How to Solve a Rubik's Cube in 8 Steps | The Math of Games and Puzzles

Рет қаралды 992,350

Күн бұрын

Want to stream more content like this… and 1,000’s of courses, documentaries & more?
👉 👉 Start Your Free Trial of Wondrium shorturl.at/GW178 👈 👈
-------------------------------------------
This video is episode nine from the series "The Mathematics of Games and Puzzles: From Cards to Sudoku"
Stream the full series now on Wondrium www.Wondrium.com/KZfaq
It’s one of the most famous puzzles ever invented. But Professor Benjamin has an easy-to-learn, eight-step method for solving this mind-bending puzzle quickly and accurately-every time. After examining the mathematics behind the cube and pondering how many different cube positions are possible, you’ll follow him step-by-step through an algorithm (taught to Professor Benjamin by a world-champion cube solver) that, with practice, will have you solving any Rubik’s Cube in less than three minutes.
For quick reference, here are the eight steps for solving a Rubik's Cube:
00:00 Intro
1:16 Step 1: The Daisy
2:53 Step 2: The Easy
6:20 Step 3: The 1 2 3 Move
14:27 Step 4: The Middle Layer
22:14 Step 5: F U R U' R' F'
24:42: Step 6: The Fun Move
27:40 Step 7: R' F Move
30:58 Step 8: F F U R L Move
--------
Welcome to Wondrium on KZfaq.
Here, you can enjoy a carefully curated selection of educational videos from our library of history and science series.
If you’ve ever wanted to travel back in time, wondered about the science of life, or dreamt of exploring the stars, then Wondrium will be your new favorite channel!
If you decide you’d like to learn more about what you love, check out the full experience at wondrium.com/KZfaq
There, you’ll find in-depth answers to everything you’ve ever wondered, with mind-blowing surprises along the way.
Your brain is going to love this place!
-------------------------------------------
You can also read thousands of articles from the smartest experts in their fields at Wondrium Daily: www.WondriumDaily.com
And, of course, check us out on all of our social channels:
-Facebook: / wondrium
-Twitter: / wondrium
-Instagram: / wondrium

Пікірлер: 468

@eltonchatambudza5344 6 ай бұрын

This is the only video that should be used to teach how to solve the Rubik's cube. Excellent explanation

@PWD65 3 ай бұрын

There are simpler ones out there imo

@BugifyYT 2 ай бұрын

Ikr

@BugifyYT 2 ай бұрын

@@PWD65 nope

@atlantic_love Жыл бұрын

I've yet to watch the whole video, but you are very comfortable to listen to, and patient. My kind of teacher!

@alandouthwaite6980 6 ай бұрын

Before looking at other comments, I am adding my own !!! As a pretty active 86 yr old, I first tried a rubik cube 40 yrs ago and couldn't do it. The years passed by and I wanted another try after watching a scam version (with half the cube solved) I ordered a cube (the original was binned) and before it arrived I discovered the scam and wished I hadn't ordered on, however it arrived and I had a play, I managed the daisy and the cross but didn't know how. I continued looking for the magic quick and easy way to solve it and was not impressed....until today when I dropped on your method. I was totally amazed that I could follow its logic with ease for the first time !! I have not watched the final layer as I had to say ......Thank you for giving me renewed interest, Your method of teaching is the first one of many that I can clearly understand !!! THANK YOU !!!🤣😁

@alandouthwaite6980 6 ай бұрын

Completed Rubiks Cube for the first time!!! I made so many mistakes writing it all down, that I can get to the first two layers unaided, so shall keep trying. It has been so absorbing so far and through errors I have completed it 8 times so far!!!

@alandouthwaite6980 5 ай бұрын

Still cannot complete unaided !!! crib sheet still needed fo 7 & 8. I have had one or two occasions when the system seems to just keep repeating results and am not sure whether to go back a step or keep repeating the same move, of course following the video always works out !!! will keep trying🤣

@qotsajr 3 ай бұрын

@@alandouthwaite6980Congrats! That's awesome 🙂

@saimch.9388 Ай бұрын

Main problem is final layer, once you see that, you will return the cube to shop.

@selcukipek3075 8 ай бұрын

amazing! I appreciate that he is not fancy and old school: some guys here are trying to show off and fly through the steps which is annoying. He is great!

