Explanation of shutter speed and aperture using 35mm SLR. Introduction to exposure
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@bigboss86475 жыл бұрын
I have a Photography class in college, the teacher told us to get SLR-capable cameras, but digital ones cost upwards of $300 where i live, and as a college student that's at least 3 months of food money, so i got an old Pentax analog instead, i didn't know how to use it and struggled for a while, thank you for making this video, i have since gained a passion for film photography,
@maxdaniels43264 жыл бұрын
Surely you spent a lot of money of film and getting it develop +scanned/printed tho?
@bigboss86474 жыл бұрын
@@maxdaniels4326 i had a lot of c200 rolls laying around in my dad's shed, he used to run a photo print shop, so that wasn't an issue for me, developing photo is where most of the cost came from, its around $7-$10 per roll, but for a class that only lasted one semester its fine i did eventually got a part time job, and now i have a Canon 750D for my daily driver, and i gotta say, its way more practical than having to run around getting your rolls develop
@maxdaniels43264 жыл бұрын
@@bigboss8647 oh that's awesome man! A bet you appreciate using s digital camera way more than a lot of people now hey. Film photos do have such an awesome look tho that is never achieved by digital imo. I'm going to try shooting a couple rolls of film at some point soon on one of my dad's old cameras, I reckon the more deliberate process of photography could help me to improve my photos I take. Everytime I go out at the moment I take about 100 photos, 95% of which r shit haha
@mrRambleGamble Жыл бұрын
Was the teacher able to explain anything about your 35mm camera? Or did they only understand digital?
@AnthonyAnthony-tk4ye4 ай бұрын
I absolutely love my Pentax K1000 and still use it to this day! Got it for Christmas when I was 12 in the mid 1980’s and it’s still like new, even smells new…. they will last if you take care of them
@Zezezeze695 жыл бұрын
This is the clearest explanation I've ever seen. Really helpful, thank you!
@matthewsergeant63885 жыл бұрын
Bob, I really appreciate your positive feedback
@smallcrowdКүн бұрын
The best explanation in my life! Thank you!🙏
@12Konst5 жыл бұрын
I accidentally came across this, still high and that "same exposure" part at the end blew my mind.
@matthewsergeant63885 жыл бұрын
Konstantin, I really appreciate your positive comment. Thank you, and good luck with your photography
@Oscar-yd4fb3 жыл бұрын
This is the clearest explanation I've come across so far, thank you for this video
@matthewsergeantphotography55023 жыл бұрын
Os, thank you for your positive comment
@brandirobertson1479 Жыл бұрын
THIS is exactly the explanation I needed to grasp the exposure adjustments needed when trying to shoot at higher apertures. Thank you.
@mattsergeant6487 Жыл бұрын
Brandi, thank you. All the best with your photography
@GKganesan4 жыл бұрын
I am an old man planning to do some vlogging. Because I have no previous experience, I was lost about shutter speed and aperture and how they interacted. This is possibly the very best explanation anyone has ever given on the relationship. I understood it immediately and thoroughly enjoyed it. Matthew, you are a natural teacher! And the very best one I have seen so far! So thank you very much, indeed!
@matthewsergeantphotography55024 жыл бұрын
Thank you for taking the time to leave such a positive message. Good luck with your vlog.
@GKganesan4 жыл бұрын
@@matthewsergeantphotography5502 Many thanks Matthew. Have a dekko, and tell me what you think.
@shayegregan6662Ай бұрын
You’re the teacher I’ve been looking for! This was so clear and I thank you for it! There are so many videos explaining exactly this but in a way I couldn’t follow. Thank you Mathew ✨🙏🏾
@mattsergeant648722 күн бұрын
Sorry for the late reply. Thanks for such a great comment, much appreciated, are you studying photography?
@joycewambui8243 жыл бұрын
I got my SLR yesterday and I've been struggling to understand exposure. I haven't fully grasped it yet but I'm in a better place in terms of understanding. Thank you.
@margotminou_6 жыл бұрын
Such a helpful video! Thank you so much for this lesson! I truly enjoyed and felt like I learned a lot.
@matthewsergeantphotography55026 жыл бұрын
I really appreciate your positive feedback, thank you for taking the time to comment and good luck with your photography
@aliaelborai2 жыл бұрын
This was SO CLEAR, thank you!!!
@H.E.J.S.A.N5 жыл бұрын
A very helpful movie. I was learning to take pictures with the FED5b camera. Light meter Sverdlovsk 4, which has great parameters, was a help in taking photos. I think it was a great combination and even more understandable to me.
@joeypacelli12745 жыл бұрын
Thank you for this walkthrough, finally a super helpful video for once.
