How To Use The Context Package In Golang?

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Anthony GG

Anthony GG

Жыл бұрын

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In this Golang tutorial, I will teach you how to use the context package for canceling slow-running tasks and how to share the state between functions having the same parent context.
#programming #golang

Пікірлер: 119
@anthonygg_
@anthonygg_ Жыл бұрын
► Join my Discord community for free education 👉 discord.com/invite/bDy8t4b3Rz ► Become a Patreon for exclusive tutorials👉 www.patreon.com/anthonygg_ Thanks for watching
@jondoe79
@jondoe79 Жыл бұрын
Context is like a bag or container that holds information that is shared between different parts of the program, especially when it comes to handling a request. This information can include things like timeouts, cancellation signals, and other data that is specific to that request. For example, imagine you are building a web server that handles a lot of incoming requests. Each request has its own specific needs and requirements, such as a deadline for how long it should take to complete. The context allows you to keep track of these individual requirements for each request, and make sure that they are handled properly.
@anthonygg_
@anthonygg_ Жыл бұрын
This is the best readable explanation I ever read. 🤝
@ThangTran-hi3es
@ThangTran-hi3es 5 ай бұрын
😊😊
@k0n3j0
@k0n3j0 Жыл бұрын
I've been putting off learning context because of its strange nature. You've cleared it up in 17 minutes, thank you.
@metoh757
@metoh757 9 ай бұрын
You don't actually need the for loop for the select. Since you don't have a default case, the select with just block until a response is received or the context is canceled.
@ryan_forte2097
@ryan_forte2097 7 ай бұрын
I also wandered the same thing.
@vitiok78
@vitiok78 Жыл бұрын
I like how you're providing almost real life examples with such a passion! Your videos helped me A LOT!
@anthonygg_
@anthonygg_ Жыл бұрын
Feels good to hear that! Much appreciate this comment
@PavelBogart-cm2fz
@PavelBogart-cm2fz 5 ай бұрын
I have just started learning Go, there are lots of vids with basics but this sort of content gives you a good taste of what you actually should learn to become a good golang dev. Thanks a lot for your hard work!
@anthonygg_
@anthonygg_ 5 ай бұрын
Ty
@chunkspiggle3916
@chunkspiggle3916 Жыл бұрын
Keep the content coming man, following along the JSON API series to write my own project has helped me learn Go so fast its unreal
@koteshahoskote3480
@koteshahoskote3480 Жыл бұрын
Simplest and Effective Tutorial for Golang Context package! Thank you so much!!
@aevitas_
@aevitas_ Ай бұрын
Great video, thanks so much! As for your remark about what language can do this so cleanly, I think C#'s CancellationToken implementation is as clean, or perhaps even cleaner as it can be passed to any task, and the cancellation token expiring can be handled by catching the exception thrown, which realistically is the only code you'd need to implement to get the equivalent of this code in Go.
@anshkumargarhewal8582
@anshkumargarhewal8582 Жыл бұрын
Thanks Anthony your videos from last few days are helping a lot man. 🍻
@Programming-lr1nb
@Programming-lr1nb 7 ай бұрын
Surely the best explanation of contexts I've ever seen, thx
@nonlinearsound-001
@nonlinearsound-001 Жыл бұрын
The function fetchData alone is a perfect description of why Go is such a beautiful language and how much effort it actually takes away from you. Image, you would have to code all of these implicit functionalities (including something complex like coroutines, thread communication and sync) by yourself or take them from some repo and try to incorporate it into your project, in C++ for instance. Here, you get all of that, wrapped up in a nice syntax that it easy to understand and follow. :)
@joevtap
@joevtap 7 ай бұрын
you are simply the best teacher i could ever have
@Marlem80
@Marlem80 10 ай бұрын
Your channel is pure Gold! Thanks for sharing your knowledge with the world!
@bambi4199
@bambi4199 Жыл бұрын
amazing video. I would love to see more about tracing, loging and grafana
@sovrinfo
@sovrinfo Жыл бұрын
Great video. Thanks Anthony!
@sternparadis227
@sternparadis227 3 ай бұрын
Please note that the go-routine will not be cancelled, but will run until it's ended naturally (or the program exits). This is default Go behavior and as far as I know there's no way to cancel it from outside the go-routine.
@ashleyspianoprogress1341
@ashleyspianoprogress1341 Ай бұрын
Literally the best explanation
@Suraj-tz3oq
@Suraj-tz3oq 3 ай бұрын
Why for-select instead of only select?
