Shots taken from Cheetak Express 9615 on 29th February 1996, and at Udaipur City on 1st March
Пікірлер: 486
@sudhirbhatt55233 жыл бұрын
में खुश नसीब हुं ईस बढियां स्टिम लोको का ड्राइवर रहेचुका हु , वाँकानेर मोरबी, मालिया, नौलखि सेकशन मे।
@mrunalpurigoswami3442 ай бұрын
I was PWI there at WKR MVI SECTION
@sudhirbhatt55232 ай бұрын
Mr AL higland is also PWI
@MishraVintageHindiStoryАй бұрын
Sir mai mitter gudge train ka bhut bada fen hu mai aksar apne dada ji ke saath churu se depalsar ki yatra krta tha kafi mja aata tha us time पिले कलर की बेंच होती थी ट्रेन मे और रेलवे ट्रैक पर वायर होते थे सिग्नल करने का अनोखा सिसटम था रेलवे सटेशन पर एक झोपड़ी नुमा मकान होता था उसमे एक नाली होती थी उसमे वायर होते थे जो सिग्नल पोल से कनेक्ट रहते थे उस पोल पर चढकर सिगनलमैन एक चरखी घुमाता था फिर सिगनल होता था कफी मजा आता था...PB-009
@MishraVintageHindiStoryАй бұрын
सरकार को मीटर गेज ट्रेन बंद नही करनी चाहीये थी इसको टियुरिजम के लिये चलानी चाहीये...PB-009
@Anjum_Kadri_21Ай бұрын
You are Lucky Sir Jee
@kamranrasheed70904 жыл бұрын
इस ट्रेन को देख के बचपन याद आ गया।। गर्मी की छुट्टियों में जब नानी के यहां जाना होता तब इसी तरह के स्टीम इंजन वाली से ट्रेन जाते थे वो भी क्या दिन थे और क्या लाजवाब सफर हुआ करता था।। कोई भीड़ भाड़ नही कोई रिजर्वेशन का झंझट नही सब कुछ कितना सरल और सादगी भरा था।। आज इस आधुनिक दौर में भी हम बच्चों को ट्रेन की आवाज़ इसी स्टीम इंजन की आवाज़ की तरह निकाल के बताते है।। छुक छुक छुक कुऊऊऊ।।
@ZameerKhan-db8irАй бұрын
Lucknow to bahraich.
@Ashokkumar-gz5ld3 жыл бұрын
My father also was steam engine Driver at Saharanpur. I traveled so many times with him on engine in my childhood. What's the days cannot back.
@PartapSingh-zv9mf3 жыл бұрын
जयपुर 😍 कितनी शांति है। कितना आनंद है। कोई चिक चिक नहीं है। काश ये दिन फिर से लौट आए। 😘😘😘😘
@sridharphy910 ай бұрын
Yes unfortunately we are mechanical era of life
@sikandarsah45929 ай бұрын
Rape and murder bhool gaye kya ?
@hemendragupta61249 ай бұрын
Udaipur h
@himg92427 ай бұрын
कुछ नहीं हो सकता भाई, सब पीछे छूट गया, अब वो कभी भी वापस नहीं आएगा, सब खत्म
@jitendrapurohit88223 ай бұрын
Kiska ? @@sikandarsah4592
@mohammadakram47494 жыл бұрын
Sir James Watt........... आपके आविष्कार ने दुनिया को बदल दिया था। आपको कभी भी नहीं भुलाया जा सकता है।
@harjinder44073 жыл бұрын
बस बचपन की यादें रह गई है बहुत सफर किया था अजमेर से दिल्ली तक और दिल्ली से अजमेर तक अब तो बस पुरानी वीडियो देखकर ही याद ताजा होती है
@nomad4k4 жыл бұрын
Notice there was no plastic trash anywhere !! So clean !! Old days were better in terms of cleanliness.
@sunrisevideosgamingandmuch77913 ай бұрын
not necessarily...it was during 70s to 2000s indian cities statred to get very polluted
@SKumar-sd6jb4 жыл бұрын
Uss wakt kaise shoot kiya apane bhai... Uss wakt mobile bhi the nhi itne... Aur iss video ko sambhal kar rakha yahi badi baat he... Great... 👍👍👍👌👌👌👌
@prashantjha98984 жыл бұрын
Missing that era and golden times. Feeling nostalgic. Thanks Brian
@parvezmehta1743 жыл бұрын
Beautifully captured, so rustic, so nostalgic...grew up in one such station: Purna jn..... in 60's
@purushottamsingi79743 жыл бұрын
Indian metre gauge trains pulled by steam locomotives were very different. These trains at that time connected remote areas of the country. I recall Jodhpur Mail, Ahmedabad Mail from Delhi and host of other trains.
