Integral of 1/(x^2+1) from -inf to inf, Contour Integral

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blackpenredpen

blackpenredpen

5 жыл бұрын

BIG SHOUT OUT TO THE SUPERFAN, CHESTER, who subscribed to my channel when I had less then 1k subs!!!!!!
It was so great to get to meet him during his time off! We also did some more math and interview videos on that day. Check them out here • Video
In this freestyle, right on the spot lecture, Dr. Peyam explains how to integrate 1/(x^2+1) from -inf to inf by using contour integration from complex analysis. This is a great starter for the people who are interested in this topic!
Check out Dr. Peyam for the integral of 1/(x^n+1) from 0 to inf, • Integral 1/x^n + 1 fro...
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100/(1-x)

Пікірлер: 165
@drpeyam
@drpeyam 5 жыл бұрын
Woohoo!!!! 😄
@hiy9846
@hiy9846 5 жыл бұрын
You actually didn't forget the "i" at 14:38 but it got erased at 13:28 haha
@shandyverdyo7688
@shandyverdyo7688 5 жыл бұрын
@@hiy9846 it's not. It's from C1
@tubhyammehta6598
@tubhyammehta6598 5 жыл бұрын
Pi- m
@arnavanand8037
@arnavanand8037 4 жыл бұрын
Hoowoo!!!!
@sparsetable
@sparsetable 4 жыл бұрын
Doctor Pi M (Peyam) :0
@whyit487
@whyit487 5 жыл бұрын
Marvel: Infinity War is the most ambitious crossover event! Bprp and Dr. Peyam: Hold my markers
@blackpenredpen
@blackpenredpen 5 жыл бұрын
Why It? Hahaha thanks!! And also Chester!
@gsniteesh3794
@gsniteesh3794 5 жыл бұрын
Please make a video on complex analysis :)
@TheOneandOnly-iq9jm
@TheOneandOnly-iq9jm 5 жыл бұрын
Best explanation of contour integral I have seen. Hopefully, y'all continue with a series of more complex integrals.
@blackpenredpen
@blackpenredpen 5 жыл бұрын
The One and Only Peyam has many more videos on his channel. You can check the link in description. This is meant to be a starter. : )
@user-uh9bo2im1h
@user-uh9bo2im1h 10 ай бұрын
Essentially I can be treated as a constant becaus it is one
@Vampianist3
@Vampianist3 5 жыл бұрын
This is the first time I know that a lot of Peyam’s videos were taken in his office. Always liked the picture beside the board.
@victorpaesplinio2865
@victorpaesplinio2865 Жыл бұрын
This video summarizes my calc 4 exam for next month on residue theorem. Thank you very much!
@egillandersson1780
@egillandersson1780 5 жыл бұрын
Hokusai's Great Wave and Van Gogh's Starry Night : Peyam is definitely the Artist of mathematics ! Well, about contour integral, I have to work a bit more :-(
@itachi2011100
@itachi2011100 5 жыл бұрын
Is it me or is this a lot more interesting than the usual videos? It gives an insight to how you'd work in university.
@Erik20766
@Erik20766 5 жыл бұрын
Complex analysis is *really* cool but for people to understand it from the ground and then people don’t have to assume it’s magic :) Basically the reason why the residue is important can be explained by the Taylor series of the (analytic, meaning it has a complex derivative) function, breaking it up into a sum of different powers of z. Every term has a nice primitive function [remember integral of x^n=(x^(n+1))/(n+1) ] *except* the 1/z term! (What’s kind of interesting in real analysis is really important in complex analysis here.) It’s the derivative of the complex logarithm which is multi valued. If we integrate on a closed curve, are start and endpoint is the same and so those terms with a primitive function integrate to zero! The exception is 1/z and famously the (complex) logarithm increases by 2*pi*i in one lap around the origin. So the only thing we care about when integrating on a closed curve is where the function has any singularities (else the 1/z term coefficient is necessarily 0 as the function is “nice”) and in those singularities, what the coefficient of 1/z is, and we call that the residue! (Note: some singularities have residue 0, like 1/z^2 in z=0, and do not contribute to the integral. It also does not have to be a simple “pole”, you can also integrate e^(1/z) around z=0 for example. This is an essential singularity where the function approaches infinity and 0 in the same point but it does not matter!)
