Markovnikov’s Rule vs Anti-Markovnikov in Alkene Addition Reactions

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Markovnikov’s Rule vs Anti-Markovnikov in Alkene Addition Reactions

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Leah4sci.com/ma... presents: Markovnikov’s Rule vs Anti-Markovnikov in Alkene Addition Reactions
Need help with Orgo? Download my free guide ’10 Secrets to Acing Organic Chemistry’ HERE: leah4sci.com/or...
Asymmetrical alkenes can form 2 different addition products: one major and one minor as predicted by Markovnikov’s rule. This video walks you through Markovnikov’s rule including memorization shortcuts, and an in-depth logic-based review to ensure you understand how to identify Markovnikov and anti-Markovnikov products. We’ll also walk through a few practice problems together including carbocation rearrangement and problems where Hydrogen is not added to the alkene.
In this video:
[0:19] Mechanism for hydrogen halogenation
[1:11] Hydrogen halogenation on asymmetrical molecule
[6:31] Principles for Markovnikov reactions
[9:40] Nucleophile attacks carbocation
[11:49] Review of hydride shift
[12:55] Sample Anti-Markovnikov problems
[16:24] Adding non-hydrogen atoms
Links & Resources Mentioned In This Video:
Carbocation Stability Tutorial: leah4sci.com/ca...
Hydride Shift Tutorial: • Hydride Shift and Meth...
Catch the entire Alkene Reactions Video Series along with the Alkene Reactions Practice Quiz and Cheat Sheet on my website at leah4sci.com/al...
Follow along with your semester by using my Orgo Syllabus Companion: leah4sci.com/sy...
For more in-depth review including practice problems and explanations, come join my online membership site the organic chemistry study hall: leah4sci.com/join
For private online tutoring visit my website: leah4sci.com/or...
For questions and comments, find me on social media here:
Facebook: / leah4sci
Twitter: / leah4sci
Instagram: / leah4sci
Pinterest: / leah4sci

Пікірлер: 206

@mayadepolo3648 10 ай бұрын

you ate this up and left no crumbs. you gobbled the whole plate if you will. i feel exponentially better at orgo chem just after a short 18 minutes. if i get a passing grade on my midterm i will name my first born after you. you are my lord and savior god bless you god bless america god bless canada god bless everyone because praise the lord i get organic chemistry. today is a good day. mark it in your calendars everyone. today is a good day.

@Leah4sci 10 ай бұрын

This is probably the best thank you I've ever received lol!

@user-zt6xw7cr2h 4 ай бұрын

I love this comment

@michelleacquaye8771 4 жыл бұрын

I laughed out loud at your answer to the question: "Leah, which one of these rules should I memorize?" Your answer "Neither"; that was great! Thank you so much for this clear video! Your pace and tone are great! Also I think your rule : "the rich get richer" can also be applied to the Nu because the C that is richer in substituents gets richer in substituents ? Again, Thank you SO much!!

@Leah4sci 3 жыл бұрын

You're very welcome!

@jameyatesmauriat6116 Жыл бұрын

Why do you laugh at us?

@damnthisgirl2130 Жыл бұрын

Fr I even copied down on my notes alr

@vom-batus 3 жыл бұрын

I want to give a very warm thank you Leah. You'll helping me get through my degree, and concepts that were once a mystery, now make sense so thank you

@Leah4sci 3 жыл бұрын

You're so welcome!

@GreyHorn-sq3ug 3 ай бұрын

What's your degree

@vom-batus 3 ай бұрын

@@GreyHorn-sq3ug it was a bachelor of science, major ecology. But I did organic chemistry units

@GreyHorn-sq3ug 3 ай бұрын

@@vom-batus we study same concept in our high school So I thought to just confirm

@Xintoii 10 ай бұрын

I’m glad I found this video. I know it’s 3 years old, but I’m so thankful for it! I have a very bad professor who makes these topics more confusing than they are and barely delves into it, but coming to your video you made it seem so much easier. I’m not currently passing my class, but I hope and feel this video definitely made a difference for me and gives me hope for my quizzes/exams!

@Leah4sci 9 ай бұрын

I'm glad you found this, too, but I'm so sorry that you're dealing with a bad professor and struggling in the course because of it. Use leah4sci.com/syllabus to match my resources to what you're studying.