@mahendradabi35024 жыл бұрын
I remember that day my father drove this loco I love and salute this great job
@udrrpz4 жыл бұрын
So did my father. Hats off to their hard work.
@prasadjoshi73734 жыл бұрын
🙏
@kasiraman.j4 жыл бұрын
My father also worked as divisional driving instructor DDI in southern railway. He started his career as second fireman in steam loco. Then promoted as driver. Was driving diesel locomotives at time of his retirement. Proud to be son of a railway man
@narsingseram91604 жыл бұрын
My goal is want to become LOCO PILOT
@ifthikarifthikar67374 жыл бұрын
@@narsingseram9160 l
@MrMohit999999 Жыл бұрын
This is udaipur City railway station.....fondly remember travelling on these meter guage trains in my childhood
@gomathyramalakshmi81562 жыл бұрын
In 1958 my first train travel from Trivandrum central to Madras via kollam, punalur ,senkottai Virudunagar ,Madurai Trichy virdhaclam Villipuram Masdras Egmore with My eldest Aunt and her son . An unforgettable journey in meter gauge Train .The ticket then was Rs 16/ Full ticket .when my grandfather was getting hardly Rs 100/ as a mid school teacher . Oh ! Those days unforgettable. T S Subramoney sr citizen of 72 years
@DineshHukmani7 жыл бұрын
I was in Udaipur in 1996. This is pure nostalgia. Thanks for sharing.
@kenthepen48573 жыл бұрын
Great. I managed 3 trips to India to see steam, the Meter gauge was always the best. Not sure why, just something about it. Amazing country, happy memories.
@Anujguptagr8one2 жыл бұрын
Yes I had travelled about 15 years on Metre-Gaudge, and that experience is always golden for me.
@Edward4Plantagenet Жыл бұрын
Now 96% network is broad gauge & 86% is electrified. So no steam, no diesel & only Small "Heritage sections" of meter gauge and narrow gauge are remain of old. 😔
@debasisroy75563 жыл бұрын
That's the way Udaipur City looked in the early nineties. I used to take those trains between Delhi, Udaipur City and Ahmedabad often. Memories!
@streetvideos2606 жыл бұрын
This is so nostalgic. Always loved steam and meter gauge engines.
@chandermohan11342 жыл бұрын
Yes, they should be urgently reintroduced in the whole country.
@cadcaminfotech67172 жыл бұрын
रेल गाड़ी बोलनेसे स्टीम इंजिन की ही होती है।बचपन से देखते हुए ऐसा दिल मे बैठा। STEAM ENGINE GIVES MAJESTIC LOOK.
It reminds me my childhood when this train use to give me a lot of happiness and joy.Thanks a lot.
@lalitjangid22264 жыл бұрын
पुराने दिन की याद दिला दी ।।वा क्या दिन थे वो भी ,,मस्त
@anil4nature Жыл бұрын
LOVELY Brian for making us Experience Memorable Meter Gauge Train Trip👏👌👌👌😍😍🏞️
@AnilKumar-wi8pt Жыл бұрын
पुरानी यादे ताजा होती है
@UttarpurvBharat4 жыл бұрын
Watching this in 4GB RAM smart Phone and Bluetooth Headphone is something else feeling. 😍
@Ns-iw3kl4 жыл бұрын
So what😃😃😃
@rajeshiyer16924 жыл бұрын
@@Ns-iw3kl as your mom it's feeling
@sharanjitsinghyadav63443 жыл бұрын
Date of Last run of chetak express
@arghamaz3 жыл бұрын
Idiot that is a luxury feeling and you should consider urself very lucky not proud....but the real happy and proud feeling is the one who experienced it live on the spot like the person who shot this on camera in 1996 while travelling
@Yamaharx-ir2rp4 жыл бұрын
Beautiful nostalgic video. People had so much time for themselves and for others. No cell phones and all time for imagination
@naveedulhassan76384 жыл бұрын
Nostalgic for those who have seen and travelled in these beauties....sorry for those who did not had the privilege to watch these beauties.....LIVE
@johnhudson49283 жыл бұрын
Good comment
@mdahsenmirza25362 жыл бұрын
Yeah, nothing better than being technologically backward
@narasimhanksv297 Жыл бұрын
My maternal uncle was a steam loco driver of Express trains.heavy work load for the crew.this generation youth may not be able to such hard job
@subburajarao5 жыл бұрын
I used to travel by train daily for almost 8 years. Those good memories are my prized possession.
