Why did The Mongols Fail To Take Indonesia?

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3 ай бұрын

Why did The Mongols Fail to Take Indonesia?
At the end of the 13th century, Kublai Khan had hopes of bringing more territories under the ascendancy of his empire, with Java being one of those aims. Thus, an envoy by the name of Meng-qi was sent to speak with the King of Singhasari in Java to negotiate the kingdom submitting itself to Mongolian authority and protection for the price of a tribute. This suggestion was tremendously ill-received by the king, Kertanagara, who lashed out at the messenger.
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♦Music by Epidemic Sound
♦Script & Research :
Skylar J. Gordon
Big Thank you to:
Николай Димитров, Tobias Tron, Mahmoud Shahin, Justin Bourke
♦Sources :
Mongol fleet on the way to Java: First archaeological remains from the Karimata Strait in Indonesia
Author links open overlay panel - Hsiao-chun Hung
#History #Documentary

Пікірлер: 1 900

@habibainunsyifaf6463 2 ай бұрын

1. Jungle. 2. Confused 3. Backstabbed 4. Hot

@nagawahyudi 2 ай бұрын

not that simple, singhasari already realize mongol big empire, so singasari building mandala in nusantara to desreaze mongol fleet

@winantowin7326 2 ай бұрын

Tricked

@nagawahyudi 2 ай бұрын

@@winantowin7326 its strategy

@hieugiatruong2005 2 ай бұрын

5. Geography

@Awan_Senja_Purnama 2 ай бұрын

Wkwkwk

@omjo7715 2 ай бұрын

Vietnam: "Mongol troops are coming, let's drive them away...!!" Java: "The Mongol troops are coming, let's take advantage of them...!!"

@auraajah3072 Ай бұрын

Sundaland: itu keturunan keturunan kita mereka orang orang Altai Siberia kaum stepa pengembara sejati dulu orang kita pergi kedanau Baikal Siberia dan beranak pihak disana Dan menjadi orang Mongol dan turki yg sipit dan berkulit merah

@mlxdc88 Ай бұрын

@@auraajah3072 lol too ridiculous to be commented

@auron7361 Ай бұрын

@@auraajah3072teori seseorang dengan IQ 78

@lila5916 Ай бұрын

@@auraajah3072you don't even know how to structure a sentence properly

@JS_Gaiserik Ай бұрын

@@auraajah3072🤡

@alizrx7092 2 ай бұрын

Indonesia is a land of vast forests and faithful and hardworking people. Greetings from Iran

@Luluskuy 2 ай бұрын

@cuddles1767 dirtiest rivers? Bruh, thats India

@harrychrisbanoe4870 2 ай бұрын

@cuddles1767you're idiot😩

@kristianharapan5741 2 ай бұрын

While Estonia....

@rizkyadiyanto7922 2 ай бұрын

@@Luluskuyyep. as for the most bully online, thank you for the compliment. 😂

@maulanasabrian2909 2 ай бұрын

@cuddles1767indian

@tuguldursooyo4685 2 ай бұрын

As a Mongolian watching this, Great job Indonesia! Bad ass political maneuvers and plotting against a foreign invasion. Very respectable.

@udoeddoeloe 2 ай бұрын

Java and there was no Indonesia at that time

@omjo7715 2 ай бұрын

@@udoeddoeloewhat are you saying..?? 🤣🤣 Indonesia didn't exist at that time, but Java existed centuries before...

@BIKEKULINER 2 ай бұрын

@@omjo7715 He was right, he meant that there was no indonesia, but java at that time.

@omjo7715 2 ай бұрын

@@BIKEKULINERoh.. sorry... because I didn't see the comma... so I misunderstood the words...

@susihariyanto2808 2 ай бұрын

Saat itu kerajaan singosari adalah negara yg luasnya. Sebesar Indonesia sekarang@@udoeddoeloe

@freddytang2128 3 ай бұрын

As an Asian person this is first time I heard that mongols even tried to take Indonesia 😂 to be fair they’re horse riders, why would they even want to sail to conquer far away islands

@absyahwa7698 3 ай бұрын

Because back then the javanese ruled over lucrative malacca strait, so its common things that the mongols wanted to monopolize it

@miliba 2 ай бұрын

The Mongols were overly confident after having conquered so many other peoples. Also losing against Japan hurt the Khan's ego, and so he wanted to compensate for that

@ChloeKruegerSenpai 2 ай бұрын

@@miliba Can conquer half of Europe and Asia but can't across on Watery Country *"SKILL ISSUE"*

@imawormbeforeiamman6052 2 ай бұрын

@@MSI_krdodol, Sriwijaya beredar dari abad 8- kemungkinan 11. Sama kyk Chola yg mungkin sampe abad 12. Mongol menguasai China di abad 13. Mongol menginvasi Vietnam, Jepang dan Jawa di abad 13. Singhasari di abad 13 adalah poros utama kekuatan politik di kepulauan Indonesia

@MSI_kr 2 ай бұрын

@@imawormbeforeiamman6052 yg bikin males diskusi sama org indo, low IQ cuma sebatas baca komentar org tanpa tau apa yg dibahas diawal. Itu yg gw bahas adalah claim jawa menguasai selat Malaka sedari dulu(*sebelum mongol menyerang), faktanya jawa belum berkuasa sejauh itu, baru di era Majapahit mereka berlayar lebih jauh, sebelum itu kerajaan Melayu kuno dan India.

@yohaneskrisnawan 2 ай бұрын

Majapahit empire have a smart strategy "guerilla warfare" in forest and mountain. Mongols fail in warfare, they came from desert land.

@Kalinggapura 2 ай бұрын

Lebih tepatnya stepa

@engchoontan8483 2 ай бұрын

The Teochew have a strategy = Always follow behind the Hokkiens Manja parakeet.

@purritto3779 2 ай бұрын

Actually i think they came from steppes

@PTNUB 2 ай бұрын

Majapahit baru mau lahir deh kayaknya..., Tentara Mongol ini di manfaatkan Raden Wijaya untuk mendirikan Majapahit...

