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UK human rights law is a body of laws and principles that protect the fundamental rights and freedoms of individuals in the United Kingdom. It is primarily based on the Human Rights Act 1998, which incorporates the European Convention on Human Rights into UK law.
The Human Rights Act 1998 provides a framework for individuals to enforce their rights in UK courts. It allows individuals to bring cases against public authorities if they believe their rights have been violated. This includes rights such as the right to life, freedom from torture and ill-treatment, right to liberty, right to a fair trial, right to private and family life, freedom of expression, freedom of religion, freedom of association, freedom of assembly, and freedom from discrimination.
The Act also introduced the concept of a declaration of incompatibility, which allows UK courts to make a declaration if they find that a UK law is incompatible with the rights protected by the Convention. While such a declaration does not invalidate the law, it puts pressure on the government to take action to address the incompatibility.
UK human rights law has important legal implications, particularly in areas such as political rights and counter-terrorism legislation. It plays a crucial role in balancing individual rights with the interests of society and ensuring fairness, equality, and justice for all individuals in the UK.
- D. Hoffman & J. Rowe, Human Rights in the UK: An Introduction to the Human Rights Act 1998 (4th edn, Pearson, 2013).
- B. Rainey, Human Rights Law Concentrate: Law Revision and Study Guide (4th edn, Oxford University Press, 2017).
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