Kreis Fulda | 1945 und ich

Kreis Fulda | 1945 und ich | Archivmaterial

Рет қаралды 200,405

4 жыл бұрын

Die Filmaufnahmen der US-Armee zeigen 00:00 den Vormarsch auf Fulda, die Einnahme von Morles bei 02:50 und ein befreites Lager alliierter Kriegsgefangener bei 3:52.
Alle Retro Beiträge hier: 1.ard.de/hr_Retro_Schaetze_au...
Alle Retro Beiträge der Hessenschau hier: 1.ard.de/hr_Retro
Alle Retro Beiträge aus der DDR hier: 1.ard.de/Retro_Spezial_DDR?hr
Mehr Infos:
Ende März rückten die 11. Panzerdivision und die 26. Infanterie-Division der US-Armee durch die Wälder des Vogelsberges Richtung Fulda vor. Am Karfreitag, am 30.März 1945, standen die Truppen vor der Stadt. Da sich die Wehrmacht nicht kampflos ergeben wollte, gingen die Amerikaner zum Angriff über und drohten mit der Zerstörung der Stadt. Erst am Ostermontag, dem 2. April 1945, rettete der Bürgermeister die Stadt - mit einem weißen Taschentuch.
Kurz vor Kriegsende, am Palmsonntag, dem 25.März 1945, war der Bahnhof Fuldas noch Ziel des letzten großen Luftangriffs geworden, bei dem 91 Menschen starben. Fulda hatte im Vergleich zu anderen hessischen Städten sehr viele Bombenopfer zu beklagen, gemessen an seiner Einwohnerzahl, die 1939 noch 32000 betrug. 1400 Menschen starben bei insgesamt 14 Luftangriffen. In Puncto Gebäudeschäden jedoch schnitt Fulda besser ab als andere Städte, von 25000 Wohnungen waren bei Kriegsende noch 17300 bewohnbar. Trotzdem war das Stadtgebiet übersät mit Bombentrichtern.
Anlässlich des 75.Jahrestages des Kriegsendes haben wir Archivmaterial für alle Regionen Hessens recherchiert - in unserem hr-Archiv und in den National Archives in Washington. Dort haben wir auch viele bisher unveröffentlichte Aufnahmen gefunden, die die US-Armee während Ihres Einmarsches und kurz danach in Hessen gemacht hat. Dieses Filmmaterial haben wir anhand der Angaben des Archivs nach hessischen Regionen und Kreisen sortiert. Da es oft keine Infos gab, wo genau die Aufnahmen entstanden sind: Habt ihr mehr Informationen, was in diesem Clip oder wer genau zu sehen ist? Dann meldet euch bei 75Jahre@hr.de.
Alle anderen Clips zum Thema “1945 und ich” findet ihr hier in der Playlist: bit.ly/1945undich_Alle_Videos
Hier ist auch der Film zu sehen "1945 und Ich - 75 Jahre Frieden in Hessen", in dem die jüngere Generation auf Zeitzeug*innen trifft.
Falls ihr euch jetzt fragt was hat das mit mir zu tun? Hier gibt es eine Reportage zum Thema Was hat ein Stipendium mit Zwangsarbeit in der Nazi-Zeit zu tun? • Wie Zwangsarbeiter dei...
Außerdem gibt es multimedial noch viel mehr zum Thema: www.daserste.de/kinder-des-kr...
www.daserste.de/geschichte
www.hr-inforadio.de/programm/...
#1945undich #Hessen #Geschichte

Пікірлер: 85

@shirleybalinski4535 2 жыл бұрын

My Dad ended up in Fulda as member of US forces. You have to feel sorry for all these prisoners as most met death in Russia. Didn't matter whether Russian or German.

@davidweston6653 2 жыл бұрын

They did not look happy, even after being liberated. My thanks for your fathers service. Must have been a rough time

@inthgghvg680 2 жыл бұрын

@@davidweston6653 A lot tried to flee and hide in Germany. Especially the ones who had to work at farms where they lived with the german peasants from whom they were normally treated decently. But when the British or Americans got them they handed them over to the red Politkimissars (russian polit officiers) and that meant fast or slow death (Siberia). Even though the Brits and Americans knew exactly what would happen to those poor folks..