@Black-Cat9 2 ай бұрын

kerna konoha ada hokage

@AjiPratamax 2 ай бұрын

The best prank from Raden Wijaya 😄👍

@BangHajiRhoma 2 ай бұрын

ternyata kita dari dulu jago ngeprank😂😂😂

@AjiPratamax 2 ай бұрын

@@BangHajiRhoma Beuh, penuh muslihat, sampai sekarang kyknya.

@gvsd3 2 ай бұрын

@@AjiPratamax Iya bro, dulu skill kelicikan dipake buat lawan penjajahan sekarang malah dipake korupsieh.

@ghunalbantany828 2 ай бұрын

@@gvsd3sifat kita dari dulu emang tukang rebutan kekuasaan. Penuh tipu muslihat. Siapa yg muslihatnya paling lihai, dia yg menang.

@AbrahamLim69 2 ай бұрын

@@gvsd3datangnya budaya korupsi dari Portugis smpai VOC n Belanda yg msh berlanjut hingga kini, sbb dlm catatan sejarah Nusantara tdk ada budaya korupsi karna budaya korupsi adlh hal tabu

@icysaracen3054 3 ай бұрын

Horse archery 🏹 is quite useless in jungle warfare

@yullegrahardjazh 2 ай бұрын

Not if the one whpse led is Genghis Khan or his generals. Simply burned the whole jungle then using cannons will do the tricks. When Genghis Khan conquered Jin of Northern China he had navy, siege and of course that include cannon and rockets. At the.moment when Kertanegara led, he was luckymongols were led by Kubilai Khan thar had his navy get beaten down by Japs before. His navy was not as strong as before the defeat and he was very old and prioritize japs. If he was .much younger and his navy were not get beaten first by Japs, the history may take a different course

@ChloeKruegerSenpai 2 ай бұрын

Guerilla Warfare probably the most outstanding Tactics used the most in any War, to set your enemy a Trap and Ambush.

@icysaracen3054 2 ай бұрын

The Muslims were much smarter - send in Sufi Missionaries and trade expensive wares to the King and convert them like how the Romans converted to Christianity@@ChloeKruegerSenpai

@nagawahyudi 2 ай бұрын

and remember mongol troop hv to stay in the shipp for months maybe already dead there alot too

@joyosukandar2705 2 ай бұрын

semua asumsimu itu konyol namanya perang sudah d survey dulu letak geografisnya kalo gk mampu knpa d paksakan??

@Auto-Aim895 2 ай бұрын

Majapahit was born after prince wijaya beating the mongol empire . In another words , Prince wijaya was deceiving Yuan dynasti army so he could overthrow Jayakathwang from his throne . **Fun fact : yuan dynasty always come home with empty handed everytime their army set sail to Conquering Any Medieval Kingdom In SEA

@ericwong4213 2 ай бұрын

real fact, go read history again. Mongol army returned home with slaves and gold they loot, but Kubilai unhappy with the result, so the commander was sentenced with whipped and all his property confiscated as well as his title, in exchange of his life.

@auraajah3072 Ай бұрын

Yg nginvasi negri Wano (jepang kuno) dan gagal dinasti Yuan bukan

@nvaldyrivers Ай бұрын

@@ericwong4213 And Raden Wijaya looted their camps, horses, and guns. Mongol failed. So, who's the winner here?

@syamsuarbahardi6512 Ай бұрын

@@auraajah3072 betul

@FIRMzz 16 күн бұрын

@@nvaldyriversyes

@ErnestJay88 Ай бұрын

You miss an important detail that Raden Wijaya promising gold, girls, and alcohol for Mongol troops as much as they want as long as they are marching unarmed towards Trowulan. Knowing that "there will be a huge party" many mongols didn't even think to reject offer from Raden Wijaya and matching straight towards Trowulan, some of them didn't even asking their local commander, they just simply joining the other group.

@aldirossadi4187 Ай бұрын

Sempat berfikir ,setolol apa prajurit meninggalkan senjatanya tanpa iming iming sesuatu sekalipun dengan sekutu perang.

@m.ralpadli Ай бұрын

Asumsi ini masuk akal karna dalam perang. Makanan merupakan hal yang sangat berharga, apalagi wanita. Karna mereka sudah berbulan2 bahkan bertahun2 melakukan perjalanan.. Yg jarang menemukan makanan enak dan wanita cantik.. Raden wijaya memanfaatkan kebutuhan biologis😂😂

@anamkhoirul7070 28 күн бұрын

Orang mongol pasti suka dengan daging, buah-buahan manis, dan gadis coklat bermata lebar😂

@hesyashidiq1153 27 күн бұрын

Pertanyaan nya gmna mereka berkomunikasi?

@cahayakemilau4892 27 күн бұрын

May be they didnt think that there is no free lunch......😊😏

@theawesomeman9821 2 ай бұрын

Give the Javanese credit, they beat the Mongols.

@liaimelda3714 20 күн бұрын

Lol1

@mohammedsaysrashid3587 3 ай бұрын

Thank you, Knowledgie channel for sharing this remarkable historical coverage episode

@blockmasterscott 3 ай бұрын

One thing I really love about this channel is learning about military campaigns that I’ve never heard of before. 👍💪👊

@chunchunmaru3093 2 ай бұрын

try read manga name "Kingdom"

@mardproduction6337 2 ай бұрын

TUMAPEL Now is SURABAYA city that philosophy is SURA (SHARK), BAYA ( CROCODILE ), SURA (SHARK) represents for Mongol arrived after sailing from sea, and BAYA ( CROCODILE) represents for Majapahit Army native Javanese, in Tumapel had big war between Mongol vs Java like SHARK 🦈 Vs CROCODILE 🐊 Duel, and in 1945 the history repeats itself big war between Indonesian army vs British army in same battlefield, and British General Mallaby killed. And every 10 November in Indonesia have INDONESIAN HEROES DAY COMMEMORATE.