@habouzhaboux9488
@habouzhaboux9488 5 жыл бұрын
Finally I found a worth watching video about contour integrals
@FractalMannequin
@FractalMannequin 5 жыл бұрын
To compute the residue just notice that 1/(z^2+1) = 1/(z-i) * 1/(z+i) and the second factor has no poles at z=i, so its Laurent expansion coincides to its Taylor expansion. The -1-th coefficient of 1/(z^2+1) now must be 1 (i.e., 1/(z-i)'s -1-th coefficient) times the 0-th coefficient of 1/(z+i), which is its value at z=i, namely 1/2i. So the residue is 1/2i (or -i/2).
@nishan375
@nishan375 5 жыл бұрын
Love dr. P. Very approachable person and loves his subject.
@RapidScience
@RapidScience 5 жыл бұрын
Wow this is amazing, he made some amazing points throughout the video
@tobyinsley9010
@tobyinsley9010 4 жыл бұрын
Honestly this is the most intuitive and clear explanation I've found of the process of finding bounds with triangle inequality etc - thanks Dr. Peyam, this was very useful!
@radiotv624
@radiotv624 5 жыл бұрын
This is so wholesome haha I love complex analysis as well!
@IoT_
@IoT_ 5 жыл бұрын
Hello ,Dr. πm) I would like to say thank you that you invited blackpenredpen to your lecture because they asked very useful questions for novices. As for me, I was graduated from the engineering faculty of the russian university and surprisingly I had all these stuff with proofs (surprisingly because even mathematicians have less mathematics than us- engineers ). Anyway , thank you that you reminded me of the best subject - Complex Analysis) . By the way ,Residue in Russian means "Вычет" 😁
@atrath
@atrath 5 жыл бұрын
This video brought back some memories from graduate school... I really miss those times...
@blackpenredpen
@blackpenredpen 5 жыл бұрын
atrath : )))
@kwirny
@kwirny 5 жыл бұрын
Dr Peyam is genius dude
@cbbuntz
@cbbuntz 2 жыл бұрын
Peyam's enthusiasm for math is infectious
@remlatzargonix1329
@remlatzargonix1329 5 жыл бұрын
This was cool.....Dr. P. rocks!
@nimmira
@nimmira 5 жыл бұрын
Ohhh ... Dr Peyam is left-handed!!! :D
@CDChester
@CDChester 5 жыл бұрын
Worth every minute
@blackpenredpen
@blackpenredpen 5 жыл бұрын
C. D. Chester totallly!!!
@lukestanislaus8887
@lukestanislaus8887 5 жыл бұрын
Really enjoyed this one!
@bandamkaromi
@bandamkaromi 5 жыл бұрын
wow!! Dr. Peyam. Brilliant try. Thank you. BlackPenRedPen!!
@CofeeAuLait
@CofeeAuLait 5 жыл бұрын
MIND BLOWN.
@user-wu8yq1rb9t
@user-wu8yq1rb9t 2 жыл бұрын
One of your best videos in all the time, I watched it for several times! Thank you so much dear *bP🖋️rP🖍️*
@GicaKontraglobalismului
@GicaKontraglobalismului 2 ай бұрын
Nice paintings man .... Van Gogh, Hokusai , and something modernist with many colours resembling the Inca Empire flag ....
@birupakhyaroychowdhury974
@birupakhyaroychowdhury974 5 жыл бұрын
Loved it....!!!!
@carcaperu4041
@carcaperu4041 5 жыл бұрын
A question about determined integrals that are equal to pi**N As this video shows Integral of 1/(x^2+1) from -inf to inf= pi ?Is there any function integrated on an interval that is equal to pi**2 or pi**N (where N is an integer N=2, 3.....). Obviously the limit of the integral do not contain explicit pi nor the integrated function. Nor the function contains trigonometric (or inverse of) functions.
@flaviusclaudius7510
@flaviusclaudius7510 5 жыл бұрын
Nasty flashbacks to undergrad ... while complex analysis is amazing, I found it very challenging.
@douglasstrother6584
@douglasstrother6584 3 жыл бұрын
It's more fun without the exams!
@flaviusclaudius7510
@flaviusclaudius7510 3 жыл бұрын
@@douglasstrother6584 I should probably dig out my lecture notes, then!
@douglasstrother6584
@douglasstrother6584 3 жыл бұрын
@@flaviusclaudius7510 You'll be surprised by what you *did* understand. It's a lot more fun w/o the time pressure.
