BUFFER SOLUTION CALCULATIONS 1

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MaChemGuy

MaChemGuy

Күн бұрын

Derivation of expression used to calculate the pH of a buffer solution followed by three different style questions

Пікірлер: 104
@aang7505
@aang7505 7 жыл бұрын
Thanks so much! A lot of teachers/professors fail to go over these more complicated questions and the line of reasoning behind answering them. I really do appreciate the time you spent making this video!
@zakkharsane3988
@zakkharsane3988 7 жыл бұрын
I am teaching myself A levels chemistry at home, I don't go to any college, and your videos are the base of my learning, thank you.
@immaaug2416
@immaaug2416 8 жыл бұрын
I wonder who pressed The dislike button up there😠 really!!!. Fuckn love how you teach👌
@MaChemGuy
@MaChemGuy 8 жыл бұрын
Well your comment just cancelled them out. Cheers!
@Haris1
@Haris1 3 жыл бұрын
I didnt
@ProElite97
@ProElite97 9 жыл бұрын
Kaacidoversalt, fucking love that.
@MaChemGuy
@MaChemGuy 9 жыл бұрын
ProElite97 It's such a wonderful place
@leone41ll
@leone41ll 8 жыл бұрын
Lmao brilliant
@sujata8957
@sujata8957 3 жыл бұрын
I don't know what I would do without this channel so much immense respect and gratitude for you sir!
@MaChemGuy
@MaChemGuy 3 жыл бұрын
So nice of you to say :)
@bathingapes112
@bathingapes112 7 жыл бұрын
I'm in Gen Chem 2 as a Bio major and chemistry is so intimidating for me because of the calculations, but you helped a lot. My text book uses the pH=pKa + log(base)/(acid) equation but your version helped a lot better. It was easier for me to grasp - I practiced several problems and got the right answer every time. Exam tomorrow & I'm more confident. THANKS!
@niamhmilligan8924
@niamhmilligan8924 7 жыл бұрын
Just wanted to say thank you soo much for taking time out of your day to make these awesome videos! Theyve been super helpful over the last 2 years! Thank you!
@MaChemGuy
@MaChemGuy 7 жыл бұрын
Niamh Milligan Hey you're very welcome. Thanks for getting in touch, it means a lot. Glad you've found them helpful. Good luck both in the exams and for the future. You'll have to let me know how you do. Cheers!
@damongeo840
@damongeo840 5 жыл бұрын
Really liked your lessons, thank you very much! A few things that I would like to notice is that cm^3 is used mostly for solids (metals, soil etc); for liquids ml is mostly used - which is the same size. Another thing is that the 45ml volume is not certain that it will be the final volume of the two mixed solutions but certainly the final volume is the final volume so this could not be stated by using the moles for a constant not known exactly volume. I am trying to learn about buffer solutions and your videos are very useful! Thank you again!
@mestanhadi68
@mestanhadi68 5 жыл бұрын
Thanks very much!!! My own teacher didn’t explain anything about buffers, not even a single thing! I really appreciate that 🙏🏻
@MaChemGuy
@MaChemGuy 5 жыл бұрын
mestan hadi Glad it helped 👍
@aqsa3248
@aqsa3248 9 жыл бұрын
Thankyou! Such a great vid, will be able to answer buffer q's now! :)
@Rico7817
@Rico7817 6 жыл бұрын
I love you man, thanks for these videos they really do help us!
@mxiraajoliee7514
@mxiraajoliee7514 8 жыл бұрын
THANK YOU SO MUCH. THIS IS GREAT!! KEEP UP THE GOOD WORK
@jocelyn2953
@jocelyn2953 6 жыл бұрын
Thank youuuu!!!!! You probably just saved my chemistry grade
@tajwar5859
@tajwar5859 8 жыл бұрын
MaChemGuy for Oscar! you are a legend thank you :)
@MaChemGuy
@MaChemGuy 8 жыл бұрын
Bless you!
@sea5205
@sea5205 4 жыл бұрын
Amazing video and great explanation! Thanks
@geeekA91
@geeekA91 10 жыл бұрын
Im going on holiday....Kaacid over salt!!!!!!!!! Whooop loool i got that question right... Cant thank you enough sir! ☺️
@MaChemGuy
@MaChemGuy 10 жыл бұрын
It's such a lovely place !
