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Introduction to CPU Pipelining

  Рет қаралды 40,319

Merlin Wellington

Merlin Wellington

Күн бұрын

Пікірлер: 90
@donaldwright2426
@donaldwright2426 Жыл бұрын
Breaking down technical topics like micro-electronics is not for everyone, but you've done a great job of translating something complex like a CPU pipeline into a simple, easy-to-grasp and understanding. Just thank you!
@wizardcraftcode
@wizardcraftcode 9 ай бұрын
Wow, thanks!
@eliasrezaei3931
@eliasrezaei3931 7 ай бұрын
Best explanation ever! Never understood pipelining very well but your explanation made it so clear. Thanks!
@wizardcraftcode
@wizardcraftcode 7 ай бұрын
WOOHOO!!!! Thank you so much!
@mtushar
@mtushar 2 жыл бұрын
Thank you, I never could before but this high level overview has helped me understand how conditional branching introduces inefficiency!
@wizardcraftcode
@wizardcraftcode 2 жыл бұрын
Woohoo! Victory is mine!!!!
@Sviskebisk
@Sviskebisk Жыл бұрын
Thank you for this. Structured, precise and to the point. I gained +5 intelligence from just this video.
@wizardcraftcode
@wizardcraftcode Жыл бұрын
Thanks! That's a fun comment and I'm glad it helped!
@xedover
@xedover 2 жыл бұрын
Very nice explanation... I've been hearing about Pipelining CPUs, but until now I had no idea what they were talking about.
@wizardcraftcode
@wizardcraftcode 2 жыл бұрын
Glad it was helpful! Thanks!
@subhajitchatterjee1637
@subhajitchatterjee1637 6 ай бұрын
I love how easy to understand this video is. Subscriber++
@wizardcraftcode
@wizardcraftcode 6 ай бұрын
Woohoo! Thanks!!!!
@JJJ-ee5dc
@JJJ-ee5dc 2 жыл бұрын
Omg so much quality content. blessed to found out this channel
@boitshepojoy6925
@boitshepojoy6925 2 жыл бұрын
Tell me abt it Quality information for free!
@wizardcraftcode
@wizardcraftcode 2 жыл бұрын
Thank you, both! I love it when my videos are helpful!
@AlbertDongler
@AlbertDongler 7 ай бұрын
Superbly explained, thank you for taking the time to put this together! 😁
@wizardcraftcode
@wizardcraftcode 7 ай бұрын
Thanks! I'm glad it is helpful!!!
@brian_kirk
@brian_kirk 2 жыл бұрын
Thanks for making this! This was very helpful. You also have a great voice for narration and excellent pace! May have to check out all your other videos :)
@wizardcraftcode
@wizardcraftcode 2 жыл бұрын
Please do!
@HenTrademark
@HenTrademark Жыл бұрын
I love her so much xxxxxx
@THERaikami1
@THERaikami1 3 жыл бұрын
Thanks so much for this video. I have an interview and I'm sure they will ask me about pipelining!
@wizardcraftcode
@wizardcraftcode 2 жыл бұрын
Good luck!
@THERaikami1
@THERaikami1 2 жыл бұрын
@@wizardcraftcode Thanks I got the job!
@JJJ-ee5dc
@JJJ-ee5dc 2 жыл бұрын
@@THERaikami1 good bro..
@wizardcraftcode
@wizardcraftcode 2 жыл бұрын
@@THERaikami1 Woohoo!!!!
@dghtucs
@dghtucs 2 ай бұрын
Thank you for sharing knowledge selflessly!!!
@wizardcraftcode
@wizardcraftcode 2 ай бұрын
It makes me really happy when people find them useful! Thank you!
@amsonyoutube
@amsonyoutube 2 жыл бұрын
Hey Merlin, you did fantastic job !!
@wizardcraftcode
@wizardcraftcode 2 жыл бұрын
Thanks!!!
@berthor0m1
@berthor0m1 2 жыл бұрын
Thanks so much for this video! Very clear insight of cpu pipelining for the noob I am 😊
@wizardcraftcode
@wizardcraftcode 2 жыл бұрын
Glad it was helpful! That makes me happy
@jpmorallo
@jpmorallo 3 ай бұрын
This is helpful thank you
@wizardcraftcode
@wizardcraftcode 3 ай бұрын
I'm so glad! Thank you!
@piecucci
@piecucci 4 ай бұрын
what a gen! 💎 instant subscribe!
@wizardcraftcode
@wizardcraftcode 4 ай бұрын
Woohoo!!!! Thanks!
@dougm275
@dougm275 3 жыл бұрын
I'm learning scripting for now but I enjoyed this.
@wizardcraftcode
@wizardcraftcode 3 жыл бұрын
Thanks!
@bowthunell
@bowthunell Жыл бұрын
Thank you for this well explanation. It's very helpful.
@wizardcraftcode
@wizardcraftcode Жыл бұрын
Thanks! I'm glad it helped
@favourmokwenye6387
@favourmokwenye6387 Жыл бұрын
super helpful! Really love how i understood it in no time
@wizardcraftcode
@wizardcraftcode Жыл бұрын
Yay! Thanks!
@Brekstahkid
@Brekstahkid 2 ай бұрын
Awesome
@wizardcraftcode
@wizardcraftcode 2 ай бұрын
Thank you!!!!!
@sushmithaguggella1782
@sushmithaguggella1782 3 жыл бұрын
such beautiful explanation
