Is Heidegger's Dasein Just Another Subject?

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Johannes A. Niederhauser

Johannes A. Niederhauser

Күн бұрын

You can now enrol on my course on Being and Time!
Seminars start 22nd January 2023. Follow this link to enrol halkyonacademy.teachable.com/...
In this video I delve into the question whether Dasein is not just another "subject" and show how that is not the case.
My book on Heidegger on Death and Being can be found here link.springer.com/book/10.100...

Пікірлер: 53
@27horses231
@27horses231 2 ай бұрын
Outstanding! 11 years into Heidegger and I have never understood the foundations of my own worldview better. Thank you 🙏
@JohannesNiederhauser
@JohannesNiederhauser 2 ай бұрын
Thank you
@PrometheusMonk
@PrometheusMonk Жыл бұрын
Thank you! This is the clearest explanation of dasein I've encountered. It really starts to make a lot of Heidegger's thinking click for me.
@JohannesNiederhauser
@JohannesNiederhauser 2 ай бұрын
Thank you
@dennismatthews7060
@dennismatthews7060 2 жыл бұрын
Dasein is the fertile soil on which authentic being is possible.
@cyfacrider2008
@cyfacrider2008 2 жыл бұрын
Appreciate the clarification of the translation of dasein. Opens up a richer interpretation to get started on getting a grip on Being and Time. I’ve been reading it on my own as a hobby for ten years!
@JohannesNiederhauser
@JohannesNiederhauser 2 жыл бұрын
Thank you, Josh! Glad to hear it. By the way, I’m teaching a course on Heidegger on technology starting mid February. More details in the description of this video
@kurt9880
@kurt9880 2 жыл бұрын
Man, I am looking forward to this. What a great theme. Here is a thought. It is the question, of today, and the one Heidegger academics, wandering the hills, outside should present. It is the divide between modern empirically driven tradition, including modern metaphysics, and Heidegger's attempt to step outside that. I personally think we must defend, a deeper apprehension of who we are, in more open and free way. Today we live in a world where so many stances need to be taken keeping people to a proposition and predicate, and to some resemblence of rationality. Modern reason includes empiricism, is considered in relation to skepticism and the property of the senses, and scientific apprehension of the world. Our liberties are based on this sane, discussion in reason, and resolving disputes in common sense and forming agreements. Most people who are against this form of rationalism, involving empiricism, and criticize it as narrow just want a free floating subjectivity, without skepticism. Idealists... And not just philosophical idealists but the utopian. I do not mean to generalize, but this mistaken romanticism, and idealism is one way a theme of the question of being and Dasein, could be appreciated as well, just as much as Heidegger's anti-metaphysics, that is against narrowness of empiricism as well. I am just gonna say, I think we must be empiricists, in our world, today because that is how our critical thinking works, and convention. We see a world in front of us, and meet in competing descriptive proposition, and tell the truth and resolve things. Post modernism and idealism is dangerous in this sense. But this common sense empiricism should not in some ways cut ourselves off. To forget that the subject does not just "relate" to objects, or to begin to think everything is disemodied mind relating to body, in the usual epistemological and metaphysical frameworks of critical thinking, and subjective idealism, is just forgetting the meaning even of just that word, and custom subject. A custom of individuation is important but in some terms that is secondary, to the freer understanding. As compared to the metaphysics around the mind and subjectivity, and how we perceive the world, and how to classify that, that set of terms itself emerges, and should occasionally present an ontological priority of questioning. Here is to the philosopher who may break the cycle of those entrapping categories of metaphysics... I think it should be just as customary to reflect a little more deeply, but not end up rationalizing this post modern social criticism stuff that is politicized. People want to escape metaphysics, and then just end up justifying a subject, that is unmoored and relativistic. Then unfortunately this is associated with ontology. I think it is just a fallacy, and people with hard nosed views on critical thought, and reason and empiricism, mostly hold sway, for just keeping our discussions rational. My amateur conclusion reading Heidegger, might not really deal with the problem, completely but at least it can be seen in a way that would seem obvious. Subjectum, could be considered the latinization, and modernization of hypokeimenon