@davidweston6653 2 жыл бұрын

@@inthgghvg680 Tks for the info. Probably trying to keep the Russian “Allies” happy. Doesn’t sound like one of our better moments

@huzary1092 2 жыл бұрын

@@inthgghvg680 ............Please change the word Especially in "only" . The Russians prisoners of war who had to work in camps or cities were not that lucky. Hundred of thousands died of starvation. My father was a political prisoner of the Nazi's because he gave on a regular basis Bread to Russians prisoners. And yes, those who lived after the war, were sent to Siberia by Stalin. He saw them as traitors.

@patrickt6642 Жыл бұрын

I think stalin had returned pows executed for being cowards.if these were the Russians that fought for Germany they were executed for being traitors.

@RoffGaming 2 жыл бұрын

Krass sein eigenes Dorf so zu sehen (Morles) wohne dort zwar nicht mehr aber die Straße vom Hofbieberer Wald runter nach Morles. Sieht man heute noch extremst gut. Okay heute ist er Asphaltiert. Auch die Nüst mal ohne Mauer zu sehen sie floß damals einfach durch. Ein paar Häuser stehen heute noch dort.

@Menzimuckeli Жыл бұрын

Kenne das Dorf zwar nicht, aber der Anblick dieses kleinen unverbauten Flusses, der durch es hindurchfliesst, erwaermte mein Herz.

@bobybarra3096 4 ай бұрын

Danke

@robertfraser4994 Жыл бұрын

Interesting to see that these Soviet POWs seem healthy and well fed. Possibly even had a Camp Orchestra? From what Solzhenitsyn writes, I think they may soon have less to eat in the GuLag.

@GerhardSchnaubach 3 жыл бұрын

Schade das es keine bewegten Aufnahmen aus Fulda direkt gibt. Suche schon seit Jahren nach allem, was ich darüber finden kann

@Tinka_86 Жыл бұрын

Es gab doch Bilder,als sie den Uniplatz erneuert hatten. Da hingen überall am Absperrungszaun um die Baustelle Bilder wie Fulda zu früheren Zeiten ausgesehen hat. War mega interessant 😉

@luzziann1524 2 жыл бұрын

Yesterday a Bomb squad defused a 125 kg bomb at a small hill nearby Fulda,about 750 meters from my Home and they had to blow up another one, same size ,because it was to dangerous to defuse it.They had been dropped by the Americans during the war and didn't explode and in the past few month a spezial Unit found hundrets of granades and smaller bombs at the same area. So we all still have to deal with the consequenses

@dadabaduba4541 2 жыл бұрын

Exactly on Veterans Day 2021

@harrycurrie9664 2 жыл бұрын

Looked to me to all be Soviet POWs, the different marching styles separated the nationalities. Very interesting.

@jameskennedy721 Жыл бұрын

The town is pretty far from Berlin . The camp looks like a work camp , but the prisoners might disagree .

@mdmarko 2 жыл бұрын

Sadly, the vast majority of the returned Soviet POWs were either immediately executed or sent to the GULAG. A few may have been allowed to live and work on collective/state farms.

@mariodelgado9729 2 жыл бұрын

That is so correct, they were branded as traitors under Order No. 270 by Stalin.

@conceptalfa 2 жыл бұрын

Geeee, what a faith, horrible, after what they have gone through.....who can do something like that....

@dukewellington3174 2 жыл бұрын

Same for the German POW's returned to Soviet occupied areas of Germany

@redtobertshateshandles 3 жыл бұрын

I commented but deleted it. What do you say, Russian prisoners, imprisoned again by Stalin. Not to mention the German prisoners in Russia. Democracy has some faults but better than the alternatives.

