Intel RapidCAD, Floating Point Boost for 386DX Setups VS 486DX Benchmarks (Quake, Doom..)

  Рет қаралды 17,914

CPU Galaxy

CPU Galaxy

3 жыл бұрын

In this video I will show you the Intel RapidCAD. This chipset is an upgrade set for 386DX based mainboards to improve floating point performance. You will get some historical background and a detailed chats of several benchmarks in comparison to the Intel 386DX-33 + 387 and the Intel 486DX-33.
Harware i am using in this video:
OPTI 495SX Mainboard
Tseng ET4000 VLB Video Card
Download here all charts and info on my benchmarks:
www.cpu-galaxy.at/download/ra...
Software for testing:
Quake, Doom, 3DBench 1.0C, Fractint 20.0, Dr. Hardware 3.0
Music in the video provided by the youtube audio library:
Smooth and Cool - Nico Staf
Thanks for watching.
If you want to donate or support this channel:
paypal.me/cpugalaxy​
If you want to donate material or getting in touch with me just
comment below or send me an email: cpugalaxy@gmx.at
Find me also on / cpugalaxy

Пікірлер: 154
@SupraBlack-dp4zz
@SupraBlack-dp4zz 3 жыл бұрын
I'm glad EEVBlog pointed your channel to myself and others! I love remembering the good old days. :)
@duderobi
@duderobi 3 жыл бұрын
I would made a Australia/Austria Joke but I think only people of these countries find those funny.
@soggybaguette8457
@soggybaguette8457 3 жыл бұрын
CAD, computers, and obscure chips, I think I'm gonna faint!
@CPUGalaxy
@CPUGalaxy 3 жыл бұрын
😅😉
@retrotechuniverse
@retrotechuniverse 3 жыл бұрын
Thanks for this! Always been interested in the rapid cad and why it cost SO MUCH back when new
@MichaelEllsworth
@MichaelEllsworth 3 жыл бұрын
In high school all our old 386 cad computers were upgraded with this chip. It made a huge difference. MicroCAD how I miss you... We would do the bulk of our edits on them then do our final work on the 2 pentium 90s. Really made me appreciate thinking things through.
@TheUglyGnome
@TheUglyGnome 3 жыл бұрын
Now I understand, why I used to play DOOM at the office on a Silicon Graphics workstation instead at home on my 486 PC.
@Shmbler
@Shmbler 3 жыл бұрын
3.9fps - back in '96 I considered this "almost playable" ;-)
@spitefulwar
@spitefulwar 3 жыл бұрын
Our skills back then must have been godlike.
@ThunderClawShocktrix
@ThunderClawShocktrix 3 жыл бұрын
lol yeah 10 FPS = playable back then , now some gamers ree when you dont have 120hz screen
@Shmbler
@Shmbler 3 жыл бұрын
@@spitefulwar Looking at how my son beats me in deathmatch now, yes absolutely. I'm just useless today. I can only frag him by camping...
@spitefulwar
@spitefulwar 3 жыл бұрын
@@Shmbler My son also plays a mean game of Europa Universalis and Victoria II, I got nothing on him.
@technicalmachine1671
@technicalmachine1671 3 жыл бұрын
@@ThunderClawShocktrix Yeah, the '90s. We played Goldeneye 64 deathmatch at single-digit framerates and liked it.
@wishusknight3009
@wishusknight3009 3 жыл бұрын
To satisfy the curiosity, rapidcad absolutely uses a standard 486 dye. It is identical. But it uses the first die shrunk revision of them which should measure slightly smaller than the very first 486 DX chips. We had one delidded in our little computer shop back in the late 90s on display along with a few other chips. ... As to why the cache was fully disabled, I would have no clue but defective cpu's are most likely the reason. I could see intel having teething issues on a new process node and then using that as an opportunity to sell them anyhow. I remember reading on an old roadmap of the RapidCad having 2kb of cache on launch, but that was quickly changed for some reason. They cited the 386 socket as not being compatible, but we know that was a load of bollocks because of both the DLC and IBM blue lightning. However on older boards that requires either an updated firmware, which was uncommon, or a TSR, and Intel probably just wanted to avoid that fuss. (Edit.. yeah, I missed the doom test even though its in the title of the video.... I was up too late I guess lol.) I would have liked to have seen a Doom test as well, even though its not using the FPU at all, just to see if all the tight pipe-lining and other core enhancements give other advantages. But it probably would have been a similar result to your other INT tests here. I usually attributed majority of the 486s performance differences to strictly the L1 cache and its ability to couple to system ram a little better. As to why there is a slight performance loss on the 486 DX with l1 cache off, I could possibly chock that up to differences in the microcode to the rapidcad. Maybe they changed a few routines to operate as though there was no L1 where as the other expects it?.. But this is purely guesswork on my part. Either way this is a super interesting video and I have always wanted to add one to my collection, even if it isn't of much use in most things. But they are getting very hard to find as I don't think they were very popular due to price and limited use cases... It makes no sense to me that intel would not want the 486 market eroded, at $500 a sale is a sale. That is still more expensive than a DX33 486 was at the time.
