INDIAN HISTORY/SOCIO RELIGIOUS REFORM MOVEMENTS/MCQS/JKP CONSTABLE/PATWARI/ FORESTER /UPSC/SSC EXAM
MCQs on Indian history for jkssb Patwari ,jkp constable, junior assistant ,forester ,Nayab tahsildar jkpsc exam
socio-religious movements in India, aimed at SSC and UPSC exam preparation:
Title: Socio-Religious Movements in India: SSC & UPSC Exam Prep
Introduction:
Welcome back to our channel! Today, we’re diving into the socio-religious movements in India, a crucial topic for SSC and UPSC exams. Let's explore the key movements, their leaders, and their impacts on Indian society.
1. The Brahmo Samaj:
- Founded by Raja Ram Mohan Roy in 1828.
- Aimed to reform and modernize Hindu society.
- Fought against social evils like Sati, child marriage, and caste discrimination.
- Advocated for women's rights and education.
2. Arya Samaj:
- Established by Swami Dayananda Saraswati in 1875.
- Promoted the idea of returning to the Vedas.
- Strongly opposed idol worship, caste system, and child marriage.
- Emphasized on education and social reforms.
3. Ramakrishna Mission:
- Founded by Swami Vivekananda in 1897.
- Based on the teachings of Ramakrishna Paramahamsa.
- Focused on spiritual development, social service, and educational activities.
- Encouraged harmony among different religions.
4. Theosophical Society:
- Introduced in India by Annie Besant in 1879.
- Blended elements of Western occultism and Hindu spirituality.
- Played a significant role in the Indian independence movement.
- Promoted the revival of ancient Indian wisdom and culture.
5. Aligarh Movement:
- Initiated by Sir Syed Ahmed Khan in the late 19th century.
- Aimed at modernizing the Muslim community through Western education.
- Founded the Muhammadan Anglo-Oriental College, which later became Aligarh Muslim University.
- Encouraged scientific thinking and rationalism among Muslims.
6. Satya Shodhak Samaj:
- Founded by Jyotirao Phule in 1873.
- Worked towards the upliftment of the lower castes and women.
- Criticized the caste system and Brahminical dominance.
- Promoted education and social equality.
Conclusion:
These movements played a pivotal role in shaping modern Indian society by challenging social norms and advocating for progressive reforms. Understanding these movements is essential for SSC and UPSC aspirants.
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