@matthewsergeant63885 жыл бұрын
Appreciate the positive feedback
@MrNathancast4 жыл бұрын
Great video, super clear explanation and the diagrams are great!
@hamish_c73 жыл бұрын
Fantastic video - I've been messing around with a Minolta Riva 115 and while I love it, I just upgraded to a Pentax K1000. This video really helped me out, appreciate it :)
@matthewsergeantphotography55023 жыл бұрын
Thanks for the positive comment. Good luck with the K1000, Pentax made some lovely light lenses
@xaviervieyra77212 жыл бұрын
This Intro was amazing, it was explained so well!!! Thanks you!!
@yummyyum46263 жыл бұрын
a friend of mine sent me this. real helpful. Thanks.
@jamesolveda22024 жыл бұрын
Thank you!!! Saved me last second.
@perbacksten6149 Жыл бұрын
Great explaining and demonstrated, thanks.
@thingouy453 жыл бұрын
This was incredibly helpful since I used to be overwhelmed by the amount of dials and numbers on a camera
@mattsergeant64873 жыл бұрын
I'm pleased you found it helpful. One of the key things you can do with modern digital cameras, if possible, is to set them to work to whole F stops and standard shutter speeds. I wish you well with your photos.
@lucyoldfield98064 жыл бұрын
This helped so much , thank you !!
@jaksville3 жыл бұрын
Omg i agree with some other people in the comments this has been incredibly helpful thank you so much 👌
@madeleineesteele Жыл бұрын
This is the best video I have watched that explained this. Thank you this was so helpful
@mattsergeant6487 Жыл бұрын
Many thanks for the feedback Madaleine, best of luck with your photography.
@ratcon0229 Жыл бұрын
oh my god you simplified it so much for me i get it now thank you sir!
@michaelmartin51774 жыл бұрын
Thank you. Your video is so clear and helpful in breaking exposure down. The diagram is good.
@mattsergeant64874 жыл бұрын
Cheers Michael, thanks for taking the time to leave such a positive comment
@robinj.9329 Жыл бұрын
Amazing! This is all very basic stuff that I was learning while in our 5th grade Photography Club! So sad that todays Public Schools teach NOTHING but trash.
@broinsocaliАй бұрын
I never knew anything about aperture on a camera. I have a better understanding of it now.
@CircusSized132 жыл бұрын
Two words for you, good man. Thank You.
@mattsergeant64872 жыл бұрын
Nick, thank you for the positive comment.
@wysrthvnu4 жыл бұрын
This is such an awesome video! Thanks for this explanation
@matthewsergeantphotography55024 жыл бұрын
Appreciate your comments, Good luck
@user-gw6zl9rl6y4 жыл бұрын
Come teach me at my university!!! It took u less than 8:32 mins 😭😭😭😭so grateful thank you so much💛
@matthewsergeantphotography55024 жыл бұрын
K, great comment. Coincidentally, I am looking for teaching work at the moment, so please put in a good word for me at your university and I'll see you next semester!
@user-gw6zl9rl6y4 жыл бұрын
I live in Thailand tho😭😭😭
@mellany3443 жыл бұрын
Great video you put it down in such a simple way 💯❤️
@mattsergeant64873 жыл бұрын
Thank you, I appreciate your positive feedback. Enjoy your photography, keep exploring, stay creative.
@fernandoalvarezsaez34148 ай бұрын
I finally understood! Thank you!!
@mattsergeant64878 ай бұрын
Thank you for leaving such a positive comment.
@levihudson76142 жыл бұрын
This was great and really helped me, thank you!
@matthewsergeantphotography55022 жыл бұрын
Thank you for taking the time to comment. Take care and enjoy your creativity. Practice, practice, practice, just as important as learning exposure is learning to see.
@wangyase2010 Жыл бұрын
Thank you so much.
@jeffdawnapfel54207 ай бұрын
Great video. The only thing missing to me is that you don't explain why someone would chose the differert combinations...like focal distance and clarity due to acuracy of the lens when more closed. If i remeber correctly, the higher the f stop, the focus is better in the entire range of the shot. The lower f stop and one can have a person/object in focus and background blurred. Correct me if I'm wrong! : ) I'm getting back into film photography once again.
@yenniferignacionleon62403 жыл бұрын
Really helpful!! Thanks :3
@enrimt2 жыл бұрын
Thank you for this video!
@mattsergeant64872 жыл бұрын
You are welcome. Good luck with your photography.
@amyo2890 Жыл бұрын
Matthew, you're great!
@mattsergeant6487 Жыл бұрын
Amy, I appreciate the positive feedback.
@alisonn2583 жыл бұрын
thank you so much for this explanation, it was so so good.