@CPUGalaxy
@CPUGalaxy 3 жыл бұрын
thanks for your great input! 👍🏻
@bloeckmoep
@bloeckmoep 3 жыл бұрын
Maybe, the performance difference between the rapid cad and 486 without L1 cache comes from the different die revision you mentioned? I know for a fact that die revisions and different steppings can have a slight and unexplainable performance difference between the same cpu type.
@wishusknight3009
@wishusknight3009 3 жыл бұрын
@@bloeckmoep Most performance vraience between intel revisions that i have seen in socket 3 was mostly down to write back/write through differences. But in this case you could be correct. It could be even as subtle as the 486 socket being further away from the bus interface chip too. Only reason I thought of microcode, is when you look at the UMC Super33, it is a literal carbon copy of the intel SX, but has up to a 30% performance advantage, and that is solely from micro code optimization. Showing they had a lot of variance. Bios may also bee using slightly different sub-timing on the rapidcad and thinking it is actually a 386,
@ccanaves
@ccanaves 3 жыл бұрын
"I would have liked to have seen a Doom test as well" what do you mean? There is Doom on the video and the results are there.
@wishusknight3009
@wishusknight3009 3 жыл бұрын
@@ccanaves woops... Im a moron... :( Not sure why I didn't register seeing it. And yeah the results are the same as I was thinking it would be had I saw them the first time I watched it lol..
@necro_ware
@necro_ware 3 жыл бұрын
Very interesting! RapidCAD is so rare, it was nice to see some results. Thank you very much!
@DavidAragon13
@DavidAragon13 3 жыл бұрын
I saw only pictures of the RapidCAD in old A++ books and get to see the comparison. Good job with the review.
@aurelioemilianomaltesmunoz9136
@aurelioemilianomaltesmunoz9136 3 жыл бұрын
Very interesting tests, excellent video!
@lemagreengreen
@lemagreengreen 3 жыл бұрын
Awesome, was looking forward to this after your 387 video
@CRG
@CRG 3 жыл бұрын
I've wondered about those cad chips after seeing them on ebay a few times. Thanks for the video, fantastic work as always.
@Michael_Brock
@Michael_Brock 3 жыл бұрын
Interesting follow thru of previous video. ❤️❤️❤️❤️
@davidnewbaum6346
@davidnewbaum6346 3 жыл бұрын
Thank you so much for this, I really appreciate it.
@PaulinesPastimes
@PaulinesPastimes 3 жыл бұрын
Very interesting, and nice to see the lovely ceramic chips and motherboard design. I am fascinated by industrial design. 👍😊
@temporarilyoffline
@temporarilyoffline 3 жыл бұрын
That is a super awesome result! I was doing CAD when this was happening, but I don't remember the RapidCAD chip being the same speed.
@communalnoodle1356
@communalnoodle1356 3 жыл бұрын
Love this, I remember these from back then as a kid.
@Kedvespatikus
@Kedvespatikus 3 жыл бұрын
Nice video! I think the reason for the RapidCAD's better performance than the 486 w/o cache might be the different microcode. The 486 microcode was definitely optimized for the use of the L1 cache, while the RapidCAD could have a different microcode, optimized for use with no cache. I do not know however, whether this was the case or not.
@krz8888888
@krz8888888 3 жыл бұрын
Thank you, this is great content!
3 жыл бұрын
Those are some interesting results! like this video!
@Carlos_Rodrigo
@Carlos_Rodrigo 3 жыл бұрын
Coleção Nintendo Dr. Mario por aqui também ! Na época, vi apenas o Rapid CAD 1 apenas.
@wanderer080
@wanderer080 3 жыл бұрын
Great video!
@savagemadman2054
@savagemadman2054 3 жыл бұрын
Neat. I vaguely remember reading about these back in the day, but I've never actually seen one before.
@GeorgesChannel
@GeorgesChannel 3 жыл бұрын
Great video. Very interesting!
@streetpreacherumm
@streetpreacherumm 3 жыл бұрын
Amazing, never seen one of those!!
@jrherita
@jrherita 3 жыл бұрын
Excellent.. These were 'mysterious' back in the day, but now seeing it's just a 486DX in different packaging.. makes a lot of sense. Thanks CPU Galaxy!
@tl1024
@tl1024 3 жыл бұрын
Another awesome video...
@CPUGalaxy
@CPUGalaxy 3 жыл бұрын
Checkout here the 387 benchmark battle on the same mobo in case you have not seen it: kzfaq.info/get/bejne/Y71zq9Wl2tWceXU.html
@JohnAudioTech
@JohnAudioTech 3 жыл бұрын
I worked for an engineering company that used AutoCAD back in those days. Computers were expensive and we'd try everything to boost the speed before having to get new PCs but we never tried the RapidCAD chipsets. By then, we went for the 486 machines. Some of the designs were in 3D and you needed plenty of RAM and CPU power to deal with that.