@airkami
@airkami 6 күн бұрын
For-select continuously monitors the channels
@Nalopotato
@Nalopotato 2 ай бұрын
Anyone reading this: This is *exactly* what we do in my company. So if you are looking for stuff to learn to get hired, this is one of those things!
@ManhPham-fh6on
@ManhPham-fh6on 2 ай бұрын
Appreciate your content! Thanks so much!
@sachinmaurya3259
@sachinmaurya3259 6 ай бұрын
Great Video. Loving your content.
@delduked
@delduked 7 ай бұрын
Dude, that last application of a request ID in a context is the exact project I’m working on for work but in typescript. I wish we were making our APIs in GO but sadly not. I’ve been using a Axios wrapper inside a library I made and then in the request middleware I add the axios wrapper to an inversify config for dependencies injection. That way when ever a developer uses the axios wrapper in our code, all the classes have my axios wrapper with the request id as a public read only property. GO would be so much better
@andreichicu2799
@andreichicu2799 Ай бұрын
New to go. I didn't know about context and ended up making a struct to implement a shared state...
@tpotjj2979
@tpotjj2979 Жыл бұрын
Keep the videos coming!👏👏
@parvizyuldashev4668
@parvizyuldashev4668 Жыл бұрын
the best context tutorial I've ever seen!
@anthonygg_
@anthonygg_ Жыл бұрын
Thank you
7 ай бұрын
Beautiful video, thanks!
@sargon7562
@sargon7562 Жыл бұрын
Thank you for your help! U r making a great job!
@user-tv9rc3gl7c
@user-tv9rc3gl7c 3 ай бұрын
very nice tutorial for who want starts golang. beautiful...
@nikolabosnjak9991
@nikolabosnjak9991 Жыл бұрын
Very useful! Thanks! :)
@mhcbon4606
@mhcbon4606 Жыл бұрын
next time you can consider using fmt.Errorf("some msg: %w", ctx.Err()) So the caller can rely on the embedded standard error to figure out it was a context related error on top of having a useful error message. Although, you could do all this stuff w/t the context package (func call with a cancel signaling), especially since generics has landed. this was not the in depth discussion i was looking for, but not your fault.
@ftb2024_official
@ftb2024_official 19 күн бұрын
WOW. Cool 🔥. Really cool 🔥. Appreciate it 🤝
@vacekto
@vacekto 3 ай бұрын
you are awesome, thanks for these videos
@ryanleemartin7758
@ryanleemartin7758 Жыл бұрын
I've been using Rust on my back end for web api / static file serving and it's great. I'm confident that after it compiles its going to run like a champ.... however, looking at how amazingly simple go code is and how beautiful concurrency is implemented I can't help thinking that I would be better off banging out web shit with Go. Rust, incredible power but as a solo dev the complexity weighs me down a bit. I feel like, from watching some of your vids I could be shipping code at light speed compared to what I'm able to do with Rust.
@mathiaslueer
@mathiaslueer 6 ай бұрын
It always depends what you need. But as a solo dev Go is most likely a very good option because it's designed for fast development. I think in most cases Go is the better option. But if you for instance need really high performance web assembly like for a service like Figma then better go with Rust.
@hafismuhammad7028
@hafismuhammad7028 10 ай бұрын
Great video sir❤❤❤
@mathiaslueer
@mathiaslueer 6 ай бұрын
Hi. First I wanna say I really love your channel. Seems you really have a deep knowledge of Go. I have one question. What is the reason you give a context.Background to fetchUserData and wrap it then inside the function with the context.WithTimeout? What were your thoughts behind this design decision ? why didn't you give the timeout context directly to the fetchUserData?
@donovanvanderlinde3478
@donovanvanderlinde3478 Жыл бұрын
Thank you for the good content
@myrachoantonio8832
@myrachoantonio8832 Жыл бұрын
cool video on context
@KingCrylo
@KingCrylo Жыл бұрын
great vid!
@buntysingh7315
@buntysingh7315 Жыл бұрын
thankyou this was informational
@anthonygg_
@anthonygg_ Жыл бұрын
Glad it was helpful!
@cypherop2608
@cypherop2608 2 ай бұрын
loving it
@TheedonCritic
@TheedonCritic 25 күн бұрын
Very educative! How do you move around so fast, do you use vim bindings?