the categorical subject which includes a predicate. Out of this we usually describe, not just in skepticism, but metaphysics, a subject that solely relates to an object. Kitaro Nishida also makes this conclusion, and deals with in his own way. Heidegger's ontic ontological question of Dasein reflects on this. The framework of thinking and public philosophical discussions, usually terminates in these categories moving forward into opposed positions of subjective idealism, (and pomo politics) and entrenched empiricism, of cartesian skepticism, that by no means is just skeptical. Both are trapped, without any apprehension of what occured, over time and history, and forgetting, in what an ontic-ontological question would be to us. They remain ontic, and generic without any historical structure, dealing with these subject things. Ironically you would call this subject as thing, in Aristotle's categories a substance or thing or hypokeimenon, and yet it passes that nobody would grasp the connection to any depth. It is fleshed out to some degree, in deeper rationalistic tradition, supposing those deeper traditions are useful entities, and categories and language and sincerely considered in generic terms, to the point that they determine thought and language today, but it takes a better mind to be able to spark these terms, in a way that strikes and kindles people to some philosophical reflection more genuine. To find philosophy not in the tendencies of modern metaphysical disputes, is key. But moreover there is a danger. A Nietzschean danger. I think the danger of Heidegger is people end up just justifying a free floating subjectivity, or even a more relativistic post modern point of view, and it is just a stance of idealism, rather than getting beyond these interposed and entrapping categories, of language and custom. I end up saying sheesh we should stick to being honest first! Good luck, and I will enjoy following along what I assume is much better work. Just thought I'd drop a post, from the youtube masses. I have followed the channel and enjoy the work you're doing.
@yashsingh4211
@yashsingh4211 2 жыл бұрын
Freely floating subjects might be a danger ....or not. I mean if the mind was chained by some metaphysics then Heidegger breaks those chains for ever. What now? Its upto each individual mind to find its own way...a way that it true for it and it alone.
@yashsingh4211
@yashsingh4211 2 жыл бұрын
That means this life and existence is a task, possibly a grand task: to live in and with your truth.
@HelsinkiFINketeli_berlin_com
@HelsinkiFINketeli_berlin_com 2 жыл бұрын
As a finnish speaker I have never realized how the 'in-der-Welt-sein' actually is not only much more clear term philosophically just as it is in german, literally, i.e. 'in-the-world-being', but the 'being-in-the-world', sounds like a trivial platitude now after your Rechtung, and even more, it is also conceptually something totally different than the german original. I have always had a confused feeling with the common translation, there's been in it, like we finns would put it: 'astian maku'.
@exalted_kitharode
@exalted_kitharode Жыл бұрын
In which one former is more clear than the latter? It seems that they can mean the same thing.
@sensennsen
@sensennsen Жыл бұрын
Agree. Sartre did misunderstand what Being is. Of course, we know that Heidegger has five attacks against the Cartesian dualism, but Sartre made an overlooked account of Being, which led him back to a Cartesian tradition. Well Sartre was already practicing phenomenology when he wrote Nausea.
@Richardwestwood-dp5wr
@Richardwestwood-dp5wr 2 ай бұрын
Great Great Lecture, you articulated in a lucid way the very foundation of Heidegger's fundamental ontology, thanks a million ❤❤❤❤
@JohannesNiederhauser
@JohannesNiederhauser 2 ай бұрын
Thank you very much indeed
@aslekay
@aslekay 2 жыл бұрын
I love that you do this... I will be buying a course soon
@JohannesNiederhauser
@JohannesNiederhauser 2 жыл бұрын
Thank you so much!
@clumsydad7158
@clumsydad7158 11 ай бұрын
dasein as 'in-the-world-being' as an ontology. and biology is another ontology? yes, and then there are the arguments with the 'dreyfusians', which i don't understand the exact specifics of. his lectures were helpful to me of getting inside some of the mood of heidegger, at least in my confused state at the time. so basically we are born into this faulty presupposition of subject-object, and it's articulated thru heidegger as all is dasein. so to be blunt, in some ways beingness is all a oneness. and dasein itself does not die but we as beings do, hence in our state of being-towards-death which imposes a peculiar awareness in us, possibly producing the angst, that leads us to deeper perceptions and encountering possibilities in 'the world'.