@MH-fq4vy
@MH-fq4vy 6 жыл бұрын
these videos actually make me like chemistry!
@oonagh-mariemicklethwaite7601
@oonagh-mariemicklethwaite7601 9 жыл бұрын
Thankyou so so so much!!! So helpful
@chinrxhh6707
@chinrxhh6707 2 жыл бұрын
And I finally understand what I have to learn by watching your video.☺️☺️☺️.Short and full of informative video as well as simple explanation.I am glad that I had came across your channel yesterday and it saves my life.Can't say how much I appreciate for your video.
@MaChemGuy
@MaChemGuy 2 жыл бұрын
Thanks for the feedback, really appreciate it. Glad you have found the videos and that you find them helpful. Check out my buffer solutions walkthroughs playlist so you can test your understanding on real exam questions 😀
@chinrxhh6707
@chinrxhh6707 2 жыл бұрын
@@MaChemGuy sure.😉😉😉.I wanna ask that do it is compulsory that the mol for weak acid and it's conjugate base must be approximately the same so that the buffer can perform well?
@MaChemGuy
@MaChemGuy 2 жыл бұрын
@@chinrxhh6707 yes the closer they are in concentration, be better a buffer is at dealing with the addition of acid or alkali
@chinrxhh6707
@chinrxhh6707 2 жыл бұрын
@@MaChemGuy ok thanks for answering my question.☺️☺️☺️☺️.
@promisengobese8007
@promisengobese8007 9 жыл бұрын
this help my exam are in week.thanks
@aaliyadaulatzai
@aaliyadaulatzai 3 жыл бұрын
Explained 10000x better than my chemistry teacher, many thanks
@MaChemGuy
@MaChemGuy 3 жыл бұрын
Glad you approve :)
@mrgg336
@mrgg336 6 жыл бұрын
@MaChemGuy Do you source your examples from the CGP textbook, and if so, would you recommend them for revision notes etc.
@iman7510
@iman7510 8 жыл бұрын
Thank you so much for your awesome videos. You have an amazing way of teaching. You don't only cover the basic content but you also go over exam style questions. Things I thought I couldn't do has been made easy with your videos so thank you SO much. :)
@MaChemGuy
@MaChemGuy 8 жыл бұрын
You're VERY welcome. Thanks for your kind words :)
@itsConnor28
@itsConnor28 8 жыл бұрын
very helpful, thanks :)
@yeshigurmey6628
@yeshigurmey6628 3 жыл бұрын
thank you sir,very helpful
@abhishekvarmabh6372
@abhishekvarmabh6372 7 жыл бұрын
Very helpful TY
@zakkharsane3988
@zakkharsane3988 7 жыл бұрын
Thank you, thank you, thank you,
@malanhemal6574
@malanhemal6574 2 жыл бұрын
sir, is the mol remaining which was 0.0165 the mols at equilibrium for the acid?
@Digitalguru642
@Digitalguru642 5 жыл бұрын
Thanks for this video, it Really helped
@MaChemGuy
@MaChemGuy 5 жыл бұрын
You're welcome. Glad to hear it's helped
@jamesrichard1140
@jamesrichard1140 10 жыл бұрын
Very nice, simplfied how to do a hard buffer calc
@SupernovaHD12399
@SupernovaHD12399 3 жыл бұрын
It’s 6 years late but how did your exam go ? 🤣🤣🤣🤣
@jamesrichard1140
@jamesrichard1140 3 жыл бұрын
@@SupernovaHD12399 lol I got an A and did Biochem at uni
@SupernovaHD12399
@SupernovaHD12399 3 жыл бұрын
@@jamesrichard1140 Ah nice one. Got my chemistry mock exam in a week and I cant figure out buffers lol
@Dischordian
@Dischordian 8 жыл бұрын
I like the Holiday to KaCidoverSalt bit - very good, can I say though that you are harbouring a misconception regarding [H+] and [A-] on your introductory 'slide'? They are in EQUAL concentration until EXTRA "A-" is ADDED. It's not possible for them to be in different concentrations just as a result of dissolving an acid regardless of how strong or weak it is because in order to form H+, there must have also been A- formed!!!
