Major Discoveries about Neutrinos...But Also Basically What Are They?

Рет қаралды 184,003

Күн бұрын

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Hello and welcome! My name is Anton and in this video, we will talk about neutrinos and recent discoveries about them
Links:
en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Neutrino
en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Neutrin...
en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Homesta...
www.mpi-hd.mpg.de/mpi/en/publ...
www.nature.com/articles/s4156...
Neutrino map: • First Ever Neutrino Ma...
SN 1987A: • James Webb Finds Impor...
OMG Particle: • New Clues on Origins o...
Background Neutrinos: • What Exactly Is The Co...
#neutrino #neutrinos #astronomy
0:00 Basically neutrinos
0:55 What is a neutrino though?
3:00 We know so little though
3:35 Neutrino source on Earth
3:55 First important studies - Homestake experiment and Project Poltegeist
5:40 Weird flavors of neutrinos and their strange property
6:55 Neutrino oscillations
7:55 What's their mass though?
9:00 How many are there?
10:20 Recent study with Holmium
11:40 How neutrino astronomy started
12:30 Recent detections from Antarctica
14:30 Most powerful neutrinos ever
15:30 Conclusions
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Credits:
MPI for Nuclear Physics
IceCube/NSF
Karen Andeen and Matthias Plum for the IceCube Collaboration CC BY 4.0 en.wikipedia.org/wiki/IceCube...
Д.Ильин: vectorization - www.nature.com/articles/ncomm...
Housewarmer CC BY-SA 3.0 en.wikipedia.org/wiki/SN_1987...
quantum.lassp.cornell.edu/lec...
Cmichel67 CC BY-SA 4.0 en.wikipedia.org/wiki/IceCube...
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Пікірлер: 943

@geraldfrost4710 29 күн бұрын

314 trillion neutrinos walk into a bar. "Ouch!" one says.

@matthewjohns1758 29 күн бұрын

😆😆

@KenFullman 29 күн бұрын

It was an iron bar?

@thecchrist777cc6 29 күн бұрын

Lmao

@artor9175 28 күн бұрын

@@KenFullman It was a light-year-thick bar of lead.

@Kim_Miller 28 күн бұрын

314 trillion neutrinos walk into a bar the the one at the front says "I'll get the first round".

@AppNasty 29 күн бұрын

"We know so little about neutrinos it isnt even funny" Id tell you some funny jokes about neutrinos but they'd probably go straight through your head.

@matthewjohns1758 29 күн бұрын

😄😄😄😄

@juhajuntunen7866 28 күн бұрын

In from ear and out from other, normal .

@mfmalone3400 28 күн бұрын

AND there goooees a neutrino now -- right through my head!

@MonographicSingleheadedM-sp2wk 28 күн бұрын

Can I tell you a joke about neutrinos? "Yes." "No, actually I can't. I dont know any jokes about neutrinos and it s not even funny." XD

@carlossaraiva8213 28 күн бұрын

😅😅😅

@wv1138 28 күн бұрын

Every time I try to absorb knowledge about neutrinos, it passes right through me

@BabyHoolighan 28 күн бұрын

You are very lucky because neutrinolyths can form when malabsorption results in pooling.

@louisgiokas2206 28 күн бұрын

I had seen the following quote from Pauli before and found it online: “I have done a terrible thing, I have postulated a particle that cannot be detected.”

@FourOf92000 28 күн бұрын

string theorists: "bet"

@ethorii 27 күн бұрын

This quote should be pinned to string theory.

@spvillano 26 күн бұрын

Oh, that was the least terrible thing Pauli ever did, walking into a physics lab during an experiment was always the worst, due to the quite well observed Pauli Effect. Once, as a joke about the effect being pulled as a prank on him involved a chandelier that was rigged to drop when he entered a room. Upon entering the room, the chandelier was supposed to be dropped by a rope, but instead inexplicably hung up. And of course, when he entered the lab once during a cyclotron run, the damned thing caught fire... Otto Stern, 82 time Nobel Prize nominee before he finally did win a Nobel Prize, actually banned his friend from his lab. A purer case of, "If he didn't have bad luck, he'd have had no luck at all".

@JesseP.Watson 29 күн бұрын

Trillions of neutrinos passed through you while watching this, they however avoid me like the plague. They know I'm onto them.

@MrWaalkman 29 күн бұрын

Just say No-trinos.

@caetanowahnon1903 29 күн бұрын

It's a medium a photon a neutrinos they are an abstraction, my friend do yourself a favor and look up ken wheeler😊

@aesops-ghost7756 29 күн бұрын

Right?!