@dominik8737
@dominik8737 2 жыл бұрын
Great Video, thank you very much for your content Johannes.
@MattStranberg
@MattStranberg 2 жыл бұрын
Excellent!
@katherinejackson6354
@katherinejackson6354 2 жыл бұрын
Heidegger adds, or attempts to retrieve, from presocratic ontological conditions, time from the future in order to defeat the predominance of subject-object relations and scientific detachment. In reality the present is a temporal conjunction of the past and future. Presocratic philosophy is an offshoot of the oral tradition and Plato was part of the first generation educated using the Ionic alphabet, with fixed vowels. That's two different media to use McLuhan's term - oral and phonetic. A medium is the same thing as technology - anything made by man, can either be physical or nonphysical, but otherwise not found in nature. So from Plato onwards philosophy is grounded in various types of phonetic media. That's what programmed people's thoughts, behaviours, sensibilities and the wider environments or world horizons. Heidegger lived at a time when phonetic media was being obsolesced by electronic technologies and electronic media share many of the same characteristics as the oral tradition - they're nonlocal, non-representational, nondual, nonverbal, dynamic etc. Philosophers attempt to work out all these new conditions from the perspective of the book, essentially the tradition setup by Plato. I just watched a clip from the Joe Rogan podcast with Jordan Peterson. Peterson is claiming that the Bible is the first book and therefore the fundamental groundings for the western tradition. He's kind of right, except presocratic philosophy and early Christianity are really oral teachings. That's how one makes sense of them, by unlearning the effects technology has on humans. Because technology through use alter or reconfigure the inner workings of human beings. There's nothing behind the forms and empirical entities. The nothing is both the void as the zero dimension (fundamental ontology) and the nihilistic housing that got fully revealed with the onset of electronic media as technological simulation.
@Lakshyam9
@Lakshyam9 Жыл бұрын
You are forgetting other more ancient traditions of much more ancient civilisations, like the Indian and the Chinese, of greater antiquity, from where the WEST borrowed so many ideas, WITHOUT ATTRIBUTION
@katherinejackson6354
@katherinejackson6354 Жыл бұрын
@@Lakshyam9 Yes, I agree. The Pythagorean Tetrad, that Plato covered over, is the same as the movement of yin and yang from taoism and shamanic ritual harmonies from the songs of the San tribes. Drew Hempel aka voidisyinyang has written about this in various places around the internet. Also he has a yt channel and was on a channel called "crypto alchemist" talking about it recently too. Date for the video call on that channel is 12 feb 2023.
@katherinejackson6354
@katherinejackson6354 Жыл бұрын
@@Lakshyam9 what I'm calling "the oral tradition" is the same thing as authentic Indian, Chinese and African philosophy or spiritual practices. The first western philosophers were taught how to generate internal energies in meditation. They were taught by shaman from the east pushed westwards by the expansion of the Persian empire. Plato lost contact with the (oral) tradition and made it abstract and intellectual because he was the first generation educated using the phonetic alphabet. The phonetic alphabet takes sound, which resonates with the right brain, and fixes it in meaningless signs that get translated with the left brain. So there's a switch from the dominance of the right brain to the left as an effect of the medium of the phonetic alphabet. Internal energy has to have right brain dominance for the energies to get generated during meditation.
@clumsydad7158
@clumsydad7158 11 ай бұрын
@@katherinejackson6354 yes i think there is a synthesis and common origin among all philosophical and wisdom thinking. the connections have been obscured and ignored due to western hubris and apathy on the subject. the thoughts from what is modern day north India, thru Persia, to the mediterranean was a continuous flow, just interpreted and adapted diff by each culture. and yes, have been learning more about the left-brain, written, priestly or 'autistic' dominance of dogma and order in the west and the reification of such hierarchies as social political tools.
@DelandaBaudLacanian
@DelandaBaudLacanian Жыл бұрын
6:50 "intense mathema sensation of the world" this is a super interesting topic, this seems to describe the minds of deep learning / machine learning engineers. Thank you
@titnesovic4522
@titnesovic4522 5 ай бұрын
Dasein is a bit clearer now, thank you.