@LawanaWita 2 ай бұрын

Salah, TUMAPEL itu Malang, kalo Surabaya namanya Ujung Galuh

@mardproduction6337 2 ай бұрын

@@LawanaWita coba cek lagi deh TUMAPEL itu berada di Gresik dan sebelumnya Kabupaten Gresik itu bernama Kabupaten Surabaya, sebelum kota Surabaya jadi kota otonom.

@rizkyadiyanto7922 2 ай бұрын

@@mardproduction6337tumapel itu nama lain singosari, yg sekarang jadi kecamatan singosari, kabupaten malang.

@merpatimegan 2 ай бұрын

Halah beda beda..tumapel itu di Myanmar

@nandikamu 2 ай бұрын

buaya muara lebih ganas 🐊 > 🦈

@ah5904 2 ай бұрын

there's 2 things that need correction and some informations in this video. 1stly, Majapahit Flag is little bit wrong. Their flag should be started with red line or red color not white as the video shows. This will be the reason why Indonesia flag is red and white. Their red and white flag is very connected to their name "Maja & Pahit". A Maja Fruit that Taste Bitter(Pahit), so they combine it and then voila. Majapahit was born(they really love to combine 2 words into one such as *Nusantara* word), Maja fruit is like a coconut fruit, the color is white and I forget why the taste is bitter, therefore they usually eat the fruit with *Red Sugar* or *Gula Aren(Gula Merah)*. That's why they were using Red & White Color as their flag, the flag name are many, but the very known one is *Umbul-Umbul Merah&Putih or translated to red & white pennants*. and 2ndly, Majapahit was born after Raden Wijaya succeed beat the Mongolians Troops. Yeah, I think that's all😁

@stinger99_id 2 ай бұрын

Saya ralat dikit bos, buah maja itu sama sekali tdk mirip dgn buah kelapa baik luar maupun dalamnya, bentuknya bundar lbh mirip jeruk bali, saya blm pernah nemu org yg makan buah maja, krn selain rasanya pahit, baunya jg kurang enak. Saya tau krn depan sekolah saya ada pohon maja, pohonnya jg bukan tunggal spt kelapa.

@ijoroyoroyo1 2 ай бұрын

@@stinger99_idTambahan boss, selain yg bulat ada juga yg lonjong seperti labu putih. Saya pernah lihat di kebun teman saya ada tumbuh di pinggir sungai. Katanya jaman dulu kalau sudah kering dijadikan ember buat angkut air, dalamnya dibuang tinggal kulitnya.

@bebekprojek 2 ай бұрын

Buah maja itu mirip dgn jeruk bali besarnya sama warnanya juga sama

@ah5904 Ай бұрын

@@stinger99_id terimakasih buat ralatnya. Memang sebetulnya gw kurang paham dengan buah maja itu, hanya paham ceritanya saja. 😁

@ah5904 Ай бұрын

@@ijoroyoroyo1 terimakaish tambahannya

@okadesign 2 ай бұрын

The video made a minor spelling mistake in mentioning the name. The kingdom mentioned in the video should be Kediri, not Kendri. It was based from the city of Kediri, formerly called Daha (which is the capital later)

@wael4070 3 ай бұрын

An envoy of the great Khan must be the worst job ever

@DennisSuryana 3 ай бұрын

Thankyou for your historical content, I watch Netflix Marco Polo and play AOE IV so any Mongol empire history and specially related to my country are surely interesting to learn.

@cianmannion1752 2 ай бұрын

Another great video from histories finest channel

@shakeelali20 3 ай бұрын

Brilliant content as always! Factual and well animated but please use Google translate if you're not sure how to pronounce fairly well known mongol names. The first time you said "Mongke Khan" you were almost perfect. Then it just became Monkey and I really couldn't hold it together 😂😂😂

@KILLER.KNIGHT 3 ай бұрын

He is a monkey. That’s why.

@tutupkeler9024 27 күн бұрын

pasukan mongol yang kuat hanya di manfaatkan lalu di bunuh 😂😂😂.. seperti lelucon di film2... 😂😂😂

@miliba 2 ай бұрын

Möngke is pronounced as möng-keh, not monkey

@josephphoenix1376 3 ай бұрын

A Bridge Too Far!🤔 The Mongols military was not successful in Hot& Humid Climates...In addition they had over Extended thier Supply Lines!

@belajarsaham3273 2 ай бұрын

Supply lines, logistics, moonsoon, hostile nature, climate, etc. but the most dangerous is the moonsoon season Ships at that time were very dependent on the wind for propulsion. 6 months the wind blows from the north (China) of the equator to the south (Java) and the next 6 months from the south of the equator to the north. This means that the troops who arrived first to Java (Gao Xing and Co) will only receive back up aid for at least another year!! especially in those days, it wasn't easy to build a fleet of ships, it took years! and very expensive! not to mention the many sea straits in Indonesia that make it easy for the Javanese fleet to make surprise attacks that cut off Mongol's supply lines. and one thing, before king singhasari was couped by his regent, king kertanegara sent a pamalayu expedition which succeeded in making the kingdom in sumatra which was famous for being a tough sailor join java. If Gaoxing did not decide to withdraw immediately, it was very likely that the Mongol fleet would be wiped out if the Sumatran fleet came to help the Javanese troops by intercepting the Mongol fleet which was retreating from Java

@anomakg7874 2 ай бұрын

Only fools would use horses to fight in the sea, the Mongols should use sharks

@randomreal3228 2 ай бұрын

Don't forget the mosquitos 😂

@kuamir573 3 ай бұрын

"His elder brother, monkey..." 😂😂😂 nice pronounciation...

@KK-fi6ms 2 ай бұрын

pronunciation*

@Kalinggapura 2 ай бұрын

@@KK-fi6msHe's correct, you're wrong

@KK-fi6ms 2 ай бұрын

@@Kalinggapura Nope. Check a dictionary.

@winkhoirulwalad4972 2 ай бұрын

@@KK-fi6msi did check it and he is still right, pronounciation is a variant of pronunciation Still same meaning Instead of correcting what is right why dont u just enjoy the joke?