@MaChemGuy
@MaChemGuy 8 жыл бұрын
+Dischordian I cover why they are different in my introduction to buffer solutions video. The assumption is that students watch this introductory video first and so know where the different concentrations of [H+] and [A-] come from as shown at the start of the calcs 1 video
@amoyholddown2298
@amoyholddown2298 Жыл бұрын
helps a lot
@nraishanzr3333
@nraishanzr3333 3 жыл бұрын
ever heard of the Henderson-hasselbalch equation? It works a lot faster than this trick you're doing. Still great video, thank you!
@MaChemGuy
@MaChemGuy 3 жыл бұрын
Yeah I’ve made a video on it. I tend to find that the non maths students don’t like it. Glad you like the video 👍
@MP-hv1fq
@MP-hv1fq 7 жыл бұрын
Do you not have to subtract A- from HA to find new moles of HA as there this is partial neutralisation?
@MaChemGuy
@MaChemGuy 7 жыл бұрын
Mohammed Patel technically yes but it's ok not to as the dissociation is so very small
@gyrojomo
@gyrojomo 6 жыл бұрын
Thanks.
@anetas777
@anetas777 5 жыл бұрын
thank you sooo much for all your useful videos, you explain everything so clearly! forever grateful :))
@MaChemGuy
@MaChemGuy 5 жыл бұрын
A Stoyanova You’re very welcome. Thanks for that, means a lot 🙏🏻
@aldanenaicker1983
@aldanenaicker1983 7 жыл бұрын
i love you man
@gregorypeters1178
@gregorypeters1178 8 жыл бұрын
Is there a video for a question similar to 2015 F325 where it asked the PH of the new buffer on addition of Magnesium? I fail to understand why 0.25 moles of Mg added would mean the conc. of acid to decrease by 0.5. Thanks, loved your videos.
@TheAbs23
@TheAbs23 8 жыл бұрын
because if you worked out the equation it was for every Mg there was two molecules of acid. Because mg was 2+ and the acid was 1-, so o.25 x 2=0.50
@gregorypeters1178
@gregorypeters1178 8 жыл бұрын
+Khal Drogo I understand that in terms of moles but I struggle to understand it in terms on concentrstion
@TheAbs23
@TheAbs23 8 жыл бұрын
Im not quite sure what you mean there, could you elaborate please? (sorry)
@gregorypeters1178
@gregorypeters1178 8 жыл бұрын
+Khal Drogo You work out the moles and concentration of Magnesium which is 0.25 ergo 0.5 moles of acid is used. The part I don't get is why this means the concentration is reduced by 0.5. Perhaps hard to understand my question as I don't understand it myself..
@TheAbs23
@TheAbs23 8 жыл бұрын
i think i get what you're saying, i could be wrong here but you have 1 moldm-3 of the acid, and as you said 0.5 moles of the acid is USED. Therefore 0.5 moles of the acid has been turned into the conjugate base. Put it this way you've got 1 litre of water someone takes half and adds it to a litre of squash. So you're left with half a litre of water and 1.5 litres of squash
@Jex2Monsta
@Jex2Monsta 7 жыл бұрын
shoulnt it be salt=h+/ka multiplied by acid. This is according to rearranging equations. And if u wanna find out n in pv=nrt, it is n=pv/rt. What the hell grh pls respond
@sineadryan4424
@sineadryan4424 6 жыл бұрын
Why is the optimum pH for the H2CO3/HCO3- buffer 6.36 when the pH of blood is 7.4?
@paperplaneinnyc
@paperplaneinnyc 9 жыл бұрын
i calculated the amounts of salt and acid and put them into the h+ equation without subtracting salt from the acid, yet i still got the right pH in the end? any idea why? :/
@nikkii3738
@nikkii3738 7 жыл бұрын
it was really good but one req please put your camera at some height the ques were not visible properly.
@skhan5336
@skhan5336 7 жыл бұрын
Hi you said the moles of sodium ethanoate is 0.0015. How did you come to this ?
@pritchards100
@pritchards100 7 жыл бұрын
At 8:50 why do you divide by 0.045? I would have thought you divided the moles of ch3ch2cooh by 0.030 as that is what it's volume is. Thanks a lot for all your videos they're so helpful
@pritchards100
@pritchards100 7 жыл бұрын
For buffer solutions do you use total volume of solution?
@MaChemGuy
@MaChemGuy 7 жыл бұрын
Xoovady Baranacus total vol is 45cm3 Concs are measured according to this :)
@guzmananne
@guzmananne 6 жыл бұрын
so why is the acid dissociation constant for the weak acid 1.6 x10 -4, where do you get that from?