@rehabalsaleh166 3 жыл бұрын

Thank you, I almost watched the whole video playlist of alkene reactions even though I knew about you today by accident. So happe I came across your channel!

@Leah4sci 3 жыл бұрын

Glad you found my channel!

@AngelaW7995 Жыл бұрын

You are such a good teacher, explained the content so clearly and easy to understand! I appreciate your video!

@Leah4sci Жыл бұрын

Thank you so much! I'm glad you liked it.

@sweetie1208 Жыл бұрын

Please don’t stop releasing these videos ! I have even paid for some and they explain in a complicated way still. You are the only one that even a baby can understand her teachings ❤ God bless you

@Leah4sci Жыл бұрын

I'm so glad to help! I plan to continue posting free videos, as I have time. But for more focused help on topics like this and more, I recommend joining the organic chemistry study hall. Details: leah4sci.com/join or contact me through my website leah4sci.com/contact/

@kalamageshwaran1297 4 жыл бұрын

U r one of d only tutors who actually respond to comments thumbs up 4 d video

@Leah4sci 4 жыл бұрын

I try, I don't always have time. :)

@johanncrispillejera2904 3 жыл бұрын

omg, I'm so happy I found your channel! you gave me a different perspective towards this concept and I now understand it so much more holistically.

@Leah4sci 3 жыл бұрын

I'm so glad! Thanks for commenting to let me know!

@socoriosa2423 2 жыл бұрын

oy pisay scholar spotted

@johanncrispillejera2904 2 жыл бұрын

@@socoriosa2423 😅

@JamesMusonda-db5tc Жыл бұрын

So powerful than ever

@endyelijah1330 3 жыл бұрын

I love your voice for your explanation comes so clear. Thank you so much Leah.👍👍

@Leah4sci 3 жыл бұрын

You're so welcome!

@ayeshamashiatisstudying 2 жыл бұрын

In simple words, I love youuuuuuuuuuuuuu. Love the to-the-point explanations and you made a bonanza of em here lmaoo but love ittt

@Leah4sci 2 жыл бұрын

Awww thanks!

@noelmoon2454 4 жыл бұрын

In a span of a week lecture, I understood this material in 18:31 -_- but, Thank you SOOO MUCH!!!

@Leah4sci 4 жыл бұрын

You're very welcome, glad I could clear it up for you!

@mikkocapio4078 6 ай бұрын

Thank you for your help im only a year 12 in New Zealand which just started to learning about this helps since my teacher likes our class to find our answers out there instead of teaching it to us directly. Thanks to this I might be able to get on top of this before anyone else.

@Leah4sci 6 ай бұрын

oh wow, on the one hand it's good that you're made to learn how to search for information, but to not teach at all... glad you found my videos to help you

@Akila-s 3 ай бұрын

The way you explain things is amazing I wish I didn't spend most of the semester sick and could have followed everything without being in a rush because of exams... Was probably going to do very well.. I can try to do better in the next ochem courses I take But it is what it is, still very thankful for your videos and will probably be the reason I pass(hopefully)

@Leah4sci 3 ай бұрын

Fingers crossed (after I finish typing) that you're able to pull through. Hope you're recovering and can learn all you need to in time!

@marykrd456 4 жыл бұрын

Lady I can not thank you enough!!!! I have to take this test for my new job and I had to go over my lessons from college and for someone in her 30s and being away from these concepts for more than 10 years I thought i had no chance. But you changed my life Thankssss

@Leah4sci 4 жыл бұрын

you're very welcome!

@GaminGVersE172 5 ай бұрын

Accidently I got your video. But Really your explanation is too good i was very confused about this topic but now its clear just bcz of u

@Leah4sci 5 ай бұрын

Glad you accidentally found this video and it helped you!

@shreyaanand2193 4 жыл бұрын

Thanks alot Ma'am , you have cleared my earlier doubts ... Which i had till now 😀

@Leah4sci 4 жыл бұрын

You're very welcome! Glad I could clear things up for you!

@PHILIPSUBA-jb5df Жыл бұрын

Thank you so much Leah, I tried to understand this concept for about a month but I didn't .With your explanation now I understood it very well.

@Leah4sci Жыл бұрын

You're welcome! Glad to hear it!