@user-xe7fz2yv2j 2 ай бұрын

Mong-gi not Monkey! 😂

@yennerchristien. 3 ай бұрын

Your videos are the best! I watch every video you made/make, Keep it up!

@SinningsValor 3 ай бұрын

Good video but they were some pronunciation issues. Keep up the good work!!

@asusmctablet9180 3 ай бұрын

Yes, especially annoying is not pronouncing "Chinggiz Khan" properly.

@sravasaksitam 2 ай бұрын

"..the successor to the deceased monkey" 😂

@miliba 2 ай бұрын

@@sravasaksitam mmmhh monkey

@judasthepious1499 2 ай бұрын

Ike Mez and Monkey really humor me.. 😅

@user-dr2bt6xg7d 3 ай бұрын

Any asian here? 😄

@magma9000 3 ай бұрын

Pakistani here

@muhammedjaseemshajeef6781 3 ай бұрын

Here

@zarajazz 3 ай бұрын

Me 🥰

@Gum167 3 ай бұрын

Yea

@A.K.625 3 ай бұрын

🙋‍♂️

@revieza_ 2 ай бұрын

The order to conquer Java was issued by Khan the Great in March 1292.[31] The Yuan forces departed from southern Quanzhou,[32] then followed the coast of Dai Viet and Champa towards their main objective. The small states of Malaya and Sumatra submitted and sent emissaries to them, and the Yuan commander left several darughachi there. It is known that the Yuan troops stopped at Ko-lan (Gelam island) on February 25, 1293 [Note 2] to plan their attack. On March 15, 1293, Ike Mese and one of his subordinate commanders set out first to carry the Emperor's orders to Majapahit. According to Kublai Khan himself, if the Mongol troops were able to defeat Java, the other countries around him would automatically submit.[6] In this way, the Mongol Yuan Dynasty was able to control the Asian sea trade routes, because of the archipelago's strategic geographical position in trade

@eclipse221077 Ай бұрын

Where can I read what you claim about sumatera and malaya submitted themself?. Can you give the link from outside Indonesian sources?. From what I search in google source and the references where google took as source, there is nothing saying that Japan, India and the whole south east Asia were conquered by the mongol. In fact.. this video shows that the mongol directly goes to majapahit. Which source are you using?. Can I read the text and maybe see some artifacts or manuscript from outside of Indonesia sources?. Not gonna lie I do know that sumpah palapa is just a myth not factual history soo my prejudices over history from Indonesian people is kind of valid since I have seen a myth and folks tales become historical fact for them although it was never proven. Even Indonesian well known history figures such as buya hamka or the late babe ridwan saidi share the same view. So can you please give me the link?.

@revieza_ Ай бұрын

@@eclipse221077 claim?

@revieza_ Ай бұрын

@@eclipse221077 The Mongol invasion of Java was recorded in the manuscript (Yuan Shi) aka History of Yuan which is the official Chinese Historical Work plus (Yuan Shilu) aka Veritable record of Yuan, which is the official record of the Yuan Dynasty (1279-1368) including the History of the Yuan Dynasty Book 210, Shi Bi's Notes Book 162, Gao This source is often referred to as the Chinese version. Plus the Sand Ship Inscription (Chinese script) on Serutu Island, Karimata Islands, West Kalimantan, dated 25 February 1293, left by Mongol troops during their stopover in Kalimantan, as well as notes from reports by Venetian and world explorers Odorico Mattiussi, Marco Polo, Ibn Battuta. The sources for the Javanese version are the Song of Ranggalawe, the Song of Harsawijaya, the Song of Panji Wijayakrama, the Song of Sorandaka, Lontar Pararaton, the Kudadu Inscription (1294), the Sukamerta Inscription (1296) and the Balawi Inscription (1305).

@revieza_ Ай бұрын

@eclipse221077 Ай бұрын

@@revieza_ you write the comment. So it's your claim here. So I ask for your references. I already google what you write here. There is no sources saying like what you write. In fact the opposite of it. South east Asia country was never under mongol from what I've read. That is why I ask, from where did you get your resources for what you have written up here.

@novalarifin9703 2 ай бұрын

Yuan failed punitive expedition did gave Majapahit some hint about gunpowder weaponry from some of the PoW. This would later be utilised in their Empire making, resulting in Cetbang and Lantaka cannons

@kubhlaikhan2015 2 ай бұрын

They probably found the food too spicy and all got food poisoning.

@nagawahyudi 2 ай бұрын

nah its mosquito ... its deadly

@AjiPratamax 2 ай бұрын

And Indonesian said to them: "That NOT SPICY at all"

@putrapasundan6364 Ай бұрын

Keracunan seblak sama ayam geprek kayanya 😂

@Ryn-uzanaka 29 күн бұрын

Love how your map depicts our islands in quite detail. Greetings from the Indonesian island of Sulawesi.

@baskarakita Ай бұрын

Excellent. Thank you so much.

@thijsvandijk7926 2 ай бұрын

Why? why? you try conquering a island nation on horseback lol

@abcddef2112 2 ай бұрын

Isn the trowulqn and tumapel places got switched?

@kemanakakimelangkah Ай бұрын

Sending love from Indonesia ❤🇮🇩

@omgraggy5358 3 ай бұрын

As a non mongolien myself, möngke can't be pronounced anything close to monkey? Right?

@savemc6181 2 ай бұрын

It is Mong-Kuh

@cukireznor Ай бұрын

Meng-ki

@mattp6953 3 ай бұрын

Anytime they used boats they failed.

@arthurrubents 3 ай бұрын

Yeah, that's becoming apparent at this point lol

@Elainerulesutube 3 ай бұрын

😀Probably why the Mongols never visited Australia.

@gorilladisco9108 2 ай бұрын

@@Elainerulesutube They would love Australia with the climate almost like their own.

