efficiency. There was an Australian study into it but i cant remember it unfortunately to cite it.
@rays5163
@rays5163 4 жыл бұрын
Those clips are insanely useful
@realitea.avanova
@realitea.avanova 10 жыл бұрын
"You usually see it on people's coffee cups..." And I was thinking our office was particularly nerdy :D
@JuraIbis
@JuraIbis 9 жыл бұрын
I would like to know more about this "caffeine-blocking product" the body creates and how it works.
@yichern4351
@yichern4351 5 жыл бұрын
Im not entirely sure, but if I recall correctly, the brain releases a certain type of hormones that makes one tired and these hormones will attach themselves to corresponding receptors in the brain. Caffeine is able to act as a substitude for these hormones as they can attach themselves to said receptors too, blocking out the "tired" hormones. So thats why you feel more alert when you take caffiene. Eventually the body catches on to this though, so before your scheduled "coffee time", it will boost the production of these "tired" hormones, causing the body to feel very tired and craving the caffiene. Does that amswer your question?
@mitchelljacky1617
@mitchelljacky1617 5 жыл бұрын
Do you mean adenosine?
@nessunodorme3888
@nessunodorme3888 4 жыл бұрын
I think it might just be extra adenosine.
@nickjohn2051
@nickjohn2051 4 жыл бұрын
@@yichern4351 I thought it is related to upregulation of receptors site. I.e the brain create more receptors for caffeine to bind to. Thus minimizing the caffeine effect as the adenosine now can also bind to the receptors as the receptors number grew.
@nephdrummond3168
@nephdrummond3168 6 жыл бұрын
My chemistry teacher has a trinitrotoluene molecule tattoo, because he’s the bomb, and he was talking about getting a caffeine tattoo too. Since you mentioned how you see it everywhere.
@bbpsicologia
@bbpsicologia 2 жыл бұрын
Thank you for your amazing video and job. Congratulations sincerely!
@pruttelpot1
@pruttelpot1 9 жыл бұрын
Who knows if it is pure? Maybe there is something else in the end product. Why not use use Nuclear Magnetic Resonance to determine the purity of the product? And was the solution shaken when the product was seperated using the separatory funnel? Sorry, I am a scientist myself, and wonder what exact steps were taken :P
@geyza0711
@geyza0711 9 жыл бұрын
I would have snorted it to determine its purity! :D
@666Zwerg666
@666Zwerg666 9 жыл бұрын
Róbert Németh ah yeah! TIGHT TIGHT TIGHT!
@OeNoesRAWR
@OeNoesRAWR 9 жыл бұрын
Well he said he would of recrystallised it after his final step, this would of removed some impurities I believe. And based on the difference in colours from when he added the solvent to when he removed the bottom layer he had decanted properly off-screen.
@TheEnrisoto
@TheEnrisoto 6 жыл бұрын
Determining the melting point is quicker than NMR if you want to know if its pure or not ;)
@engineerisdead1303
@engineerisdead1303 9 жыл бұрын
What your body does is, the brain has special receptors that process a chemical that makes you tired. When the tiredness chemical enters the receptor you begin to feel tired. What caffeine does is, it's molecular structure resembles the tiredness chemical (I can't think of the name off the top of my head). So the caffeine begins going into these receptors, using them up so the tiredness chemical cannot get it. therefor reducing tiredness. But over time the body adapts and makes more of these receptors which over time makes the coffee useless. also if you stop drinking coffee after you drank coffee a lot, since you have more tiredness receptors then the tiredness chemical will have more places to go. This makes you go into a withdraw of sorts, being more tired that usual for a while until the body removes these extra receptors.
@emilychb6621
@emilychb6621 3 жыл бұрын
Adenosine is the chemical you can't remember.
@engineerisdead1303
@engineerisdead1303 3 жыл бұрын
@@emilychb6621 oh jeez this is an old comment
@rabihalkaysi
@rabihalkaysi 4 жыл бұрын
I love it when a professor works in the lab.
@sureshm-ir5ev
@sureshm-ir5ev 5 жыл бұрын
hailing from india and seeing amazing person and learning chemistry as it is my fav subject and currently pursuing it feels lucky.
@drstrangelove09
@drstrangelove09 9 жыл бұрын
Wish that the caffeine powder had been collected and placed on a sheet of paper for viewing. Overall very interesting, indeed, though! Thank you!
@GamesFromSpace
@GamesFromSpace 9 жыл бұрын
You can buy pouches of it on ebay very cheaply. It looks like any other very fine white powder, maybe a bit heavier than icing sugar.
@nehpetsaaa
@nehpetsaaa 9 жыл бұрын
Joshua Pearce so it's a very fine white powder that gives the user energy and can make the consumer hyper.. so it's crack?