@metou3072 3 жыл бұрын

0:50... instead of just saying that you are forced to name the lowest number first...and though it's correct I feel that it's easier to also add..." Everything takes the path of least resistance if no outside force is used on it"...why I think it's better is because not only are you learning a/the rule...you also learn exactly why it is the rule...understanding it instantly become extremely simple to understand and remember...the goal is to know information and remember it...not only just know it...tying multiple things together is easier to remember... even better if you have to remember lists of things is to make a short story using the first/or a few.. letters of the names of things you are trying to remember and use that in a short story /sentences... essentially it's a human zip.file and keeps more space to remember other things... people try to brute force information into their brains... guarantee that everyone struggling in school does not understand how information storage works in their brains and they try to force themselves to learn

@Leah4sci 3 жыл бұрын

Each person has to do what works best for their brains, this is just one way, but you do what works best for you!

@allwasmie 6 ай бұрын

youre the light shining in my worldddd thank youuu!! I have orchem exam tomorrrow and im currently binge watching your video XD

@Leah4sci 6 ай бұрын

Oh wow, I am humbled, thank you! I hope your exam went very well and that my videos were able to help you learn and understand

@hhan2470 2 ай бұрын

wow…. your videos are amazing thank you so much, this saved me from my 2 year brain drain, subscribed and liked thank you

@Leah4sci Ай бұрын

Awesome, thank you! I'm so glad I was able to help you refresh what you had learned!

@uppularajesh4659 2 жыл бұрын

Nice i love your classes Very vivid good explanation It help me alot tq

@Leah4sci 2 жыл бұрын

Happy to help!

@aditikumar6168 3 жыл бұрын

Your explanations are amazing. I understood this way better now thanks to you.😀😀❤

@Leah4sci 3 жыл бұрын

Happy to help!

@Civil-Eng-Research 2 жыл бұрын

Hello ma;am i am from nepal,your video is very supportive and helpfull for me ,so thank you for this👍️

@Leah4sci 2 жыл бұрын

You're welcome!

@choosen1130 2 жыл бұрын

Thank you for the video it really helped

@Leah4sci 2 жыл бұрын

You're welcome!

@ua4788 4 жыл бұрын

Leah you are awesome, thank you a lot!

@Leah4sci 4 жыл бұрын

You're so welcome!

@harteijvkr5579 Жыл бұрын

Thanks a lot for that explanation really needed it, now understood the concept clearly .

@Leah4sci Жыл бұрын

So glad to hear it! You're very welcome.

@tatsu6855 Жыл бұрын

Thanks a lot for simple explanation!!! I needed this alot for my competitive exam.

@Leah4sci Жыл бұрын

You are welcome! Hope the exam went well.

@CarlosADasilva 2 жыл бұрын

This was Gold thank you

@Leah4sci 2 жыл бұрын

You're so welcome!

@pu-m3451 2 жыл бұрын

Thank U. Than explanation is wonderful. 🙏

@Leah4sci 2 жыл бұрын

You're most welcome!

@Pete-da-peter 3 жыл бұрын

God knows there would be a pandemic in 2020, and He also knew that student would have to learn online, AND GOD SAID to himself, I need to send leah on earth to save the world. THANK YOU SO MUCH FOR TAKING TIME TO DO THIS

@Leah4sci 3 жыл бұрын

Awwwwww! I'm very glad I could help you!

@MELONHEAD13B Жыл бұрын

Leah, you're a freaking genius and a queen. Thank you.

@Leah4sci Жыл бұрын

You're so welcome. :)

@anowerhossain3705 4 жыл бұрын

Really, u explained this topic in a very easy way,thank u very much😍

@Leah4sci 4 жыл бұрын

Glad you liked it!

@shashankmhaldar9310 2 жыл бұрын

Thanks for such a nice and clear video...

@Leah4sci 2 жыл бұрын

You're welcome, glad it was helpful!

@chimwemwegerald8745 Жыл бұрын

Wow I memorized this and I forgot now I know I will never forget

@Leah4sci Жыл бұрын

Glad to hear the video was helpful! Thanks for watching.

@syuhadaafiqah 4 жыл бұрын

Totally helped me understand better. Btw, idk if it’s just me but you sound like Harley Quinn from the suicide squad movie 😂

@Leah4sci 4 жыл бұрын

I'll take that as a complement, thanks!

@killemlove4339 3 жыл бұрын

Can't unsee thissss now that u mentioned it.

@emersonlima9725 4 жыл бұрын

Amazing explanation, thanks

@Leah4sci 4 жыл бұрын

You are welcome!