@swagdaddy8298 2 ай бұрын

Boats or when they pick a fight in the middle of a jungle

@myplaylist4959 2 ай бұрын

At that time There is nothing in australia, no kingdom only tribe@@Elainerulesutube

@MsRickybalboa 2 ай бұрын

jungle warfare...kind of java's fav warfare...first ambush by Ranggalawe near wijayas hometown "alas tarik"...was insane

@muhammedjaseemshajeef6781 3 ай бұрын

Singhasari was succeded by mahapajahit Empire

@gorilladisco9108 2 ай бұрын

It's Majapahit, not Mahapajahit And the successor state of Singhasari was Kediri (not Kendri as the video showed us). Jayakatwang rebellion was a counter rebellion, because Kediri was Singhasari overlord a few decades earlier.

@Bolang-fn7vt 22 күн бұрын

Majapahit in javanese language equal with wilwatikta in sanskrit language

@ericwong4213 2 ай бұрын

everyone in comment talking and picturing mongol as horse rider, unable to bear the heat and shooting arrow against trees. In history, Mongol wiped out tens of thousands of Kediri army who dominated Java. The history book also mentioned Raden Wijaya used the Mongol to wipe out all other smaller warlords that pose as future threat. After years of warfare, the merely 10-20k Mongol troops would have their number reduced by at least half, especially facing over than 60k Kediri army alone. While they lost the war in the end, they were still a badass who had the gut to sail across thousands of kingdoms away, wiped out enemy far larger, in unusual terrain and condition and still returned home with 3 warships full of slaves and gold.

@renald.9238 11 күн бұрын

Mongol sebagai kerajaan yang super power pada jaman itu, dan banyak menaklukan kerajaan di belahan dunia, Kegagalannya dalam ekspansi menyerbu Jawa tetaplah menjadi hal paling menyakitkan sekaligus memalukan bagi Khan. Dan itu fakta yang tidak mungkin dipungkiri.😂 Keputusan untuk Melarikan diri pulang, adalah pilihan terbaik daripada mati terpotong-potong ditanah Jawa.

@biyanbayu3361 Ай бұрын

Greetings from Java😁 Fascinating to see how history is made of bold decision and sheer luck sometimes

@BerideYoutube Ай бұрын

I am from Surabaya (shown as Tumapel in the video) and my wife's home was only 5 minutes from Trowulan. Trowulan was the capital of the largest and strongest kingdom in SEA but now, it is just a small region of Mojokerto regency. Thank you for making this video.

@wartimekillers 20 күн бұрын

Tumapel was in singhasari now malang

@Temtatork 3 ай бұрын

About to watch the video, i guess in part it was because indonesia was highly forested and cavalry is not that efective there

@arvinamida3598 2 ай бұрын

Agreed. Mongol conquer very wide land area. Desert, savannah, field with mounted archer/horse archer, cavalry. Mobile, fast, and destructive. But that strenght not work in tropical jungle. Wheather, humidity, mud etc. Mongol know nothing (or little) in this area. And long time in boat made them exhausted.

@joyosukandar2705 2 ай бұрын

@@arvinamida3598 ohh tidak begitu kawan.. sebenernya mongol sudah kalah d lautan sebelom tiba d jawa kalo raja kertanegara masih hidup

@ashilnaya2015 2 ай бұрын

@@joyosukandar2705 bro, kamu bisa pake google translate trus di copy

@joyosukandar2705 2 ай бұрын

@@ashilnaya2015 itu orang sini juga bro

@rihanahmad56 Ай бұрын

i am so happy to live in jakarta as a 2nd time visitor, that seriously thinking of settling down and investing in property. i am from india.

@Kevin-fj5oe Ай бұрын

Just understand that there's cultural differences between 2 countries.

@CrimsonAlchemist 2 ай бұрын

You should do a video about Mongol Empire vs the Bagan Empire during Kubla Khan's reign.

@dayak6427 2 ай бұрын

The Pasir Kapal inscription is dated February 25, 1293, the Mongol soldiers had been on Serutu Island for 10 days when the inscription was made. Five hundred ships under the command of General Shi Bi & Uyghur navigator Ike Mese, are expected to arrive in Serutu February 15, 1293.

@renvilsekawan 2 ай бұрын

Dari jaman kuno, jawa sdh dihuni banyak manusia yang kebetulan juga mereka adalah masyarakat yg suka berperang. jadi karena harga diri yg tinggi ditambah banyak sumberdaya manusia pejuang menjadikan mongol gagal menaklukan jawa, Indonesia sekarang

@idsfxtm5759 2 ай бұрын

Banyak faktor yang mempengaruhi mundurnya Mongol dari Jawa, bukan hanya harga diri ama SDA

@areisozz8702 2 ай бұрын

Orang jaman majapahit..keras lur...senggol bacok

@jackblank2165 2 ай бұрын

Dongeng Jawa sebelum tidur begitu indah kenyataan jadi Babu Belanda selama 350 tahun.

@jackblank2165 2 ай бұрын

@@areisozz8702 keras dmn nya? lawan sama orang sumatera aj mati.

@areisozz8702 2 ай бұрын

@@jackblank2165 belajar sejarah dari mna ya...dari belanda ya kmu

@emperor_of_sun 9 күн бұрын

The Mongol invasion of Java was recorded in the manuscript (Yuan-Shi) aka History of Yuan which is the official Chinese Historical Work plus (Yuan Shilu) aka Veritable record of Yuan, which is the official record of the Yuan Dynasty (1279-1368) including the History of the Yuan Dynasty Book 210, Shi Bi Notes Book 162, Gao Xing Notes Book 162, and Ike Mese Notes Book 131. This source is often referred to as the Chinese version. Plus the Sand Ship Inscription (Chinese script) on Serutu Island, Karimata Islands, West Kalimantan, dated 25 February 1293, left by Mongol troops during their stopover in Kalimantan, as well as notes from reports by Venetian and world explorers Odorico Mattiussi, Marco Polo, Ibn Battuta. The sources for the Javanese version (Indonesia) are the Song of Ranggalawe (Kidung Ranggalawe), the Song of Harsawijaya (Kidung Harsawijaya), the Song of Panji Wijayakrama, the Song of Sorandaka, book of Pararaton, book of Nagarakretagama, the Kudadu Inscription (1294), the Sukamerta Inscription (1296) and the Balawi Inscription (1305).

