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In this video, This Old House landscape contractor Jenn Nawada shows host Kevin O’Connor how to start his own worm farm to create nutrient-rich compost for his garden.
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Jenn Nawada shares how earthworms can contribute to both a compost pile and the overall health of a garden. She shares steps to build a worm composter using three 5-gallon plastic buckets. Worm farming or vermicomposting is the process of using worms to transform organic kitchen waste into an organic fertilizer.
Difficulty: ⅕
Time: 1 hour to start the farm
Cost: Under $30
Where to find it?
Start by drilling [homedepot.sjv.io/R50Wna] 3/16-inch [homedepot.sjv.io/21JPeA] holes in the bottom of two of the 5-gallon plastic buckets [homedepot.sjv.io/q4v3aN], roughly an inch apart. The third bucket will act as a catch basin to collect excess moisture. In both buckets that have bottom holes, drill 1/8-inch holes through the top of the buckets around the circumference.
Drill 1/8-inch holes through the bucket lid. These holes provide proper airflow needed to help break down the food scraps. Assemble the vermicompost bin by stacking one bucket with holes inside the bucket without holes.
Build the bedding by adding 3 inches of damp shredded newspaper and/or cardboard. Shredding or ripping the bedding into small pieces makes the digestion process easier for the worms. The bedding material should be soaked in water. Squeeze out excess water until the bedding is damp like a rung-out sponge.
Once the bedding is in, add in the vermicomposting worms [homedepot.sjv.io/zNv3oW] and put the lid on the bucket. Red wigglers or red worms are a popular choice because they digest half of their weight in a single day and thrive in a compost environment.
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Materials
Newspaper
Cardboard
Organic food waste
Red wiggler worms [homedepot.sjv.io/zNv3oW]
Three 5-gallon buckets [homedepot.sjv.io/q4v3aN]
Tools
Drill [homedepot.sjv.io/R50Wna]
Drill bits [homedepot.sjv.io/21JPeA]
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How to Create a Worm Farm | Ask This Old House
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