Wow, not only is this a history video but a DIY how-to... the first on metatrons channel i believe... this is a blessing for people like me who like metatron wants to own historically accurate weapons and armour

Excellent video. Great to see the reproduction plus the research backing it up, combined to make a detailed and practical shield.

I love these historical channels which display how historically accurate things are. While we might still make use of the fictionalized styles, it is better to at least know how historically accurate things looked, just in case we want to get realistic.

There are a few more things to consider about viking shields: 1. The archaeological findings are mostly (all?) shields used in burials. The burial was a display of wealth and power, so it's fair to assume that the shields found were custom made for that occasion, not for combat! That said, the general appearance and some details would be the same as used for combat shields. 2. Written sources tell us two additional facts about the shields used for combat: a) The shields were not expected to last very long in battle. A participant in the formal duel known as "holmgång" (a fight taking place on a small islet until only one participant remains) was not allowed to bring more that three shields, suggesting that having more than three shields for one fight would be advantageous. b) Not being very durable, the shields were *cheap* mass produced items! (As opposed to the elaborate and finely crafted burial items.) So what changes should be made to the shown design to make it better represent a regular combat shield? One suitable hypothesis is presented in the Norwegian book "Vikings at war" by Kim Hjardar, historian, and Vegard Vike, arcaeologist, both at Oslo University. Their idea is that the wooden disc is just there to provide the general shape. Most of the shield's strength and "armour" is provided by applying a layer of *fresh* (sloppy wet an full thickness) raw hide to both sides of the disc. Fold it over at the edges and stitch it in place along the edge. Then fasten the boss, squeezing the hide thin around the opening in the middle, and cut away the hide covering the hole. Having hide on both sides prevents it from warping the disc as the hide shrinks and hardens. Dried raw hide is really hard and tough! Once dry the hide needs a healthy dose of lacquer or similar to prevent it from getting wet again, and colour pigments can be mixed into that lacquer to make it look good. The requirement of bringing lots of shields to a battle have made *me* think of a new theory: "Shield maidens", as mentioned in some historical sources, were not female warriors but simply carriers of spare shields for the fighting men. Not unlike those that haul more ammunition to the soldiers fighting in front line of modern battlefields.

I just love the production quality increase over the years. It's amazing.

Cheese glue? That's wild. No idea something like that ever existed.

The rawhide rim seems to fulfill a purpose of holding the shield boards together very tightly in excess of the glue. Since it shrinks around the entire rim of the wooden circle I imagine it must exert a fair bit of tension evenly all over it.

Would love to see this become a series. Keep it up, Metatron.

Hi interesting video as always Metatron, greetings from a guy who lives 15 mins away from Trelleborg.

If a god of KZfaq would exist, you clearly would be His Voice, Metatron)))

bUt MeTaTrOn, ThEy CoUlDn'T sEe BlUe!!!!!1!1!11 This is an amazing project. I very much appreciate the level of detail and depth of research that you've put into this. I'd love to see a replica medieval Roman kite shield (complete with iconography on the facing), if you decide to do more of these practical archeology replica projects.

I would be interested in seeing those shields tested against swords, spears, axes, hammers, and arrows.

Fantastic Historical Presentation on true Viking Shields. Very interesting and I hope you follow up on this type of video with other similar presentations. Thanks Metatron for another fabulous video.

Love the piano, guessing many have no idea of your talent, and would enjoy hearing you play. A full rendition of the pieces from the old 'Piano Morning with Metatron' video would be incredible! Maybe? Oh, the shield stuff was interesting, too. 🙃

The Metatron continues to amaze on a daily basis!!!! He truly is the greatest man to ever live!!!!

Loved this video🔥10/10. I’ll most-likely be requesting a custom Celtic shield purchase of my own sometime in the near future!👌🏻🐲

my gosh how discriptive, very much appreciated. ..

Yours is one of the very few channels that I don't use an ad blocker on. It's quite literally, the least I can do. ^_^

Brilliant mini documentary; I thoroughly enjoyed the narrative. Since I am part Norse I appreciate the research that went into the presentation. God bless you and your wife.

This answers many questions I had, and more that I didn't know to ask. Excellent!