@JesseP.Watson 28 күн бұрын

@@aesops-ghost7756 Damn right.

@cjmahar7595 28 күн бұрын

I thought this was gonna be a pretty party but you didn't go there and I approve

@randallpetersen9164 29 күн бұрын

"Ice Cube is currently in Antarctica." OK, well, I hope I can get tickets when it comes to the US.

@NyeGuy-yv2dv 28 күн бұрын

You win the internet today.

@innocentbystander3317 28 күн бұрын

Ice Cube: Yo, you from da south side? Is it so? Penguins: Hail yea, who wanna know? Ice Cube: Me!

@Deletirium 28 күн бұрын

Alternate name for the detector: "Neutrinos Be Steady Mobbin."

@arno_nuehm_1 28 күн бұрын

If you notice an increase of neutrino emissions, it may be a cloaked romulan warbird.

@NightRunner417 28 күн бұрын

We meet again, Tomalok!

@Oxenoverborragia 28 күн бұрын

I'm not a scientist, just a curious. This videos are the best ones to enrich some knowledge of cosmology, even if not completely understandable for some curious and amateurs like me. I have never congratulated for it before. Thanks.

@stevepayne3094 29 күн бұрын

"I'm not a particle physicist, I only play one on tv" 😂

@SilvaFox 29 күн бұрын

I'm not a particle physicist, but I've studied particle physics since middle school.

@osmosisjones4912 29 күн бұрын

Studying physics of particles makes you a particle a particle physicist

@SilvaFox 29 күн бұрын

@@osmosisjones4912 I don't consider myself one. It's just a hobby I've had for a long time. I have some friends that have good paying jobs in the field and I feel like they deserve the label not me.

@theevermind 29 күн бұрын

... but I did stay at a Holiday Inn Express last night

@Splittingatoms21 29 күн бұрын

no, you are a troll, lol!!!

@sinisterminister3322 28 күн бұрын

“I am not a particle physicist, I only play one on TV”. I love Anton’s dry humor.

@atticmuse3749 28 күн бұрын

Great video (as usual) Anton! Just FYI, the tracks produced in IceCube are not coming from the neutrinos themselves, but the charged lepton produced when the neutrino interacts with an atom in the ice. So like, a muon neutrino will interact with an atom and produce a muon that then continues in the same direction (conservation of momentum), and as its travelling at near the speed of light (in a vacuum) which is faster than the speed of light in the medium, it produces Cherenkov radiation that the photodetectors pick up to reconstruct the path of the particle.

@castonyoung7514 28 күн бұрын

It's mistakes like this he really needs to call himself out on. Like I just watched this once and it was very obvious to me that what he was saying couldn't be true. If trillions of neutrinos of every kind pass through my body every second without hitting me then different types of neutrinos will leave NO discernable path through the ice.

@castonyoung7514 28 күн бұрын

I would have loved to hear how the Ice Cube detectors are actually able to pick up such low-energy events as neutrino collisions though. How does a neutrino interacting via the weak force even create more than a couple photons to reach the detectors? Even if it creates a muon first (which is much heavier than an electron), it is still one muon and the detectors are METERS apart.

@atticmuse3749 28 күн бұрын

@@castonyoung7514 the secret is that they're NOT low energy events, their lower end of sensitivity is for neutrinos in the tens or hundreds of GeV, but they're typically looking at like TeV and higher, so the charged lepton will have plenty of energy to generate a lot of photons.

@disgruntledwookie369 28 күн бұрын

@castonyoung7514 low mass does not mean low energy. These things are moving at ridiculous speeds.

@NightRunner417 28 күн бұрын

That's so wild to me that the path doesn't change. Subatomic physics can be so strange that it really trips me out that it also behaves like large scale classic Newtonian physics in so many ways. Imagine a bunch of staticy ping pong balls stuck together and here comes one winging along at the 99.99999999995% the speed of light and PWEEEEEEE.

@Apeiron242 29 күн бұрын

Neutrinos: as close to nothing as something can be, nothing with a spin....

@KenFullman 29 күн бұрын

Neutrinos are politicians favourite sub atomic particle, because they can put their own spin on it.

@user-je2ny1mq1o 28 күн бұрын

😂

@DrunkenUFOPilot 28 күн бұрын

That's what intrigued me most about neutrinos when I first read about them in a Time magazine article when I was a kid. Nothing - no charge, no mass - yet it has "spin"? Weird! So a few years later I chose physics as my college major.