@grandmastergyorogyoro532
@grandmastergyorogyoro532 3 жыл бұрын
Nice to read about your experience
@sarahts21
@sarahts21 3 жыл бұрын
*looks at Fusion 360 * More things change... the more they stay the same. Always need more MB's & Mhz.
@darthtripedacus1
@darthtripedacus1 3 жыл бұрын
Wonderful video. I wish I had the $ to play with old hardware like that. Thank you sir for what you do.
@deineroehre
@deineroehre 3 жыл бұрын
You could have benchmarked additionally the 486DX2-66 to compare the RapidCAD with the further development. But this video was really nice and informative, i never heard of the RapidCAD-Set. I personally was stuck a long time after the C128 with my 486DLC from Cyrix, which was rather slow and the bump to a 486DX2-66 and 3 years later to a P2-350 and then P3-500 was remarkable.
@osgrov
@osgrov 3 жыл бұрын
This is the first time I've seen those chips up and running - amazing. :) They've got to be pretty rare nowadays, right? I've never seen one out in the wild. Great video, enjoyed it. :)
@paveloleynikov4715
@paveloleynikov4715 3 жыл бұрын
I suspect that they weren't that popular when new either
@MarcinStepienFoto
@MarcinStepienFoto 3 жыл бұрын
I Love end the trip music :D
@JasonStevens
@JasonStevens 3 жыл бұрын
Back in the day 486 internal cache could wreck havoc with booting from floppy. There is probably a reason it was disabled... Although odd they didn't have a software driver to enable it. When installing OS/2 it was almost always a given that you had to disable the cache to boot from diskette.
@a.lisnenko
@a.lisnenko 3 жыл бұрын
Wow! Did not know about RapidCAD chips! Probably not much people knew about them in Russia at that time.
@Michael_Brock
@Michael_Brock 3 жыл бұрын
You got me thinking and looking on-line and trying to dredge up distant memories. The IBM 386 DLC was the fastest 386 ever made. 100 MHz! with a 33 system clock. Unfortunately did not have a math co-pro (internal FPU) but some main boards allowed addition of a 387 in side socket. Latter types added 486 instructions. it had a massive (at the time 16k L1 cache). So was compared to a 486 dx2 66 until doom. Difficult I know but any chance of a retro review? NB most were actually soldered to the M/board. Only remember one socketed chip. Licenced from intel and was only supposed to be used in IBMs own systems, and soldered. Not open sale. From wiki. But I do vaguely remember a socketed chip of this type at my neighbors workplace. Had a summer job (sweeping and message carrying) while doing IT college at time, but was asked to look at it. Had a hard disk failure, so swapped HD, and did tape backup restore.
@SoylentGamer
@SoylentGamer 3 жыл бұрын
Pat Gelsinger worked on the 386, 486, and Pentium. He probably worked on this too, and now he's back working at Intel as CEO. I wonder what kind of innovations he'll bring to the company today.
@Choralone422
@Choralone422 3 жыл бұрын
Kudos to Intel for making some use of otherwise imperfect CPU dies. While some may lament that the RapidCAD is a crippled 486 DX 33, at least it didn't directly contribute to more e-waste at the factory level! I don't have any hard numbers but over the years I've read several reports of CPU manufacturing in the 70's, 80's and into the 90's where the yield's on some production chips (not just engineering samples) were as low as 10-15%. Meaning that only 10-15% of the completed CPU dies actually worked properly, the remain were defective in some way and would end up being destroyed. The MOS 6502 CPU is a good example. It was a lot cheaper than it's competition upon release in large part due to an advanced production process that allowed for much higher yields on dies compared to the competition from Motorola and Intel.
@dennisp.2147
@dennisp.2147 3 жыл бұрын
You're assuming that the RapidCad chips were from failed dies. That might have been the case, but I doubt it. Knowing Intel, I would suspect they were just intentionally crippled. Remember 486 came out in 1989 and RapidCad came out 3 years later in 1992. Their yields at that time should have been high enough that they weren't dealing with very many failed dies. Intel has a history of intentionally crippling chips to sell them at a lower price point without cannibalizing the flagship line. Sometimes it bites them, as with the Celeron 300 vs. the Pentium II 450.
@RuruFIN
@RuruFIN 3 жыл бұрын
It's interesting how there was so many possibilities to upgrade an old system with CPUs like these. And of course, then came the Overdrives and other manufacturers' similar products.
@rebeccaschade3987
@rebeccaschade3987 3 жыл бұрын
I'm really enjoying your videos. I just wanted to check... Do you run all your game benchmarks with sound disabled? I mean, on these kind of CPUs, processing the sound can actually mean a pretty significant performance hit, compared to running with no sound. This is one of the reasons I really like the GUS. With it's hardware mixing, you get a noticeably smaller performance loss when playing games that have native GUS support than if you're using a Sound Blaster compatible card.