@TheAnon90
@TheAnon90 9 жыл бұрын
lol Crack is a hard substance that is smoked, cocaine is what you are probably referring to.
@GamesFromSpace
@GamesFromSpace 8 жыл бұрын
Great, now I have to do some chemistry and see if I can figure out how to make caffeine rocks.
@Hackanhacker
@Hackanhacker 5 жыл бұрын
@@nehpetsaaa yeah kind of .... its a drug !!!
@cougarhunter33
@cougarhunter33 10 жыл бұрын
Didn't even get enough caffeine to chop up a decent line.
@confuded
@confuded 8 жыл бұрын
Thanks to Destin at SmarterEveryDay, I've subscribed to this channel. This was totally worth it...
@jimmyshrimbe9361
@jimmyshrimbe9361 4 жыл бұрын
What a wonderful gift!!!
@TheTweakerTechnique
@TheTweakerTechnique 8 жыл бұрын
Coffee makes me have to poo.
@Jerz4lunch
@Jerz4lunch 8 жыл бұрын
+Jesus Christ, it only happens to me when I drink old coffee though.
@tohopes
@tohopes 8 жыл бұрын
+Jesus Christ Maybe eating poo would make you defecate caffeine. You should do a test and upload video.
@MrCheezeNip
@MrCheezeNip 8 жыл бұрын
+Jesus Christ Coffee is a laxative
@Lambda_Ovine
@Lambda_Ovine 8 жыл бұрын
+Jesus Christ It makes me pee and my pee smells terribly similar to coffee.
@turbotortiose
@turbotortiose 8 жыл бұрын
+Jesus Christ The reason why: Its a bean! Lots of people forget that.
@user-kz8zr4si3i
@user-kz8zr4si3i 5 жыл бұрын
" if youve never had coffee, no doubt you will feel some effects from it" Ive been drinking coffee for 10+ years and every morning ITS LIFTOFF TIME BABYYYYY
@bink9113
@bink9113 3 жыл бұрын
I think its so cool that these elements that we see play a part in everything that is. When they link up a certain way it makes such and such. But what tells them to link up in that fashion. There has to be a creator or a code atleast that tells these things to do this.
@Ripcode2233891
@Ripcode2233891 7 жыл бұрын
I loved the camerawork in this video
@zapfanzapfan
@zapfanzapfan 6 жыл бұрын
Well, that put me in the mood for some coffee :-)
@efdbjon2114
@efdbjon2114 3 жыл бұрын
same lol its 3 am but time for coffee now
@shunkaiy
@shunkaiy 8 жыл бұрын
this video makes me miss organic chemistry labs :)
@gunfuego
@gunfuego 8 жыл бұрын
these videos are the best...
@Deverlaid
@Deverlaid 8 жыл бұрын
KEK clips by Dr.KEK kek
@aeriumsoft
@aeriumsoft 8 жыл бұрын
+Deverlaid topkek is the best topkek. u wit me m8?
@MrDannyArcher
@MrDannyArcher 10 жыл бұрын
I drink mountain dew, pepsi, coffee and tea everyday. I drink them quite alot really. One time I stopped drinking. On day 3 I went close to insanity. Anxiety, tiredness, nausea and general not feeling good. Caffeine withdrawal sure is scary. If you want to stop, do it slowly. Sudden withdrawal is bad.
@SoulDelSol
@SoulDelSol 7 жыл бұрын
MrDannyArcher prob related to your sugar intake as well
@strizlivejmetlos
@strizlivejmetlos Жыл бұрын
This channel is the one of the best chemistry channel's I've ever seen (besides Cooking with Walter White)
@gordonweiss7558
@gordonweiss7558 4 жыл бұрын
Actually quite nice watching videos after more than 5 years.. the old youtube site at the picture where matt was holding a coffee makes me miss the old version of youtube.
@xXturbo86Xx
@xXturbo86Xx 8 жыл бұрын
Coffee has the opposite effect on me, i get tired and sleepy. It's chocolate that gives me a big boost.
@bobtheservant2647
@bobtheservant2647 7 жыл бұрын
then your buying coffie from a drug dealer no offence
@apexmike849
@apexmike849 5 жыл бұрын
Like my mum.
@executiveorder7146
@executiveorder7146 4 жыл бұрын
Chocolate has caffeine in it and most dont know that some tea or soda has lots of caffeine in it
@kevinbyrne4538
@kevinbyrne4538 9 жыл бұрын
9:29 -- LOL !!! Well, gentlemen, now you know how to win a girl's heart (at least if she's a chemist).
@abaundwal
@abaundwal 5 жыл бұрын
Necklaces !!