@winterbeast6326 28 күн бұрын

@@DrunkenUFOPilot Spin is everything isn't it. Beautiful harmony, the dance of existence... poetry in science These are the sort of things that make you appreciate life

@mauricegold9377 28 күн бұрын

@@DrunkenUFOPilot And yet, an object travelling at light-speed as neutrinos are supposed to do, is expected through General Relativity to experience no time. And yet, they somehow change their identity whilst in motion. That is weird.

@toughenupfluffy7294 28 күн бұрын

I read somewhere that mysterious itching could be caused by neutrinos passing through your body, triggering occasional action potentials in your neurons. Now, when I get a mysterious itch, I say, "Damn you, neutrinos!"

@urduib 26 күн бұрын

😋

@scottymoondogjakubin4766 29 күн бұрын

"Neutrinos" a good name for a breakfast cereal ! It even comes in 3 different flavors ! 😝

@theevermind 29 күн бұрын

But you never know which one you'll get.

@LoLaSn 28 күн бұрын

@@theevermind The box has a single cereal

@innocentbystander3317 28 күн бұрын

You pricing it by volume, or by weight? Call it a "need to know" sort of thing. 🤣

@yggdrasil9039 28 күн бұрын

Extreme Diet cereal

@kathleencross-cj1xd 28 күн бұрын

Hopefully it doesn't go straight through you.

@charliemorgan5287 28 күн бұрын

Ty for never changing you are top 1% of KZfaq content creators. Simply just the best!

@Liberty4Ever 28 күн бұрын

"If you'd been listening, you'd know that Nintendos pass through everything." - Col. Jack O'Neill

@jimalbi 29 күн бұрын

Might be a matter of geometry and additional dimensions. Imagine a cone crossing a 2D universe. Intelligent beings would only see slices of cones. Those would be circles (rarely), ellipses (quite often), triangles (rarely), parabolas (often) and hyperbolas (rarely) without being able to realize those are the same object from different angles. So they might suspect those are related without being able to figuring out the reason. Could particles in our Universe oscilate for the same reason? Could we only be able to see them when they cross our 3 known dimensions while tumbling in a 4th and a 5th of space? So maybe we are limited in our hability to understand particle physics and cosmology because we are only able to witness and understand a fraction of what exists.

@DerIchBinDa 28 күн бұрын

This is something I am also wondering about for years. If we inhabit a universe with more then the 3+time dimensions but, as you beautifully described in your thought experiment, with our current technology we can only experience what happens in 3 of them, we will have a very hard time to see the common dominators that appear to be different from our view point but are just the result of a rather simple transformation in higher dimensions of the same basic thing. I suspect that some oddities that we see could be artefacts of such higher dimensional transformations. And as we cannot imagine a higher dimensional space with our brain, it becomes very hard to see the common pattern that may emerge out of it.

@NyeGuy-yv2dv 28 күн бұрын

Bingo.

@acmhfmggru 28 күн бұрын

you missed lines and points... Your analogy doesn't make sense because we DO have a theory of conic sections, and you can come to such a theory without ever seeing a cone, nevermind a theoretical infinite double napped cone. In the same way, we can create theories about models with more dimensions than we can physically observe. Indeed, that's what all of modern physics is based on. Even classical electromagnetism is predicated on apparently mysterious forces interacting with one another. To say that neutrinos are 'tumbling in a 4th and a 5th (dimension) of space" is just a restatement of the fact that neutrinos seem to oscillate, but with the additional assertion that their oscillation is somehow bound to spatial dimensions. There's no reason to believe that, and it doesn't provide any insight.

@mickimicki5576 28 күн бұрын

That's at least a better explanation than this baseless oscillation idea which violates the conservation of energy.

@Deletirium 28 күн бұрын

@@mickimicki5576 I'm a layperson obviously, but if particles' mass is merely imbued by interactions with the Higgs field, (analogized as "drag") then I don't see where the violation is. Maybe the Higgs field isn't perfectly uniform at that scale?

@KoopavonRox 29 күн бұрын

Thank you for these videos Anton!!!! Stay wonderful!

@keithancajas4623 29 күн бұрын

Hello wonderful Anton! Keep up the good work!

@kenlee5509 28 күн бұрын

2:33 I can't come to work today, I have intestinal neutrino bombardment.

@John-ir2zf 29 күн бұрын

Look up high stellar mass nucleosynthesis. The heaviest of elements are "fused" by neutrinos in the inner shell around the core. As the neutron star forms and collapses, it produces an exceptionally high neutrino flux that impacts the very dense inner shell and fuses the heavy elements by neutrino capture. Fascinating stuff !