@anthonygg_
@anthonygg_ 25 күн бұрын
Yes. Vim bindings
@mehdisalimi43
@mehdisalimi43 Жыл бұрын
thank u Great Man
@rohit-ld6fc
@rohit-ld6fc 10 ай бұрын
context code is explained well, but the infinite for loop is not placed well. it should be in a seperate goroutine as well
@anthonygg_
@anthonygg_ 10 ай бұрын
True true my bad
@emzx111
@emzx111 Жыл бұрын
Do you still need to use context pkg if you deploy this inside a service mesh like istio, which can handle timeouts in its envoy sidecars?
@MesheeKnight
@MesheeKnight Жыл бұрын
what the for loop is for?
@anthonygg_
@anthonygg_ Жыл бұрын
Can be deleted, my bad.
@valakutgame
@valakutgame 9 ай бұрын
Hey Anthony, great video, but wouldn’t the fetchThirdPartyStuff function keep running in the background after fetchUserData times out and returns? I have had this happen in a very similar situation, but I used time.after instead of contexts. Would this still happen with context timeouts if the whole program ran for longer?
@amirhasanbasic2193
@amirhasanbasic2193 8 ай бұрын
you are right, i was wondering how there is no other comments that bring this up, the way it is done here the actual third party devil can stay alive indefinitely
@dan_le_brown
@dan_le_brown 6 ай бұрын
Damn, that's scary 🤯
@Augustine_354
@Augustine_354 2 ай бұрын
I dont get why you wrapped select statement in for, since you return from each select branch?
@chethan_r3152
@chethan_r3152 5 ай бұрын
thank you, great content. you talk like T Bag from prison break 😄
@pukito9123
@pukito9123 Жыл бұрын
amazing
@StephenDryden
@StephenDryden 2 ай бұрын
Apologies if I've missed this in this video or another video of yours but I'm struggling to work out how to test something similar to this. I have a AWS Lambda function written in go that has basic GET/PUT/POST/DELETE handlers that use context. The function just read/writes to DynamoDB. My function works but I'm struggling to work out how to unit test my handlers. I likely just need to rewatch this and do more digging but if you have anything or anyone can link to some examples that might help then I'd really appreciate it.
@hackebeil20
@hackebeil20 7 ай бұрын
Came for contexts, stayed for the Swiss accent :)
@mohamadbt4055
@mohamadbt4055 8 ай бұрын
very good
@lufalm
@lufalm Ай бұрын
You're a fantastic teacher, Anthony! Thanks for sharing your knowledge aways most smoothly and animatedly possible - I've learned heaps watching your videos
@basantsaini4333
@basantsaini4333 16 күн бұрын
why infinite for loop was required ? select statement alone was sufficient. Select waits for one of the case channel operation to complete.
@anthonygg_
@anthonygg_ 16 күн бұрын
My mistake
@baxiry.
@baxiry. Жыл бұрын
you are awesome
@anthonygg_
@anthonygg_ Жыл бұрын
😍
@dleonardo8755
@dleonardo8755 Жыл бұрын
wait go is really clean af wtf
@90hijacked
@90hijacked 6 ай бұрын
(16:00) How does one actually implement request tracing in grafana? Thinking about it, Would love a clip about integrating projects grafana / prometheus, pprof / opentelemetry etcetera :)
@RajanYadav-ye7xv
@RajanYadav-ye7xv Жыл бұрын
omg you are ao cool🤩
@matheusdutrademoura
@matheusdutrademoura 9 ай бұрын
Do you really need the select inside a for? In this case, isn't it going to work the same way if you remove the for?
@anthonygg_
@anthonygg_ 9 ай бұрын
No, was my mistake
@irfanfauzi8704
@irfanfauzi8704 9 ай бұрын
nice vids
@naddar
@naddar 2 ай бұрын
nice
@David-xy4nw
@David-xy4nw Жыл бұрын
I am struggling to understand the difference between context.WithDeadline and context.WithTimeout. they essentially do the same thing right ?
@anthonygg_
@anthonygg_ Жыл бұрын
Yes, dont worry about it.
@baxiry.
@baxiry. Жыл бұрын
🤩
@lunchbreak7319
@lunchbreak7319 Жыл бұрын
Hey, thanks for videos! Can you please share your VS Code theme?
@anthonygg_
@anthonygg_ Жыл бұрын
Gruvbox is the theme Im using
@nurhusni
@nurhusni Жыл бұрын
The one thing I'm confused with is why does `context.WithTimeout()` & `context.WithValue()` need the `ctx` as parameter? What is it exactly? Why does that parameter matter? And, why does `ctx` need to be initiated from the main function (instead of on the `fetchUserData` right away? I mean before you started using `context.WithValue`.