@pumba250 2 жыл бұрын

Thanks mam this topic is very important for JEE mains!!

@Leah4sci 2 жыл бұрын

You're so welcome 😊

@sandisilesilvestermatroshe8980 2 ай бұрын

Wow! I'm mindblown!

@Leah4sci 2 ай бұрын

Glad you like it!

@fakhrulnawawi9681 4 жыл бұрын

Totally understand your tutorial thank u

@Leah4sci 4 жыл бұрын

that's awesome! You're very welcome

@tamjeedzawan6554 Жыл бұрын

QUEEN (PART 2)

@Leah4sci Жыл бұрын

thanks

@oswardmumba5275 Жыл бұрын

Hello Leah kindly be writing the answers on top most of the things can't be seen due to the writings been done,.......Thank you for you will put this in consideration.

@Leah4sci Жыл бұрын

None of the text is overlapping in this video. You might try watching on a different device. Thanks for watching. :)

@osamaemad4212 3 жыл бұрын

Thank you so much ❤ From egypt 🇾🇪🇾🇪🧡

@Leah4sci 3 жыл бұрын

You're welcome 😊

@pexaminer 2 жыл бұрын

And yet another great video!

@Leah4sci 2 жыл бұрын

Glad you liked it!

@koustubhranjan2573 Жыл бұрын

Nice one mam.... this helped me a lot..thank you ❤️

@Leah4sci Жыл бұрын

you're very welcome

@abelinagonzales8174 Жыл бұрын

Thank you very well explained😃!!

@Leah4sci Жыл бұрын

Glad you liked it! You're welcome.

@s-series1249 3 жыл бұрын

Awesome lecture ❤️

@Leah4sci 3 жыл бұрын

Thanks! Glad you liked it!

@BlueLillica 2 жыл бұрын

15:26 I am so confused here - Is it correct that the product with the Bromine atom on the primary carbocation at the bottom reaction related to your alkene practice problem 1? When I clicked on the link to learn more about the material tested in that problem, the examples solely portrayed Markovnikov rule. Does this difference have something to do with the peroxide solvents? Thank you for the content!

@Leah4sci 2 жыл бұрын

Yes, the major product of this reaction will have bromine on the primary carbon. But it's important to note that there is NO carbocation intermediate in this reaction. This is a radical reaction, with a radical intermediate, that is initiated by the use of peroxides. For more on the mechanism of the anti-markovnikov radical halogenation of alkenes, watch the following video: kzfaq.info/get/bejne/bNakdrSoxJm1m4k.html

@jdollaz6827 4 жыл бұрын

you are awesome thank you so much much better than my teacher

@Leah4sci 4 жыл бұрын

Wow, thanks!

@5NChemistry 2 жыл бұрын

Can you do the mechanism of reaction pent-2-ene + HBr? Thanks 🙏

@Leah4sci 2 жыл бұрын

I'm sorry, but I don't offer tutoring over social media. The mechanism presented in this video is almost exactly what you're looking for, as there is only one less carbon in the parent chain. For help with questions like this and more, I recommend joining the organic chemistry study hall. Details: leah4sci.com/join or contact me through my website leah4sci.com/contact/

@jimhiggs6281 2 жыл бұрын

Leah, Just BRILLIANT! Everything is about stability yes. But you didn’t explain WHY it would be more stable adding in that position. Would adding onto the more substituted group be more stable because it can spread the extra charge load better across more carbons in the nearby vicinity? Please help.

@Leah4sci 2 жыл бұрын

You mean carbocation stability? I cover that here leah4sci.com/carbocation-stability-and-ranking/

@becksn482 4 жыл бұрын

Hey Lea, I'm enjoying your Content. This helps a alot for my exams. I have problems to know when a transition state and a intermediate are formed in a reaction. Unfortunately I cant find a Video about this. Is it possible to go in the deepth of ? Thanks so far for your value. :)

@Leah4sci 4 жыл бұрын

Glad my videos are helping. As for transition states and intermediates, this varies per reaction and is not a simple/generic answer. Which reactions specifically?

@becksn482 4 жыл бұрын

@@Leah4sci Hey Leah, lets take a example of an ester hydrolisis acid and base catalysed. I'm confused, if you have to write a transitionstate in both cause it is actually a SN2 reaction. Some websites show this reaction with, some without a transition state and instead of this with resonance structures. Thank you :)

@shamic100 4 жыл бұрын

Recommend this video tutorial. UP. 🙌👍

@Leah4sci 4 жыл бұрын

Thank you!