@chris-hj2qd
@chris-hj2qd Жыл бұрын
Man, how beautiful is it to see a culture that appreciates learning. So wonderful.
@manfredwitzany2233
@manfredwitzany2233 5 жыл бұрын
Calcualtion of the residuum is much easier than demonstrated. As the pole is of first order, you can use the following identity for residuum calculation: \textstyle \operatorname {Res}_{a}f=\lim _{{z ightarrow a}}(z-a)f(z) The term (z-a) cancels out and the remaining function value is equal to the residuum. I have integrated some even more complex functions. This method is pretty easy.
@lordlix6483
@lordlix6483 5 жыл бұрын
Awesome Video 😄
@thfwil
@thfwil 5 жыл бұрын
Happy Pride Peyam!!
@drpeyam
@drpeyam 5 жыл бұрын
Tom FW Happy pride 🙂
@ThisIsEduardo
@ThisIsEduardo 5 жыл бұрын
Great video !
@erikawanner7355
@erikawanner7355 5 жыл бұрын
Where was this channel when I was in college?!?! 😊
@ProJeT3Toad
@ProJeT3Toad 5 жыл бұрын
Uhh Dr.Peyam rocking the Rolex, okay, I see you xD
@Pete-Logos
@Pete-Logos 5 жыл бұрын
Dr. Peyam is stylin!! Look at the sweet watch!! Steady pimpin' these lil Math tricks! Get Σ playa!! (I don't really talk like this; its just fun and I'm just very enthused about your attire.) But yo shirt be lookin' ill af; is dat silk???
@user-ow7tu4us8s
@user-ow7tu4us8s 5 жыл бұрын
Wonderful 🌷
@3ia18_prasetyaharkrisnowo7
@3ia18_prasetyaharkrisnowo7 5 жыл бұрын
Pls can you make a video about macclaurin series thx.
@elizabethmeghana9614
@elizabethmeghana9614 3 жыл бұрын
Wooooowwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwww I really appriciate the teacher , well done sir
@kingbeauregard
@kingbeauregard 5 жыл бұрын
You guys are fun. I want to see a Very Special Episode of "The Big Bang Theory" where you give them all swirlies.
@CDChester
@CDChester 5 жыл бұрын
i can picture this so vividly
@muhammadqasim7056
@muhammadqasim7056 5 жыл бұрын
Do the integral of y=x^^x
@angelmendez-rivera351
@angelmendez-rivera351 5 жыл бұрын
Muhammad Qasim Dilawari It cannot be done. f(x) = x^^x provided f:R -> R is not integrable, since it is discontinuous almost everywhere. In fact, it is defined almost nowhere.
@muhammadqasim7056
@muhammadqasim7056 5 жыл бұрын
Ah shit,my bad
@hugoschmitter476
@hugoschmitter476 5 жыл бұрын
Oke, it’s very interesting
@LouisEmery
@LouisEmery 5 жыл бұрын
I would think that someone who could do 1000 integrals, would be a complex analysis jock.
@Galileosays
@Galileosays 5 жыл бұрын
Great to see this again. We used the limit rule. The Laurent series was for me an eye opener, or should I say an i opener.
@federicopagano6590
@federicopagano6590 5 жыл бұрын
Excelent video dr peyam. I wonder what would have happened ...if when we were about to integrate 1/(z^2+1) wich goes to zero....instead we had put Arctan(z) what would be the result? Again 0? From z=R+0i to z=-R+0i the integrand satisfies Cauchy Riemann so...why not....
@elizabethmeghana9614
@elizabethmeghana9614 3 жыл бұрын
I really liked the host
@bhaveshohal3390
@bhaveshohal3390 4 жыл бұрын
Man... I love your smile 😍😅😛
@PauloYgor1
@PauloYgor1 5 жыл бұрын
Bprp: because "i" don't like to be on the bottom. Dr. P.: Yes, Nice. Bprp: ... Someone don't watch my videos Hahaha hahaha
@rot6015
@rot6015 5 жыл бұрын
Chester has a great shirt😄
@blackpenredpen
@blackpenredpen 5 жыл бұрын
Rot definitely
@hamiltonianpathondodecahed5236
@hamiltonianpathondodecahed5236 5 жыл бұрын
it flew , just over the cereberum
@GSHAPIROY
@GSHAPIROY 5 жыл бұрын
Nice Big Classroom He Has There
@elizabethaugustin5494
@elizabethaugustin5494 3 жыл бұрын
I enjoyed math for the first time
@mtaur4113
@mtaur4113 3 жыл бұрын
Sometimes you do something just to see that it agrees with what you already know. Other times you do it because it is actually easier.