@mrbhalval83684 жыл бұрын
Steam engine chugging out with full bells and whistles is music to the ears. Loved this video. Thanks a lot 🙏
@arvindm19467 жыл бұрын
this is piece of history u preserved . meter guages, steam engines long gone
@theexplorerlekhrajsinhrath21984 жыл бұрын
Lovely track sound of Chetak Express. And Beautiful Steam Engine
@rajeevbhatnagar26213 жыл бұрын
स्टीम इंजन की सुरीली आवाज़ मेरे कानों में हमेशा गूंजती रहेगी ।
@arvindm19467 жыл бұрын
those were days , reminds me of my childhood , thank you so much for preserving days when india was simpler
@amit-theboss9236 жыл бұрын
You are absolutely right ..........
@ShivKumar-hv8ir6 жыл бұрын
m bnvdrypk235ARVIND m 😀😂😂qwerty
@user-cp3wc5yj3g5 жыл бұрын
It was probably much simpler before the Brits came. Ask anyone from that age, they’d say, it was simpler before the Muslims came. Everything is relative, what you think is cool today may feel nostalgic to your kids.
@peterd1214 жыл бұрын
Indian Railways (April 2018) Is to preserve 5 of Its Metre-Gauge Lines ... the Visavadar-Talala line in Gujarat(42 km), the Mhow-Patalpani-Kalakand line in Madhya Pradesh (30 km), the Mavli Junction-Marwar Junction line in Rajasthan (162 km), the Nanpur-Mailani line in Uttar Pradesh (171 km) and the Mahur-Harangjao metre-gauge line in Assam (47 km).
@bhushaninamdar27682 жыл бұрын
This is really a very good news indeed.
@sanjitabiswas804 Жыл бұрын
There are two more one in uttarakhand. One in Maharashtra
@user-ge6ur4hm3j6 жыл бұрын
Child hood memories. Arakonam Loco pilot Nathan unforgettable.
@KCAHIR14 жыл бұрын
25 वर्ष पहले उदयपुर रेलवे स्टेशन, जब भाप का इंजन चला करता था। भाप का इंजन उदयपुर रेलवे मार्ग पर फरवरी 1996 में बंद कर दिया गया, तथा उसका स्थान डीजल लोकोमोटिव ने ले लिया। तब यह मार्ग मीटर गेज था। लेकिन 2006 में इसे ब्रॉड गेज में परिवर्तित कर दिया। तथा वर्तमान में इस मार्ग का विद्युतीकरण किया जा चुका है, जल्द यहाँ डीजल लोकोमोटिव के स्थान पर इलेक्ट्रिक लोकोमोटिव चलने लगेंगे।
@hindu71804 жыл бұрын
पिछले साल दिसंबर के माह में एक समागम हुआ था उदयपुर में मैं आ गया हुआ था वहां पर एक स्टेशन पहले प्रताप नगर में उतरा था
@sameersinha51344 жыл бұрын
Beautiful locomotives . No plastics anywhere.
@Samuel464184 жыл бұрын
Nice video, nearly after 25 years I saw the steam loco again, the sounds. Thanks,
@girishwadhwa74894 жыл бұрын
I really miss father a lot as he was rly employee of meter gauge section of the NE railway I m so excited after hearing the voice of steam enhlgine
@nanad1034 жыл бұрын
आपने शुटिंग बहुत अच्छा किया है. VDO . देखते समय.ऐंसा. लगता.है की इस.ट्रेन से सफर कर. रहे है। धन्यवाद ।
@kaasu93272 жыл бұрын
Such a gem. Never really got the opportunity to travel in a train hauled by steam locos. By the time I grew up it was mostly diesel and electric ruling the tracks already
@MrMohit999999 Жыл бұрын
I m born in 1984.....these were very well in operation till 1995....I have some faded memories of these engines.....I used to get scared when these engines arrived on the platform.....scarry black colour, throwing steam and the fire inside the drivers cabin used to be very much visible from the platform and huge in size
@user-yh8dg3wq6i8 ай бұрын
There was no difference while travelling inside the train. But from outside, it was huge firey mighty monster releasing smoke and vapour. Some engines had names. I remember "Akbar" which was associated with Kashi Vishvanath Express.
