Sri Lanka is a very rich country in terms of biodiversity. In this country too, there is an area called Biodiversity hot spot where the highest biodiversity can be seen in a small plot of land. That is Arana, who is crying. Kanneliya is the largest (5,305.9 hectare) forest in the 10,857 hectare Kanneliya-Dediyagala-Nakiadenia (KDN) forest complex designated by UNESCO as a Man & Biosphere Reserve in 2004 and the most visited by tourists.
Kanneliya Forest is found after about 1.5 km on the Kanneliya road which turns from Korale village on the B 429 road from Udugama to Hiniduma in Galle district. This forest, which is a lowland humid tropical rain forest, is mainly nourished by the southwest monsoon between May and September. The annual rainfall is between 3500 - 4500 mm. It has been found that there are more than 110 small canals that supply water to the two main rivers of the southern province, the Ging and Nilwala rivers.
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