JLPT N4 Grammar #1 文法解説

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Japanese Language & Culture

Japanese Language & Culture

3 ай бұрын

JLPT N4 grammar lesson. Five are explained each day. There are 14 lessons in total. This lesson is the first one, #1.
👍Scroll down for the lesson contents :)
JLPT N4 Mock Tests
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JLPT N5 Mock Tests
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Minna no Nihongo (for JLPT N5 Vocab & Grammar)
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#1/14 JLPT4 Grammar
1. ・〜間
2. ・〜間に
3. ・〜終わる
4. ・(疑問詞)〜か
5. ・〜がする
1 〜間
 [意味]  〜の期間ずっと
 [英訳]  while / during
 [接続]  V(進行形)+間  イAい + 間  ナAな + 間  Nの + 間
* 冬休みの間、実家で過ごすつもりです。(ふゆやすみのあいだ、じっかですごすつもりです。) During winter vacation, I plan to spend time at my parents' house.
* 友達が髪を切ってもらっている間、私は雑誌を読んで待ちました。 While my friend was getting a haircut, I waited by reading a magazine.
* 電車に乗っている間、ずっとイヤホンで音楽を聞いていました。 I listened to music through earphones the entire train ride.
2 〜間に
 [意味] 〜の期間に・・・する。
 [英訳] while 〜/ during〜
 [接続] 進行形 + 間に
* 昨日 寝ている間に 地震がありました。
There was an earthquake yesterday while I was sleeping.
* 夏休みの間に 富士山に登りたいです。I would like to climb Mt. Fuji during summer vacation.
* 晩ご飯を作っている間に 誰か来ました。Someone came while I was making dinner.
3 〜終わる
[意味] 動作の終わりを表す。
[英訳] finish doing Indicates the end of an action.
[接続] V(ます形)ます + 終わる
* やっと、レポートが書き終わった。
  Finally, I finished writing the report.
* 今日はもう勉強し終わったので、ゆっくり映画でも見ます。
  I'm done studying today, so I'll take my time and watch a movie.
* 食べ終わったんなら、食器を片ずけてください。
  If you've finished eating, please put away the dishes.
* 作文が書き終わった人は 帰ってもいいです。
  Those who have finished writing their essays may leave.
* パソコンを使い終わったら、電源は切っておいてください。
When you have finished using the computer, please switch it off.
4(疑問詞)〜か
 [意味]  間接疑問文。  文の中に疑問語(疑問詞)を使った疑問文を埋め込んで使う表現。
 [接続]  疑問詞 + V(普通形)か、〜  疑問詞 + イA(普通形)か、〜  疑問詞 + ナA(普通形)だか、〜   ※ナAだ  疑問詞 + N(普通形)だか、〜  ※Nだ
* 誰がパーティーに来るか知ってる?
Do you know who's coming to the party?
* 何時に行けばいいか教えて。
  Tell me what time to go.
* 山田さんがどこにいるか知ってる?
  Do you know where Mr. Yamada is?
* 浅草へどうやって行くか知っていますか。
  Do you know how to get to Asakusa?
* おとといの晩、何を食べたか覚えていますか。
  Do you remember what you ate the night before last?
5 〜がする
 [意味]  音、声、味、匂い、香り、感じなど感覚を表したいときの言い方。
 [英訳]  can hear / see / smell etc (noun).  Used to express the notion that the speaker can perceive a sound, voice, taste, smell, fragrance or feeling.
 [接続]  N + がします
* どこかでいい匂いがしますね。
  There's a good smell somewhere.
* このお菓子、コーヒーの味がしますね。
  This pastry tastes like coffee.
* 家の外で大きな音がした。
  I heard a loud noise outside my house.
* 遠くで 犬の鳴き声がしますね。
  I hear a dog barking in the distance.
#jlptn4 #JLPT N4Grammar #Japanesegrammar

Пікірлер: 12
@nuwanpemsiri7501
@nuwanpemsiri7501 13 күн бұрын
Thank you sensei
@Vraixen
@Vraixen Ай бұрын
Thank you for your videos :) greetings from Italy
@MeLViNOffIcIAL082019
@MeLViNOffIcIAL082019 Ай бұрын
Im here in japan and i want to take n4 exam , i am filipino , thank you for sharing 😊
@MeLViNOffIcIAL082019
@MeLViNOffIcIAL082019 Ай бұрын
Informative , i want all grammars in N4. Please upload all N4 grammar😊
@onuruyar7683
@onuruyar7683 3 ай бұрын
Thanks
@JapaneseLanguageCulture
@JapaneseLanguageCulture 3 ай бұрын
ありがとうございます!!!🥰うれしいです。
@n20games52
@n20games52 2 ай бұрын
ビデオをたのしかったです。I look forward to watching this whole series! ありがとうございました。
@JapaneseLanguageCulture
@JapaneseLanguageCulture 2 ай бұрын
お久しぶり!
@onuruyar7683
@onuruyar7683 3 ай бұрын
素晴らしい、いつもありがとうございます
@JapaneseLanguageCulture
@JapaneseLanguageCulture 3 ай бұрын
どういたしまして!😘
@sarajeansolarte4646
@sarajeansolarte4646 2 ай бұрын
thank you sensei
@jenniferbulangkeg7429
@jenniferbulangkeg7429 2 ай бұрын
Thank you sensei
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