This grand J.N. Dunning regulator clock, built circa 1830, epitomizes the exceptional craftsmanship of its creator, one of Burlington, Vermont's most celebrated clockmakers. These large American regulators are thought to have been introduced into the marketplace in about 1820. The clock features an exceptional mahogany case, showcasing the lively grain patterns through an older refinish that enhances its natural beauty. With its elegant proportions, measuring approximately 54 inches in length, the clock is commanding, making it a striking addition to any collection or space.
The design of this regulator is both sophisticated and innovative. A beautifully carved wooden finial surmounts the case, finished in gilt, and provides a regal flourish, echoing the grandeur of early 19th-century timepieces. The dial bezel, turned from mahogany, opens to reveal a painted iron dial faintly signed by Dunning. This dial features Roman numerals, a segmented minute ring, and a seconds register, complemented by skillfully filed steel hands. The attention to detail is further reflected in the carved wooden sidearms, which cradle the clock's head, showcasing an artistic departure from the conventional brass versions. Flowing concentric curly cues transition to reeded runs that terminate in additional carved details in a reverse curve. The case's tapered throat and lower rectangular door are constructed with flat frames cross-banded with veneer. The flat runs terminate in blocked corners. Both frames are fitted with wooden panels. These are backed in white pine and veneered with vibrant, figured crotch mahogany veneers.
Mechanically, this regulator is a marvel of precision engineering. The time-only, weight-driven brass movement is designed for an eight-day run. The clock features finely made gears with deeply cut teeth, supported by hardened steel shafts, and a maintaining power gear that ensures continuous operation during winding. The wooden pendulum rod, chosen for its insensitivity to temperature changes, supports a heavy brass-faced bob and is calibrated for accurate timekeeping. Each clock component reflects Dunning's commitment to functional precision and aesthetic excellence, leaving you in awe of its craftsmanship.
In a market flooded with various clock designs, the J.N. Dunning regulator stands out for its superior construction and rarity; to our knowledge, only three examples have been identified. This clock represents a unique intersection of artistry, innovation, and historical significance, making it a treasured artifact in the realm of American horology.
Joseph N. Dunning (1795-1841) was a pioneering American clockmaker whose work significantly influenced the early 19th-century timepiece industry. Born in Brunswick, Maine, Dunning began his career as a journeyman under Lemuel Curtis in Concord, Massachusetts, where they initially formed an informal partnership. In 1821, they formalized their collaboration and relocated to Burlington, Vermont, during an economic boom. There, they became prominent manufacturers of wall timepieces, contributing to Burlington’s burgeoning reputation as a hub for craftsmanship and commerce. After their partnership dissolved in 1832, Dunning continued his craft independently, producing high-quality clocks, watches, and jewelry until he died in 1841. His legacy is marked by his prolific output and role in the evolution of American horology during a crucial phase of its development.
Length 54" Width 14 3/4" Depth 5"
Inventory 224092