Making copper hydroxide

  Рет қаралды 560,179

NileRed

NileRed

8 жыл бұрын

Apparently I made my $250 Patreon goal... I guess I have to commit for 6 months now?
Hey guys, today we make a little copper hydroxide for the purpose of making some Schweizer's Reagent to dissolve cotton!
That will be posted in a future video and it is actually a revisit of an old video.
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Nile talks about lab safety: • Chemistry is dangerous.

Пікірлер: 516
@ambrosefogarty6423
@ambrosefogarty6423 8 жыл бұрын
I love vacuum filtration.
@clairerokicki-counterman4059
@clairerokicki-counterman4059 7 жыл бұрын
same!!
@yakacm
@yakacm 6 жыл бұрын
I could watch it all day, every time he breaks it our I think yay vacuum filtration.
@FlatBroke612
@FlatBroke612 5 жыл бұрын
I knew a couple girls over the years who were experts at vacuum filtration
@YumPoisonApple
@YumPoisonApple 5 жыл бұрын
vacuum filtration sucks
@elephystry
@elephystry 5 жыл бұрын
I love Grignard Reactions
@sdfdsv
@sdfdsv 8 жыл бұрын
"The other ingredients are pretty basic" I see what you did there
@NileRed
@NileRed 8 жыл бұрын
+sdfdsv I should have said "the last ingredient" but oh well.
@somefool6409
@somefool6409 8 жыл бұрын
I thought acid that earlier
@Whatsthegeek
@Whatsthegeek 8 жыл бұрын
+Nile Red Why are there thing written in french on every bottle ?
@bluechem5479
@bluechem5479 8 жыл бұрын
In Canada English and French are both official languages.
@SteraFaux
@SteraFaux 7 жыл бұрын
sdfdsv I'm so glad someone else noticed, I almost died laughing.
@darkwingduke1631
@darkwingduke1631 4 жыл бұрын
Why do so many horribly toxic things in chemistry look so dang delicious to drink
@watermaker2.033
@watermaker2.033 4 жыл бұрын
Because it evens the population and only the intelligent will survive
@brainwashedbyevidence948
@brainwashedbyevidence948 4 жыл бұрын
@@watermaker2.033 just one little taste... 10 hours later: 'dead'
@brainwashedbyevidence948
@brainwashedbyevidence948 4 жыл бұрын
@@akuakkk1908 it was only a joke sir.
@akuakkk1908
@akuakkk1908 4 жыл бұрын
@@brainwashedbyevidence948 i see, sorry. And thanks for telling me that
@brainwashedbyevidence948
@brainwashedbyevidence948 4 жыл бұрын
@@akuakkk1908 no that's OK...hahaha😅
@ChevisPreston
@ChevisPreston 8 жыл бұрын
That's some very nice vacuum filter paper... It'd be a shame if someone... Schweitzer'd it.
@Agustx0
@Agustx0 8 жыл бұрын
lol
@SafetyLucas
@SafetyLucas 3 ай бұрын
I did this earlier today by accident. I was making copper hydroxide to use as a pigment for a limewash paint and completely forgot about this reagent. It dissolved the filter paper and came through the Buchner funnel lol
@ChevisPreston
@ChevisPreston 3 ай бұрын
@@SafetyLucasbahahahahaha I’m collecting dividends from a comment I left 7 years ago Sorry about the contaminated setup!
@BiakSkull
@BiakSkull 4 жыл бұрын
"How efficient are you?" " i always give 103%"
@Sachi_Ray
@Sachi_Ray 3 жыл бұрын
😂😂😂
@TheBowlingPotato
@TheBowlingPotato 4 жыл бұрын
I know it's an old vid, but when I worked on making copper complexes, I ran in to info that the sodium hydroxide direct to copper sulfate turns to copper oxide, at least partially, due to the strong ph. You have to have an excess of copper sulfate, and add a more dilute NaOH slowly, then it will precipitate smoothly. On the flip side, if you add a large enough excess of NaOH, it will actually form a sodium copper hydroxide complex salt that will redissolve and if I remember right, is very dark blue, almost black, similar to the ammonia complex, but is a little different if you look at the 2 by eye. Hope it helps someone.