@Liberty4Ever 28 күн бұрын

Neutrino Flux would be a good name for a rock band... or a cheesy science fiction movie.

@seeratlasdtyria4584 28 күн бұрын

ANTON, one of your very best presentations, of a truly mind warping subject. :)

@Mikkelltheimmortal 22 күн бұрын

I find it funny how just before you mentioned that neutrinos are a contender for Dark matter, I was thinking 'if there's that many neutrinos than it's plausible to think that they could cluster and cause the effects that we are detecting '.

@BigZebraCom 29 күн бұрын

I'm no physicist, but I remember watching the 'Mr Neutron' episode from Monty Python.

@DrunkenUFOPilot 28 күн бұрын

Close enough! Congratulations, you just earned a PhD in particle physics! It should arrive in your mail from the University of KZfaq in a few days.

@WaterShowsProd 28 күн бұрын

He can eat enormous quantities of ice cream.

@djdrack4681 28 күн бұрын

OMFG...this joke hahaha. I shouldn't have even gotten that so quickly...but yeah I totally did. Now for something completely different...

@FreejackVesa 27 күн бұрын

I remember that Python bit. Also, Teenage Mutant Ninja Turtles the animated show from the early 90s had some characters that were aliens in a band called "The Neutrinos". I feel like that's some post doc work equivalent for me. Lol

@douglaswilkinson5700 29 күн бұрын

99% of a supernova's energy is released as an enormous flux of high energy neutrinos. The rebounding core does not have enough kinetic energy to finish unbinding a massive star. It's the enormous high energy neutrino flux that finishes unbinding -- i.e. blowing the star apart (cf Professor Jason Kendall's video on this subject.)

@neohermitist 28 күн бұрын

Bong hit!

@juhajuntunen7866 28 күн бұрын

Death of trillion papercut.

@billballinger5622 28 күн бұрын

Neutrinos aren't real

@djdrack4681 28 күн бұрын

This is what the 'institutional physicists/astronomers' are siding towards right now...but I'm still of opinion it doesn't remotely add up. From the big ? around neutrino, why they exist the way they do, 'what else' is out there and that small/un-reactive (w/ other particles), the big ? about gravity (macro+quantum), big ? about time (spoiler: definitely not part of a 'space-time' simply), and the blaring issues around photons... Even in nuclear/high-energy physics, the notion of MOST kinetic energy AND thermal energy (from novae) being imparted into the smallest particles in the universe (that barely react w/ anything, ever. [apparently])...and all this happening in the span of mins to couple days (depending on novae type). Yeah, that makes barely any sense, even in those extreme settings.

@djdrack4681 28 күн бұрын

My big bet: photon speed + neutrino oscillations/un-reactiveness/high numbers/flavors = we're missing not just 'handful' of neutrino flavors, other particles (tachyon/graviton/axion)...but we're probably missing a whole 'table' of particles (the size of periodic table), maybe many more than that, because our electron (electricity), boson/fermion based physics experiments simply aren't fine-tuned, or able (at all) to detect them. Our periodic elements = fist-sized beach stones, bigger element. particles = the pebbles, neutrinos/muons/photons etc = the 'sand' grains we can see in our hands...what we're overlooking is the micro/nano plastics, silk that fills up all that. Whatever we discover: its going to be like when we discovered what bacteria/viruses were...suddenly we uncovered 99% of life on Earth we never knew was literally everywhere.

@anthonyfamularo8875 28 күн бұрын

I've had this crazy idea for a while now ... Ever since I was a small child (so, for over 50 years now), about every six months on average, I'll suddenly have a really odd feeling. I'll hear an extremely high-pitched tone and feel as though the world just got "out of sync" with my brain for just a fraction of a second, and then everything will go back to normal. It's very distinctive ... not painful or unpleasant, and I don't lose consciousness. It's not a brain tumour, I'm fairly certain. Anyway, a few years ago, I read a fascinating story about a guy searching for the source of a glitch in a video game, and he determined that the likeliest explanation was that a random passing cosmic ray changing a single bit in the game from a zero to a one. So I thought, what if some particle, out of countless quadrillions passing through my body, struck a molecule in my head *just right*, causing that weird sensation? Surely I'm wrong ... but am I?

@EpicMiniMeatwad 27 күн бұрын

Exploding head syndrome?