@huzary1092 2 жыл бұрын

+@Red Toberts.............If you want to mention the German prisoners, I will mention the hundred of thousands Polish soldiers, who fought on the Russian side against the Nazi's. All were sent to Siberia. Only a few dozen came back. There fore thousands of Polish soldiers who fought on the side of the allies, did not go back to Poland. Ten's of thousands stayed in the Netherlands and Belgium. Those who lived long enough could visit their family's, for the first time, in the beginning of the 1990's when Poland was a democracy again.

@SGR47 2 жыл бұрын

Смотреть на эти лица и больно, и сладко. Спасибо судьбе, была в их жизни эта великая минута торжества и успокоения. Also, common assumption of the fate of these people grossly distorted. Vast majority of them was released in a few month to the relatives

@dukewellington3174 2 жыл бұрын

Not true returned Soviet POW's were either executed or worked to death in Gulags as Stalin deemed them as Traitors

@SGR47 2 жыл бұрын

@@dukewellington3174 My dad ended up the war in 1944 in city of Brest on the Soviet-Poland border. His army regiment became a part of border protection, and he, as a doctor, was responsible for medical check-up of returning soviet nationals (tuberculosis, syphilis, so on). And he knew the future destination of all these folks. My knowledge comes from his war recollections.

@shirleybalinski4535 2 жыл бұрын

Repatriation it was called. In southern Germany & Austria, where most of these camps were, large scale riots broke out that had to be quelled by soldiers, when prisoner exchanges took place. POWS were forced onto trucks forcibly to be turned over. Civilians did the same thing. Many committed suicide. It was a mess in these camps concerning DP's, POWs & civilians of eastern European heritage. The American public was kept in the dark about any of this due to adverse publicity of our Soviet allies! Even today it is a touchy subject..,not known & swept under the rug.

@dr.wilfriedhitzler1885 2 жыл бұрын

Millions of young fates because of a few sick people around the globe.....

@schlirf 2 жыл бұрын

Ganz toll.

@munztho 2 жыл бұрын

Mein Vater hat mal erwähnt, dass er bei der Verteidigung von Hünfeld dabei war. Leider lebt er schon länger nicht mehr und ich weiß auch sonst keine Details.

@adilsonten Ай бұрын

Bom documentário.

@ws13bf Ай бұрын

Ist bekannt, wo das Lager genau war?

@vecihebym 2 жыл бұрын

😥😥

@francoisreynaldo1843 Жыл бұрын

Drôle de montage. Zoom et zoom de zoom.

@sierra2000i 2 жыл бұрын

Kołyma i Syberia czekała ! Ciekawe ilu ich przeżyło ?

@DeniatitadenCompostela 2 жыл бұрын

Forest Gump's father: We went for real nice walks in Germany looking for a guy named Adolf. "Adolf where are you!" Joking apart the M1 Garand looks like a real rifle. TBH in my opinion superior they actually won wars with it.

@c.g.b.6307 2 жыл бұрын

Wir haben damals nur den Krieg verloren, aber heute verlieren wir unsere Heimat

@joz.7909 2 жыл бұрын

Ja leider...es ist traurig aber wahr..

@halitronik7379 Жыл бұрын

Ach so, leider den Krieg verloren? NS-Regime wäre lieber und die Vollendung des Holocausts oder wie? Was ist das denn für ne Aussage?

@ws13bf Ай бұрын

Da sieht man mal, was Männer für eine Sch🥚sse bauen können!

@pikeywyatt 2 жыл бұрын

ALL displaced and going no where.

@harrycurrie9664 2 жыл бұрын

Out of the frying pan and into the fire perhaps.

@tonyhoward1735 Жыл бұрын

So very sad

@shirleybalinski4535 2 ай бұрын

Poor SOB'S . WONDER HOW MANY LIVED OR EVER MADE IT HOME. THET KNEW. IT IS WRITTEN ON THEIR FACES.

@bubiruski8067 2 жыл бұрын

0:15 fat guys approaching

@user-me7mv1yn7j 2 жыл бұрын

из одного кошмара в другой

@user-ur8op1sh1n Жыл бұрын

мой дед вернулся из плена в 46 году ! прошел проверку и домой !

