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Inside the autism brain: The striatum

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The Transmitter

The Transmitter

3 жыл бұрын

The repetitive behaviors seen in autism may originate in the striatum, a cluster of neurons involved with initiating and executing movements. Studies also hint that this 'reward hub' in the center of the brain underlies some of the condition's social difficulties and is essential for learning what sensory input deserves our attention. Learn more: www.spectrumnews.org/
In this video, David Sulzer, professor of neurobiology at Columbia University, and Ori Lieberman, a graduate student at the university, explain the research.

Пікірлер: 82
@JAMESGREGORYKULP1985
@JAMESGREGORYKULP1985 2 жыл бұрын
I will have to show this to my family. To help them to understand what I go through everyday with being on the Autism spectrum I have PDD-NOS. I am 36 years old.
@RooMan93
@RooMan93 2 жыл бұрын
My local supermarket and many other places and transport have started a quiet hour. No music no announcements. Its incredible, it's during school hours too. It's the best time to shop.
@spark2053
@spark2053 2 жыл бұрын
I think this is the most assertive information I’ve ever heard about autism. In my opinion, after a severe stroke those symptoms are very similar to those in Autism
@MaryKDayPetrano
@MaryKDayPetrano 6 ай бұрын
The difference between being Autistic and a stroke is that the Autistic child was lining up toys, spinning wheels, not able to make friends, etc. as a young child way before a stroke happens. I have yet to see any videos of stroke victims doing those things - lining up tpys by age 3. Pls. show them to me !
@LeFishe42069
@LeFishe42069 3 жыл бұрын
People talking and crowded rooms are the problem for me
@pepita2437
@pepita2437 6 ай бұрын
I can relate to that. SomethimesI can't even identify the world they say, I only hear noise.
@danyelPitmon
@danyelPitmon 3 жыл бұрын
That’s almost the same as saying that we need to be cured which is not true we just need to learn how to do things in a way that are affective for us and to avoid sensory overload and overstimulation not to be corrected or fixed because we are not broken
@drererdrerer2044
@drererdrerer2044 2 жыл бұрын
As someone who is a high functioning autistic, a biological cure would be nice, it's really embarrassing to exhibit autistic behaviors such as stimming I'm public and not even realizing it until someone says something
@hattie3085
@hattie3085 2 жыл бұрын
@@drererdrerer2044 1. high and low functioning are offensive terms that shouldn’t be used, 2. u need to work through ur internal ableism then.
@drererdrerer2044
@drererdrerer2044 2 жыл бұрын
@@hattie3085 it's what it's called if you feel offended by that tough luck
@hattie3085
@hattie3085 2 жыл бұрын
@@drererdrerer2044 i don’t ‘feel offended’ by it😂😂 it’s literally a term that is used to disregard our struggles and isn’t recognised medically
@drererdrerer2044
@drererdrerer2044 2 жыл бұрын
@@hattie3085 it dosent disregard anything, it is what it is, may not be medically recognized but that's what I and most people call it. In sorry you had to go out of your way to bother me in the comments about it but I'm not changing how I say it.
@Remmeister2000
@Remmeister2000 Жыл бұрын
Oh my Lord just thinking about the stores lights, the bright walls and floors, bright packaging. The sound of the lighting buzzing. I can't 😭
@user-jc7hs1wd1d
@user-jc7hs1wd1d 3 жыл бұрын
I hate lights on or sound when I am sleeping
@LaNoireDetruit
@LaNoireDetruit 3 жыл бұрын
Is there a version without captions? I find them so distracting, I see almost nothing of the video :/
@Plasmafox
@Plasmafox Жыл бұрын
OK so when the striatum isn't working the way we want, what can be done about that?
@missfeliss3628
@missfeliss3628 8 ай бұрын
actually.... i love the stimulation, i guess i could just be adhd, i need stimulation, colors and sounds... but its the social anxiety that inhibits me from going out of the house sometimes....but its getting better and better
@strawbzzzombie
@strawbzzzombie 6 ай бұрын
to be fair only about 90% of autistics has sensory differences. Many are sensory avoiding (hate loud noises, bright lights etc) but many are also sensory seeking (love noise, bright and colorful lights are cool) you can be a combination of both too. All are equally autistic
@quixy4089
@quixy4089 3 жыл бұрын
the noises don’t bother me until i get close to it then it’s pretty distracting
@autismandndadvocacyassocia9476
@autismandndadvocacyassocia9476 2 жыл бұрын
Casually watches this and realized my school is in this
@brainstemriff
@brainstemriff 2 жыл бұрын
Prefer the term alters the structure and function of the striatum rather than impair
@georgespiese7388
@georgespiese7388 Жыл бұрын
Lots more research before we really understand Autism. My hope is that we’ll figure out that Autism is really just Brain v2.