@AlJofe 4 жыл бұрын

Literally was copying down those 3 shortcuts in pen ugh 😑

@Leah4sci 3 жыл бұрын

Ugh is right!

@letiwaloishoo4362 3 жыл бұрын

very good for understanding

@Leah4sci 3 жыл бұрын

Glad to hear it!

@hiba2557 2 ай бұрын

Thank you ❤ from Algeria 🇩🇿🫂

@Leah4sci 2 ай бұрын

You're welcome!

@SajjadMoslehi 4 жыл бұрын

Great job

@Leah4sci 4 жыл бұрын

Thank you!

@rudro5784 6 ай бұрын

Thank you mam

@Leah4sci 6 ай бұрын

Most welcome 😊

@MeruJain-jl5os Жыл бұрын

thank you so much ❤

@Leah4sci Жыл бұрын

you are so welcome

@hiramkenya2549 4 жыл бұрын

Thanks @Leah I'm Hiram from Kenya,Africa, but is there a video about hybridization and drawing structures(open chain,and cyclic structures) for alkenes and alkynes.? Kindly help

@Leah4sci 4 жыл бұрын

Hi! I just replied to your email about my resources tonight. Please feel free to email about this, too.

@strugglingcollegestudent Жыл бұрын

omg thank you its finally making sense

@Leah4sci Жыл бұрын

You're so welcome, I'm happy my video helped you!

@nurulalya8769 2 жыл бұрын

okay its so hard at the first try, lemme try it again and i will share my progression here

@Leah4sci 2 жыл бұрын

Yes, keep trying, and if you need more help check out the Study Hall: leah4sci.com/join

@maibarak1921 3 жыл бұрын

Hi Leah i love you thank you for existing

@Leah4sci 3 жыл бұрын

Aww thanks for your kind words!

@superded6092 3 жыл бұрын

How do you know when a reaction will become anti-markovnikov?

@Leah4sci 3 жыл бұрын

It really depends on the particular reaction mechanism. For instance, in radical reactions, the substituent adds to the alkene before the formation of the radical intermediate. Since we want that radical to be as stable as possible, we see the substituent adding to a less-substituted carbon to begin with. Another reason for Anti-Markovnikov products might include steric effects. To view my cheat sheet on alkene reactions, visit leah4sci.com/alkene-reactions

@jasonvaughn4177 4 жыл бұрын

You’re a badass Leah, thanks for all your videos 😁👍🏻❤️

@Leah4sci 4 жыл бұрын

You're welcome!

@Mohamed-xz1fq 3 ай бұрын

It s only hbr you can do anti markovnikove in it or al the halogene

@Leah4sci 2 ай бұрын

The non-radical hydrohalogenation of an alkene always follows Markovnikov's rule. That would work for HCl, HBr or HI. But, the radical hydrohalogenation of an alkene with HBr would be anti-Markovnikov. Make sure to visit my tutorial and download my cheat sheet on these Alkene Reactions at Leah4sci.com/Alkene

@arpitwasnik 2 жыл бұрын

@Leah4sci Жыл бұрын

You're welcome

@elizabethmulenga298 2 жыл бұрын

Wow thanks very much

@Leah4sci 2 жыл бұрын

You're so welcome!

@Mohammed-wy2yh 4 жыл бұрын

Thanx 4 this videos

@Leah4sci 4 жыл бұрын

You're welcome!

@gavinlopez7302 2 жыл бұрын

Thank you :)

@Leah4sci Жыл бұрын

You're welcome!

@felixchiputa9969 9 ай бұрын

Bring up some more reactions

@Leah4sci 9 ай бұрын

For more on Markovnikov's Rule, including examples and explanations, make sure to see my tutorial at Leah4sci.com/Markovnikov

@Fmartey 2 жыл бұрын

Very useful

@Leah4sci 2 жыл бұрын

Glad you like it!

@adiliraliyev5882 3 жыл бұрын

Does Mk's rule governed by electronegativity: c-c-c (carbon between other carbons would be more positively charged, since electrons are more evenly spaced out) and h-c-h ( carbon between hydrogens would be less positively charged since it is more electronegative than hydrogen, thus pulling electrons closer), there for negative halogen would be attracted to carbon that is more positive because it is between other carbons that's share electrons more evenly making it more positive? Rule is more positive carbon would attract more negative atom.? Could this be it?