@lpgsai8368 4 күн бұрын

Terimakasih sudah mau menceritakan sejarah bagian dari nusantara

@hewho6301 2 ай бұрын

Even the VOC Dutch went bankrupt because of the 5 year big war in Java against Javanese (1825-1830), finally the Dutch arrested Diponegoro under the pretext of negotiating

@yahyaibrahim8243 2 ай бұрын

Pangeran Diponegoro ditangkap bukan dari perundingan, tetapi dari serangan Belanda dari Pasukan Tentara Belanda yang berasal dari Minahasa yang di pimpin oleh Tololiu Hermanus Dotulong yang mempunyai Ilmu kesaktian yang tinggi berhasil mengalahkan Diponegoro dan dan di bawa ke Tanah Minahasa sebagai tawanan tentara Belanda dari Pasukan Tulungan.

@mrbejo7044 2 ай бұрын

@@yahyaibrahim8243pangeran Diponegoro di tangkap karena di jebak dengan dalih perundingan di Magelang. Hermanus toludong juga ga pernah terdengar namanya. Baca sejarah asli jangan sejarah versi penjajah 😂😂😂

@user-cg7bt3mc3d 2 ай бұрын

Halah... diponegoro dan leluhurnya tdk punya prestasi gemilang sprti Majapahit. Jd jgn disamakan. Bahkan Jawa Hindu - Buddha lebih agung drpd Jawa era Kesultanan Islam.

@bhaskoroyudho3964 2 ай бұрын

@@user-cg7bt3mc3dhehehe... jangan mencampur-adukkan dengan agama lah bro... ini soal kepahlawanan bangsa Nusantara melawan KOLONIAL BELANDA... soal pahlawan yg beragama lain juga banyak lah, Gusti Ngurah Rai dari Bali... Robert Wolter Monginsidi dari Menado... Sisingamangaraja dari Batak...Sultan Hasanuddin dari Makassar...Pangeran Antasari dari Kalimantan dll... itu yg baru tercatat dalam literatur sejarah Nasional, belum lagi pahlawan daerah yg begitu banyak yg tak tercatat... 🙏😊

@bhaskoroyudho3964 2 ай бұрын

@@mrbejo7044mungkin maksud dia itu tentara MARSOSE saat menyerang Kapitan PATIMURA di Maluku atau Aceh 😊... Sebab penangkapan Pangeran Diponegoro memang siasat Belanda atas prakarsa Patih Danurejo (II?) yg kebetulan usai hari raya Idhul Fitri, kalau gak salah ingat😊

@micahistory 2 ай бұрын

This is definitely an example of an empire overstretching itself

@mrpakun99 2 ай бұрын

Basically the Mongols were too confident of victory, they did not predict the battlefield that would be passed, and the characteristics of the Javanese people and the true strength of the Javanese troops, if only they managed to win against Raden Wijaya, Raden Wijaya would ask for help from the Sunda, and other kingdoms around Java to fight the Mongols, plus a united people the Mongols had little hope of winning due to lack of information, plus their Cavaleri troops would be useless😂

@hulagu3068 3 ай бұрын

Monkey Khan my favorite mongol.

@babygoat50 Ай бұрын

today is a monkey d'luffy

@KK-fi6ms 3 ай бұрын

They did not enjoy crossing the black salt sea on those wooden horses.

@x0lopossum 2 ай бұрын

1:40 HAY, I was there when this happened (I watched Netflix's Marco Polo). 10:00 MAJIPAHIT!

@sudipuncu3125 2 ай бұрын

Saya sbagai asli orang jawa. Akan suka sejarah.. pada intix masa sekarang kita smua adalah sodara. Pada dasar x kita igin hidup bebas tanpa ada tekanan. Di mana kaki ini berpijak d negeri kami yg kita cintai.. indonesai itu indah kwan. Kapan smua boleh mampir.. he he....

@octavianus4483 Ай бұрын

5:57 Jayakatwang was not one of King Kertanegara's subordinates. Jayakatwang is the half-brother of Kertanegara from one father to another mother. Both have Ken Arok's father, Kertanegara's mother is Ken Dedes, while Jayakatwang's mother is Ken Umang.

@AlexiosofAle 2 ай бұрын

Damn, we could've had the Khan family enjoying beach day😭

@abdurrahmanwahid8560 2 ай бұрын

Our Javanese nation is an advanced nation, they built many temple complexes that are so magnificent and it is impossible to explain how they built them in ancient times, they invented language, script (hanacaraka), and a calendar system.

@wahyudicki2951 2 ай бұрын

Era sekarang..mau di hncurkn orng2 pndatang dari Yaman..hati2

@user-eh2lt7uw2o 2 ай бұрын

@@wahyudicki2951taik kau yaman2 terus, itu yg maling 271trilyun suami dewi sandra bangsa yaman kah, para koruptor yg bobol duit negara ribuan trillyun mulai dari edy tansil sampai sekarang muis tak ada keturunan yaman justru mereka para koruptor semuanya keturunan china dan mongol yg dulu dibasmi oleh kertanegara!!!