@wendywoo7031 25 күн бұрын

Yup, me too, but I put it down to the somewhat more mundane tinnitus. However, I shall now consider your more exotic theory because... why not? 😊

@Patrick_The_Pure 28 күн бұрын

"Hey, if you've been listening you'd know that Nintendo's just passed through everything" - Jack O'Neill, with 2 L's

@TheAncientAstronomer 28 күн бұрын

Unlike the one with one L. Has no sense of humour! 😁

@NightRunner417 28 күн бұрын

I mean, he's not wrong... Nintendo was the bomb for quite a while.

@CarySnowden 28 күн бұрын

Thank you, Anton, this was terrific!

@andycordy5190 28 күн бұрын

Wow! This certainly raises more questions than it answers, for example: If neutrinos are products of nuclear decay, are the produced by the earths core? Are neutrinos coming from all directions in space? If so, how do we tell which sources produce which neutrinos or do the neutrinos coming from our star just pass through it on their way to us or are they generated there?

@kapsi 26 күн бұрын

Neutrinos are detected by them causing cherenkov radiation in the detector, which is like a series of sonic boom shockwaves, except with light instead of sound, and the detectors can tell which direction it's moving to, so also which direction the neutrino came from.

@thomasgade226 26 күн бұрын

see Fermilab, Even Bananas

@WildBillCox13 29 күн бұрын

"I only play one on TV." +2 Internets

@spvillano 26 күн бұрын

I use a similar line. "I'm not a dummy, I only play one at meetings".

@WildBillCox13 26 күн бұрын

@@spvillano hehe.

@MyraSeavy 28 күн бұрын

It's so exciting to learn about something new to me every single day! Thank you for that, Anton!! 😊❤

@evanlistopad7970 14 күн бұрын

Great show as always. I was watching StarTalk and the guest was Dr. Janna Levin. She presented an analogy for particles that I need to share. Since quantum mechanics describes particles as existing in multiple states simultaneously, Dr. Levin suggested that a useful analogy is a musical chord. Multiple individual tones are contained within a chord, though NOT in their pure form. This reminded me of your neutrino oscillations graph (7:15). With the three oscillations superimposed it looks a lot like a musical chord displayed on an oscilloscope. [I used to do digital audio back in the early 90's] I'm starting to see harmony in visualizing particles as chords.

@BOOGY110011 29 күн бұрын

5 million magnification let us see individual atoms. So neutrino being 5 million times less massive then electron is mind blowing. Its micro cosmos from electron realm perspective.

@matthewjohns1758 28 күн бұрын

I look at it as being closer to Quark size.

@sentheaS 25 күн бұрын

Fundamental particles are thought of as point-like, but in terms of mass, an electron is roughly 5x less massive than the lightest quark, so you’d be better off looking at them ‘in terms of electron size’ if anything.

@BOOGY110011 25 күн бұрын

@sentheaS superposition or waves like to like. I was talking about mass...

@sentheaS 19 күн бұрын

@@BOOGY110011 I'm not sure what you mean. I'm sorry, it seems comments made on mobile don't include the @ of the user you are responding to. I was replying to Matthew, as he said it he looks at [it] (presumably neutrinos) as "closer to quark size", suggesting that it may be useful to visualize quite how small neutrinos are by thinking of their size as being comparable to quarks (as neutrinos are, as you said, 5 million times less massive than electrons) rather than electrons. This implies that quarks are lighter than electrons, when infact quarks much heavier than electrons, so their size (mass) is much larger than electrons.

@BOOGY110011 19 күн бұрын

@sentheaS I don't know what I ment

@erdngtn9942 29 күн бұрын

6:45 correct me if I’m wrong but in these oscillations, they get heavier and lighter, won’t that effect the speed, ie conservation of energy? Even size changes would, right? We’ve all seen the figure skater extend and retract arms but wouldn’t it also effect forward momentum beyond spin?

@ozzymandius666 28 күн бұрын

Angular momentum remains constant. speed changes. wavelength (size) varies inversely with energy.

@LQhristian 28 күн бұрын

Excellent reporting, Anton!!

@robertschlesinger1342 28 күн бұрын

Excellent video, as always. Very interesting, informative and worthwhile video. Many thanks for the links.

@thexfile. 29 күн бұрын

Thank you, Anton. 🙂

@kaarlimakela3413 29 күн бұрын

Another wonderful day of my brain exploding! Thanks Wonderful Anton!

@mistakesweremade58 28 күн бұрын

I love your videos man. Keep up the great and amazing work. I wish you nothing but the best in life.

@malectric 26 күн бұрын

Wonderful talk. Literally mind-blowing to me, especially how they are being detected and tracked.