Very well producted, your videos have taken a leap upwards the last year. The diverse clips chosen made it more intriguing to watch. The background music was calm, pleasant, it fit well. And a interesting topic. You gave me an urge to build my own Viking shield. Something came over me and I just watched your wedding stream again. I was honoured to be invited with your other followers. What a beautiful ceremony. I hope you are still happy and enjoying a future together. Thanks for the video. Best wishes from Denmark.

I think we all missed those kind of educational videos RAFF, at least am talking bout myself, great video and hapoy holidays man

Ah this channel always has the best content. I love the research the was put into creating this object, it really feels like it was took straight away from 10th centaury! Awesome

"Honey! He's making history sound sexy, again!"

Beautiful piece, great info. Curious to see how such a shield holds up in combat.

I just watch these videos so I can be called a "noble one." The knowledge and content of the video is just extra.

I love these kinds of shields 💓 Scutae made you a beautiful looking shield, great video, metatron :]

Thank you for this very informative video. This will help me finish my own home made shield I have been working on and off for some time. Very nice!

Lovely shield! I have been looking forward to seeing it since i saw your post on facebook!

This shield looks really, really well done! Just two things I would like to note: 1) The bigger size of modern bosses is due to the leather gloves, yes. But the reason for those is very simple: Safety while fighting. Yes, you already have a big shield covering your hands, but I've seen more than one shield break after continuous use (because often they are home made by people with little knowledge) or a spear tip go through a thin shield. 2) I'm not a fan of the way the strap is attached. I get the historical evidence, but I think just putting a leather strap with a buckle around the grip would be better, because then the whole belt can be easily discarded in case you need to fight. The way it's done here makes it so that the strap is constantly dangling around somewhere or you need to grip it with your shield hand, additionally to the grip itself, which I would find rather uncomfortable.

I said it before, and I'll say it again. I am so glad I stumbled across your chanel earlier this year. You are my favorite KZfaqr for knowledge, almost everything history, and for historical evaluation and analysis. And also you're a great story teller in a sense.

2:48 I love those Scandinavian names. They sound so... medieval.

There’s a lot of unknown facts regarding that time period . Just because something wasn’t found doesn’t mean it didn’t exist , this is something to consider. Great video!

Ring Irish, I have to admit I’d be more interested in a Celtic shield, but I’ve always been interested in Norse mythology, which makes Viking shields interesting to.

You never fail to deliver Metatron! Thanks again for the top tier quality 🙏

This video was the inspiration for my heater shield in woodworking class. Keep up the good content!

I also made my migration era shield in similar manor. I opted for bronze clamps around my hyde trimmed shield. I used basswood planks and also did a distal taper. My shield has more of a Anglo- Saxon influence to counter the Viking invaders.

I imagine an oak shield would weigh slightly more than a pine shield.

That ending is so very Hulk TV show from the 1980s! Great video! Very interested in these types of shields

Love the cinematography

One thing I have to add, is that traveller's and craftsmen who had interactions with the Norse wrote and flat out stole ideas for shields from them. I cannot remember where I read it, but I'm positive it was a Mediterranean scholor, who said they made their shields from two layers of wood and they crossed the grain. This was perhaps later in their history as I do not remember when this person lived. (I was in college 16 years ago and the internet is not great for finding resources books from the early 2000s)

Well metatron. You should do other DIY vids on shields Like ancient Japanese shields (pre samurai)

Such a poetic introduction!

The last part of the video looked like some kind of RPG.

"Scutae Borealis" I see what they did there.

Thank you for this, it will help with what i need for my research

Nice stuff. Thankx, perhaps I will make one. I did a Norman kite shield and a small viking one times ago.

I Would love to hear more about the historicly accurate shield designs. I’m putting together a Saga warband for some tabletop pillaging and i’m wondering how to paint their shields. Most of the decals seem to fancy to be true to the actuall ornaments.

Heja Sverige! Go Sweden! I'm from Sweden and I have visited a lot of Norse sites......very interesting!

Really interesting and a great work. Would be really interesting you made a similar video about the adarga, a kind of hardened leather shield used by Spanish since the moorish times until XVIIIth century in the northern territories of the Spanish Empire (todays New México and Texas) by the Dragones de Cuera.