@MrKotBonifacy
@MrKotBonifacy 2 жыл бұрын
I know this is an old comment under even older video, but I'd like to chime in anyway with a recollection of my own experience from... yet older times ;-) Which was during my sec. school, which was called "chemistry technical college" (secondary vocational education preparing students for work in the field as lab technicians or factory middle management, or for a university/ polytechnic studies, if anyone wanted to pursue a higher education. AFAIK there's no equivalent of such schools in US or any "English" education system - but I digress here). Anyway, making that Cu(OH)2 was one of those lab exercises we were supposed to conduct in the first year. The procedure in the handbook called for adding NaOH directly to the solution of CuSO4, and - surprise, surprise! - entire class failed to get anything even remotely resembling what we "were supposed to obtain". The precipitate was slimy and clogged filters right away (paper filters in Büchner's funnels, obviously vacuum filtration), and it pretty soon turned blackish. No one knew "whisky tango foxtrot?", not even our teachers. (That was in times before Google, so searching for answers wasn't as easy as it is today - actually, it was even before the advent of the internet "as we know today" - and, frankly, even before those fancy gizmos latter called "personal computers" appeared). But one smart fellow from our class went to the school library, went through few books there, and then he said that apparently SO4[2-] ions are somewhat catalysing decomposition of Cu(OH)2 into CuO (which is black) and water (which isn't black, except for Blackwater). Unfortunately, I never asked him what exactly was the source of that information, so it is lost forever... ;-) And, oh, BTW - that "yet older time" was like tad over 40 yrs ago, in case anyone wondered ;-) Cheers.
@SandeepKumar-jj7zi
@SandeepKumar-jj7zi 2 жыл бұрын
@@MrKotBonifacy Today i tried making copper hydroxide from sodium hydroxide and copper sulphate and was surprised with the black precipitate.. here i find the explanation
@MrKotBonifacy
@MrKotBonifacy 2 жыл бұрын
@@SandeepKumar-jj7zi So now you know... ;-)
@monarchatto6095
@monarchatto6095 2 жыл бұрын
If you add a small amount of copper sulphate to very concentrated sodium hydroxide it’ll actually go further and make copper (I) oxide!
@monarchatto6095
@monarchatto6095 2 жыл бұрын
Btw, can I know the exact amount of sodium hydroxide to copper sulphate to make the sodium copper hydroxide complex?
@DegradationDomain_stuff
@DegradationDomain_stuff 3 жыл бұрын
Nile Red went a long path from a chipped 1l beakers to having his own lab. Well done!
@Moritz___
@Moritz___ Жыл бұрын
I think he chipped out the round hole on purpose for something but ye shure very impressive
@lawrencemichael5571
@lawrencemichael5571 3 жыл бұрын
I'm an IT guy and have very little knowledge about chemistry but instead of sleeping after work, I find myself enjoying this guy's videos. Very interesting!
@exotictoad
@exotictoad 8 жыл бұрын
i just do not understand why you do not have more subs. your videos are fantastic and i learn something every time i watch them.
@NileRed
@NileRed 8 жыл бұрын
+exotictoad Thanks :)
@EliasMcCloud
@EliasMcCloud 6 жыл бұрын
exotictoad the percentage of stupid people in the world is more than the double of thinking people. And stupid people likes to gossip much more than learning
@gohunt001-5
@gohunt001-5 3 жыл бұрын
5 years later, with almost 3 mil subs
@physicsisawesome696
@physicsisawesome696 2 жыл бұрын
Your profile picture matches with your comment. Lol. But now he have more than 3M subs.
@BuckFieri
@BuckFieri 7 жыл бұрын
I haven't taken inorganic chem yet, but I love the colors. It makes me really look forward to doing some reactions similar to this.
@Spinal2111
@Spinal2111 7 жыл бұрын
That magnet stir thing was neat, didn't even know those existed.
@vvv7565
@vvv7565 4 жыл бұрын
Is this drugs???
@vvv7565
@vvv7565 4 жыл бұрын
I hope it is
@luisp.3788
@luisp.3788 4 жыл бұрын
@@vvv7565 w h a t
@vapenation7061
@vapenation7061 4 жыл бұрын
Ваня Листьев lmao
@TheTrueOSSS
@TheTrueOSSS 8 жыл бұрын
these are really high quality demonstrations. thankyou
@stevetobias4890
@stevetobias4890 3 жыл бұрын
You're a great chemistry tuber, you're encouraging me to experiment with a few things I can use in my electronics hobby. Am currently making my own magnetical stirrer. I have purchased the proper stirring bars so the only part left is making the case for the motor holding the magnets.