@mattsergeant64873 жыл бұрын
Thanks Alison, good luck, keep on enjoying your photography
@foxwithglocks11484 жыл бұрын
Extremely helpful thank you! I just was handed down a Minolta x700 and I have no idea what I’m doing.
@mattsergeant64874 жыл бұрын
Appreciate your positive comment. The Minolta X300 /X700 are lovely cameras, enjoy the journey
@blackv42153 жыл бұрын
bro tis is so clear, free class for introducing what they mean tnx yo
@mattsergeant64873 жыл бұрын
Thanks for the positive feedback, much appreciated, good luck with your photography.
@CharlieFosterOffdenson2 жыл бұрын
WHY DIDN’T ANYONE EXPLAIN THIS SIMPLER WHEN I WAS GROWING UP
@mattsergeant64872 жыл бұрын
Charles, thank you for taking the time to leave such a positive comment.
@anevliona6600 Жыл бұрын
Thank you, Matthew! Your channel is going to be a must-go in 2023 year. Happy holidays and wonderful year ahead
@lauramercier19025 жыл бұрын
really useful video! really helped for my film class!
@matthewsergeant63885 жыл бұрын
Laura, thanks for the positive comment, good luck with your course. Take the opportunity to immerse yourself in creative projects and enjoy
@justinbunn67144 жыл бұрын
Superb video, very well rehearsed and formal.
@matthewsergeantphotography55024 жыл бұрын
I appreciate the positive comment, thank you
@harryt924 жыл бұрын
Thanks!
@JohnDought6 жыл бұрын
Very helpful, thanks you
@matthewsergeantphotography55026 жыл бұрын
Raymond, that's kind of you, thanks for the positive comment
@paulbryanpadilla79794 жыл бұрын
Bravo bravo bravo 👏
@cherrytumamak95912 жыл бұрын
Just got myself a Nikon FM 50mm today. I was so shy at the shop because I don't have any background with cameras. But here I am, watching your very informative video and slowly learning. Thank you.
@mattsergeant64872 жыл бұрын
Cherry, how exciting to have your first film camera, and the FM is a really good choice, one of my all-time favorites. Take your time, buy the cheapest black and white film you can find, then get yourself a developing tank and process the film at home. My advice is to have your negs scanned, combine analogue and digital techniques. Good luck
@cherrytumamak95912 жыл бұрын
@@mattsergeant6487 thank you so much, Matt. I'll get there, one-step at a time. For now I'll just practice more first. And we'll see what will happen in the future. Thank you so much for the encouraging words. ❤️
@roelandjan51545 жыл бұрын
my lens starts at f3.5-f5.6-f8-f11-f16-f22. why is it diffrent. and does it still correspond well to the shutterspeed?
@matthewsergeant63885 жыл бұрын
Roel, does your lens have an aperture of f4? It should go from f5.6 - f4 - f3.5. There is a doubling / halving of light from 22 - 16 - 11 - 8 - 5.6 - 4 so your lens will work the same way with shutter speeds, however, not from f4 to f3.5 because that does not equal a full change in aperture. Often people will talk about 'fast' lenses having wide maximum apertures such as f2.8, f1.4, or f1.2. This just means the lens is designed to let more light through, consequently such lenses are big and heavy.
@natebaker88964 ай бұрын
This is really good. Maybe you go into it in part 2, but then if those combinations all have the same exposure, what would be the difference in photo if you say took 4 with all of the combinations you have there? Is there one thing that having a high shutter speed would be better for (fast action shots) vs. something that a lower shutter speed and high aperture would be better at? Thanks!
@shannonmustard71773 жыл бұрын
This was incredibly helpful! I can’t wait to use this concept with my next film roll 😊
@mattsergeant64873 жыл бұрын
I'm pleased it helped, enjoy your next roll of film and many more to come
@macrichardson69663 жыл бұрын
perfect tutorial
@mattsergeant64873 жыл бұрын
I appreciate your comment, thank you.
@moonsun8155 жыл бұрын
Hello. I'm just new in film photography and I have some questions. This sounds dumb but can you actually see the aperture through the viewfinder? For example, if I focus on an object, change from 1.4 to a higher one. Will I be able to see how much blur I have on the background?
@moonsun8155 жыл бұрын
Can I see how much "blur" I have on the background through the viewfinder? Or I just set it then I'll only be able to see it on the image itself?