@rakeshgopalia26143 жыл бұрын
Agar pink city express ke video ho to bahut khushi ki baat hogi mere liye. I am feeling completely nostalgic about my childhood
@_ASHUTOSHPANDEY3 жыл бұрын
This vidio is recommended to me after 5 years.... Those who made these vidio...thanks to them
@AyushMishra064 жыл бұрын
Later This Year Diesel Loco will also be history for Udaipur city as WAP 4,5,7 are gonna rule this route from now on
@rameswerdayal75433 жыл бұрын
भाप की रेलगाड़ी बहुत ही अच्छी थी।धन्य है महान वैज्ञानिक जेम्स वाट
@crimsonjebakumar Жыл бұрын
First time I travelled in middle May 1982 in the Nellai Express, in the metre gauge. Then remembering Bangalore to Miraj, Bangalore to Mysore. Later, from Madurai to Palakaudu or Oddanchathram many a time. It's very easy to move from one compartment to another. Steam engine was my one time experience from Dindigal _ Palakaud in 1987.
@qaiyumansari4564 Жыл бұрын
What Golden days were they ! People that were actually People, not sticking to mobile phones. Greenery all around!
@bhaskardeb8248 Жыл бұрын
Narrow and metre gauge lines were nearby my old house from NJP to Darjeeling/Dooars routes, they were nostalgic journeys.
@sychumotu6 жыл бұрын
Hahhhh... Beautiful days... I miss them badly. Thanks for taking me back to memory lane.
@sunilbika87234 жыл бұрын
Imagine operating this steam engine in summertime, brave job, I salute to those people
@dhirendrabahadursrivastava84032 жыл бұрын
उदयपुर सिटी स्टेशन पर मीटर गेज की गाड़ी को स्टीम इंजन द्वारा ले जाने का बहुत ही खूबसूरत वीडियो है। हमें बचपन की याद आ गयी। क्या दिन थे।
@niteshkumar-id2et Жыл бұрын
Bhai purane din ki baat hai Maja aa gaya 👍👍👍👍🌷
@Ozmulki3 жыл бұрын
Travelled on metre gauge Kachiguda Hyderabad to Bangalore in the 60s. Fond memories.
@harmandewasi440 Жыл бұрын
भारतीय रेल गाडी कि असली पहचान ही यह स्टीम इंजन है
@soumyaji20086 жыл бұрын
We want the Steam Power Loco back...to operate in every Division in I.R. for our Children...the future of India...Lets Raise Our Voice..
@loveislife-bs2fz5 жыл бұрын
Right Soumya Kanti Mitra, In every division of IR atleast one train should be pulled by steam loco.
@Hero007ization4 жыл бұрын
Chutiyapa nahin chal rahaa hai bhai !
@vasudev89594 жыл бұрын
Soumya Kanti Mitra lots of love what a thinking my ancestors were also a part of the Indian railways and I m also a part of this department so I'm glad to you says that comeback of this steam machine
@debobirpurkayastha49864 жыл бұрын
Its very awkward and creates pollution.
@ramkumarchandramohan79654 жыл бұрын
@@debobirpurkayastha4986 compared to Diesel engine locomotive low pollution
@amitabhmaheshwari4 жыл бұрын
I miss both metre gauge and steam engine. Metre gauge lines have all almost been converted to broad gauge, and what remains is under process of conversion
@TheEternity1085 жыл бұрын
I really miss that smell of Steam Engine!
@786jigu4 жыл бұрын
Same here
@elangovand30224 жыл бұрын
not u only all r missing
@balajimishra9064 жыл бұрын
@@elangovand3022realy
@ramanaraoa54094 жыл бұрын
True, the vapour smell, the hot area, bright long bronze shafts, the look and more to recollect !