@ToxicMothBoi
@ToxicMothBoi 2 жыл бұрын
I binge your videos so often, they just so intereating and i learn stuff aswell. Just a win win, never a waste of time😌
@sabbakatzekatze3810
@sabbakatzekatze3810 8 жыл бұрын
oh my gosh thank you so much for this video and the dissolving cotton in schweizers reagent! i'm currently working on a chemistry experiment presentation and while trying different instructions i could never quite understand why my copper hydroxide looked so weird slimey and not fluffy bright blue when making it with naoh. i've been searching everywhere and now i know that i'm not doing anything wrong, it's just the way it is.
@sleepful1917
@sleepful1917 3 жыл бұрын
always great colors going on with copper
@Rhodanide
@Rhodanide 8 жыл бұрын
I will always love your channel
@musicis4evarrr
@musicis4evarrr 8 жыл бұрын
"They're pretty basic" - sodium hydroxide pun?? Eh eh? like it
@baguette4607
@baguette4607 3 жыл бұрын
4:25 it’s so cool it looks like it’s glowing!
@mirandaa1464
@mirandaa1464 6 жыл бұрын
I remember this stuff from chem lab, we evaporated the water to see a color change. You making it is pretty cool!
@joshl1350
@joshl1350 8 жыл бұрын
I love that blue
@pinksapphire2898
@pinksapphire2898 7 жыл бұрын
same, copper salts have a beautiful array of colors. dark blue, light blue, baby blue, black, black blue, green, green black, and even orange and red with some.
@mistertheguy3073
@mistertheguy3073 7 жыл бұрын
Just Another Emo On KZfaq orange?
@yopassthefuckinsalt922
@yopassthefuckinsalt922 5 жыл бұрын
@@mistertheguy3073 I looked it up and it may be a suspension of Cu2O
@matthewbishop6385
@matthewbishop6385 6 жыл бұрын
No worries, I thank you for your time, and for the great video's
@JRod0409
@JRod0409 3 жыл бұрын
This just helped me with an AP Chem lab, thanks!
@fauxpassant
@fauxpassant 8 жыл бұрын
I had a teacher who read up online that if you add NaOH to CuSO4 directly to ppt out the hydroxide, other products are formed due to side reactions. And it pretty much always clumps together - gelatinous ppt, it isn't just you who has this problem. Anyway hope to see your next video!
@Prchemist06
@Prchemist06 3 жыл бұрын
The left over blue solution can be the copper ammonia complex & it can be converted to copper hydroxide by adding NaOH again to it :);)
@buckwildebeest398
@buckwildebeest398 2 жыл бұрын
Keep up the good work, good buddy.
@kjpmi
@kjpmi 8 жыл бұрын
Nicely done. I think I've said it before but copper salts are some of my favorite compounds because of the colors. I'd like to see some more inorganic chem videos or maybe some videos on some of the rarer or stranger organometalic compounds. And a Q&A video!
@spiderdude2099
@spiderdude2099 9 ай бұрын
Copper triethanolamine thiocyanate is one of my faves. A brilliant emerald green complex
@gameheadmail
@gameheadmail 3 жыл бұрын
I Love you and the knowledge you have brought us.
@ninnusridhar
@ninnusridhar 2 жыл бұрын
That is probably the nicest blue I've seen in a while
@bastaudio
@bastaudio 2 жыл бұрын
The blue is sooooo nice at the end
@peterpowis4145
@peterpowis4145 8 жыл бұрын
Excellent video and great explanations!! I added NaOH to CuSO4 and wondered why the copper hydroxide was slimy and took forever to filter!! By the time I had filtered it and dried it out it was very dark green - I was disappointed that I really had Copper Oxide, not the Copper Hydroxide I wanted to make...I couldn't find explanations anywhere why my experiment had failed - so glad you posted this!! I now know why it went wrong and how to do it successfully!! Thanks!!!
@NileRed
@NileRed 8 жыл бұрын
+Peter Powis I am glad i could help!
@azurlustre
@azurlustre 6 жыл бұрын
That blue color is so beatiful
@zanpekosak2383
@zanpekosak2383 7 жыл бұрын
103%? You should start your gold busisness. You would have some gold times.😉😀.
@Sachi_Ray
@Sachi_Ray 3 жыл бұрын
😂😂😂..well it was water which gave him yield greater than theoretical....