@Arrowed_Sparrow 4 ай бұрын

You're a frickin legend! For the first time I've finally solved a Rubik's cube... Now I'll tattoo these instructions to my arm and I'll be set for life.

@bigj3311 Жыл бұрын

I’ve watched HOURS of different videos on how to solve the Rubik’s Cube. The middle layer was the most difficult part for me. Watching this video allowed to follow along at a decent pace, and finally solve my Rubik’s cube.

@xboxcreatelive4768 Жыл бұрын

Same, Great Video!!!

@Wondrium Жыл бұрын

Thank you, we are glad you like it. 😊

@sunniblacc78 Жыл бұрын

Same here just finished mines today 🎉

@zhangvicky8040 7 ай бұрын

FAKE

@MaryGichomba 4 ай бұрын

@angelsierra2656 4 ай бұрын

This dude is the man! I've been trying to dedicate and solve for years! I finally did it!

@grownatural6235 3 ай бұрын

This guy is born to teach stuff 🔥

@marissaj.renteria6598 4 ай бұрын

Fantastic, this is the one and only video you’ll ever need. Bravo on presentation🎉

@katebrickey1149 Жыл бұрын

This is the best tutorial by far! He does it slow enough for you to see what is happening. I've tried many other solving videos and they always went to fast and didn't explain enough. thanks!

@attilatasciko4817 Жыл бұрын

As a "magyar"[ hungarian - where Mr. Rubik created this and other wondertoys ] , this is very good , thanks .

@msmukul12345 4 ай бұрын

I spent a lot of hours learning to solve from various videos available on youtube. But this video made it so easy that i completed the cube in an hour. Thank you so much for sharing this video. Also the teacher is very calm and patient and also knows what problems can a beginner face.

@whirledpeas3477 Жыл бұрын

Now I understand what my dog thinks when I talk to him.

@KRYPTOS_K5 Жыл бұрын

LoL hahahaha ... Brasil in fact, he is an excellent professor.

@richiefelix6578 Жыл бұрын

This guy is great at complicating how to solve the cube

@masibulelemnguni6554 Жыл бұрын

@@richiefelix6578 what's the easiest way?

@richiefelix6578 Жыл бұрын

@@masibulelemnguni6554can you solve it

@masibulelemnguni6554 Жыл бұрын

@@richiefelix6578 no I can't , dont even have one

@timr3563 2 ай бұрын

I'm glad I found your video. After trying to solve the cube with three other videos, I finally got it. Your instructions were by far the easiest for me to follow. Rubik's cube is off my bucket list. Good thing as I'm turning 70 soon. Thank you.

@randygod1 Жыл бұрын

I am not a smart man by any means. I love puzzles though. I can now solve a Rubik’s cube solely because of this great tutorial. Simple to follow and very well demonstrated.

@Spicy_So_Nicey3746 2 ай бұрын

Many videos and better part of a week and finally got a first solve! Just needed the right teacher I guess!

@kaylachristine5458 Жыл бұрын

Thank you!!!!!! This is the only video I found that actually taught me and allowed me to solve my cube 🎉🎉🎉

@gopinathnaik1106 Жыл бұрын

Solved my Rubik's cube for first time ever.. so happy for this.. Thanks a lot! You were amazing.

@patrickganly5206 4 ай бұрын

You're a very good teacher and again you have succeeded where all others have failed! Many thanks to you sir! ✌️😁👍

@Fabian-cl9pj 11 ай бұрын

Thank you so much, been trying different videos but this one just made better sense.

@raymondgoris923 Жыл бұрын

I just completed the Rubik's cube for the first time in my life. I am beyond ecstatic. It brought so much joy. I don't think I will ever mix it up again... LoL. Great video!

@gnastyg7798 Жыл бұрын

I bought another one! I didnt want to mess it up... lol

@alandouthwaite6980 6 ай бұрын

Know the feeling !!!😁🤣

@walterfristoe4643 Жыл бұрын

I like the corners first method, but this one is appealing too! 👏

@masterkilla77 Жыл бұрын

Best video on rubiks cube thank you! You are a gentleman and a scholar.