@MaChemGuy
@MaChemGuy 6 жыл бұрын
Anne Guzman I got it from a data book. In an exam it would be given in the question
@johnnysaleh7267
@johnnysaleh7267 3 жыл бұрын
In the second question, there was no need to convert number of moles of acid and salt to concentrations since both exist in same solution.
@MaChemGuy
@MaChemGuy 3 жыл бұрын
I know. Thanks
@duffybelle3502
@duffybelle3502 7 жыл бұрын
For Q3 are you not supposed to do 0.1mol/0.5dm^3 to get the concentration as you have just used the moles but the square brackets means concentration. Hope that made sense!!!
@MaChemGuy
@MaChemGuy 7 жыл бұрын
DuffyBelle The M is an abbreviation for moldm-3
@duffybelle3502
@duffybelle3502 7 жыл бұрын
Oh ok thanks!!!
@SlaveofChrist_
@SlaveofChrist_ 7 жыл бұрын
In my Chemistry class, it's taught to do the ICE Table before finding the acid for weak acids. But I see you didn't do this, is the ICE table required?
@MaChemGuy
@MaChemGuy 7 жыл бұрын
Charles Coldman No because it's ok to assume the conc of the weak in the buffer equilibrium is the same as its original concentration due to the tiny extent of dissociation
@SlaveofChrist_
@SlaveofChrist_ 7 жыл бұрын
+MaChemGuy Thanks!
@XpertGamerXGYT
@XpertGamerXGYT 2 жыл бұрын
I love you man
@MaChemGuy
@MaChemGuy 2 жыл бұрын
Steady on!
@killerbobization
@killerbobization 9 жыл бұрын
Isnt the acid concentration on the last question suppose to be 0.2 not 0.1, since 0.1 is just the mol of the acid and not the concentration.
@hnataraja
@hnataraja 9 жыл бұрын
Kris Grabys yeah that's what I thought? can someone explain please!!?
@dramirashraaf
@dramirashraaf 9 жыл бұрын
Isn't 0.1M = 0.1 mol / dm3 ? So concentration of acid should be 0.1 right ? Or am i wrong 😅
@MaChemGuy
@MaChemGuy 8 жыл бұрын
+Amir Ashraaf M is the shorthand for moldm-3
@patrickstar7693
@patrickstar7693 2 жыл бұрын
It gets always talked about the addition of a strong acid or strong base to a buffer... my question would be how to calculate the ph with the addition of a weak acid? Lets say the addition of acetic acid to a phosphate buffer
@ariextra9988
@ariextra9988 8 жыл бұрын
Why can't we calculate [H+] using the square root Ka x [HA] method? If its in equilibrium, isn't it a weak acid?
@MaChemGuy
@MaChemGuy 8 жыл бұрын
Salt conc too different to H+
@kimberlyrodrigues7789
@kimberlyrodrigues7789 9 жыл бұрын
For Q2, why is [CH3CH2COOH]=0.37 and not 0.6?
@TheAbs23
@TheAbs23 8 жыл бұрын
0.0165 x 1000 divided by 45cm = 0.3666666667
@Schrecken
@Schrecken 7 жыл бұрын
why not use henderson hasslebach?
@MaChemGuy
@MaChemGuy 7 жыл бұрын
Jim Hazen You can. I go through that in next video
@damongeo840
@damongeo840 5 жыл бұрын
It is the same exactly thing.
@sundusm2507
@sundusm2507 8 жыл бұрын
rubbish science Teachers need to take a leaf out of your book on how to teach effectively
@rashmitabaral8955
@rashmitabaral8955 5 жыл бұрын
Hm ab too hi padhale murkh
@rashmitabaral8955
@rashmitabaral8955 5 жыл бұрын
U nonsense take a class i want to see ur ability
@bgtl1000
@bgtl1000 7 жыл бұрын
what do you mean kaacidoversalt is not a place. #liar
@alikellaway3901
@alikellaway3901 5 жыл бұрын
Surely the [A-] is not a salt, it's just the negative ion from the dissociation of salts or original acid? The salt would surely be the combination of some kind of metal ion and the conjugate base of the dissociated acid? Confused me a bit. Hate to sound like a nerdy twat criticising.
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