@matthewsergeantphotography55025 жыл бұрын
Sorry for the delay in answering your question. 'Blur' or narrowing of the depth of field is visible through the lens, however, its important to remember that on an SLR camera lenses stay wide open (at their largest / widest aperture) until you release the shutter. Only when the camera takes a photo does the aperture change bigger (wider) or smaller (narrower). There reason for this is to avoid the viewfinder becoming darker as a smaller (narrower) aperture is set. Some 35mm film cameras have a Depth of Field Preview button which allows you to close down the lens aperture before taking a photo. Hope this helps
@lightofheaven_5 жыл бұрын
This helped a ton thank you!
@mattsergeant64875 жыл бұрын
You are welcome, good luck with your photography
@tinashematambanadzo83113 жыл бұрын
Thank you
@mattsergeant64873 жыл бұрын
I appreciate you taking the time to leave a positive message, cheers
@In3briant3 жыл бұрын
This may be a dumb question but how come when I put my lens on the aperture it opens all the way and when I turn the aperture ring it clicks but doesn’t close it just stays open no matter what.. it opens and closes when it’s off the camera but not on my camera.. I have a Pentax k1000
@mattsergeant64873 жыл бұрын
Thanks for getting in touch. When you take the lens off your camera you should see a sprung loaded lever on the back of the lens. When the camera shutter is fired, and the mirror flicks up, the level is released and the aperture closes at the moment the shutter opens. If you set the camera to 'B', and keep the shutter button held down, you should be able to see the aperture change (must be whilst the shutter is open). Good luck.
@sixofcups4723 жыл бұрын
Interesting that those four combinations result in the same exposure. Does that mean that the image will look the same for each combo?
@matthewsergeantphotography55023 жыл бұрын
Andy, that's exactly the next question to ask. The answer is yes and no. The resulting images will all show very similar exposures i.e. the reproduction of tones and colours. This might lead to the question "Why use different aperture / shutter speed combinations?". This becomes clear if you explore other ways in which changing shutter speed and aperture affect the image, for example, the affect of shutter speed on a moving subject. Aperture, on the other hand, is a key aspect of depth-of-field, for example, if you are photographing a landscape and want sharpness through the image, front to back, then the photographer might choose a small aperture and longer shutter speed to give the maximum depth-of-field (sharpness). That long shutter speed is a key reason why landscape photographers carry a tripod. Hope this helps, best of luck, Matt
@sixofcups4723 жыл бұрын
@@matthewsergeantphotography5502 Thanks Matt. Very helpful and kind of you to reply.
@sixofcups4723 жыл бұрын
@@matthewsergeantphotography5502 I'm headed to the woods tomorrow to take some photos for the first time. My plan is to set the aperture to automatic and adjust the shutter speed until the light meter is in the center, which I think should give me a traditionally balanced exposure. I'll also try to choose a small aperture and longer shutter speed for my landscape shots and attempt a deeper focus. I'll let you know how it goes. Cheers
@matthewsergeantphotography55023 жыл бұрын
Andy, what make and model of camera are you using?
@sixofcups4723 жыл бұрын
@@matthewsergeantphotography5502 Canon AE-1 (without program mode)
@63flyboy Жыл бұрын
I echo Oscar. Thank you !
@mattsergeant6487 Жыл бұрын
Thanks for the positive comment. Good luck
@goncalorato471 Жыл бұрын
So im starting photography and this explanation is perfect!!!!
@LZYDOG2 жыл бұрын
Can you teach me life 🤣. Very good explanation thanks
@mattsergeant64872 жыл бұрын
Thank you for the positive feedback.
@Manawaralam3 жыл бұрын
Hey sir, i too have a same camera. When i face the camera towards anything even on sun. The camera light meter always shows negative.. even at f2.8 and shutter speed 1/125 at iso 200 flim.. I am bit new so i am scared about it..
@mattsergeant64873 жыл бұрын
There are a number of possibilities. First, check your batteries are OK, maybe change them for new ones. Inspect the battery terminals to see they are clean and have no corrosion. Next set the camera to 1/4 sec at f2.8, point the camera out of a window (towards daylight) and half press the shutter release button. If the camera meter does not show over exposed (+) then it is most likely that the meter is broken. Good luck with it, hope things work out.
@Manawaralam3 жыл бұрын
@@mattsergeant6487 hey, thanks a lot for replying. I did change the battery and the negative light inside is glowing. I too think the light meter is broken but I am loving the challenge. I have been educating myself a lot how in can get perfect exposure for the films. Your video was a great help too.. thanks:)
@pricklypear11112 жыл бұрын
I don't see my aperture changing when I adjust on the lens. Is my aperture broken?
@mattsergeant64872 жыл бұрын
The aperture only closes down when the shutter is released. You'll notiice in the video I set the shutter speed to 'B', or bulb, and held the shutter button down when demonstrating the different apertures. There is a mechanical lever on the back of the lens, the aperture blades close when this lever is pushed. Hope that helps, good luck.