You should check out Risen. It's from the perspective of a Roman Tribune tasked with finding the body of Christ after it disappears from his tomb. Personally, I thought it was quite good and had a very believable depiction of the Romans, despite them clearly being shown to be in the wrong

Nice, I was literally thinking about making one today and wondered how

Love the videos about vikings ❤ need more !

Where does the viking shield come from? It comes from the land of ice and snow, from the midnight sun where the hot springs flow.

What a beautiful work of art.

Gracias Rafael. Como siempre muy instructivo y entretenido.

Beautiful intro, man / Bella introduzione, amico

Metatron: VERY INTERESTING & INFORMATIVE video!

Excellent and informative video, Raf. Thank you.

Next step is having Tod from Tod’s workshop shoot some arrow at it and see how it stops them. Or not.

Very cool, hope you had a great Thanksgiving.

Can you make a video about how to make a historically accurate movie that is both entertaining and well written but also true to history.

Yeah I'd love to do one myself. Have a bunch of copper clamps all around the circumference and punch/tool in some really awesome knotwork or other designs.

I’m just glad that “Wegetius” isn’t mentioned in this video.

That intro. Very nice. Reminds me of Valhalla, and I haven´t even been there...

Cooll! I would love to see a video about differences in Frankish and Anglo-Saxon and Scandinavian shields :O

Excellent stuff.

wow ok now i know my shields are too chunky, ok i got work to do. and its a very special thing that he shares so many details on his work.

Your best video by far!!!!

Beautifully accurate! Cheers.

About the thickness, in my research I've found that 8mm is actually on the rather high end, and several examples range around 5 or 6. It was a point that stuck with me because they really aren't very thick, but it does inform us about how they were used, as some of them do have what would seem to battle marks, meaning its less likely we only have these shields as survivorship bias examples. The very thin construction suggests to me that A: thin wood is still fairly effective, and B the shields were likely used less as a bulwark to stop incoming attacks, and more of a wedge to redirect them actively through motion. However, 8mm does seem to show up in multiple examples as well. So it seems they had a sort of general idea of thickness rather than a specific pattern they held very carefully to. The bosses are often quite different and the edge banding is likewise varied, but the general construction does seem fairly consistent aside from detail. Cool video; I don't think the contruction of artifacts gets enough coverage most of the time.

Beautiful!

Hmm, made my own shield a while back.. but looking at this (for me) new and better information I think I have to adjust a few things.

Great stuff!

I tried making a viking age shield some time ago. Mine is too heavy and unwieldy to use properly. The planks I used aren't tapered and are too thick. I didn't face the shield at all. I did use rawhide to edge it, but I nailed it to the shield and it's not the cleanest work. I think it's time for a 2nd attempt, this time using some of the specs from this video.

17:25 When you want to go raiding, but all your friends are busy 😞

This makes me want one

That's funny my Native American ancestors use duck poop to create the color blue. And because duck poop is and was readily available as one of the cheapest colors for us Native American peoples.

more of this!

Metatron just goes from strength too strength , vids getting better than ever. Always studies the acuracy of every subject he films . Power too the noble one.

So, are you now building upp a full set of Viking gear? I do hope so! Would be nice to see your choice of clothings, armor and weapons ...

Great video!!!

I came for a build video, and got a poetry reading. And I'm OK with that.

like how you braided your hair for this video it fits well

I'm currently trying to build one and shaping the disc with hand tools is the largest part of the work I think. I'ts also quite a challenge to get a straight board if your sections are not perfectly planed by a machine.

Because the majority of Viking shields were primarily made of organic material, we have a remarkably small number of examples. Considering that a Viking duel could destroy up to five shields with one shield remaining intact. Viking duels were not uncommon at Things. Add to that combat and you end up with hundreds of not thousands of shields a year for the two hundred plus years of the "Viking Age" plus the few hundred years prior to the "Viking Age" where the skill and technology was learned. What I'm saying is there is wiggle room in creating viking shields. Cookie cutter Viking shields don't impress me, but the time and research used to create yours does! Well done!

Very nice shield. The eggs being used as a binding agent never occurred to me.

You covered pretty much everything I could possibly think of asking, as usual... But I have to ask now about the planks. Theyre regular sawn ones, not split, right?

Upcoming viking armor/sword video? To go with the shield and jewelry.