@UnrealTransformer
@UnrealTransformer 10 ай бұрын
Redlight therapy on the head can do wonders
@BusyLittleStudios
@BusyLittleStudios 2 жыл бұрын
Why does the voiceover talk about a *damaged* striatum (at 2:16 and 2:31)? Autistic people do not have damaged brains (unless they have been injured, of course), we simply have brains that developed differently. Do your homework, Spectrum!
@ashokpandey-ny7bu
@ashokpandey-ny7bu 2 жыл бұрын
Yes u r right there BRAINS are not damage this is just theory without proof
@9nikolai
@9nikolai 2 жыл бұрын
@@ashokpandey-ny7bu Theory without proof is called a hypothesis. But this isn't that, it's more like a wrong conclusion, or wrong naming due to wrong perspective.
@TheAutisticEducator
@TheAutisticEducator 2 жыл бұрын
The stigma is strong Padawan!
@cyrrender
@cyrrender 2 жыл бұрын
i think a better word would've been "underdeveloped" or "atypical"
@TheAutisticEducator
@TheAutisticEducator 2 жыл бұрын
@@cyrrender Nope! More like "overdeveloped" leading to sensory issues.
@elisakrivas
@elisakrivas 3 жыл бұрын
I hope we never find a cure, but rather just different coping mechanisms for people.
@phantompizza
@phantompizza 2 жыл бұрын
this is such backwards thinking and literally harmful, because it reduces the struggles of a lot of autistic people and there are seriously people who will *never* know the opportunity to live a normal life, or have a good job, or get somewhere in their education **because** of the way their autism and the way it affects them or what about all the people who are probably amazingly tallented but will never be able to express their talents because of their autism? autism is a disorder or a disability however u want to look at it and for the hundreds of thousands of autistic people who struggle or even in cases suffer because of thier autism i wish there was a cure i dont see the reasoning behind not wanting one. (i know it practically impossible to have a cure but still to say you hope we never find one.. seriously?)
@elisakrivas
@elisakrivas 2 жыл бұрын
@@phantompizza actually autism HELPS skills. Most of the time it’s just a different way of thinking, viewing the world, and socializing. The only autistic people who may feel they need to be cured are either ones with low self esteem or who’s flaws and problems outweigh the positive. With autism, however, this is not the norm. It is a social and sensory disorder. There are mechanisms to fix sensory problems. For examples, I chose to buy my house in a cooler environment because I have a sensory to heat, I cut off tags from clothing, and wear my socks inside out so I don’t feel the seams. They’re adjustments. Should someone tell me I should find a cure to change these things about me or is it okay for me to just make these adjustments? They do no harm to anyone, so why not just adjust? Sure, I can be slow at getting some things done and it’s annoying, but that’s because of my OCD, and not my autism. I also gave some social issues, getting into meaningless, unintentional, and misunderstood fights online that could probably be avoided, and sometimes it’s hard to understand people or have them understand me, but like everyone who has problems on this planet, we all have a price to pay for the good that comes to us in life. You know what good my autism has brought me? I get to see details other people miss. I get to see the world in a twisted perspective and get people to discuss and really think for themselves. When I form a friendship, I am loyal and my friends know I’ll never leave their lives unless that’s what they want. I’m guarded because thanks to my disability, I haven’t been treated the best and manipulation was easy, but thanks to the experience, I know how to spot red flags and can get myself out of dangerous situations. Even my talents and hobbies are improved in my skills and I can do works of art that so many have said they can’t fathom doing. I’m passionate about my interests, hobbies, or causes to fight for. Yes, autism has issues, but if we weren’t autistic, we wouldn’t eliminate our problems, we would just have DIFFERENT problems because no human is perfect. The only autistics who want a cure find their problems so unbearable that they ignore the good things or have such low self esteems that they are not happy with who they are. Most people who want a cure are not autistic at all. Do you know why? Because we live in a society that says, “Love yourself as you are,” but then turn around and say, “But you’re different and differences are bad, so we have to fix you.” If you don’t believe society is this way, well the proof is in the pudding. The fact that a cure is desired for a personality trait that often defines a human being should be enough to show you what I mean. If you don’t think you should have a cure to change who you are as a person, then you shouldn’t wish that on others. I long for the day of acceptance rather than cures. Focus attention on actual important matters. Don’t fix what so many of us autistics don’t think is broken about us just because it doesn’t fit society’s “norms.” As you can probably tell from this, I’m also autistic. So no, the one with backwards thinking is a society that contradicts themselves. Should we love ourselves as we are or change and cure ourselves to fit your bubble? I stand by my beliefs. I hope we never find a cure. Because a cure means people cared more about having everyone be “normal” rather than having us be ourselves. I hope we find coping mechanisms and teach autistic kids these coping mechanisms at young ages so that no self harm is done and kids can grow up with higher self esteems.