@ShargDudu-wf6hi 29 күн бұрын

Been watching since the early universe sandbox days

@lionelmessisburner7393 29 күн бұрын

I was too young for those but I go back to watch them now😂

@ShargDudu-wf6hi 29 күн бұрын

I was about 10 back then now I’m 19, I’m glad he’s found his success from just a few dozen subs to over a million

@OG_stevedidWHAT 29 күн бұрын

> Joined Jan 20th, 2024 …hmmm

@tonydai782 29 күн бұрын

@@OG_stevedidWHAT Some people watch youtube without making an account y’know?

@Gargamel-n-Rudmilla 29 күн бұрын

If neutrions change their mass all the time this maybe due to some dynamic interaction with the Higs field.

@rudolfsykora3505 28 күн бұрын

Does Higs field gives mass or charge to a particles?

@denysvlasenko1865 28 күн бұрын

They do not change mass. Anton is confused on this.

@mawguwerrkungarakunj786 28 күн бұрын

Love your videos Anton> Keep it up brother!

@ChadLuciano 26 күн бұрын

Anton was on MSN's main portal news!!! Awesome job Anton, congratulations!!

@markloveless1001 29 күн бұрын

Ahhh, first rate, Anton me boyo. Very well done.

@crashrethati5458 28 күн бұрын

what's wrong with old trinos? Everyone is into the new trinos...lol

@happyhome41 28 күн бұрын

WONDERFUL episode. I think I understand most of what you said, and, astounding. This is way better than sleeping at a Holiday Inn.

@markhuebner7580 28 күн бұрын

Thanks! Just started looking for multidimensional info to try and understand the 'curled-up' nature of the higher dimensions and their role in explaining some of the properties of matter.

@ShargDudu-wf6hi 29 күн бұрын

Have a good day

@TroyRubert 28 күн бұрын

My doctor used to work for Fermi lab and built the BOREXINO detector in Italy.

@Deletirium 28 күн бұрын

Why would an MD be assigned to designing a particle physics project?

@TroyRubert 28 күн бұрын

@@Deletirium he wasn't an MD at the time.

@davemi00 15 күн бұрын

@@Deletiriumif this helps, my MD used to be a Lawyer. Can that be blamed on neutrinos?

@charlottereed7603 27 күн бұрын

"Neutrino flavours" is how I will henceforth refer to them 😂😂 Thanks for the educational content Anton!

@br3nto 28 күн бұрын

6:36 ohhh! This sounds a lot like the behaviour you would expect of a neutrino in Vivian Robinson’s particle model! The 3rd and 9th harmonic of the rotating photon that forms the neutrino.

@osmosisjones4912 29 күн бұрын

Imagine ice Cube as a particle physicist

@vapormissile 29 күн бұрын

You act like you forgot about Dre

@Benson_aka_devils_advocate_88 29 күн бұрын

He's technically an actor, sooo

@osmosisjones4912 29 күн бұрын

@@vapormissilewhat's his PHD in

@badmf7551 29 күн бұрын

Now I can't get the image out my head of a pissed off particle physicist

@badmf7551 29 күн бұрын

@@osmosisjones4912 its a Pot Handling Degree Thats why his album is the Chronic

@Roma88572 29 күн бұрын

It’s cool to see them talk about neutrinos before we figured out we could use them for time travel

@BatkoNashBandera774 29 күн бұрын

The Spice Must Flow

@eds1942 29 күн бұрын

Wasn’t that tachyon?

@aesops-ghost7756 29 күн бұрын

Bam 👏👏👏

@KenFullman 29 күн бұрын

@@eds1942 Tachyons haven't yet been discovered but I will find them 30 years ago.

@olencone4005 28 күн бұрын

@@BatkoNashBandera774 More like "the woo must flow" 😅

@MT-sb6ms 28 күн бұрын

This video is awesome, thank you for creating it!

@user-xm5cn1rs5c 28 күн бұрын

I think this is the most fascinating of all of your fascinating videos

@jimcurtis9052 29 күн бұрын

Wonderful as always Anton. Thank you. 👍😎

@TrekCannon 29 күн бұрын

My tricorder keeps picking up chronotons and neutrinos 😂

@hanswichmann5047 28 күн бұрын

Disposeium? Is that like Un-obtainium? Love your stuff & try to never miss one.. Also a great song from "Klatuu" in the late '70's!

@Metallic-Sun 28 күн бұрын

Dysprosium, it can be found in a mineral named xenotime.

@JohnAlbertRigali 28 күн бұрын

I dropped a link to that song above.