@CPUGalaxy
@CPUGalaxy 3 жыл бұрын
thank you for visiting my channel. Yes, all benchmarks are always done without any soundcards.
@movax20h
@movax20h 3 жыл бұрын
Interesting video, thanks for the benchmarks. I wonder if one day somebody will make a 486DX adapter to fit in 386 socket. Which would basically bring full 486 with cache into 386 mobo. Or maybe find some trick in RapidCAD to unlock / rapair the cache. Most likely using 486DX die, but maybe some stuff are laser trimmed and disabled.
@intrinia2832
@intrinia2832 3 жыл бұрын
Benchmarks of recent hardware is something for kids. This is for us dads. ;-)
@RuruFIN
@RuruFIN 3 жыл бұрын
Nah, I'm only 30 and still old hardware is far more interesting of modern hardware :)
@theshermany
@theshermany 3 жыл бұрын
Have you ever thought about doing a Comparison between IBM's micro-channel architecture and Vesa local buss and PCI slots?
@colombianguy8194
@colombianguy8194 3 жыл бұрын
Finally my mystery chips (those rapid CAD's) in my small processor collection were tested, excellent video.Now I have more understanding of the old times when the 386 and 486 chips were the rule, I was too young back then, my first computer was a 166 MHz pentium MMX in 1998, I still have that processor! Greetings from Colombia!
@i386dx
@i386dx 3 жыл бұрын
Once again a great video! Any plans to do a comparison between this RapidCad and a 486DLC-chip?
@CPUGalaxy
@CPUGalaxy 3 жыл бұрын
definitely yes. 👍🏻
@DK-ci1iv
@DK-ci1iv 3 жыл бұрын
Coole Videos. Grüße aus Klagenfurt.
@CPUGalaxy
@CPUGalaxy 3 жыл бұрын
Ja Danke. Grüsse aus Villach 😅
@DK-ci1iv
@DK-ci1iv 3 жыл бұрын
@@CPUGalaxy - Nach der Flucherei im Mainboard-Video wusste ich... Es kann nur ein Villacher sein.
@CPUGalaxy
@CPUGalaxy 3 жыл бұрын
lol, echt wahr? hört man da sogar die stadt raus? 🤣
@grumpybollox7949
@grumpybollox7949 3 жыл бұрын
id like to see some of the CAD software that ran with these RapidCADs , if thats possible
@edgeeffect
@edgeeffect 3 жыл бұрын
I had a 80287 on a little board to fit into a 80387 socket... this was on an early Intel made 386 system (before there were any SX or DX)... have you ever seen one of those? Thanks for the Fractint memories... I used to live in Fractint!
@armchaircommenter6805
@armchaircommenter6805 3 жыл бұрын
great video as always! but looking at you holding and barely (or actually) dropping these rare chips like in 2:14 always makes me super anxious. :D
@kemi242
@kemi242 3 жыл бұрын
The RapidCAD name would imply me some kind of high-end workstation stuff, rather than a cut-down 486DX aimed at the upgrade market.
@krz8888888
@krz8888888 3 жыл бұрын
That disabled cache sure makes us wonder what could have been
@TheMirekp
@TheMirekp 3 жыл бұрын
I think the reason for omitting the internal cache might not be marketing actually. Given how finicky the other 486 for 386 implementations are there is no surprise. Achieving cache coherency without FLUSH# or KEN# signals on the socket is a difficult problem to solve and most contemporary motherboards would need to have cache flushed on every memory refresh or disabled. Even the 486DLC only really works with chipsets specifically designed for it and they used several black-magic like (and patented) tricks to do so. Unlike Cyrix, Intel likely had 385 cache controller based solutions in mind when designing this so internal cache is no go.
@CPUGalaxy
@CPUGalaxy 3 жыл бұрын
🤔
@TheValtss
@TheValtss 3 жыл бұрын
@cpugalaxy - would be very interesting to investigate overclocking potential of these old systems (286/386). There is no content about it at all.
@CPUGalaxy
@CPUGalaxy 3 жыл бұрын
so the rapid cad is running stable at 40 MHz. I tested that already 😉
@TheValtss
@TheValtss 3 жыл бұрын
@@CPUGalaxy what about some custom oscillators for MB or soldering in something like Si5351 (just an idea, no idea if it would work)
@PCsrot
@PCsrot 3 жыл бұрын
Interesting, i never see this Rapidcad chips
@mstcrow5429
@mstcrow5429 3 жыл бұрын
For Doom and stuff should put tested screen-res, and if the play window has been shrunken.
@mstcrow5429
@mstcrow5429 3 жыл бұрын
Intel Overdrive v.0, basically.
@pvc988
@pvc988 3 жыл бұрын
I wonder if L1 cache is physically removed from the chip of just disabled. Maybe forcing software to enable cache anyway could work.
@dennisp.2147
@dennisp.2147 3 жыл бұрын
It's probably physically disconnected inside the package.
@phtong1
@phtong1 3 жыл бұрын
How does it compare with AMD 386 DX40 + Cyrix FasMath 40?