@kenc8411 Жыл бұрын

I have watched a half dozen tutorials on this cube until I stumbled onto yours, after which I solved my first cube. Then, I went back to the previous other tutorials that I've watched, and I still had a hard time trying to follow them, even though I already knew how to solve the cube your style. As they say, the first step is always the hardest. The other tutorials that I watched before yours all made the same mistake: they started with cube notations right after introducing different pieces of the cube. You, on the other hand, started with something easy to get along with, like "123 move," "Fun Move," and so forth, and left the notations toward the end when we're already reasonably familiar and comfortable with the movements. I think that is the deciding factor. You didn't start with intimidating elements. As a side note. My 6-year-old nephew, after watching this video, also solved his first cube.

@boatdisability6177 Жыл бұрын

I must suck if a six year old can do it… I’m stuck on step four

@kenc8411 Жыл бұрын

@@boatdisability6177 Don't worry about it. That kid has more brain cells than his peers. Neither he or I succeeded the first time, and the first success was sort of a fluke. It actually took me like a week to be able to solve every time.

@vantran6478 Жыл бұрын

The way you are showing very clearly. Thank you very much.

@mdh2655 Жыл бұрын

Thank you. This tutorial is the best one on the internet. Clear and very well explained!

@Wondrium Жыл бұрын

We are glad you enjoyed this video!

@Fireball5784 5 күн бұрын

Thank you, thank you, thank you. I finally found a person like you that is a brilliant teacher. Excellent teaching! I finally understood how to solve the Rubik’s Cube! I did it! Thank you!

@EvolutionDIY 7 ай бұрын

Thanks so much for making the video. I am now teaching my 6 year old to solve this, so he can impress all his friends. This method is just straight forward and logical for me. 42 years old, and I never had any idea how in the heck to solve a rubiks cube….now I know.

@chiazorcynthia2701 8 күн бұрын

Finally, I'm able to solve a Rubik's cube... Excellent teaching!👏👏💯

@mathewrtaylor Жыл бұрын

Still need to memorize step 7 and 8, have everything else down. Well demonstrated and I will likely play several more times till I can get the last 2 steps locked in!

@jayeshkamat7188 3 ай бұрын

same

@parthaee Жыл бұрын

The "mnemonic" way of teaching algorithms ,its just a savior . This made the whole process understandable for even kids. I'm able to solve for the 1st time the cube just watching and doing simultaneously . Belive me its the best teaching ever. Thanks Prof. Arthur for sharing your knowledge and wisdom.🙏

@TheDudee 9 ай бұрын

watched tons of videos but this was the one that really helped me for the first time ❤

@israelmondragon2664 8 ай бұрын

Thanks to this video I was able to do it. Best video out here. Best thing to Donna practice every single move or phase till you get down . Feels awsome.

@darkgio6 9 ай бұрын

I had a beautiful half hour following this class. Thank you very much.

@davidlmk 3 ай бұрын

Best Rubik cube tutorial ever!!! I have watched over 6 tutorials those have over 10 millions view, but I never solved the cube once until I have seen this video 🎉 Thank you so much!!!

@01jbeals 7 ай бұрын

Just like many other people in this comment section, I too have successfully solved the cube after watching this video. I tried several other videos but none were as good and thorough as this! I appreciate the enthusiasm he displays, the knowledge and ability to teach these steps in a easy and efficient fashion. You sir, are a gem! 😃😃 Took me 3x watching the video to actually solve it. After watching 10-12x I can now do steps 1-6 on my own by memory, still trying to memorize the last 2 steps! Almost there!!! 😃😃😃

@anthonygodsent5722 6 ай бұрын

Same here

@tensor131 Жыл бұрын

OK this seems complicated but it works and is as good as any other method from what I can find. It's taken me a couple of weeks to really get into the sequence of algorithms but finally I can confidently unravel any starting position in under 5 minutes. I'm never going to win any competitions but at 68 that is not my intention .. just solving the dang thing after over 45 years of picking it up and putting it back in the cupboard again, is all I was after!!!! When I first saw Rubik's cube (early/mid 70's) it was a curiosity at a maths gathering .. nobody knew how the mechanics worked let alone how to solve it. There were NO published solutions but they soon came thick and fast. I seem to recall that a guy called Singmaster published the first authoritative thesis on it and when the group theorists got their hands on it there was joy in maths departments throughout the world! Thank you Prof for finally scratching that itch for me.