@miguelmorales9667 29 күн бұрын

Thank you Anton. You are the #1 most wonderful person. 👍

@jimmcdougall9973 29 күн бұрын

How dare they enter my body without my permission. I’m going to sue!

@aaront3049 29 күн бұрын

I LOVE GETTING AN ANTON FRESH OFF THE PRESS

@bethcampbell6597 28 күн бұрын

Good video. Best review of neutrinos I have seen. Thank you.

@SyIe12 28 күн бұрын

👍⭐⭐⭐⭐⭐Great video (as usual) Anton!

@gerakore8948 29 күн бұрын

if the mass changes does the velocity as well?

@annaclarafenyo8185 29 күн бұрын

The mass does not change, this is a mistake by Anton. The mass-states are just oscillating between flavors. It is impossible for a particle in empty space to change it's mass, because momentum and energy are both conserved, and the mass is determined by those conserved quantities.

@matthewjohns1758 29 күн бұрын

@@annaclarafenyo8185 That really doesn't explain anything, and Anton said that the oscillations correspond to the Flavors, but that the Flavors determined the Mass. I'm pretty sure that that is what he said. I really don't think they have enough information about these so-called Particles for anyone to seek out mistakes about their conclusions so far. They really only have one proof that they Oscillate, or even change Mass. There is obviously a huge amount of Scientific observations, studies, experiments, and mathematical calculations that needs to be done before they really "Know" what these Particles are or even if they exist in the state (which they don't understand yet) that has been proposed.

@annaclarafenyo8185 29 күн бұрын

@@matthewjohns1758 His wrong statement is that the "flavors determine the mass". The mass states are not 'diagonal' in flavor, they constantly change flavor so as to maintain a constant mass.

@annaclarafenyo8185 29 күн бұрын

@@matthewjohns1758 All this is known since the 1970s, there is nothing unknown except the overall mass-scale of the neutrinos.

@denysvlasenko1865 28 күн бұрын

To expand on this: tree "mass eugenstates" are three possible states of neutrino which can freely propagate. Three "flavor eugenstates" are how neutrino interact with changed leptons: If neutrino turns into electron, it was in "electron neutrino eugenstate". It happens so that those do not map 1:1: "electron neutrino eugenstate" does not correspond to any one of mass eugenstates, it is a linear sum of them: a*m1 + b*m2 + c*m3 (where a,b,c are constants, mN mass euganstates, a+b+c = 1)

@iss_rey5045 29 күн бұрын

BABE WAKE UP NEW ANTON VID DROPPED

@Wispertile 28 күн бұрын

By far my favorite KZfaq channel!!!!!

@yggdrasil9039 28 күн бұрын

Great explanation Anton

@michaelturner8010 29 күн бұрын

What is gravity

@vapormissile 29 күн бұрын

❤

@Dutezy 29 күн бұрын

I think it’s what makes the world go round

@byamboy 29 күн бұрын

No one knows really, but we reckon it's bodies (those things with mass) curving spacetime...

@DrTed3 29 күн бұрын

Gravity is seriousness.

@benjamind.collette6468 29 күн бұрын

The major force of our universe. Time and space is constantly affected by this dominant force of our universe.

@MrSnotrock3t 29 күн бұрын

Crazy thought... what if neutrinos cause spontanious combustion 😳😳😳

@ungaghllalek6361 27 күн бұрын

I really dislike a lot of videos on youtube, especially the ai generated ones. But your’s are amongst the best to find. Keep it going!! You’re real and one of the best and most interesting.

@feltharg 16 күн бұрын

A small but important correction Anton, neutrinos are not constantly changing their mass! If you "fix" your view on neutrinos to observe them, you can "measure" their flavour. But when they oscilate, as you mentioned, they exist in so-called mass eigenstates, and these have constant mass. Each eigenstate is a mix of (three known) flavours. So you measure the eigenstate with constant mass but different flavours at different time/space. Talking about individual masses of individual flavours is a bit misleading... Great video, keep the amazing work up and thank you :)

@larrybrown8180 29 күн бұрын

Anton, your videos are excellent and you are very knowledgeable, however, your statement that "neutrinos have nothing to do with neutrons" isn't accurate. A neutrino is emitted whenever a quark changes flavor. When a nucleus undergoes beta decay, a neutrino is produced. Neutron decay to a proton releases a neutrino.

@annaclarafenyo8185 29 күн бұрын

There are mistakes in this video. The neutrinos do not change mass as they travel, this is impossible, it is forbidden by special relativity. What they do is oscillate between flavors, keeping the same mass.