@robinrobin1610
@robinrobin1610 3 жыл бұрын
A lot of respect to Sir.Martyn....
@moosegoosler
@moosegoosler 7 жыл бұрын
Love the editing to this video!
@ideadlift20kg83
@ideadlift20kg83 5 жыл бұрын
That's a really weak coffee if it's 17mg per cup.
@ThijsHagens
@ThijsHagens 10 жыл бұрын
This video gave me a craving for some good hot coffee, brb.
@Hackanhacker
@Hackanhacker 5 жыл бұрын
im making one right now
@CaseNumber00
@CaseNumber00 5 жыл бұрын
I remember watching this program that said caffeine enlightened thinkers in the 1700 and 1800s. These were the times were great amounts of tea and coffee started to being imported to Europe. Also, scholars sometimes liked to meet together to discuss their ideas and coffee cafes were great place to meet.
@jtpinnyc
@jtpinnyc 4 жыл бұрын
It's amazing how much tidier his office was back in 2012
@sicktoaster
@sicktoaster 6 жыл бұрын
Outsmart your body, change the time when you take your coffee.
@NahkoWahko
@NahkoWahko 6 жыл бұрын
100 mg from 6 cups of coffee and im sitting here with a rockstar energy drink that contains 240mg caffeine
@magellanicraincloud
@magellanicraincloud 10 жыл бұрын
I immensely enjoyed this video not only because I love this channel, but I am also (if I do say so myself) a rather highly trained barista. One of the things you learn early on as a speciality barista is the different parts of an espresso shot. The fourth and final part (we divide into four. some do three) is dry distillates and caffeine. All the flavour you want comes out early. Caffeine is something good baristas want to limit, since it tastes awful.
@tundras4ever552
@tundras4ever552 4 жыл бұрын
I quit drinking coffee 6 years ago and have felt so much better! No more head aches and feeling tired
@skarpengland
@skarpengland 8 жыл бұрын
Wow, this is so molecool!
@beat461
@beat461 8 жыл бұрын
+lasse skarpengland HISSSSSS
@TheArabsolga
@TheArabsolga 7 жыл бұрын
Get out.
@skarpengland
@skarpengland 7 жыл бұрын
dude no
@TheArabsolga
@TheArabsolga 7 жыл бұрын
***** I said get out. I can't believe you just said that. D:
@skarpengland
@skarpengland 7 жыл бұрын
and i say, fekk off. i write whatever dry joke i want here on youtube. why are you so ...negative?
@pirobot668beta
@pirobot668beta 9 жыл бұрын
Couldn't you have acidified the caffeine, crystallized out of solvent, then accounted for the ion? Sulfate?
@VICARI0S
@VICARI0S 9 жыл бұрын
Greg Gallacci Okay, Armchair-Chemist.
@pirobot668beta
@pirobot668beta 9 жыл бұрын
No arms on this chair!
@subh1
@subh1 9 жыл бұрын
Nathan Yeung how do you know he is an armchair chemist and not a chemist by profession?
@menkio
@menkio 9 жыл бұрын
Nathan Yeung look at your more recent posts... im going to assume your a poser.
@pirobot668beta
@pirobot668beta 9 жыл бұрын
I thought the issue was acidifying the base to drive it out of the organic solvent, then filtering solids out, rather than the tedious evaporation of solvent, and gunk stuck in your flask. Yes, you gotta account for the acid when you weigh the final result, but you still have solvent left, quicker results and less equipment costs. Chemistry has the same pressures over cost containment as any other profession. How much cost in one way over the other? That was the conversation I was trying to have.
@DarkShroom
@DarkShroom 4 жыл бұрын
i just love watching the professional extraction and it makes me think of what sort of things i'd separate if i had access to that lab hehe :)
@psycotria
@psycotria 10 жыл бұрын
If you were watching, NaOH is needed to deprotonate the caffeine, thereby making it more soluble in organic solvents. Making dry ice is easy. CO2 is simply sprayed into a bag, or a special block forming apparatus. All of the energy required has already been expended compressing the CO2 into the tank.
@TechMage299
@TechMage299 7 жыл бұрын
the editing in these videos is so perfectly times
@GueVonez
@GueVonez 8 жыл бұрын
Google says a cup of coffee has 95mg.....but you guys only got 100mg out of 6 cups!
@wupme
@wupme 8 жыл бұрын
+Broseff G a cup of coffee has around 10-40mg caffeine, some up to 60mg. But not 100mg.
@curtiswaters7415
@curtiswaters7415 8 жыл бұрын
+Broseff G A large cup of coffee from Tim Hortons (a Canadian coffee chain) has 170mg per cup. 10-40 is not realistic.
