CONSTRUCTION OF GENERATOR FROM WASHING AND DISHWASHER WATER DISCHARGE PUMP
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Devices that convert the energy of motion (kinetic energy) into electrical energy are called generators. Generators, like electric motors, work according to the principle of electromagnetic force.
In electric motors, if an electric current is passed through a conductive wire frame in a magnetic field, the wire frame rotates. That is, electrical energy transforms into motion energy.
In generators, if the wire frame in a magnetic field is rotated, the conductive wire
current occurs. That is, the energy of motion is converted into electrical energy.
Generators are of two types, alternating current generator and direct current generator.
a) Alternating (Alternating) Current and Alternating Current Generators:
1- Alternating (Alternating) Current:
The current whose direction and magnitude changes continuously is called alternating current or alternating current. Alternating current is denoted by the letters AC.
Alternating current;
• Its direction and size are constantly changing.
• It can be converted to direct current with some tools (rectifier and diode).
•It heats the wire it passes over.
•It is produced with alternating current generators.
2- Alternating (Alternating) Current Generators (Alternators):
The means used to produce alternating current are called alternating current generators or alternators.
Alternators, like electric motors, have a rotating wire frame inside the magnetic field of a magnet. This wire frame is called a coil or armature. The two ends of the wire frame are attached to two different metal rings (rings). These metal bracelets are called collectors or collectors or commutators. The conductive (metal) strips that touch the collectors (and receive the current) are called brushes.
If the wire frame (coil = armature) is constantly rotated in the magnetic field, the number of magnetic field lines of force passing through the wire frame constantly changes, as in the eddy current. In this way, a current whose direction and magnitude is constantly changing is formed in the wire frame. This current is alternating current.
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