@matthewjohns1758 29 күн бұрын

I believe you are 100% correct!! Good for you. 🙂🙃

@HanSolo__ 29 күн бұрын

Its the Force Obi Wan was talking about.

@hotfightinghistory9224 27 күн бұрын

I've heard some pretty convincing scuttlebutt from a few folks recently. It implied that that the US defense industry made a very significant discovery regarding neutrinos a few years ago, entirely by accident. This has led to some pretty fantastical new technologies in intelligence gathering, specifically with drones and satellites, just for starters. Love to know what it was!

@user-do6dl5gh1z 29 күн бұрын

Ether, Mana or Qi that are omnipresent in the world are actually never ending stream of Neutrinos always coming and going in all directions endlessly.

@bhanuchhabra7634 29 күн бұрын

1like = Anton,You are a wonderful person

@TheLuminousOne 29 күн бұрын

he is fantastic

@PhysicsNative 22 күн бұрын

Anton, a better particle physicist than the many I have known!

@OnTheRiver66 28 күн бұрын

I knew they were strange but didn’t know how strange they really are. Thank, you Anton, for this video. It made my day.

@NicleT 25 күн бұрын

Hello wonderful Anton, Do you still have Ingenuity apparels? I can't find them on your linked store. Thanks.

@user-li7ec3fg6h 28 күн бұрын

As always, super interesting. You could have just said who designed and built the Collector at the South Pole. By the way, Prof. Brian Keating also has a great YT channel on which he regularly interviews other top physicists. (Some of my favorite videos are with Neil Turok. So with Prof Keating and also elsewhere.)

@michaelneal6589 24 күн бұрын

Thank you Anton

@yvonnemiezis5199 28 күн бұрын

Very exciting, thanks 👍😊

@ricktownend9144 27 күн бұрын

Fascinating - many thanks for this summary of what we know so far ... but where does Quantum theory come into this? - is there merely a probabality that any one neutrino is it a certain state, or flavour as you put it?

@RGF19651 28 күн бұрын

In 1956 Enrico Fermi (yes, that Fermi) gave the name “neutrino” to the difficult to detect particle that Pauli had proposed. The name means “little neutral one” in Italian (or Latin).

@TheMrgoodtool 28 күн бұрын

I'm going to tell you about neutrinos....no charge! Tau bella!

@sixeses 28 күн бұрын

Thanks Anton.

@jestermoon 27 күн бұрын

Thx Anton 🎉

@robertsonlewis6644 24 күн бұрын

Use to listen to hawking and appreciated his ability to simplify the subject so i could understand 80% of his explanations and had my son explain the rest. Your teaching ability is epic. Hope you are not an ai.

@erdngtn9942 28 күн бұрын

Damnit if he doesn’t make us all feel smarter, all the while making ya actually smarter. Butter smooth sneaking in that rizz (…”but I play one on tv”)

@CrypterHD 26 күн бұрын

I wish the CNB will be realized in my lifetime. Thanks for the great videos as always

@steev927 28 күн бұрын

Neutrinos, ever since I first learned about them, always just seemed like a scientific version of "The Force" as per Obi-wan's description. One of my favorite physics topics ever, and 30 years of casual interest in the subject I've learned practically nothing in that time. Neutrinos always seemed like a topic that should get way more funding for studies.

@lepidoptera9337 28 күн бұрын

It got plenty of funding and still is, but the interest is more in the low energy neutrino sector. It delivers more physics for the buck.

@rushmoreidsystems7323 28 күн бұрын

Anton, you should do a video on the Deep Underground Beutrino Experiment, DUNE, being done by Fermi Labs and Berkeley. In this experiment, a beam of beutrinos will be created at Fermi (near Chicago)

@jessen00001 25 күн бұрын

Hello wonderful Anton 😊

@gdibble 28 күн бұрын

@Anton, nice [subtle] joke 10:54 "I'm not a particle physicist, _I only play one on TV_" -- nice En😆joy the content and you're doing a great job, so thanks for the research and the videos. 🤩

@hhabilis24 28 күн бұрын

awesome , thanks

@andrewbouskill5444 28 күн бұрын

Higgs field interaction with neutrinos could maybe be an explanation for flavor change.

@thepeaksandthetroughs 28 күн бұрын

Hello Anton, you wonderful person. Thanks for all the years of your communicating science to the layman viewer, ie. Myself. Lol. Thanks again, very much.

@MonographicSingleheadedM-sp2wk 28 күн бұрын

sound slike we only detect and "See" part of a neutrino at any given time maybe, as it passes partially through our "dimension" ( which is basically perception ).