@user-eh2lt7uw2o 2 ай бұрын

@@wahyudicki2951salam 271trilyun dari kaum mongol

@Z-Army 2 ай бұрын

Jngn salah cndi it di bngn orang2 prindapn , mkny budya jwa sangat kentl indiya nya

@alvinr.p9675 2 ай бұрын

@@Z-Army menurut sejarah sebelum prindapan ke indonesia candi udah ada

@akzanazhari8048 2 күн бұрын

As a indonesian i dont even know this history but thanks for reminds me for a history like this

@belajarsaham3273 2 ай бұрын

@daminiadam9901 2 ай бұрын

Salah,,,,belanda kerajaan kerdil,yang lebih jauh dari Mongol dieropa,,bisa menjajah Nusantara 350 tahun, dengan akal licik, TIPU DAYA ,dan ADU DOMBA,,oke apa kurang jelas

@Ibro478 2 ай бұрын

Ayo masyarakat Indonesia kita tingkatkan kualitas kemajuan kebudayaan dan pariwisata keindahan kekayaan alam Nusantara kekancah international 🔥🔥🔥🔥

@fz_de 2 ай бұрын

AYOO INDONESIA🇮🇩🇮🇩🇮🇩

@user-nl8nz8yb3m 2 ай бұрын

Padahal nenek moyang nya Indonesia tetap China yunnan😂 tapi perang lawan China jg 😂

@0r4n9 2 ай бұрын

@@user-nl8nz8yb3mlah yg nyerang duluan kan Cina, masa kita diem aja sewaktu diserang

@user-nl8nz8yb3m 2 ай бұрын

@@0r4n9 haha tapi nenek moyang China jg🤣 China serang kita,kita serang China🤣auahhh wkwk

@user-cg7bt3mc3d 2 ай бұрын

@@user-nl8nz8yb3m Mongol bukan china. Ngerti kamu ?

@ucupcupin3422 2 ай бұрын

java never loser to war. but politic devide it impera ❤❤ i'm from Java

@daminiadam9901 2 ай бұрын

Jawa tidak bisa ditaklukan mongol karena perang secara sportif dan ksatria,,,tapi oleh belanda bangsa eropa yang jauh dan kerajaan kerdil bisa mengalahkan Nusantara,,karena dengan akal LICIK , TIPU DAYA dan adu domba,,inilah ciri khas Eropa bangsa kulit putih tanpa warna,,beda dengan Mongol , cina , jepang , tampak terlihat berwarna kuning.⚙️

@user-hf4dk3gb9n 2 ай бұрын

@@daminiadam9901 dulu orang nusantara blm punya senapan api..orang penjelajah eropa dah punya duluan. Sulit dah😅 . Padahal gelap bgt kehidupan d eropa masa itu, dan tidak beruntungnya kita ga deket sama penjelajah dr china yg lebih tau politik eropa

@aozoraaoi3745 2 ай бұрын

@@user-hf4dk3gb9n senjata apinya tidak seakurat senjata sekarang 10 tembakan hanya 1 yg kena. dah gitu is ulangnya lama, belanda membawa pasukan kerajaan lain seperti mongol membawa pasukan bekas kerajaan song.

@user-hf4dk3gb9n 2 ай бұрын

@@aozoraaoi3745 tp armada lautnya dah OP jaman itu,cornelis de houtman yg sebelum voc ada, datang dah bawa kapal yg bawa meriam.

@rafarace234 2 ай бұрын

@@user-hf4dk3gb9ndi jawa sudah ada senjata api hasil dari rampasan mongol.

@Jovin777 Ай бұрын

That's what i called a Pro gamer move by Raden wijaya.

@yansentang2341 22 күн бұрын

Indonesian: "Dude we just want to trade, stop invading us"

@ToyTruck 2 ай бұрын

As a Javanese, I can tell you that in the past, Javanese people had magical powers such as the ability to withstand sharp weapons, the ability to attack using paranormal powers, and the ability to summon unseen armies of jinn. Although such knowledge may not have been entirely real or effective, it could boost the moral of warriors.

@bebekprojek 2 ай бұрын

Yup its true . .even now there still have

@yulioakhmad187 Ай бұрын

hooh tenan

@sylviadamayanti1782 Ай бұрын

damn right no debate✨ our great great ancestors were sacred and powerful people🙌

@totokkris4110 Ай бұрын

Semua kebudayaan punya magic gituan bang. Hanya waktunya yang gak barengan. Semakin maju kebudayaan semakin ditinggalkan hal hal magis begituan, karena semakin paham, yang begitu ruginya kebanyakan. Contohnya eropa, agar kebal senjata lebih baik memakai baju besi daripada harus ngelmu,perjanjian dengan jin/setan. Indonesia sekarang kebanyakan juga begitu, mending makan bergizi, fitness biar badan kuat,atau skincare biar cantik, daripada pasang susuk. 🙏🙏

@ryanhadi7084 Ай бұрын

Menyala bangkuku

@robertwoodroffe123 2 ай бұрын

Horn & sinew bows take five years to make ! And high humidity makes them soggy!

@indrazeine1430 29 күн бұрын

What the best army ini the fast and long time ago" Mongol" we defeated them, in the present everyone talk about "Gurkha" we also defeated them. When the British tried to take control of Indonesia.

@dulkamndi 20 күн бұрын

hi, greeting from jogja, java, indonesia!

@ebehdzikraa3855 Ай бұрын

If you cannot defeat with force, use your brain

@andhikario Ай бұрын

Hi, I'm from Java Indonesia. Our ancestors defeated the Mongols.

@ridho9535 Ай бұрын

Our ancestors specialist at jungle warfare 🗣️🗣️🗣️ 🔥🇮🇩🇮🇩🦚

@261maulanahikamsuaedy4 Ай бұрын

Nobody even asked, wym

@andhikario Ай бұрын

@@261maulanahikamsuaedy4 Who intends to tell you?

@261maulanahikamsuaedy4 Ай бұрын

@@andhikario Idk, idc, no one asked, and you're a clown

@AnakLuckNutz Ай бұрын

cringe and gay

@rizaldisatrio5039 28 күн бұрын

As Indonesian I feel the thrill of this history. Eventhough I knew the story but it feels different when you story tell me. My blood is boiling because our people could indirectly make Great Yuan Dynasty crumble.

@souldrifter1572 2 ай бұрын

Good job illustratif this piece of history. However, as a history channel you need to be precise: the Jayakatwang’s kingdom is NOT “Kendri” but “KEDIRI”.