@douro20
@douro20 3 жыл бұрын
I know it wasn't, but Dr. Hard sounds like something that was developed in Japan.
@Schule04
@Schule04 3 жыл бұрын
How is the Vesa bus connected to a 386?
@matthewday7565
@matthewday7565 3 жыл бұрын
Is there some muck around that CMOS battery?
@simontay4851
@simontay4851 3 жыл бұрын
At 3:57 there is a socket for a DIP IC at the end of the VLB slot. Just above the yellow label on the graphics card in the frame when the video is paused. What is that for? L2 cache chip?
@CPUGalaxy
@CPUGalaxy 3 жыл бұрын
no idea. l2 is at the other side of the board and fully populated. 🤔
@joshw1986
@joshw1986 3 жыл бұрын
The two sockets there are for configuring the VLB slots for Master or Slave mode (with appropriately configured PAL16L8 chips installed), so they will be slave mode only with them missing.
@CPUGalaxy
@CPUGalaxy 3 жыл бұрын
thx for the info!
@joetheman74
@joetheman74 3 жыл бұрын
You should compare the rapid cad vs the AMD 386/40 with the Cyrix FastMath (the faster of the two). Back in the early 90's that is actually the setup I ran. the AMD/Cyrix combo with a 300ish MB Conner hard drive, 8mb ram, Dual floppy, CD drive, internal modem and a Sound Blaster. That was like a God level system back then and I mostly just used it for going on BBS.
@cuttingedgeretro9164
@cuttingedgeretro9164 3 жыл бұрын
I am up to date with technology lol watching 30 years old tech reviewed and compared. It's nice to see some cool Quake slideshow. Will be great to see Pentium non-MMX 75-166 comparison on Quake. As you know Pentium MMX and 3dfx voodoo will be sweet spot, but what about minimum system requirements to actually play Quake ?
@CPUGalaxy
@CPUGalaxy 3 жыл бұрын
lol. yeah. you are up to date now. If you don’t know the past and history you are not ready for the future. 😉. Thanks for the video hint of non mmx pentiums. good idea.
@warrax111
@warrax111 3 жыл бұрын
+Cutting Edge Retro Quake on Pentium 75 is already "playable". In 320x200 of course. My guess is around 20 fps (demo1). I can test it, I have built Pentium 1 (non MMX) system right now, but it's on TX motherboards. I have there 150 Pentium, but as it's QDI motherboard, it can be downclocked to 75 pentuium in BIOS. Abit and QDI had first socket 7 jumperless motherboards. ( www.anandtech.com/show/491/10 ) So I dont have to open case, only enter BIOS. Most Pentium 75's were built on older slower chipsets, like Intel FX. The differance will be up to 10-15% anyway. For sure it will be lower than 30 fps, because I know, that to get to 30 fps in Quake, you need good Pentium 1 system. Not sure if 133 or 166, but something like that. So Pentium 75 will have around 20 fps, it's my guess.
@RodBeauvex
@RodBeauvex 3 жыл бұрын
I am interested in knowing how the RapidCAD performs against a 40Mhz AMD and a 40hz Cyrix/TI, both with your fastest 40MHz NPU.
@Dr.Drax.
@Dr.Drax. 3 жыл бұрын
Ive got a board with those 2 rapidcad cpus hard 2 find 4 sure
@KJohansson
@KJohansson 3 жыл бұрын
ONE person does not appreciate culture. Thanks for this look in the history rear view mirror.
@hicknopunk
@hicknopunk 3 жыл бұрын
I had a 386 sx 33 laptop back in the day. 256 greys. It could play doom with pc speaker sound just fine. How is the doom fps so low??? Oh i had enough ram to run doom out of a ram disc too.
@mrbrad4637
@mrbrad4637 3 жыл бұрын
Yeah I'm thinking the same.. Doom ran better than this on my 386SX/25 (fully playable, even had death matches via serial link - just put the graphics mode to low and reduce the screen window slightly, disable sound blaster 16 as this lowered frames on the 386) and it ran perfect full screen on my 486DX/33..out of interest I have been searching for videos on Doom performance on 386 on KZfaq and it runs garbage on most, but I did find a DX40 setup where it runs great
@channelkerr
@channelkerr 2 жыл бұрын
Holy crap, just checked ebay for Rapid CAD chips and they're hundreds of dollars ☠, meanwhile I picked up a TI 486DLC (386 upgrade) for a fraction of the price 🤷‍♂️. Think I'll just stick to an i387 😎
@C0RSAIRS
@C0RSAIRS 3 жыл бұрын
Can i387 be paired with Rapid CAD 1 [instead of Rapid CAD2] Which FPU would be use then?
@CPUGalaxy
@CPUGalaxy 3 жыл бұрын
No, it can not be paired. But it can be paired with a 3167 weitek math coprocessors which I will cover in another video.