Hi Metatron, can you share with us about how to make a Scutum? I'm still confused with how the handle was made even I knew the angle of it...just how to attach it🤔

love your hair brother

Researching shield construction and also reading some of the sagas transcribed by Snorri Sturluson, It amazes me how thin their shields were. Probably just a one-time use affair. And it seems like a lot of effort to make a new shield for every battle, if one survives the conflict. My personal round shield is 12mm thick and even though that may not be accurate, I'm not bothered since it survives multiple close combat situations. I've seen blunt axe heads go straight through 7mm shields that people have put a lot of effort into constructing. So, historically accurate or not, a thin shield sounds like a liability in exchange for manoeuvrability.

This really shows just how *ingenious* the Norse were when it came to the development of their weapons and armor! *Far* from the brawn over brains people they're often portrayed as! With that outta the way, I think it'd be *really* cool for you to do another Top 10 video; *this* time on the top 10 weapons of each *Polynesian* culture. There's some *really* cool weapons that different Polynesian cultures had, like the Hawaiian Pahi Kuah; a *sword* made from a Swordfish, Marlin, or Sawfish bill. Pretty cool right?

The Poetatron has spread his wings!

On one hand I'd love to see how this shield holds up against arrows shot from period bows, sling shot and thrown javelins or axes but on the other I can't stand the idea of this work of art getting abused...

Well done

Voy a dejar el comentario en caso de que se me olvide los detalles El escudo vikingo tiene 80 cm de diámetro, el escudo pesa 2,9 kg, el grosor total del borde es de seis milímetros, con cuero de 1 milímetro, el grosor final del borde es de 3 a 4 milímetros El escudo en el frente tenia piel de cuero crudo sin curtir, aplicandola sin remojar, se le aplica con pegamento y se eliminaban las burbujas de aire, despues de que todo se seco, se corto el exceso de piel de los bordes y se hizo un orificio para mano, el orificio para la mano mide 11,5 cm de ancho Para lograr el color blanco, se utilizo clara de huevo con cal, el escudo ya estaba revestido en el frente con cuero crudo, hay finas abrazoderas de bordes en el escudo, algunas estaban hechas de hierro y otras de cobre, también estaban revestidos en ambos lados con piel de ovejas curtidas, al parecer las abrazaderas se utilizaron para mantener el borde en su lugar, es posible coser alrededor de toda la circunferencia El proceso empieza con dos carretes de 2 milímetros de espesor sin curtir, luego se empaparon en agua, se cortaron, y se cosieron para formar un círculo de 15 a 20 cm menos que la circunferencia del escudo, luego se estira al borde del tablero del escudo, cuando el cuero crudo se satura con agua, se estira fácilmente y a medida que se seca, se encoje y se da forma hasta el borde del escudo, una vez seco la piel se habia formado muy bien y esta tan apretada que no se puede quitar con los dedos Las brazaderas se cortaron, se martillaron, y se doblaron alrededor del borde del escudo, se clavan dos pequeños clavos a traves de cada abrazadera y se fija en la parte posterior, lo mas comun de abrazaderas eran de 1 a 10, se decidió colocar 8 abrazaderas El Mango fue de un trozo de madera de haya en la sección transversal de 25 milímetros de ancho en el medio y se estrecha hasta las terminales que tienen 21 milímetros de ancho El mango fue aceitado con Linaza Se utilizaron clavos de hierro para unirlo, y las puntas se doblaron con alicates La cupula es de 16,5 cm de ancho La correa era de cuero, mediante palancas de cuero se enroscaron desde el frente a través de 10 milímetros de orificios perforados y atados a la correa en la parte posterior Solian ser de 70 cm a 100 cm El promedio del agujero de la mano era entre 10,5 y 11,5 cm El número del abrazaderas osccilaba entre 1 a 54 El rango de la cúpula oscilaba entre 12 a 17,8 cm

This was very informative and educational. I have a question relating to the front of the shield. did they always cover the shield in rawhide or would there be instances where the shield was left uncovered?

The size of the shield depends on the holder if it shorter he need smaller shield

I have read that the Anglo=Saxon opponents of the Vikings favoured Lime/Linden wood [ Tilia species ] How would this compare in quality?