@elisabethschweitzer817 2 жыл бұрын

🇺🇸🙏🙏🙏🙏🙏🙏

@anny0704 2 жыл бұрын

Ich die aus fulda ist

@MrBurtur 2 жыл бұрын

4.00 Russians

@danilorainone406 2 жыл бұрын

Kolorierung würde diesem alten, aber recht lebendigen Schwarzweißfilm viel hinzufügen

@monikajurgens8754 2 жыл бұрын

Farbcolorisierung verfälscht historisches Material. Schon die WKI-Aufnahmen sind haben eklig unnatürliche Farben bekommen.

@Menzimuckeli Жыл бұрын

Voellig unnoetig - hier geht es um Ausdruck, und der kommt besser in Schwarz-Weiss rueber.

@hansstrik4704 2 жыл бұрын

The Germans preferred the occupation of the Russians, therefore they battled so hard against the Americans and the Allies f.i. at D-Day and the Ardennes offensive, how painfull !

@blomman43 2 жыл бұрын

What!?

@psilvakimo 2 жыл бұрын

Hey Ivan, Germans fled to the West to avoid the Soviets. And of course there was really no Berlin Wall, right?

@boarzwid1002 2 жыл бұрын

The reason that the Soviets took Berlin was to spill red blood and bleed them out a little more, Eisenhower’s battle groups were flanking south and east while the British and Canada were holding the northern frontier, the Americans contingent plans were to strike east and north and cut the Russians off from their supply lines. If Patton hadn’t died we would have destroyed the Soviet Army and sacked the commies .

@blomman43 2 жыл бұрын

@@boarzwid1002 What are your sources for the american plan to "sack" the commies? And the only reason they didn't is that Patton died? Hilarious!

@georgemiller151 2 жыл бұрын

@@boarzwid1002 Patton died December 31, 1945. 7.5 months after the war ended. The Americans stoped at the Elbe under orders from Eisenhower because General Marshall said takingBerlin would cost 100,000 casualties. Years later, Eisenhower regretted his decision because he realized he hadn’t taken into account the political ramifications of leaving so much territory under Soviet control. Patton’s superiors rightly considered him a mentally unstable political liability after the war and relieved him of any real authority.

@williamwilson1972 2 жыл бұрын

Thanks to good old Uncle Sam, the Germans were let off with reparation payments before WW2 began (wonder what they spent the money on, eh?) and they got off lightly again after WW2 due to US's dislike of communism. Germany should have been handed over lock stock and barrell to the USSR after WW2, that woud have taught the Germans a lesson they would still be learning to this day.

@JRCinKY 2 жыл бұрын

The Americans were on the wrong side. They should have learned the Germans and destroyed the Soviet army.

@williamwilson1972 2 жыл бұрын

@@JRCinKY "Learned the Germans"? What language is that? Germany seems to be the ancestral homeland of the largest group of US citizens. US has a lot in common with the Germans - arrogance being top of the list.

@JRCinKY 2 жыл бұрын

Spell correction changed my comment. I SAID the US Army should have Re Armed the Germans

@williamwilson1972 2 жыл бұрын

@@JRCinKY Why? Think of how many of Americans were killed by the Germans during WW1 and WW2 not to ention the atrocities carried out by them against the Jewish populations of the countries they invaded and in Germany itself. How many Americans were killed by Russia / the USSR during WW1 and WW2?

@renatebaumgartner2921 Жыл бұрын

William Wilson: The Germans did not get off lightly at all. Their entire country was turned into a heap of ruble; few cities and towns were spared. They lost about a third of their land in the east to the Poles. The rest of the country was divided into east and west for almost 50 years. Six million Germans died as a result of the war. There were no men left after the war, most killed in action or prisoners of war. The German men in the Russian sector were sent to Siberia as prisoners of war and few returned. The women in the Russian sector were gang-raped and none between the ages of 8 and 80 were spared; many committed suicide. The self-respect of the Germans and their pride in being German was taken from them, being made to feel that genetically they were an evil people because of what the Nazis had done. So tell me again how the Germans got off easy!