@PR-pp2zc3 жыл бұрын
Me too!!!!! I feel sorry for the new generation that they are missing all the steam & romance of our era
@MrHarmeet134 жыл бұрын
Soo good to see this Giant steam engine again....golden time
@user-ge6ur4hm3j6 жыл бұрын
நாதன் இயக்கத்தில் தண்டவாளமே அதிரும். மறக்க முடியாத தென் காலங்கள் கடந்து நிற்கும் கதாநாயகர்கள்னகத்தின் super Loco pilot.
@786jigu4 жыл бұрын
First of all...Thank you very much for this video.....It gave me reminder of the noice of typical meter vishe coaches.....Really missing too much ...
@deekum935 жыл бұрын
I've seen this meter gauge logo in Saharsa - Katihar route in 1997 when I was 4 years old.
@narendrajoshi23794 жыл бұрын
Very happy to the Devlopment of Stem engine as when I was loco pilot in the year of 1965/66/67 in meter gauge section pioliting the YB, YP, YL and WD steam engine, no doubt that it was tremendous job, but now Loco pilot life is some extent easy with latest facilities and to run the Engine, but we have to very cocius while pioliting as population explosion is ther and more traffic. Thanks.
@balajikrishnamurthy83714 жыл бұрын
YP is Metre Gauge Passenger, What is YB, YL and WD. Can you please expand them.
@prasadjoshi73734 жыл бұрын
Nice to know that you were loco pilot.
@judefernandez8274 жыл бұрын
Balaji Krishnamurthy these are all types of metre gauge steam locos Pl google Wd and YB and YL class Indian Railways locos and you might find pictures of these locos .
@kasrangan76814 жыл бұрын
YB is for metre gauge passenger , YL is for MG light load and WD is for MG shunting.
@kasrangan76814 жыл бұрын
Also loco pilot in a steam loco is very tedious when compared to today's computer controlled locomotives.
@rubendaniel82484 жыл бұрын
Wonderful video, unforgettable memories with great steam engines. Thank you for this beautiful video.
@dineshbadopalia86773 жыл бұрын
A wonderful documentary without commentary.
@Sonarpura-BSB2 жыл бұрын
Really nostalgic Great steam engines ............. vivid memories
@mukeshbhaiparmar6527 Жыл бұрын
Bahut Accha video banaya hai. Muje Mera bachpan yad Aa gaya. is trin me mani bhi safar Kiya hai. Us jamane me mobile nahi thi nahi to purani video hum bhi bana late. Vah super video.
@MrSanjeevakarunakar7 жыл бұрын
love that twin tone whistle.. nostalgic
@krajraj96842 жыл бұрын
I like this video my father work the steam loco on 1960.
@ifthikarifthikar67374 жыл бұрын
Wah Maza Aya old video say very nice andbeautifull video thanks uploader.there is still working in India any information please
@stonecreek96217 жыл бұрын
At least once i wanted to hear the steam 🚂 whistle.
@rakeshgopalia26143 жыл бұрын
Same here
@nanjappa426 жыл бұрын
Beautiful video, of great historical value. Nice work.
@jeanclaudeMalbec6 жыл бұрын
This pacific YP is really very beautiful. Thank you for this wonderful video.
@jdcmj90634 жыл бұрын
Super video Ab kahi dekhne ko nahi milta ha ye time
@NAVDEEPSINGH-fg2xc4 жыл бұрын
Nice video bhi aapne purane yaad taja kar de. Thank you
@selvarajg1168 Жыл бұрын
Even in this diesel, electrical period, it's amazing to the locomotives.
@VC274 жыл бұрын
An excellent video capture. Thank you for this.
@x66233 жыл бұрын
Gone are those memorable days. 25 years back.!!!! Now the pandemic attacks us everywhere. Young people are losing their lives. Those beautiful days will never come back. Feeling like crying!!
@AjithKumar-nd4pp5 жыл бұрын
Yes the sound of steam engine though scary but always filled me with joy during my childhood days. Now when I am in Trivandrum remaind me of my school summer holidays I board Kerala express from Bhopal to Trivandrum. Now 30 years passed and steam engine is no more. It should be restarted at least for short distance passenger trains.
@SaiAbitathaDUCIC3 жыл бұрын
If it is started, proper smoke filters must be used.