@toyokae603 2 ай бұрын

Mencoba mendatangi memerangi untuk menguasai tanah Jawa dengan mengendarai kendaraan tempur kuda dengan kuda kuda pilihan terbaik dan tentaranya memakai seragam dari besi dan bersenjatakan panah dan pedang ditangannya, kesemuanya itu sungguh tidak ada gunanya sama sekali bagi orang-orang Jawa, sebab, medan Jawa dikuasai oleh orang-orang Jawa, sedangkan tentara Mongolia ketika itu, untuk memahami dan beradaptasi dengan medannya saja mereka tidak mampu, apa lagi untuk menguasai ?, dan apa lagi orang-orang Jawa juga suka perang ?

@gunaadi7639 23 күн бұрын

Pasukan jawa di bantu pasukan MADURA .

@ricoandrian-ks7dm 20 күн бұрын

perang secara banci pun di elu elukan. hmmm

@kamilasukses3177 20 күн бұрын

@@ricoandrian-ks7dmitu adalah bagian dari strategi, Kamu yang bodoh dan banyak omong tidak akan pernah bisa melakukannya.

@sebastiangiovinco2871 14 күн бұрын

@@gunaadi7639 keliru, Arya Wiraraja itu petinggi Singosari yang "dibuang" ke Sumenep/Songenep. jadi kemungkinan besar dia orang Jawa juga.

@davidivory3234 10 күн бұрын

@@gunaadi7639 tdk ada orang Madura saat itu, semua adalah orang Jawa.

@antoniomoreira5921 3 ай бұрын

Not sure it's the right niche but if anyone's interested in Medieval Mongol and East Asian warfare I strongly recommend Schwerpunkt's relative playlists

@mint8648 3 ай бұрын

Already saved it

@sembaritani3195 28 күн бұрын

Then the Madjapahit kingdom expanded to Thailand...Gadjahmada War Commander was the great commander of the archipelago(nusantara/nuswantara)

@momogi618 28 күн бұрын

bro seeing the shogun success i want indonesian history to make a series like that.

@raihanzulkarnain5634 Ай бұрын

now i know why indonesian are so good at pranking

@razkywedhe3451 27 күн бұрын

Wtf , war is war thats not game or justice bro haha

@user-tm5nr8ft8z 3 ай бұрын

People to be equal to

@samueliskandar6074 2 ай бұрын

Nice video

@gumilangpangestu1419 24 күн бұрын

Bila berperang dengan Indonesia maka sama dengan Berperang dengan seluruh Rakyatnya . Semua berusaha bergerak kalo ada kesempatan sedikitpun.😊

@CharDhue 2 ай бұрын

Mongol and sea just doesn't mix well

@ashilnaya2015 2 ай бұрын

Drowning before reach the land

@Taeono 2 ай бұрын

Ini baru sejarah bukan dongeng yang di ajar kan negara tetangga indonesia, yang mengaku diri nya bangas hebat😂 ada yang tau

@bvillafuerte765 2 ай бұрын

Good video.

@santoroaritonang7087 2 ай бұрын

Dari ini kita belajar agar tidak mudah dipecah belah

@myst_desendant8876 2 ай бұрын

“Come outside we won’t jump you” 😭

@merahputih7538 2 ай бұрын

orang indonesia zaman dulu tidak takut mati ❤

@user-nl8nz8yb3m 2 ай бұрын

Haha iya sih, tapi nenek moyang nya tetap China yunnan kan

@aryaardiodio 2 ай бұрын

@@user-nl8nz8yb3mngaco mana ada autronesia turunan mongoloid.. beda cuy

@reddawn6666 2 ай бұрын

@@user-nl8nz8yb3mnenek moyang orang Jawa bukan yunan/cina, fosil Homo Wajakensis & Pithecantropus erectus punya kedekatan DNA dengan orang Jawa hari ini, artinya orang Jawa memang penghuni asli pulau Jawa sejak puluhan ribu tahun yang lalu, bukan imigran dari Yunan. Yang dari Yunan itu Dayak, Manado, Nias, Toraja & Melayu.

@dungokunyet Ай бұрын

manusia purba banyak ditemukan di pulau jawa. Pede banget apa apa dari cina 😅@@user-nl8nz8yb3m

@auron7361 Ай бұрын

@@user-nl8nz8yb3mclaim teori para pendatang 🤣🤣 yunan aja penakut, hidup di daratan tertutup masa orang laut yg budayanya berlayar nenek moyang berasal dari daratan tertutup, kebanyakan ngisep g4nj4 lu

@khusnussyifak1738 25 күн бұрын

Thanks this is really my history of my country before dutch coming in here. N9w we are become BHINEKA TUNGGAL IKA. I am java and MAJAPAHIT

@iyanuryamah7963 2 ай бұрын

Pangandaran...hadir .bang

@Viral_poster 2 ай бұрын

Peperangan sesungguhnya adalah pasukan mongolia vs mesir muslim, mereka berperang digurun terbuka, dan pasukan mongolia kalah dan mengalami kehancuran dan akhirnya kehilangan dominasi nya.

@xmcycling2554 Ай бұрын

The Battle of Ain Jalut

@liamgall6147 Ай бұрын

Komandan muslim y yg latih mo gol juga

@sukruthns7273 2 ай бұрын

Mongols were by one way from Landlocked Regions and had no idea of Navy, on the other hand Strong Naval Force & Leadership by Local Kings resisted the Mongol invaders ! Leadership Qualities of Mongols also is one of the Reasons why Mongols couldn't take Indonesia !

@wanr5701 2 ай бұрын

It took three years to build a ship, but three hundred years to build a tradition. At least that's the word from Andrew Cunningham and it proven here.

@dwigunarto2091 28 күн бұрын

Pertanyaan nya, bagaimana cara mereka berkomunikasi antara orang Mongol dan orang - orang Jawa? Apakah ada penterjemah?

@user-yk2jq4hs5j Ай бұрын

When Indonesians are fighting against the colonizer to get their own independence, they use similar tactics of using forest and jungle terrains to sneak out from the colonizer's watch. This strategy deployed troops and reinforcements to certain locations which later on leads to Indonesia's Independence