@tensor131 Жыл бұрын

update ... I now unravel at least once each day, usually first thing in the morning. I can consistently get close to 3 minutes and sometimes under. Looking at the speed cubers (under 10 seconds consistently) I assume that they are using some sorts of super shortcuts + extremely fast analysis of the state of the cube at each twist (leading to some clever shortcuts) .. they are young and their brains are like supercomputers .. at 68 I have no illusions that I will never be able to do that but sub 3 minutes remains, for me, a real achievement so once again thanks Prof. Oh, and since nobody else in the family is prepared to learn any algorithms for solution, I am now the wonderboy of the extended family !!

@lewiy Жыл бұрын

@Phil o'Macc You are correct. The fastest solvers use a different method called CFOP. It's similar to this method in that the cube is solved layer by layer, but the main differences are that the daisy stage is skipped with the white cross being solved straight to the bottom of the cube (the moves for this are usually worked out during inspection time so it's very fast). After this, the white corners and the four 2nd layer edges are solved at the same time by pairing up a corner and an edge and inserting them together to complete first 2 layers in one step. Finally to complete the top layer everything is done by algorithm memorisation. Facing all the yellow sides up will use one algorithm and moving all the corners and edges to the correct position will use a second algorithm. The tricky part is that there are a ton of algorithms to learn, around 70 in all to cope with all eventualities. The very fastest solvers who regularly achieve sub 5 second times also use other very advanced techniques to shorten the process further but are essentially using this method at its core.

@tensor131 Жыл бұрын

@@lewiy that is all very interesting. I suspected as much .. no way I will aspire to that level of memory and skill so I'll remain in awe. Thanks for explaining this.

@DavidvanDeijk Жыл бұрын

I can really advise going to a competition at least once, not to take part but the atmosphere is so cool, many people willing to teach and explain, many other twisty puzzles to buy. I went to my first at 38 and was far from the oldest there (sure lot of kids also).

@varneemc3649 3 ай бұрын

This is the only video that helps me to solve my rubik's cube every time. Thank you

@meilanlee302 11 ай бұрын

Thanks for the great and very clear step to step instruction. I had been wanting to solve the rubic cube since childhood and finally get it solve first time in my life.

@zihlendika7453 Жыл бұрын

This was the fourth video I watched! Best video yet! Solved my cube in 30mins! Started a few times! But finally did it!

@theluckymanfrom Жыл бұрын

I was able to solve this with your instructions and I did have to go back and rewind several times to become familiar with the steps. Writing down the algorithms helped me also. I'm in my 70's and this was a great mind exercise for me. Thanks for the video.

@byaruhangaabdallah8587 10 ай бұрын

Why do I get a persistent unsolved cube at the bottom !??

@theluckymanfrom 10 ай бұрын

@@byaruhangaabdallah8587 Hi friend, be sure to follow each step as he teaches it and you will solve it. I showed this video to my granddaughter who is 10 and she can now solve it in under 3 minutes. It helped me to write down each step of the algorithms. Don't give up.🙂

@timcotterill3952 Жыл бұрын

Hi there, & first thanks for a great, clear set of instructions. My father brought a Magic cube back from a trip to Germany in 1978. I’ve been trying in vain to solve it Ever Since! It took me maybe 4 hours of making mistakes, but finally I’ve solved the blasted thing! Thank you from the bottom of my heart. I’ve been trying to solve the Rubix Cube since before it was called the Rubix Cube. I am delighted. ❤🇦🇺👏

@cuda426hemi 4 ай бұрын

Except there is no such thing as a Rubix cube. Dude's name was Rubik. 👀

@ramakrishnarajuvatsavayi7016 6 күн бұрын

Very well explained algorithms in a systematic manner. Great! Thank you for enabling me solve the rubric cube first time in my life at the age of 66

@craign8ca 7 ай бұрын

This is the best video to learn to solve the Rubik's Cube. Now all I have to do is memorize all the steps. . . . . . .well, maybe.

@exbrayathonore7970 4 ай бұрын

Thank you so much! I can now solve the top layer with a small number of algorithms, very easy to remember. I already shared this video with friends who, like me, had been experiencing hard time memorizing a long list of algorithms. Thank you once again!

@sgoogz Жыл бұрын

Thanks! Definately one of the good tutorials. I love the teacher's attitude!

@khairulsuhaimi3897 3 ай бұрын

After a very long time. I come here just to see solution for the last 2 steps. This is the only video that really helps.