@ralfbaechle
@ralfbaechle 3 жыл бұрын
Caches need coherency logic to be software transparent or alternatively have to be managed in software. X86 traditionally goes for the former solution and I think the targeted boards just were not able to do so. Which is extremly sad; a significant part of the performance boost certainly came from the cache.
@billmilligan1705
@billmilligan1705 3 жыл бұрын
I would have compared the rapidcad with the cyrix 486dlc and fasmath coprocessor
@dermitdemgolftanzt86
@dermitdemgolftanzt86 3 жыл бұрын
Du bringst mi (danke fias Video schon amol vurne weg!) wieder auf Gedonken..... Sowos hob i doch im Ursprung amol kobt..... Müsste ich eigentlich demzufolge a noch immer hobn.....
@CPUGalaxy
@CPUGalaxy 3 жыл бұрын
des freit mi ☺️
@OzzFan1000
@OzzFan1000 3 жыл бұрын
Those are some interesting results. I completely forgot about the RapidCAD chip when you did your 387 benchmark video. As a side note, with all of these upgrade chips working in previous generation boards, like the RapidCAD (486) working in a 386 socket, and the Cyrix 5x86 or Intel Pentium Overdrive working in a 486 socket... if money were no object, what could be done with today's technology and understanding for developing upgrade chips for these older systems. For example, could you make a Pentium on a 10nm process, ramp up it's speed a bit and make it work in 386 and 486 sockets? Or the same for 386 and 286 systems. (Obviously I lack a knowledge of how all this works, but I find it an intriguing though anyway). I'm sure there's not nearly enough demand or market interest to make this a reality. Just something to ponder.
@jeremyandrews3292
@jeremyandrews3292 6 ай бұрын
Hmm... well, in theory, there's actually nothing stopping you from putting a much more modern CPU architecture on an older motherboard, other than them being too power hungry for older motherboards and not supporting the right RAM. I'm thinking you would hit a bottleneck trying to build a fast new CPU for an older system like this, though. For one thing, the RAM is very slow, and so is the bus speed of the motherboard. Also, those old motherboards were not designed to push a lot of power through the CPU... remember they weren't even designed for CPUs that needed active cooling. So you'd probably need something like a low-power Atom that was geared to work on a slower bus, I'm guessing those old 486 or 386 boards probably top out at around low levels of Pentium II level performance regardless of what CPU you put in them, and even that is pushing it. The really cool thing that you could get with a more modern CPU in an older socket, though, is newer instruction sets... you could definitely benefit from SSE2 or something like that.
@charonunderground8596
@charonunderground8596 3 жыл бұрын
What is this program in 4:30 ?
@CPUGalaxy
@CPUGalaxy 3 жыл бұрын
Dr. Hardware 3.0
@charonunderground8596
@charonunderground8596 3 жыл бұрын
@@CPUGalaxy Thx ! maybe link for download ?
@turbinegraphics16
@turbinegraphics16 3 жыл бұрын
Must be an incredible performance difference between the lowest and highest cpu this motherboard can take. Its like an amd motherboard that can take a 2 core athlon or a 16 core ryzen.
@CPUGalaxy
@CPUGalaxy 3 жыл бұрын
yeah, exactly. this board is amazing.
@alvaroacwellan9051
@alvaroacwellan9051 3 жыл бұрын
Hm, I remember, a few years ago I wrote an article about this very era, many of these chips were in it, meaning both a nice selection of 387 units, true 486s and the RapidCAD. (bacsis-tuning.hu/2015/07/a-486-hatara in case you're interested, but it's in Hungarian so...) Unfortunately my collection was much smaller so I had to leave out a few pieces plus I could have used other motherboards or even a combo one like you did here. And one very important thing didn't even occure to me, disabling the cache in the 486DX. So it was very interesting to see how it performs almost exactly like the RapidCAD - except for a little deficit in performance which I can't even explain :o One day I should try the RapidCAD again, in one of my present motherboards.
@Kedvespatikus
@Kedvespatikus 3 жыл бұрын
Yay, hello lad, Telcontar here from the old HWSW! If you need a set of RapidCAD for the test, I have one in my collection. For other visitors: this guy is legendary amongst the Hungarian hardware fans. Just one of his famous tests as an example: he tried out different materials used as thermal compound like jam, potato etc. :)
@alvaroacwellan9051
@alvaroacwellan9051 3 жыл бұрын
@@Kedvespatikus Hi again! Just to clarify for everyone, the legendary guy's not me, I'm just a guest author on his page ;)
@luca6819
@luca6819 3 жыл бұрын
They could have disabled the cached to recycle some defective cpu, or because some incompatibility with some 386 motherboard. 386 cpu didn't had on die cache but some 386 motherboard had some cache memory, and the implementation was manufacturer specific. They may have found some problematic chipset.
@dennisp.2147
@dennisp.2147 3 жыл бұрын
Or in my opinion, they wre looking to make a bit more money from the 386 line and intentionally crippled the dies. Remember, this is 3 years after the release of the 486, so their yields should have been very high.