@tumelokgoe6243
@tumelokgoe6243 7 жыл бұрын
I recently had to make copper oxide and I used this method to separate my copper from my manganese and copper salt mixture, made copper hydroxide and heated it up to decompose it to copper oxide. I am a final year student in South Africa =)
@Aichybatoal
@Aichybatoal 7 жыл бұрын
I can actually explain why it's better to add ammonia before precipitating the Cu(OH)2 with NaOH. The reaction of hexaaquacopper(II) to copper hydroxide is much faster than the reaction of tetraamminediaquacopper(II) to copper hydroxide (NH3 is a stronger ligand donor than H2O, making it a bit harder to pull off the metal center), and so impurities accidentally get trapped inside the product. If you first make the ammine complex, then the precipitation is slower, allowing for a purer precipitate! It's the same concept as recrystallization: if you're patient and let a crystal grow slowly, it will be more regular and pure than if you had just boiled off your solvent or something.
@pietrotettamanti7239
@pietrotettamanti7239 6 жыл бұрын
Aichybatoal but why does it break down into CuO and H2O when doing the direct reaction, and doesn't in the ammonia reaction?
@tissierallan7984
@tissierallan7984 5 жыл бұрын
False, H2O and NH3 are sigma donnor but NH3 is more π-acceptor than H2O and not" more donnor than H2O", because NH3 Is a ligand with strong field.. In fact: -Cu2+ is a d9 , so It is rich in electrons Complexes with copper +Il is light blue because There are d-d transition between t2g and eg ... BUT the dark blue is a result of d -> empty π of ligand ( and empty π can't be donnor )
@bkm83442
@bkm83442 7 жыл бұрын
The reason why the solution turns black if you add NaOH directly to CuSO4 is because it is an acid/base reaction that produces a lot of localized heating. The higher temperature favors the oxidation of the copper to CuO (black precipitate).
@rittenbrake1613
@rittenbrake1613 6 жыл бұрын
love u
@noname_atall
@noname_atall 5 жыл бұрын
except that there's no oxidation, it was a mistake from nile. this is a dehydration reaction with the formation on an oxide.
@redstart67
@redstart67 3 жыл бұрын
Another beautifully shot & informative video NR but might I also add that I'm terrified of going anywhere near any swimming pools for fear of them exploding after watching your recent collaboration with my favourite KZfaq inorganic chemist recently!
@pranjalkaler7211
@pranjalkaler7211 3 жыл бұрын
I am following your channel for the last couple of days, and almost every day I am watching something new from which I am learning. Can you do one video about the vacuum filtration method? It's there in a couple of videos and looks quite interesting to know what goes behind.
@jmbkpo
@jmbkpo 4 жыл бұрын
He sound full of pride in this videos in comparison to actual videos
@bryemayorga5750
@bryemayorga5750 2 жыл бұрын
I’m like drinkish and I still had the thought “watch bile red” idk these videos are comforting ❤️
@lixxxxit
@lixxxxit 3 жыл бұрын
Awwe! We love you too!
@bkm83442
@bkm83442 8 жыл бұрын
The problem with adding NaOH directly to the CuSO4 solution is temperature. The NaOH makes a lot of heat, which accelerates the oxidation to CuO.
@mylow89
@mylow89 2 жыл бұрын
didnt even watch the video but had to come here to give a thumbs up cuz i learned something within a minute of hovering my mouse over the vid in the recommendation page
@eccomi21
@eccomi21 4 жыл бұрын
I love how you say Schweizer...
@chrxs_383
@chrxs_383 7 жыл бұрын
It's sad that you only have ~100.000 followers. :( I think you deserve way more than Nurd Rage or others because you put tons of afford into your videos and clearly show the procedure. Thanks for making videos. Keep going!
@riccardomarzi9530
@riccardomarzi9530 Жыл бұрын
Now, 5 years later, he have 4,5 mls subs
@denxero
@denxero 2 жыл бұрын
It's funny how your Canadian accent is noticeable in your older clips.
@afifimohamed1620
@afifimohamed1620 Жыл бұрын
thank you
@kagereact
@kagereact 2 жыл бұрын
Thanks for the interesting video :)
@hamburginimercy
@hamburginimercy 8 жыл бұрын
I did a chemistry project a few months back where I had to make 3 grams of Cu(OH)2. I see why you used the ammonia with it. Adding the NaOH directly didnt make a light blue color and when we dried it in an oven, it became very hard and brown since it oxidized. We were able to vacuum filter it, but not for long, but we should've done it longer as we would've had the percipitate
@trulyinfamous
@trulyinfamous 6 жыл бұрын
Copper is my favorite colorful element.