@handsomevisitor92584 жыл бұрын
Yaad Aa gyi bachpan ki. Tb ye cell phones ni the to hum kitna khush the lekin is phone ne bhot duriya peda kr Di h love uhh yrrr
@nawal_k_joshi5 жыл бұрын
Kya superb collection hain boss! purani yaadein taaza ho gai.
@dp6june3 жыл бұрын
Beautiful video
@kkcreation7378 Жыл бұрын
Vakai kya time tha Bachpan ki yaadey taza ho gai Kash vapas aa jayay vo time. ...
@victorpaul904Ай бұрын
बचपन इस ट्रेन की गोद में बीता है। ये एक सुनहरा दौर था । 💐🙏🥰🥰🍁🍁🌹❤️🍁💐🇮🇳
@KaustubhamSharma7 жыл бұрын
gr8 coverage of an bygone era of IR
@arunsaxena35386 жыл бұрын
Very Beautiful Video Bachpan k din yaad aa gaya Childhood memories i miss Steam Engine and Metre Gauge Train mena iss Steam Engine wali Metre Gauge Train mein kai baar Yatra ki hai but aajkal k Bachho ne to Steam Engine wali Metre Gauge Train k bare mein sirf suna hi hoga jabki hamena to issme Yatra bhi ki hai
@pavankumar-bv1ef3 жыл бұрын
Thank you for Uploading such great video
@tarungharu87914 жыл бұрын
When I was childhood I was played this Udaipur City railway station Because My Grand parents were job in Indian railway
@ManiVijay7 жыл бұрын
Lovely video!
@srinivasmorey42293 жыл бұрын
I Remember A Train From Hyderabad To Tirupati Metre Gauge Where There Were No Suit Cases Or Back Packs On In The Compartments . Indeed There Were Moolahas And Moothas Kept On Their Heads And Under The Seats . Now We Find Lap Tops And Other Electronics Gadgets. Really It's A Transformed India Now Off Course The Porters Don't Wear Dhotis Now.
@NIMORAILWORLD3 жыл бұрын
This is too good. Thank you for sharing
@AshishUpadhyayCS4 жыл бұрын
Thanks for bringing back nostalgia 😊
@banna336 Жыл бұрын
Bachpan ke din yaad aa gye...Is meter gauge station pr bahut guma krta tha
@amitroy-nb1mw4 жыл бұрын
Really unfortunate for us.Mark of heritage.It is nostalgic.
@mariyamichaeljohn2544 Жыл бұрын
My father was a driver in stern engine.His staff no. was um193 at mdu division.
@ssrajan96544 жыл бұрын
Sir, yr video is so gud that I felt like a child and travel in this train.
@sinharishav4 жыл бұрын
Thanks for the nostalgia
@YashChaturvedi3 жыл бұрын
Mind blowing Coverage
@nakshatraroy7442 Жыл бұрын
Thanks for recording scenes from a bygone era. Brings back my memories.
@dunxy4 жыл бұрын
Beautiful stuff,bet that was a magic trip!
@WesternRailways5 жыл бұрын
A Gem of a shot
@monikaji17 жыл бұрын
really missed those childhood days....
@sunnysingh-oj3fz4 жыл бұрын
The Great Long distance Meter Gauge Train was Jaipur to Secunderabad Kachiguda Meenakshi Express (Jaipur Ajmer Ratlam Indore Mhow Khandwa Akola Nanded Pourna Junction Zahanabad Medak Secunderabad
@jubinantony26553 жыл бұрын
The past memories......I love Meter Guage Trains....❤️❤️❤️❤️❤️❤️❤️
@user-st3mz6ed9w3 жыл бұрын
मैंने स्टीम एंजन वाले ट्रेन में बहुत बार यात्रा की है जोधपुर से मारवाड़ जं Bettiah से नरकटियागंज जयनगर से कटिहार जानकी एक्सप्रेस ट्रेन Raxaul se दरभंगा खूब कोयला का धूल उड़ता था कपड़े की मा ठुक जाती थी
@1168PJ Жыл бұрын
Winter 1986...Ajmer to Secunderabad (Kachiguda) slow passenger train (NOT crowded)...two days and two nights.... metre gauge steam Loco...thru lush green forests of the Satpura range, past little waterfalls and quaint little stations...hot sweet tea and pakoras.....magic magic magic....all gone with the winds of change...