@joanna0988
@joanna0988 2 жыл бұрын
@@elisakrivas Your comment really helped me understand what my son is feeling (he's 2.5) and I took some notes that might help him ❤️
@elisakrivas
@elisakrivas 2 жыл бұрын
@@joanna0988 happy to help :)
@kathybramley5609
@kathybramley5609 2 жыл бұрын
This has quite a lot of negative language: we're not just something broken in an interesting way, we're people!
@cyrrender
@cyrrender 2 жыл бұрын
i also felt the same way while viewing this video, especially that last line about... "intervening at specific stages"! it really sounds like it implies some form of hidden eugenics... like prenatal genetic modification D:
@ravenID429
@ravenID429 Жыл бұрын
@@cyrrender Or maybe they meant…therapy???
@ravenID429
@ravenID429 Жыл бұрын
How the hell is that what you got from this video? Several parts of our brain DO NOT WORK PROPERLY, and that can cause a ton of suffering in everyday life. Every comment on this video whining about the same thing is some of the most selfish, deluded garbage I can imagine.
@TheAutisticEducator
@TheAutisticEducator 2 жыл бұрын
Autism is not a problem, it is just that our senses work TOO well in what is now an over sensory world, so there is no problem at the striatum, it works too well! I'm sure that our brains have many extra neurons and synapses which leads to our brains not being able to switch off. The great advantage for many are savant skills and great intelligence. Unfortunately, these are often repressed when they should be celebrated. much like differences in the striatum should be celebrated and not called stigmatising "problems" There is NO deficit to Autism. NTs have a deficit when they believe this and they are stigmatising remarkable brain structure as they are scared of what they don't understand.
@ravenID429
@ravenID429 Жыл бұрын
You’ve gotta be KIDDING ME. This is the most deluded thing I’ve ever heard in this kind of narrative. Autism ABSOLUTELY has deficits in many areas of the brain, that’s why it is a NEURODEVELOPMENTAL DISORDER. It’s not just a cute little quirky difference in behavior, and I am so goddamn sick and tired of hearing this kind of manipulative, overly positive lie. People SUFFER with these problems, and I can only imagine how they feel seeing people like you spreading this stuff all over the place.
@naturalp03t38
@naturalp03t38 2 жыл бұрын
Why should we need to "ease" autistic traits? Why can't we just make the world more approachable and friendly to those who learn or process things differently? This reeks of Autism Speaks' mission to change an individual rather than the overwhelming need to educate others on how appreciate differences rather than minimize them for comfort.
@no_idea_is_above_scrutiny
@no_idea_is_above_scrutiny Жыл бұрын
Perhaps a little of both. Easing traits does not exclude education, design and compassion.
@Plasmafox
@Plasmafox Жыл бұрын
read harrison bergeron
@rebanelson607
@rebanelson607 Жыл бұрын
Because the world is complex and it is NOT easy to "educate" people who don't care or don't want to be educated about the problems of others because they are struggling with their own sufferings. How many autistics would be willing to learn how to deal with a living with PTSD or BPD or schizophrenia or etc, etc.?
@froggo3963
@froggo3963 2 жыл бұрын
When you learn that the world is full of painful and very complicated things which you perceive in unnecessarily excessive detail, you become hesitant about exploring novel things and stick to what you know isn't uncomfortable. This ain't it champ. Try another brain region.
@ravenID429
@ravenID429 Жыл бұрын
What??