@dcamp78Utube 5 ай бұрын

He is a master teacher and great at explaining every step in great detail for one to solve the cube!

@SONYS_7 Жыл бұрын

Thanks. You made this really simple. Now I am just trying to increase my speed in solving them.

@smiley25884 8 ай бұрын

All the Golden Trophies everyone has given you, DITTO!!!!

@stevehammond 2 ай бұрын

DONE IT!! took me all day but it was worth it! Thank you sooo much for a brilliant tutorial.

@suryaprakashb1629 9 ай бұрын

very easy and simple to follow!! Thanks for the video:) Finally I solved it!!

@contreeboie 4 ай бұрын

thank you for actually going slow and explaining. best video!!

@liznolze9613 Жыл бұрын

thanks I am about of a third of a way through and I have found this the best video online, because you cover everything .

@gram2805 Жыл бұрын

Brilliant! Learned to solve the rubik's cube first time ever & I'm already addicted. Thank you for breaking down into simple, fun steps!

@Wondrium Жыл бұрын

Thank you for the wonderful feedback.

@PaulSeymourMusic Жыл бұрын

It's so good to have someone explain this puzzle without complicated mathematics. Not that it's important to me to solve the Rubik's cube. I don't even have one. Those geniuses that can solve it easily need to put their brains towards solving World problems which will benefit all Life, not just human life.

@alisawhiteland2691 3 ай бұрын

Omg!! Thank you so much for this tutorial. It took me 4 evenings to actually solve the cube. I first got a cube when I was 8, never solved it. I then got one for my kids years ago, found it again and finally solved it at 51! I never thought I’d ever do it. 🎉😂. Your tutorial was the only one I could follow, genius man. 😊

@dleblanc 5 ай бұрын

Wish i saw this video hours ago when my daugher asked for help. Found other videos, but this was by the far the best one.

@jonthancanale7326 2 ай бұрын

Solved it! This took time. This is the best lesson for solving the cube. I went back and forth through the video so many times I could make moves without looking at the cube just like he said, at the end I was spinning faster than I thought I ever could. The final step and I looked down, it was solved. Now I can solve it in no time. Thank you.

@gulagbrb5645 10 ай бұрын

This is the best the best video I've seen yet , I've been looking for one for over a week , they all make me mess up , this one is the best !!! Thank you

@mdmahmudhasan1645 13 күн бұрын

Nice, it helps me to solve, i was stuck on 3rd layer. Thank you.

@amardatt2101 3 ай бұрын

So nice and happy to watch this.

@krajanch 4 ай бұрын

WOW Great. I successfully for the very first time, solved a cube. I fully agree with the comments of many others. I went through several you tube videos. Nothing was as precise, simple and eayy to use. Actually not so easy. But it definitely works if you do it correctly. I messed up many times, did the moves again and again, watched the demo again and again several times. Now it is pristine clear in my mind. Without watching again, i scrambled and did it again. Thanks a million the author is excellent.

@ahmedzaky7006 Жыл бұрын

my first time ever to get it solved! my kids learnt it too. Best Ever! learned from you how to prepare well for a presentation and how to make things easy for others to get the point, Thank you So much

@lungjunky 3 ай бұрын

Clear, concise and effective instruction. Problem solved!

@ukraine_in_my_blood Ай бұрын

This guy is awesome. I really struggled on the daisy! But you helped me threw the whole tutorial thank you so much! I am so grateful I found someone like you to teach me even though I am only 10 years old!

@sanbetski Жыл бұрын

finally solved it. btw this has to be the EASIEST tutorial to follow on youtube!

@twowheelerenthusiasts6809 Жыл бұрын

You truly made my day 🤙 This video is totally worth watching….. Best method if you try remembering the sequence of moves for each step

@claracodess Жыл бұрын

I fixed my Rubik’s cube using this tutorial. Thank you!

@darylrawlings9077 3 ай бұрын

Best vid for the first 2 layers for me. I used a different video just for 3rd layer. This man taught me well. He made the impossible become possible for me. I bought my cube for my son but Iv fallen in love with the thing some how lol

@SnakeAndTurtleQigong Жыл бұрын

Thanks so much!

@wnddyer Жыл бұрын

Thank you so much for this, I finally solved it!!!!

@zacalakemusic 4 ай бұрын

Thank you! Feels good to solve. Big smile.