@shanearmstrong7197
@shanearmstrong7197 3 ай бұрын
Wonderful teacher
@JohannesNiederhauser
@JohannesNiederhauser 2 ай бұрын
Thank you very much
@shanearmstrong7197
@shanearmstrong7197 2 ай бұрын
If in your realm would love a bit elucidation on Nietzsche eternal recurrance
@JohannesNiederhauser
@JohannesNiederhauser 2 ай бұрын
@@shanearmstrong7197 There are several videos on this here on my channel
@shanearmstrong7197
@shanearmstrong7197 2 ай бұрын
oh great thnx -pushing 70 I am a bit new to the wonderful world of youtube -its like when i first discovered the library in ‘62
@blavatovsky9553
@blavatovsky9553 Жыл бұрын
Thank you
@hugovandijk8042
@hugovandijk8042 9 ай бұрын
Thanks for this very clear explanation of Heidegger's concept of Dasein! Did you already share any thoughts on Heidegger's writings in SuZ on the traditional / skeptical problem of the existence of external reality? I plan to write my master's thesis on the affinities between early Heidegger and later Wittgenstein when it comes to there 'solution' to this problem. I think interesting things could be said about this, especially concerning their similar thoughts / critique concerning the presuppositions of traditional or modern (Cartesian) philosophy / epistemology (the subject-object dichotomy and the representational model of perception). I want to further narrow down my topic by analysing / criticising Herman Philipse's article "Heidegger and Wittgenstein on External World Skepticism". Philipse also wrote an extensive and very critical work on "Heidegger's Philosophy of Being". Already shared any thought on this topic? Or on Philipse's evaluation of Heidegger?
@riccardocuciniello2044
@riccardocuciniello2044 2 жыл бұрын
Really intresting! Im growing the suspicion that our understanding of life in biology, and in particular, of the "living" (what is that actually lives?) is wholly grounded on the subject. Well, ofc it is - i might be wrong, but doesnt one of the first definitions of the subject appear in hegel's organic physics? (§337 and so on) Even in the gene-centrism of the Modern Synthesis, where the organism is reduced to a merely external phenotype, the gene is understood in every way as "subject", both as actively working subjectivity and as sub-stance. On the contrary, in the more recent biology there s a growing intrest for the idea of the organism as something extended / open - i dare to say it, "à la Dasein" (mutatis mutandis). I hope i can use these reflections of yours for my analyses :))
@Real_Fanny_Urquhart
@Real_Fanny_Urquhart 2 ай бұрын
I didn’t know the term Dreyfusian. I like your phrase in-the-world-being. I can see the difference of direction. I recently read The Master and His Emissary, and my take home from that was that everything depends on which side you start When you are in the right hemisphere the sense seems to be - according to Dr McGilchrist - a more direct connected embedding in the surroundings. The left hemisphere creates a model world. Structure. A narrative I think in these terms, the Subject is like the left hemisphere view and Dasein the right And a lot of the arguments of philosophy are related to coming at it from the other side The fallen log across the stream in the forest, is a to get across to dasein The neat timber which I place across the stream, is a bridge to the subject The error is that the Subject believes it thought of it, while really Dasein did I know almost nothing about sport like I know almost nothing about philosophy, but I am minded of when commentators ask for the logical description of why a player did what he did. He didn’t do that obviously! He was engaged in the game. However, in getting there to that skill level, he will have thought about things in a structural logical way Thank you for posting the interesting video
@JohannesNiederhauser
@JohannesNiederhauser 2 ай бұрын
Thanks. However the reification of the brain is just more crude subjectivism
@Real_Fanny_Urquhart
@Real_Fanny_Urquhart 2 ай бұрын
@@JohannesNiederhauser Thank you for your reply. Reification is what the left hemisphere does though isn’t it. It makes the narrative. I think my point, and I often forget my point, is that if you are even describing a ‘system’ then that is coming from that place. When I’m in the world being there isn’t a story involved in it. There is not a separation of me and a world In-the-world-being is a very good phrase. Being in the world does admittedly sound like subject-in-the-world I think that an awe type event of a sunrise or coming to the peak of the mountain and the view being revealed, that’s a complete engagement. To describe it just creates distance from it. But we tend to want to keep it Forgive me, I worked 30 years in radiation safety as a physicist, and this is not my field, but I find it fascinating… and I did stumble across the subject via Dreyfus I would see poetry with being a more direct connection with the right hemisphere as it is not theorising or structuring activity If you have any ideas of anything I might look at that would point me in the right direction I would be grateful. I shall look at more of your content of course Thanks 🙏
@dennismatthews7060
@dennismatthews7060 Жыл бұрын
What does the mischaracterization of Dasein by Dasein as a Subject tell us about Dasein as thrown, as fallen, as mortal-in-the-world-being, as care? By suspending itself outside the world as an unchanging unity in the temporal flow, Dasein as Subject overcomes death and claims immortality. Dasein ‘mis-conceives’, i.e., has an unarticulated, pre-ontological understanding of care as preservation and freedom from angst rather than authenticity and courage in the face of death.