@stephenvillagonzalo9967
@stephenvillagonzalo9967 3 жыл бұрын
2k views with 0 thumb down. Just show the quality of the video you make.
@joshreiman
@joshreiman 3 жыл бұрын
I love your channel. It makes me feel much less regret recycling the hundreds of machines that I did at the turn of the millennium.
@danielson9579
@danielson9579 3 жыл бұрын
Quake took advantage of Pentium instructions and it's double pipe so the 486 would always be slower.
@Jackpkmn
@Jackpkmn 3 жыл бұрын
I'm sorry how much cache?
@HighwayHunkie
@HighwayHunkie 3 жыл бұрын
Superb video but i had to laugh loud. Not because of you or the content... I am using subtitels and i am reading rabbit cat there all the time :D
@CPUGalaxy
@CPUGalaxy 3 жыл бұрын
😂
@paveloleynikov4715
@paveloleynikov4715 3 жыл бұрын
So this is spiritual precessor of Pentium overdrive?
@kinoshnik_od2
@kinoshnik_od2 3 жыл бұрын
3:05 АМ Hahaha
@B1G_Dave
@B1G_Dave 3 жыл бұрын
Seems like RapidCAD's were 486s that failed the binning process.
@dennisp.2147
@dennisp.2147 3 жыл бұрын
I doubt it. After 3 years (1989 release for 486 and 1992 for RapidCad) They should have had very high yields.
@run4restrun259
@run4restrun259 3 жыл бұрын
So, main upgrade of 486 is a cashe?))
@dalecomer5951
@dalecomer5951 3 жыл бұрын
CPU and FPU are tightly coupled in 486.
@PixelPipes
@PixelPipes 3 жыл бұрын
If you get 6.66 fps in Doom, the demons are summoned into the real world.
@CPUGalaxy
@CPUGalaxy 3 жыл бұрын
😂👹👍🏻
@phillycheesetake
@phillycheesetake 3 жыл бұрын
Such a shame the world never knew a 386-compatible processor with the performance of a 486. Intel giveth, and Intel taketh away.
@cabasse_music
@cabasse_music 3 жыл бұрын
speaking of such, i'd never heard of either the cyrix 486dlc-40 or 486drx2-66, two more 486-instruction set CPUs with 386 socket compatibility - now i'm curious how these two fare too! @CPUgalaxy do you have either of these also? :D (also, thanks for this video -- love this channel!)
@TMS5100
@TMS5100 3 жыл бұрын
I thought fractint always defaulted to integer mode. The int in fractint highlighting the fact it uses integer maths 😁
@SamFirthDesigner
@SamFirthDesigner 3 жыл бұрын
Intel gonna Intel. Sorry, I mean Intel gonna market segment
@KokoroKatsura
@KokoroKatsura 3 жыл бұрын
A N I M E N I M E
@chriswatson2407
@chriswatson2407 3 жыл бұрын
Best satanic channel on KZfaq.
@CPUGalaxy
@CPUGalaxy 3 жыл бұрын
😅👍🏻
@rarerubber
@rarerubber 3 жыл бұрын
NICE AWES0ME C00L_ 🍨 VIEW *
@BoBaH_BoBaHoB
@BoBaH_BoBaHoB 3 жыл бұрын
rapid cat
@movax20h
@movax20h 3 жыл бұрын
Please do not just "add" results in "Overall performance" graph. Use geometric mean.
@luckyluckydog123
@luckyluckydog123 3 жыл бұрын
I wanted to write the same thing... To be fair, the results of this analysis won't change almost at all in this case, but it nice to do things "properly" if possible, just for the sake of it. In our case the "proper" thing to do to obtain a final 'performance score' for each system it to pick a reference system (eg, the 386+387 system) and compute the geometric mean of the ratios to the reference system, see e.g. en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Geometric_mean#Application_to_normalized_values These are the values I obtained in the way described above: ===Average Integer performance (3 tests: 3D bench, Dr Hard int, Doom) 386/387: 1.00 (reference system) 486 (no cache): 1.10 rapidCad: 1.14 486: 2.00 ===Average floating-point performance (3 tests: Quake, Dr Hard fp, Francint) 386/387: 1.00 (reference system) 486 (no cache): 1.75 rapidCad: 1.73 486: 2.49 === Average over all 6 tests 386/387: 1.00 (reference system) 486 (no cache): 1.39 rapidCad: 1.41 486: 2.23 In any case, this extremely minor point doesn't detract at all from this extremely interesting video! I've been wondering all my life about those rapidCad CPU! I remember seeing them in computer catalogues when I was a young boy in the 90s.