@markfornefeld299 Жыл бұрын

I met this guy in real life he was a really neat professor

@joechan9771 29 күн бұрын

Amazing! this is the best video of solving Rubik's cube.

@sweillerYT Жыл бұрын

Very nice way to learn how to solve the cube ! As said take utmost care in step 7 and 8 !! Thanks

@Wondrium Жыл бұрын

You are welcome! 😊

@balabani 4 ай бұрын

I find that a bit of humour mixed with clear mnemonic made this video fun and helped me solve the Rubik’s cube. This is the only video that helped me go through all the steps and is essential for anyone who wants to solve the Rubik’s cube. I ended up subscribing to this Chanel for its other videos.

@RaniMeer Жыл бұрын

Best method I have seen shown in solving the cube. I completed it using this great teacher method. Wonderfully done by my mentor here.

@PassitOnGarage 9 ай бұрын

I watched every other video multiple times. Clicked on this and got it first try. Thanks!

@ryanvessaoker5289 Жыл бұрын

Thank u so much for the attention to detail. I have made my own notes and have nearly mastered the process thru your video. Thank you again for this wonderful tutorial.

@Wondrium 11 ай бұрын

We are so happy to hear this, Ryan! Thank you for your feedback. Never stop learning. 😊

@prasunkumar7888 5 ай бұрын

Thanks for the nice illustration. I learnt and tried. Happy learning😊

@umuJG 11 ай бұрын

Great instructor hands down!

@tearikimoeke3634 8 ай бұрын

Bro I finished my first Rubik's cube watching this man legend

@victorrasilla Жыл бұрын

This has been terrific. so much fun. great presentation too. Thank you for great content!

@devulapallyramakishanrao 11 ай бұрын

i have solved for first time successfully THANK YOU

@jamesreitz3955 4 ай бұрын

Best video I have watched!!!!!! Well done 🎉🎉🎉🎉🎉🎉🎉 I was so excited to compete the cube. Thank you so much

@alirezatabaie3201 4 ай бұрын

Please teach us other cubes too. 2by 2, 4 and 5 by 5. No one can give us such a good instructions.

@dremin71 3 ай бұрын

Thank you so much, sir. Finally done it with your explanation.

@nxu5107 Жыл бұрын

Thanks. finally got it. There are some key movements / points in the last layer that you need to be careful abiout. the first two layers can be done nearly within 30 seconds if you are practice. then the last layer takes more time. with the long notational moves..

@chrissheppard8908 Жыл бұрын

great video ... thank you !

@johnratcliffe8027 3 ай бұрын

Thank you so much, would never have done it without your help, tried other sites, but yours was the best, clearly explained what to do

@Wondrium 3 ай бұрын

You're welcome! Glad you were able to solve the Cube!

@fidel2xl 9 ай бұрын

This was absolutely brilliant!! Thank you. I've solved cubes on ALL attempts using your method here. But just one thing, though...on one of the attempts, the entire cube was solved at Step 7 (not Step 8). Actually, in that particular attempt in which the cube was solved at Step 7, after the entire Step 7 was completed, I noticed that I simply had to twist the Upper level twice afterward to properly match ALL the sides (thus solving the cube). Anyway, that was the only time the cube was entirely solved before Step 8, using your method. Other than that, the cubes were all solved using ALL 8 steps that you described.

@Wondrium 9 ай бұрын

Thank you for your wonderful feedback!

@UrG4y69 Жыл бұрын

Finally i found a tutorial about solving a 3x3 i actually understand tysm! You really help!

@JohnColl-wk6iw Ай бұрын

First time iv managed to complete an RC. Thanks , excellent.

@MrEqualNL 11 ай бұрын

It was fun mate! Perfect presentation 😀

@raniapsounou1671 8 ай бұрын

Thank you for the wonderful tutorial video. I will mess up my cube soon and try to solve it according to your instructions. I hope I will make it. You make it seem so easy. Watching you with so much accuracy is overwhelming. Greetings from Greece. PS: I have completed the messed up cube, by following your accurate steps. I cannot believe my eyes...!!! I am very proud of myself and really thankful of you...!!!! I wanted desperately to learn how to solve a Rubik's Cube, since 1985, I was 8 years old then, but no one knew how to help me. Thank you for the accurate and precise instructions. God bless you!!!