@matefixfix1338
@matefixfix1338 5 жыл бұрын
Okay
@zacharyusher6577
@zacharyusher6577 5 жыл бұрын
"ok" - blackpenredpen 5/1/19
@blackpenredpen
@blackpenredpen 5 жыл бұрын
Zachary Usher ?
@bhuvird178
@bhuvird178 5 жыл бұрын
Super u and Dr πr
@osamataha9252
@osamataha9252 5 жыл бұрын
please can help me to solve let a and b are matrices, if a*b=b*a prove that a*(b^-1)=(b^-1)*a
@DendrocnideMoroides
@DendrocnideMoroides 5 жыл бұрын
When Dr.Peyam was parameterizing the line segment on the semi circle from (-R,R) he wrote that ( γ(t)=t) but what is the meaning of (γ(t)).
@MagicGonads
@MagicGonads 4 жыл бұрын
(gamma(t)) is just enclosing it in brackets so it's easier to square without confusion gamma(t) is just some function of real t that outputs complex values it sorta represents how one might draw the curve in 2D using a pen and t is the time it takes to get to the point gamma(t) while drawing the curve (but the time can be any interval over the reals, it doesn't literally mean real world time since starting the curve, just an analogy) there might be some constraints like maybe it has to be continuous or not undifferentiable at measures greater than 0 or something like that but anyway since it's a real input function it can be differentiated using bounds of integration notation (if it is an integrable function) just like any real functions you would deal with in calculus or real analysis, just that the output space would may complex (in this case since gamma(t) = t which is always real)
@trafo222
@trafo222 Жыл бұрын
By the way I think you can do paramatrization this way too. Say z=x+i*y, from -R to R there is only real numbers so z=x if z=x then dz=dx. After that just put in place.
@carviryzen288
@carviryzen288 5 жыл бұрын
Hi Blackpenredpen, I have a question for you: When you write(for example) sin^-1(x), you mean 1/sin(x) or arc sin (x)?
@luqas8001
@luqas8001 5 жыл бұрын
99% sure that its arcus. I struggle with the same problem everyday
@isaacaguilar5642
@isaacaguilar5642 4 жыл бұрын
Typically arcsin(x) because we call the other one csc(x)
@DarioCasarotti
@DarioCasarotti 5 жыл бұрын
Why didn't you use the evaluation of arctan(x) between inf and -inf? It was much simpler... Did you just want to show an alternative method?
@blackpenredpen
@blackpenredpen 5 жыл бұрын
yes
@deyomash
@deyomash 3 жыл бұрын
I just always forgot why the semi circle is sufficient. Why not both poles have to be included. Because you can integrate using any curve? but you have to include at least 1 pole, clearly.. can't rememberrr
@kevincardenas6629
@kevincardenas6629 3 жыл бұрын
Isn't it easier to use Cauchy's Integral Formula? with f(z)=(z+i)^-1 and w=i? you get the exact same result. Also this only works for R>1 right?
@yashovardhandubey5252
@yashovardhandubey5252 4 жыл бұрын
BPRP : "OK" Me : master saitama?
@gtmstev
@gtmstev 4 жыл бұрын
Why in that case the absolute value of z its iqual to R?
@davidloomis6668
@davidloomis6668 5 жыл бұрын
What course would you learn this in?
@joeaverage8329
@joeaverage8329 5 жыл бұрын
Integration 101 Just Joking. You would learn this in Complex Analysis usually.
@user-nb6zu3rk4f
@user-nb6zu3rk4f 5 жыл бұрын
8:40
@RiteshKumar-sy9sp
@RiteshKumar-sy9sp Жыл бұрын
Can't we use Euler's form for z??..