@anthonygg_
@anthonygg_ Жыл бұрын
the `ctx` parameter is needed when creating new contexts because it will use that context as the "parent" context. The exact same reason why we need to pass in the `ctx` in fetchUserData. Because it could be that someone already has a context created with some values attached to it, so we can read that deeper in the stack without worrying about sharing a state that is unprotected by mutex guards. Values passed in the context are always safe to read from in other functions using that context as the parent. I hope this clears up your question.
@Tea-Spin
@Tea-Spin Жыл бұрын
ctx designed to be immutable, that’s why when adding new value/attribute(timeout, etc), you’re essentially creating new context based on last context plus whatever new attribute you’re adding
@wuilliam321
@wuilliam321 Жыл бұрын
Is it possiblo to trigger a "cancel" on demand? I mean, what if you want to "cancel" a request not because the timeout, but because another arbitrary reason?
@anthonygg_
@anthonygg_ Жыл бұрын
You can just call the Cancel thats returned from creating a new context. Cancel()
@wuilliam321
@wuilliam321 Жыл бұрын
@@anthonygg_ :mmmm: I'm gonna try that
@matthewbridges3147
@matthewbridges3147 Ай бұрын
I'm not sure why the select statement needed to be ran in a for loop
@anthonygg_
@anthonygg_ Ай бұрын
Not needed . My mistake
@ThangTran-hi3es
@ThangTran-hi3es 5 ай бұрын
Hey Athony, could you please share how you use vim in your normal stuff? I really love your speed with vim. I've used vim for about 2 months but my speed really bad. I want high speed vimmer like you 😂
@what1heh3ck
@what1heh3ck 2 ай бұрын
you could go watch some primagen’s videos about vim
@ThangTran-hi3es
@ThangTran-hi3es 2 ай бұрын
@@what1heh3ck thanks
@oscarllamas
@oscarllamas Жыл бұрын
Great video! Cheers from Guatemala
@anthonygg_
@anthonygg_ Жыл бұрын
Hey, thanks!
@garrywreck4291
@garrywreck4291 6 ай бұрын
Can somebody explain what will happen with the goroutine? Will not it hang infinitely waiting for the response? How it will be killed?
@what1heh3ck
@what1heh3ck 2 ай бұрын
think of it like 2 goroutine run simultaneously (one is context with timeout, one is request fetching). They both have channel to receive signal (or data). Now we put 2 of them inside a select statement to basically check which one send the signal first. In case the context send first, that means the request is timeout
@Alibek11221
@Alibek11221 7 ай бұрын
I’m a chess player, hey, that’s not true😂😂😂
@ruslangabitov5202
@ruslangabitov5202 Жыл бұрын
I think the for around select is extranous. You could have the same results without it
@anthonygg_
@anthonygg_ Жыл бұрын
Jup. Little happy accident
@AnNguyen-uv9yc
@AnNguyen-uv9yc 7 ай бұрын
what theme?
@Levelord92
@Levelord92 11 ай бұрын
Can somebody explain why do we need an infinite loop with select? Why not just select?
@anthonygg_
@anthonygg_ 11 ай бұрын
A little happy accident of me
@arjunbakshi4657
@arjunbakshi4657 6 ай бұрын
Where can I get the code?
@dranon0o
@dranon0o Жыл бұрын
> which language can those that, that clean? > * silence * > NONE exactly loved that part
@LukeEdwards05
@LukeEdwards05 5 ай бұрын
Great video but your keyboard / navigating stresses me out.
@user-zd8lc2pd1b
@user-zd8lc2pd1b 9 ай бұрын
I like how the go makes it so cluttered to implement a piece of code which does exactly what a CancellationToken would do in c# in ~6 loc
@BlueIsLeet
@BlueIsLeet 19 күн бұрын
it's just a map it's really easy
@mishalray2309
@mishalray2309 2 ай бұрын
boring lecture
@anthonygg_
@anthonygg_ 2 ай бұрын
Timmy
@omarduadu4145
@omarduadu4145 11 ай бұрын
Excellent Video, thanks @anthonygg_ really appreciate your content. I am new to Microservices and how they can be connected in Golang. Can I ask if you have any video in which you join Microservice together in one app. Something like a part 2 for "How to build and structure a go microservice"
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