@Rabidum
@Rabidum 8 жыл бұрын
+Curtis Waters The rather big difference might stem from the fact that in europe the measurement of cups usually refers to teacups up to normal mugs which are around 200ml while the "cup" you refer to is around 700ml
@MrTwisted003
@MrTwisted003 8 жыл бұрын
+Eure Dudheit But the cup markings on the coffee pot are international. So, my [mug] doesn't hold [2 cups] of coffee, it holds 2 [cups of coffee]. And still, 95 mg is not correct either, would be more like 10-50 mg...has a big dependence on what beans from where, that are blended to make your brand you drink. That's why coke and Mtn Dew have more than coffee. =D In-b4 my coffee shop has....espresso is different.
@TooShortPlancks
@TooShortPlancks 8 жыл бұрын
It's really dependent on the strength of coffee you make (i.e. more grounds, more caffeine can dissolve into the water) plus he was sort of off-handedly stating how much they had extracted. Towards the beginning, he did point out that caffeine is far, far more soluble in water than in an organic solvent, so there would be quite a lot remaining in the coffee, plus they were being quite rough and imprecise with the extraction, which can drastically effect your efficiency (easily halving or quartering the amount). That said, I would double check exactly which measurement size you got through Google - an average 'cup of coffee' is not the same as 'a cup of average coffee'.
@mikecawood
@mikecawood 4 жыл бұрын
That caffeine necklace is great.
@IllyaLeonovMorganFreepony
@IllyaLeonovMorganFreepony 8 жыл бұрын
I love the double bonds in those molecular models. Cute!
@tfos993
@tfos993 5 жыл бұрын
The fact that there was a doctor kek
@shoulders-of-giants
@shoulders-of-giants 5 жыл бұрын
10:54 Thank you very much Mhm (>Òvó)>
@looseele
@looseele 5 жыл бұрын
Caffeine: The most widely tolerated and accepted addiction in the world.
@vincentrobinette1507
@vincentrobinette1507 5 жыл бұрын
Agreed. the three most addictive drugs in the world: Caffeine, alcohol, and nicotine. They're so addicting, they CAN'T be outlawed. Everyone in congress, is addicted to at least one or more of these drugs.
@vincentrobinette1507
@vincentrobinette1507 4 жыл бұрын
@moo While caffeine is among the least dangerous, it's still among the most addicting. Denying someone of their "morning cup of joe" would be absolute torture. fortunately, the withdrawal symptoms are not life threatening, and caffeine takes about 2~3 weeks to clear their systems. It's a psychological, rather than physical addiction. I don't know how long it would take for a lifetime coffee drinker to loose the need. Caffeine is pointless anyway. At first, it really works, then, you continue drinking it, just to avoid the lull you experience from withdrawal. After a few months, the caffeine is just maintaining the energy levels you would have, had you never touched the stuff. Save your liver, and just avoid it all together. All the studies on the benefits of coffee are based on anti-oxidants, and NOT the caffeine. The only studies showing ANY benefit to coffee or even alcohol, are sponsored by the purveyors of the vices, not independent studies.
@salvagebar
@salvagebar 7 жыл бұрын
RIP Dr. Keck - your name will live on forever
@yishaqdavid2029
@yishaqdavid2029 9 жыл бұрын
6 cups of coffee is like 400mg? All they got was 30mg?
@yishaqdavid2029
@yishaqdavid2029 8 жыл бұрын
***** I dunno how I got 30mg, but they still said 100mgs at the end.
@Ildarioon
@Ildarioon 8 жыл бұрын
Yiṣḥāq David All coffees aren't the same?
@alexeysaranchev6118
@alexeysaranchev6118 8 жыл бұрын
Yiṣḥāq David "a cup" is not an actual measurement, they should've told, for example the mass of the dry coffee used, or at least the amount of teaspoons. Also the coffeine amount is probably varying depending on type of coffee, place of growth and many other conditions.
@yishaqdavid2029
@yishaqdavid2029 8 жыл бұрын
Alexey Saranchev True, but where I live in Canada a cup is measurement. Not in a lab, but in the kitchen. I got mixed up. Anyway a cup is 250mls in Canada. That being said I am still wrong. When they said a cup of coffee I was thinking like whatever a large "star bucks coffee is". Anyway a large here has around 100mg of caffeine, but its much larger then 250ml. I Dont drink coffee so I cant tell you the exact size. You are totally right. I see my error. Now they are probably talking about those small white foam cups. Accounting for some loss of caffeine during the process and the very small foam cups, 30mgs does sound right. Thanks for making me rethink this. Nothing wrong with learning.
@damianp7313
@damianp7313 8 жыл бұрын
+Yiṣḥāq David coffee maker beaker is 2L 8 X250ml
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