@Apollorion
@Apollorion 5 жыл бұрын
Can't this integral (i.e. from minus infinity to plus infinity of 1/(1+x^2) ) also be solved like this? 1: L=int(-inf,+inf, 1/(x^2+1) ) 1/(x^2+1) is even, so L can also be derived as 2 times the integral from 0 to infinity => 2: L=2*int(0,+inf, 1/(x^2+1) )=2*int(0,+inf, (1/(x+i))*(1/(x-i)) ) 3: f(x)=1/(x^2+1)=1/((x+i)*(x-i))=A/(x+i)+B/(x-i) => A=-B and -2Ai=1 => A=i/2=-B => 4: L=2*int(0,+inf, i/(2(x+i))-i/(2(x-i)) )=i*int(0,+inf, 1/(x+i)-1/(x-i) ) 5: F'(x)=2f(x)/i=1/(x+i)-1/(x-i) and so F(x)=ln|x+i|-ln|x-i|+C L=i*(F(+inf)-F(0) )=i*(lim( x->+inf, ln|(x+i)/(x-i)| ) - (ln(i)-ln(-i)) )=i*(0-i*pi/2-i*pi/2)=-i^2*pi=pi I wonder: how much am I doing (in)correct at step (4 to) 5 or maybe somewhere else?
@germangb8752
@germangb8752 5 жыл бұрын
3:10 shouldn't it be absolute value abs(γ'(t)) in general?
@duckymomo7935
@duckymomo7935 5 жыл бұрын
Yes He forgot it
@FaustoTube1972
@FaustoTube1972 4 жыл бұрын
I'm the like number 1000........yeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeee ;-)
@jayapandey2541
@jayapandey2541 5 жыл бұрын
I get it or should I say 2i get it.
@GUTY1729
@GUTY1729 5 жыл бұрын
Subtitules in spanish please!!!! Tranks.
@colleen9493
@colleen9493 5 жыл бұрын
8:11
@francescocipriani8888
@francescocipriani8888 4 жыл бұрын
Are you also a doctor? , so do you have phd?
@oscartroncoso2585
@oscartroncoso2585 5 жыл бұрын
First!
@GUTY1729
@GUTY1729 5 жыл бұрын
No entendí una pija pero vi todo el video 📹 por que se cagaban de risa 😂.
@alexismandelias
@alexismandelias 5 жыл бұрын
arctan(inf) - arctan (-inf) = π ?? I'd like an explanation please. You just glossed over that as if it's trivial
@blackpenredpen
@blackpenredpen 5 жыл бұрын
Alexis Mandelias arctan(inf) is pi/2 And arctan(-inf) is -pi/2
@alexismandelias
@alexismandelias 5 жыл бұрын
@@blackpenredpen nvm I'm beyond stupid. I was thinking of a different function. Thanks for reply though
@faith3174
@faith3174 5 жыл бұрын
i stan the pride flag in the background
@bsteklov
@bsteklov 5 жыл бұрын
Did you make a mistake? The integral was 1/z^2 + 1 and you used the triangle inequality with 1/z^2-1?
@dank9427
@dank9427 5 жыл бұрын
1/abs(z^2+1)=1/abs(z^2-(-1)) We needed a subtraction here, and when we broke it up, abs(-1) just became 1
@thephysicistcuber175
@thephysicistcuber175 5 жыл бұрын
Third
@VibingMath
@VibingMath 5 жыл бұрын
Wow that starry night picture(wrong focus sorry)
@blackpenredpen
@blackpenredpen 5 жыл бұрын
Mak Vinci oh ok!! Hahaha
@VibingMath
@VibingMath 5 жыл бұрын
@@blackpenredpen Though that wont distract the great lesson by Dr. P 😁
@blackpenredpen
@blackpenredpen 5 жыл бұрын
Mak Vinci there’s another really cool picture, coming up soon
@p.singson3910
@p.singson3910 5 жыл бұрын
Talking about Starry Night, Please make a video chaos theory and turbulence.
@p.singson3910
@p.singson3910 5 жыл бұрын
Nice focus Mark, not a worthless one. There's a mathematical/physical backstory to it: accurate depiction of Turbulence.
@microscopicallysmall
@microscopicallysmall 2 ай бұрын
why is it x in the title, not z?
@microscopicallysmall
@microscopicallysmall 2 ай бұрын
oh, i commented before watching
@dean10956
@dean10956 5 жыл бұрын
I umm... I have no clue what just happened.
@DAOXINNo15
@DAOXINNo15 2 жыл бұрын
We stan with an LGBTQ+ math professors!
