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Immanuel Kant: The Metaphysical Deduction of the Categories by Leonard Peikoff, part 45 of 50

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Ayn Rand Institute

Ayn Rand Institute

Күн бұрын

History of Philosophy by Leonard Peikoff - Lesson 45 of 50
Course playlist: • History of Philosophy ...
Leonard Peikoff discusses the stage of Kant’s argument known as the “metaphysical deduction of the categories.” Through an analysis of the logical structure of judgments, Kant identifies the specific innate concepts which he thinks underlie, structure and make possible all human thought.
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Пікірлер: 10
@MsLearnchinesewithme
@MsLearnchinesewithme 3 жыл бұрын
Oh this is such a brilliant lecture about Kant. The clarity is beyond applause. Thank you for putting it up and lectures like this deserves to be circulated around.
@bahavaz
@bahavaz 3 жыл бұрын
I just don't get anything. Categories and stuff. Why Kant named them like that. It confuses me so much. Waiting to hear his ethics. Hume restricted himself on it. Let see how Kant will. But I did get Humes epistemology and metaphysics.
@MS-il3ht
@MS-il3ht 3 жыл бұрын
I think, categories originate with Aristotle.
@trashygit
@trashygit Жыл бұрын
To put things into categories per se is not complicated, everyone engages this practice everyday. We classify things according to this or that criteria; living beings vs non-living beings, mental things vs physical things, edible vs. non-edible, etc. Kant, just like many (not all) other philosophers, tried this classification or categorisation practice in a grand scale or simply over the entire existence. You are right, Kant's naming techniques are not simple as he was aiming to create an original perspective in philosophy, so he invented - or at least he tried - new names for his categories, and hoped that this would push readers to re-think existence - or metaphysics. In fact, as Peikoff identified on many occasions throughout his lectures, Kant did not always produce very original ideas; you just need to scratch his nomenclature a little bit to see this.
@borisreitman
@borisreitman Жыл бұрын
@@MS-il3ht I don't recall Peikoff mentioning the Categories of Aristotle on his lectures or Aristotle in these series. Why didn't he? It seems this would be important, at least to understand where Kant gets the terminology.
@thefrenchareharlequins2743
@thefrenchareharlequins2743 6 ай бұрын
@@borisreitman It was in the first lecture on Aristotle (Part 13 of 50) after giving a brief overview of the Aristotelian universals.
@borisreitman
@borisreitman Жыл бұрын
18:49 The 3rd set of three categories is called: categorical, hypothetical and disjunctive, So one of the 12 categories is called "categorical?" This is confusing terminology. The same root word is used in two different meanings. Category, as I understand it, means a way to organize something, and I am not sure why it is chosen to name a thinking method (what is being organized). Categorical means without exceptions. I have originally thought that the term category stemmed from the "categorical", so that each thinking method is an absolute prescription that allows no deviation. But now that I see both terms used in "categorical category" I am confused about this terminology. Then at 23:35 all 12 categories are listed, and it becames clear that what is being classified under each category is a potential list of judgements. For example, under Cause and Effect category, we would include all judgements of the form "if A, then B." The "categorical" category is now named "Substance & Attribute" avoid the "categorical category" terminology. However, we get to the confusing terminology again in the next lecture, when we discuss "categorical imperative." In what meaning is "categorical" used here? As derived from category meaning classification of judgements, or as the word meaning "no ifs or buts." ?
@shekfu
@shekfu 4 жыл бұрын
Can we get a table of contents so we know which order to listen to the videos?
@PabloAlvestegui
@PabloAlvestegui 4 жыл бұрын
Here's a link to the playlist, kzfaq.info/sun/PLqsoWxJ-qmMuYO4AKp7NZ_qBy6gaj3cUv
@jarrodyuki7081
@jarrodyuki7081 3 жыл бұрын
there are no extra dimensions.
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