@clumsydad7158
@clumsydad7158 11 ай бұрын
interesting, but not exactly sure what you mean in last sentence, especially second part
@Mtmonaghan
@Mtmonaghan 7 ай бұрын
I understand how to be in a world not by knowing “that” but by Being the “how” of that understanding. Someone asked me how the mouse works on my pc . I could not tell them, I had to show them. I had not been a subject who understood rules applicable to use of a mouse and was applying them to the external world, such that I could then explain them to the other. I was the meaningful involvement first. This is why many people don’t like following written instructions that come with a new purchase. They are involvers first, not subjects employing beliefs they hold about an external world. They want the hands to tell them.
@Larrypint
@Larrypint 4 ай бұрын
Ein paar Videos zu Heidegger in seiner Muttersprache wäre großartig. Nur dann ist er zu 100% zu verstehen.
@JohannesNiederhauser
@JohannesNiederhauser 4 ай бұрын
Finden Sie auf „Klassische Deutsche Philosophie“ youtube.com/@klassischedeutschephilosophie?si=usfXrmuQeVKZJNNg
@Jebusite100
@Jebusite100 2 жыл бұрын
"The thinking of temporality shakes up and blasts [sprengung] precisely the conception of the human being as I from the ground up. This happens insofar as temporality unbinds [entchränkt] the binding [die Beschränkung] of the human being to an isolated subject. For, the rightly comprehended and original temporality can no longer give rise to the representation of the human being as isolated subject. This change is difficult and [is] our task for a long time." - GA 38
@ronjones1414
@ronjones1414 8 ай бұрын
I appreciate this. I have listened to dozens of interpretations and in the world being is definitely unique. At the end of the day, I think you need to be German to truly get it.
@televisaoassassina9822
@televisaoassassina9822 Жыл бұрын
When Dasein falls into anxiety, doesn't the gap with a Hegelian subject diminish a lot? The individual separates themselves from the world whilst implicitly remaining in union with it in both Hegel and Heidegger.
@philosophyofvalue8506
@philosophyofvalue8506 3 ай бұрын
Husserl thought Heidegger was too subjective, and it's debatable whether Sartre didn't understand Dasein or made it more explicit. Does Niederhauser clarify anything about Heidegger or just make it even more obscure? Is all this just theology in philosophical language?
@JohannesNiederhauser
@JohannesNiederhauser 3 ай бұрын
Where’s your argument?
@ChristianSt97
@ChristianSt97 Жыл бұрын
so the dichotomy subject-object is possible only in time? is this the real meaning?
@clumsydad7158
@clumsydad7158 11 ай бұрын
not sure, i'm still perplexed as well
@Zickafoose2024
@Zickafoose2024 Жыл бұрын
Really interested in Heidegger and Darwinism
@veiled33
@veiled33 6 ай бұрын
Pretty interesting video, but I am still not convinced Dasein is anything more than an anthropological modification of the transcendental subjectivity in Husserl, and I can't see it as originary as a result. Heidegger's rejection of subjectivity has been absolutely disastrous to Western thought, imo.
@NothingHumanisAlientoMe
@NothingHumanisAlientoMe 2 жыл бұрын
The concept of "Just Another" is the trademark of a culture without faith and the burden of an overabundance of ideas. Are you Just another man? Or are you resolutely yourself?
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