@brandonhh4111
@brandonhh4111 5 жыл бұрын
🏳️‍🌈🏳️‍🌈🏳️‍🌈
@mosarof_cp
@mosarof_cp 2 ай бұрын
অভাবের দিনে গান্জা পাইলো কৈ?😮
@DanielRamos-sl4kk
@DanielRamos-sl4kk 5 жыл бұрын
Second
@anabang1251
@anabang1251 5 жыл бұрын
In physics we learn this in 2nd semester lol.
@blackpenredpen
@blackpenredpen 5 жыл бұрын
Ana Bang 👍
@blackpenredpen
@blackpenredpen 5 жыл бұрын
We learn this in Peyam’s office.
@anabang1251
@anabang1251 5 жыл бұрын
@@blackpenredpen Serious question: Did you really not know complex integration? You know so damn much about integration and maths in general, it's weird to see you struggle at sth. I can actually do^^
@blackpenredpen
@blackpenredpen 5 жыл бұрын
Ana Bang I kinda remember it but kinda don’t. I learned this like over 12 years ago and hadn’t touch it since then.
@sergioh5515
@sergioh5515 5 жыл бұрын
You learn complex integration in a physics class? 🤔
@rurafs7934
@rurafs7934 5 жыл бұрын
Wait wait... A rainbow flag 🤔🤔
@angelmendez-rivera351
@angelmendez-rivera351 5 жыл бұрын
Rura FS Ye
@IanSwart
@IanSwart 5 жыл бұрын
Fags use it
@fuckyou1640
@fuckyou1640 5 жыл бұрын
🌈 Your point is?
@ummwho8279
@ummwho8279 5 жыл бұрын
Well yeah, I mean I'm pretty sure Dr. Peyam is.... a wonderful human being and a gift from the heavens, duh. ;)
@hexeddecimals
@hexeddecimals 5 жыл бұрын
I got a little giddy when I saw that
@ilouleoy7502
@ilouleoy7502 5 жыл бұрын
I get so lonely lonely lonely lonely lonely
@High_Priest_Jonko
@High_Priest_Jonko 5 жыл бұрын
Show the teacher some respect
@blackpenredpen
@blackpenredpen 5 жыл бұрын
Sydney Carton ?
@dharminderram5246
@dharminderram5246 5 жыл бұрын
What?
@kaj694
@kaj694 3 жыл бұрын
周知院学院 周知のじーじつ
@Biggyweezer69
@Biggyweezer69 5 жыл бұрын
Anyone watch while playing minecraft?
@mipmip4575
@mipmip4575 5 жыл бұрын
I actually did xD
@Biggyweezer69
@Biggyweezer69 5 жыл бұрын
@@mipmip4575 same trying to get into 2b2t rn
@JamesLaFleur
@JamesLaFleur 5 жыл бұрын
Why is there this rainbow flag?
@fuckyou1640
@fuckyou1640 5 жыл бұрын
Why not the rainbow flag? 🏳️‍🌈🏳️‍🌈🏳️‍🌈🏳️‍🌈
@sensei9767
@sensei9767 5 жыл бұрын
June is pride month
@JamesLaFleur
@JamesLaFleur 5 жыл бұрын
@@sensei9767 Thank you!
@JamesLaFleur
@JamesLaFleur 5 жыл бұрын
@@fuckyou1640 Everyone should live how he wants to. But this is brainwashing. lbpost.com/wp-content/uploads/2017/10/DMN9oKgUIAAls6N.jpg
@sensei9767
@sensei9767 5 жыл бұрын
@@JamesLaFleur 1. This doesn't have to do anything 2. How is education brainwashing? By that logic I could say that it's brainwashing if kids only lern about traditional families and relationships. 3. What's exactly your problem with that picture? You can't really see what those books are about, or is this about the outfit? If you want to have some sort of conversation you need to present your problem in some meaningfull way.
@backyard282
@backyard282 5 жыл бұрын
I was just wondering... Is Dr Peyam gay?
@luisdaniel9542
@luisdaniel9542 5 жыл бұрын
I mean, the " 'i' don't like to be in the bottom" misunderstanding and the huge pride flag might mean something who knows
@sinpi6332
@sinpi6332 5 ай бұрын
disappointed
@Abdalrhman_Kilesee
@Abdalrhman_Kilesee Жыл бұрын
LGBTQ flag ? 😡
@Benjamin-lq8uo
@Benjamin-lq8uo 3 жыл бұрын
this was awful.
@stigenbeat568
@stigenbeat568 Жыл бұрын
hater 👎👎👎
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