@Leah4sci 3 жыл бұрын

Yes, this is a correct observation. Markovnikov’s rule is governed by electronegativity in the sense that the more positively polarized atom will be attracted to the less substituted carbon and the more negatively polarized atom will be attracted to the more substituted carbon. As you said, a carbon between other carbons is able to share electrons more easily with neighboring atoms and, ultimately, holds a positive charge better.

@mahfoodaldery4735 3 жыл бұрын

Miss please try to explain general chemistry 2 please please please

@Leah4sci 3 жыл бұрын

Thanks for the recommendation. I post free videos as I have time and am always looking for suggestions. For more help with this topic in the meantime, contact me through my website: leah4sci.com/contact

@aqualife88 2 жыл бұрын

so much fun i love it

@Leah4sci 2 жыл бұрын

YAY, so glad you find it fun, that's my secret mission!!!

@Shan-sg7mm 2 жыл бұрын

Please tell me Markovnikov reaction follows first order kinetics or 2nd order kinetics 🙏

@Leah4sci 2 жыл бұрын

That question is outside of the scope of this video. Since I don't offer tutoring over social media, I recommend joining the organic chemistry study hall for help with this question and more. Details: leah4sci.com/join or contact me through my website leah4sci.com/contact/

@user-xn9dm8bn7n 3 жыл бұрын

Leah for science its real🙌

@Leah4sci 3 жыл бұрын

Glad you like it!

@srianitha3142 3 жыл бұрын

Leah at "9.30" (time stamp) you said the nucleophile doesn't attack the more substituted Carbon because it's greedy !! What it means !! I'm collapsed at that point. Please clear me at that point Leah. Thanks a lot for that. Looking for your answer.

@Leah4sci 3 жыл бұрын

Thanks for asking so I can clear this up for you! The nucleophile DOES attack the more substituted carbon. I think you misunderstood my statement. It’s greedy in the sense that it is negatively charged and will naturally be drawn to attack anything with a positive charge. The reason why the majority of our product is the more substituted halide is because more of the tertiary carbocation is present as an intermediate.

@srianitha3142 3 жыл бұрын

@leah4sci Thanks a lot Leah for clearing me with that. I'd misunderstood that. Now I'm clear !

@kadirbadshah4853 4 жыл бұрын

Oh thanks mam i like it

@Leah4sci 4 жыл бұрын

You're very welcome

@kadirbadshah4853 4 жыл бұрын

@@Leah4sci mam where are you from

@Ap_Productions04 Жыл бұрын

Hey where did u get the OH from at 11:07

@Leah4sci Жыл бұрын

The alcohol group comes from an attacking water molecule. For more on the mechanism of an acid-catalyzed hydration reaction, visit my tutorial at leah4sci.com/acid-catalyzed-hydration-of-alkenes-reaction-and-mechanism/

@tamilbiology5078 3 жыл бұрын

Mind blowing 17.17

@Leah4sci 3 жыл бұрын

@chipambalamusole7831 3 жыл бұрын

The anti markonikov is really confusing passed through it a couple of times but still couldn't get it

@Leah4sci 3 жыл бұрын

Sorry you're having problems with that. Some reactions choose NOT to follow Markovnikov’s rule, and this is not because they don’t want to have stable intermediates. Actually, it’s quite the opposite. Depending on the mechanism, some reactions find that their more stable intermediate allows for addition at the less substituted carbon. For more on this, visit Leah4sci.com/markovnikov.

@evann1136 4 жыл бұрын

Alright lady you got your like, lol. Great vid

@Leah4sci 4 жыл бұрын

Awesome, thanks!

@legna3648 3 жыл бұрын

Haha just what I was thinking !

@treasureordinioha4206 Жыл бұрын

Hello please H2SO4 was cancelled to give OH How did it happen

@Leah4sci Жыл бұрын

I crossed out the H2SO4 and wrote H+, because we should recognize that sulfuric acid is simply a source of protons for the reaction. The reaction you're looking at is the Acid Catalyzed Hydration of an Alkene. For more on the reaction and mechanism, see my tutorial at leah4sci.com/acid-catalyzed-hydration

@treasureordinioha4206 Жыл бұрын

@@Leah4sci Thank you