@wizardcraftcode
@wizardcraftcode 3 жыл бұрын
Thank you!!! That makes me very happy!
@pavanchytanya1283
@pavanchytanya1283 2 жыл бұрын
Thank u mam you taught it so well , please suggest a book for processor architecture( computer architecture in general)
@wizardcraftcode
@wizardcraftcode 2 жыл бұрын
I'm glad you liked it. For a book, I like Computer Organization and Design by Patterson and Hennessy. It's the standard textbook for lots of schools. Maybe other people can chime in with other suggestions!
@michaelcrainiciuc
@michaelcrainiciuc Жыл бұрын
Great explained and easy to understand!
@wizardcraftcode
@wizardcraftcode 4 ай бұрын
Thanks!
@rambazamba4164
@rambazamba4164 2 жыл бұрын
oooommmg fuck yes the little animation is so helpful and motivating for adhd its such a relief every time hahaha
@wizardcraftcode
@wizardcraftcode 2 жыл бұрын
I'm glad you like it!
@azd1752
@azd1752 2 жыл бұрын
Great job ! Thank you for the clear explanation, it is very helpful !
@wizardcraftcode
@wizardcraftcode 2 жыл бұрын
Woohoo! Thanks!!!
@HenTrademark
@HenTrademark Жыл бұрын
Love your vids xx♥️♥️♥️♥️♥️
@carolwellington483
@carolwellington483 Жыл бұрын
Thank you!!!
@wizardcraftcode
@wizardcraftcode 4 ай бұрын
Apparently, I replied from the wrong account! Thanks from this one, too!
@nourghazal296
@nourghazal296 2 жыл бұрын
And what if I have 2 pipelines. Will the speed of the CPU double?
@wizardcraftcode
@wizardcraftcode 2 жыл бұрын
That would essentially be a two core CPU. If your compiler distributes things across those cores well, yes, the speed will double.
@nurlanimanov9503
@nurlanimanov9503 Жыл бұрын
Thanks for nice video and explanation. my question is "How many stages can CPU maximum does in one cycle, I mean what is the limit? I don' think that it is unlimited right?"
@wizardcraftcode
@wizardcraftcode Жыл бұрын
The stages of a pipeline run in parallel meaning they all execute every cycle. In theory, you could build an N stage pipeline for any N, but, in reality, there's a limit to how many are useful.
@lanternarasu6061
@lanternarasu6061 2 жыл бұрын
Yo thanks , i have a very silly doubt here we saw 4 stage instructions and the first stage is fetch cycle , right? Correct me if i am wrong... In the fetch cycle the address of the instruction fetched is given to the address reg. And now the contents of the address reg is passed on the bus, then the instruction is fetched from memory right? Is the whole thing happens only at the first stage? For more clear view i will write like this Add reg.
@wizardcraftcode
@wizardcraftcode 2 жыл бұрын
The stages of the pipeline all have to take the same amount of time, so they all have to be as long as the store stage. So, there's time for the fetch of an instruction in the fetch stage. The adding to the PC is done in a separate path, in parallel. That's what the Addr in that phase is doing while the fetch from memory of the instruction is happening. So, the things you wrote happen, but not sequentially. I hope that helps!
@lanternarasu6061
@lanternarasu6061 2 жыл бұрын
@@wizardcraftcode thanks for taking your time to respond me👍
@JJJ-ee5dc
@JJJ-ee5dc 2 жыл бұрын
Thanks from india
@wizardcraftcode
@wizardcraftcode 2 жыл бұрын
Thanks!
@semibiotic
@semibiotic 5 ай бұрын
ALU does not "execute" instruction, it only do the math commanded by CU. It is CU, which does execute the instruction.
@wizardcraftcode
@wizardcraftcode 5 ай бұрын
You are correct. It executes the math necessary for the instruction. The rest of what I talked about is the high level view of the rest of what you are talking about. This video is intentionally high level, but I could have been more precise with my language at that point.
@suuuken4977
@suuuken4977 3 жыл бұрын
good work!
@wizardcraftcode
@wizardcraftcode 3 жыл бұрын
Thanks!
@nipunmihimal9092
@nipunmihimal9092 2 жыл бұрын
Thanks lot❤
@wizardcraftcode
@wizardcraftcode 2 жыл бұрын
You're welcome 😊
@nourghazal296
@nourghazal296 2 жыл бұрын
Thank you alot, lets say that we keep all the stages the same but we add an extra execution stage. Would it not affect the speed of the CPU at all?
@wizardcraftcode
@wizardcraftcode 2 жыл бұрын