@movax20h
@movax20h 3 жыл бұрын
@@luckyluckydog123 While you are right, there is no need to normalize values. Because the end result will still have the same relative value. Example: Results from fracint were converted to frames per second (converting to frames per minute is also fine). The beauty of geomean is that units doesn't matter actually. 4 Columns: 386+387, RapidCAD, 486DX-noL1, 486DX Quake 1.5 2.5 2.6 3.9 3D Bench 1.0C 14.6 17.3 16.2 27.2 Dr. Hard Int: 8403 8782 8389 16050 Dr. Hard FPU: 2517 5035 5035 6625 FracInt: 0.00741 0.01149 0.01149 0.01667 DOOM: 6.66 8 7.9 14.92 Geomeans: 16.8455 23.6696 23.3373 37.5536 (The units can be weird) If you now look at how much faster is 486DX, or RapidCad, compared to 386+387, the same values show up: 1.00 1.41 1.39 2.23. Interpretation is also easy. RapidCAD is 1.41x faster than 386+387. So, don't bother with normalization. The reason it works, is because when you divide normalized values, normalization factors cancel out, and doesn't play a role. The geomean is important to use, an example of silly example: System A: Benchmark1: 200 FPS, Benchmark2: 5 FPS System B: Benchmark1: 194 FPS, Benchmark2: 10 FPS Anybody would see, that the system B is faster, and the minor difference in Benchmark 1, is not important, compared to improvement in Benchmark 2. If you use sum: System A: total 205 "FPS", System B: total 204 "FPS". Which would sugest System B is worse, or at best the same as System A. Or that system A, is 0.5% faster. Which is wrong. If you use geomean: System A: 31.6 "FPS" ("score"). System B: 44.0 "FPS" ("score"). Showing clearly the System B is faster, on average 1.4 compared to System A. Which is indeed the truth, because in first benchmark it is 0.97 faster, and in second benchmark is it 2.0 faster, the geomean ("sqrt(0.97*2)") is indeed 1.4. Also, sum or normal average only works with all units are the same. Example: System A: Benchmark1: 12000 FPM, Benchmark2: 5 FPS System B: Benchmark1: 11640 FPM, Benchmark2: 10 FPS Where, I used frames per minute for the first benchmark. If you use sum: System A: total 12005 "units unknown", System B: total 11650 "units unknown". Again suggesting system A is even faster than before. That it is 3% faster (compared to previous 0.5%). Note that we just changed units! Not values. Geomean still works: System A: 244.9 "score", System B: 341 "score". Not that If you divide these values, you still get 1.4. Which is correct. Note, that Dr. Hard, FracInt and others use all totally different units. So using just sum is absolutly wrong. Sums and averages do have their place, but only for repetition of the exactly same benchmark. In all other cases a geometric mean must be used.
@VladoT
@VladoT 3 жыл бұрын
So, Intel made a 486 for the 386 motherboards and removed the L1 cache on purpose to force people buy complete 486 instead. Evil.
@ThunderClawShocktrix
@ThunderClawShocktrix 3 жыл бұрын
yes the cryix DLC and DLC co processor was probably the best option for 386 boards
@CPUGalaxy
@CPUGalaxy 3 жыл бұрын
we will see what the better option was. I will do some comparison between Rapidcad overclocked @40 MHz and the Cyrix DLC + Copro 😉
@VladoT
@VladoT 3 жыл бұрын
Great idea, waiting for a video!
@djkoelkast
@djkoelkast 3 жыл бұрын
I wonder what the accent is ')
@dennisp.2147
@dennisp.2147 3 жыл бұрын
Austrian. I really want him to say, "get to da choppa!"
@jjohnson71958
@jjohnson71958 3 жыл бұрын
486amd k8 lol
@Tigrou7777
@Tigrou7777 3 жыл бұрын
0:45 "but Intel removed the 8KB of L1 cache" feels like a way to recycle the brain dead 486 chips (because of defective cache) and rebrand them as "RapidCAD". EDIT : 2:14 well, you seems to suggest same thing later in the video.
@MrFungi69
@MrFungi69 3 жыл бұрын
that clicking from your mouth drives me insane man.. please consider a different mic setup or something. please. I know I'm not the only person.
THEY made a RAINBOW M&M 🤩😳 LeoNata family #shorts
00:49
LeoNata Family
Рет қаралды 30 МЛН
Final muy increíble 😱
00:46
Juan De Dios Pantoja 2
Рет қаралды 51 МЛН
Quake, Floating Point, and the Intel Pentium
20:23
RTL Engineering
Рет қаралды 75 М.
TI486SXL2-50 OverDrive for 386 Boards / Benchmark and Tutorial
18:06
Kahan on the 8087 and designing Intel's floating point
9:26
Turing Awardee Clips
Рет қаралды 3,9 М.
Graphics Card Comparison 486 DX2 33 ISA VLB DOS
15:42
PhilsComputerLab
Рет қаралды 30 М.
AMD 386DX-40 - When AMD had the fastest processor
21:13
PhilsComputerLab
Рет қаралды 108 М.
NEC V20 D70108D VS 8088 CPU Benchmark + Windows 1.01 Booting
15:59
Klavye İle Trafik Işığını Yönetmek #shorts
0:18
Osman Kabadayı
Рет қаралды 217 М.
Спутниковый телефон #обзор #товары
0:35
Product show
Рет қаралды 2,2 МЛН