@birb7271
@birb7271 Жыл бұрын
@@ravenID429 People with autism are often exceptional at adjusting their behavior around perceived rewards within specialized interests. Most of our amazing technology exists because people with autistic traits are very sensitive to gradients of success and failure within STEM. If this dysfunctional striatum hypothesis were true, autistic people would be completely disabled rather than struggling in some areas and massively succeeding in others. Since this hypothesis is arguing that the autistic brain's ability to filter stimuli based on reward is fundamentally broken, if it were true, you would not see the kind of hyper competence in concrete domains that is so apparent in the real world. They just don't respond well to social rewards because they are too busy mapping out the physical world. (As evidenced by autistic people PASSING theory of mind tests when the reward was made concrete.) Autism is a difference of perceptual resolution, not a disorder of the striatum. And they certainly are not "failing to filter out" sensory information that other people can ignore, they are quite literally perceiving things at a level of detail that other people cannot because normative brains are less complicated. Autistic brains have more grey matter, more dendrites; etc... I'm not autistic BTW. I'm schizoaffective. Failing to filter out sensory information is what we do, not autistic people. Since we are very disconnected from our bodies and the environment, spending much of our time surfing language, fantasy and mentalizing, we often miss obvious causal connections in the material world and so we become transfixed upon and confused by sensory experiences which other people have culturally shared explanations for, such that they can be ignored. Rather than being overwhelmed by sensory experience, we are overwhelmed by possibilities of what sensory experiences might mean. Like many different horror movies presenting themselves to you as possible realities. For any autistic people watching this video; I am sorry you were represented this way, it's not a flattering or fair depiction of your struggles.
@TheGenbox2
@TheGenbox2 6 ай бұрын
I get that.
@cyrrender
@cyrrender 2 жыл бұрын
interesting video, i like to see biological approaches to certain mental conditions such as ASD and ADHD. although the wording is a bit off and may prompt negative representation of autism. the last line of the video may unintendly imply a riddance of autism with the euphemism used in the sentence "...intervene at specific stages to ease some of autism's traits." i am definitely for finding ways to help neurodivergent people manage stressful situations, but definitely not get rid of autism as a whole. what the world needs is more accomodation for people of the like and more acceptance, such as friendly environments at work, in grocery stores, at schools, etc. we're getting there, but not quite yet. it's not people with autism's fault, they have not chosen to be that way, much like anyone else born under difficult circumstances (such as poverty, war, disability, etc) so it should not be their responsibility to fix how the world sees them. my girlfriend has autism, and she has helped me explore this subject as well as get close to realizing that I may have a form of ASD or ADHD, so i am even more intrigued. i just wish people were more understanding of those that are obligated to face daily challenges where a typical person would find it "obviously easy". hoping for a better future with our more open and aware generation!
@ravenID429
@ravenID429 Жыл бұрын
How did you interpret intervening to EASE autism’s traits as getting rid of autism?
@bunnyeclair3668
@bunnyeclair3668 Жыл бұрын
This video is not autism friendly. That constant tone/music in the background is so torturous and unnecessary.
@no_idea_is_above_scrutiny
@no_idea_is_above_scrutiny Жыл бұрын
Try reframing it as challenging instead of torturous. Many situations in life are challenging. We can develop strategies to overcome challenges, torture on the other hand is just to be avoided.
@superstar5123
@superstar5123 Жыл бұрын
Why do we have to "hopefully one day ease autism's traits"? It is not a disease to be cured, an ailment to be remedied. my brain simply works different. unbelievable. one day i hope we can ease the traits of tribalism, judgement, and preconceived notions from society. i fear that day will never arrive
@kamalakarsharma7590
@kamalakarsharma7590 Жыл бұрын
Stop your useless comments on unknown areas. Do you/your family have kids with autism? Do you know anything about the autistic affected human behaviour and problems he/she face every moment? It only knows who cares about them. Don't brush as it is normal. It is critical situation to the child growth as normal. Here few doctors, therapy centers, psychologists making big business as it is normal and will be alright with continuous therapies giving false hope and looting. Here required intensive research on autism as it is affecting 1:50 every new born. World health organisation or any country should lead this research towards the end of this critical autism asap. It is not recognised by any government seriously to eradicate this autism with advanced research.
@l34h6
@l34h6 Жыл бұрын
Unfortunately it never will, judging others is just human nature :/
@Plasmafox
@Plasmafox Жыл бұрын
My brain works different in ways that keep me from living the way I want to and I'm entitled to support for that. Like we get it, you're an aspie who fits the "autism is a superpower" optics, not everyone is. Speak for yourself only.
@ravenID429
@ravenID429 Жыл бұрын
BECAUSE AUTISM’S TRAITS CAUSE US SUFFERING?!?
@markgoddard2560
@markgoddard2560 3 жыл бұрын
If you sent a man and a woman to buy bread in a supermarket, the man would be back in under five minutes with one loaf of bread. The woman would be back in 45 minutes with a trolly load of goods.
@natetillery7704
@natetillery7704 2 жыл бұрын
And an autistic person would be back in 25 minutes with one of each type of bread in the store
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