Just duplicating the existing execution stage doesn't help because you can't get two instructions there fast enough (without duplicating everything). However, all of the stages have to take the same amount of time for the pipeline to work. If you had a really long execution stage and split it into two, then the "tick" of your pipeline (how fast things go from one stage to the next) would be doubled. When your pipeline was completely full, you'd pump out finished instructions at twice the speed.
@mahseratokpas631
@mahseratokpas631 3 жыл бұрын
It's a great explanation. Are you a professor?
@wizardcraftcode
@wizardcraftcode 3 жыл бұрын
I'm glad you like it. Yes! I am a Software Engineering professor at Shippensburg University. Don't hold that against me! :)
@masbro1901
@masbro1901 2 жыл бұрын
hi, what is stall and flush and branch penalty in this concept, and what is its impact to pipeline. thank you.
@wizardcraftcode
@wizardcraftcode 2 жыл бұрын
I didn't cover stall in this video. Some pipelines are more complicated than the simple ones I talked about here and can recognize that two sequential instructions interfere with each other. Then they are smart enough to "stall" one until the data it needs is ready. Branch penalty is what I showed here - the cost of taking a conditional branch and how that empties the pipeline. That emptying of the pipeline is what "flush" means.
@fantasypvp
@fantasypvp 2 жыл бұрын
now im wondering if cpu makers could improve the performance even more with parallelism on a singlethreaded application. so for example, if there are two paths of instructions being executed in a single code function, and some instructions didnt have much to do with others, maybe that instruction could be loaded into the cpu way before it is actually ready to be executed, and if the instruction after it doesnt rely on the result of that data, they could be processed in parallel by the same core. something like fn main() { let mut x = 0 let mut y = 0 for i in (0..1000).rev() { x *= 2 y *= 2 } } so for this code (rust), x and y are separate and dont depend on each other. would it be feasible to separate this into multiple threads purely using the cpu without any kind of explicit code to make it parallel?
@wizardcraftcode
@wizardcraftcode 2 жыл бұрын
Actually, there are already optimizing compiler that will know to put those on different cores in your CPU. Essentially, the compiler can control the parallelism on the cores within a CPU without the programmer having to explicitly code the multi-threading.
@mikafoxx2717
@mikafoxx2717 7 ай бұрын
Even single cores have had multiple execution units and do batches, they also are smart about doing things in a new order so that things don't conflict, they also use unnamed registers to start new operations that other registers haven't yet been cleared for since it's out of order. Pipelining gets you to scalar, or one operation max per clock cycle, since the Pentium 3 or something, we've done out of order super-scalar processing
@wizardcraftcode
@wizardcraftcode 3 ай бұрын
That's so cool! So much magic underlying everything we do!
@BlueNSour
@BlueNSour Жыл бұрын
for compiled languages, wouldnt the compilers optimise the conditions for the conditional branching?
@wizardcraftcode
@wizardcraftcode 4 ай бұрын
The compiler will, and the CPU will. My goal with this video was just to give a high level view of what is happening and why you should understand it
@BlueNSour
@BlueNSour 4 ай бұрын
@@wizardcraftcode valuable insight you're sharing. Would love to see how the CPU might be able to do this for itself? I hadn't realised that was an option
@wizardcraftcode
@wizardcraftcode 4 ай бұрын
@@BlueNSour I'll put that on the list of topics I should make videos about. Thanks!
@sreerajchundayil588
@sreerajchundayil588 2 жыл бұрын
Overall explanation is good. But that robotic voice part is irritating.
@wizardcraftcode
@wizardcraftcode 2 жыл бұрын
I'll have to work on being a bit more animated. Thanks for the feedback!
@mtushar
@mtushar 2 жыл бұрын
@@wizardcraftcode don't believe that, I love the animated part!
@artnevka779
@artnevka779 2 жыл бұрын
robotic sound could improve
@wizardcraftcode
@wizardcraftcode 2 жыл бұрын
I'll try to work on that! Thanks for the feedback
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