@neatgaminghd764
@neatgaminghd764 3 жыл бұрын
Your whole mood seems to have changed in your videos man, hope you’re okay man ❤️❤️❤️
@danielrsexton
@danielrsexton 8 жыл бұрын
It's interesting that the direct precipitation reaction caused a problem. Maybe the precipitation of Cu(OH)2 from the complex ion solution is less exothermic? I know copper hydroxide dehydrates to CuO readily with even mild heating, which would explain the black color. It may also be that the ammonia complexes other metal ions in the (apparently impure) CuSO4 solution that otherwise form insoluble hydroxides that contaminate the product and alter its consistency. Anyway, I love the color of the copper compounds at every stage of the reaction. I always forget how striking those blues are, even though I've seen and performed reactions with them dozens, if not hundreds, of times by now.
@raphalex7
@raphalex7 8 жыл бұрын
Nice video, thank you ! I dissolved cellulose in Zinc Chloride.
@NileRed
@NileRed 8 жыл бұрын
How well did it work?
@raphalex7
@raphalex7 8 жыл бұрын
kinda long, it took about 1 hour with constant stirring.
@Littlefa3
@Littlefa3 6 жыл бұрын
I'm so jealous of your glasswear. Who has that big of a watch glass?
@ltsgobrando
@ltsgobrando 2 жыл бұрын
NileRed. NileRed does... oh ya, and me! The local high-school was shut down and it went up for auction. Scored ~2.5 banana boxes worth of equipment for $50 😁
@whoisray1680
@whoisray1680 3 жыл бұрын
That blue 🔥
@TheRedKnight101
@TheRedKnight101 8 жыл бұрын
Do you have any plans to do any organometallic reactions?
@mindovermanners_
@mindovermanners_ 8 жыл бұрын
+TheRedKnight I was going to ask that, as well. I think making a MgBr reagent would be really interesting.
@TheRedKnight101
@TheRedKnight101 8 жыл бұрын
MindoverManners I was thinking it might be cool if he made a metallocene polymer
@Biospark88
@Biospark88 8 жыл бұрын
+MindoverManners If he's willing to live dangerously, he should make tBu-Li and demonstrate air-sensitive procedures with it.
@Quintinohthree
@Quintinohthree 8 жыл бұрын
+TheRedKnight Ferrocene should be simple enough.
@alexcisneros2631
@alexcisneros2631 5 жыл бұрын
Id rather he stay alive
@starlight4649
@starlight4649 3 жыл бұрын
I wonder what I did right. I made copper hydroxide and it filtered fine as well as made the nice light blue hue. It was a bit slimy, sure, but it coalesced into a nice ball off of the filter paper. What I did do different, though, was that I put the lye into the sulfate solution without dissolving it first. It made it all precipitate kinda slowly and evenly as o stirred it.
@AlpheccaMeridiana
@AlpheccaMeridiana 6 жыл бұрын
1:06 *S D O I U M H Y D R O X I D E*
@jebug29
@jebug29 8 жыл бұрын
I can't imagine how much of a pain this would be with gravity filtration XD. I made copper carbonate once before I got a buchner funnel, and to say the least, it wasn't something enjoyable to collect.
@shh-bb2wj
@shh-bb2wj 2 жыл бұрын
"cellulose is in the paper you write on" **me dissolving that paper in water**
@jackworster6129
@jackworster6129 8 жыл бұрын
thanks
@lolroflpmsl
@lolroflpmsl 6 жыл бұрын
I've found Cu(OH)2 precipitated from NaOH decomposes to CuO quite easily.
@juliagoodman663
@juliagoodman663 5 жыл бұрын
I had to make copper hydroxide to synthesize copper hydroxy sulfate compounds in a lab this summer. This video was insanely helpful.
@chemistnsk
@chemistnsk 2 жыл бұрын
You should use cold solutions of copper sulfate and NaOH.
@DawsonTyson
@DawsonTyson 5 жыл бұрын
I have some copper oxide that should be fairly pure. There may be aluminum or acetic acid contamination if any is present. It's yours if you are interested. (material state: Crystalline formation)
@zoolapin
@zoolapin 8 жыл бұрын
16g of sdoium hydroxide new stuff?
@NileRed
@NileRed 8 жыл бұрын
+zoolapin hey man, be nice.
@zoolapin
@zoolapin 8 жыл бұрын
just joking there!
@NileRed
@NileRed 8 жыл бұрын
zoolapin :)
@vivimannequin
@vivimannequin 5 жыл бұрын
Wym?
@ava_niche
@ava_niche 4 жыл бұрын
@@vivimannequin 1:38
@joshualuther3982
@joshualuther3982 5 жыл бұрын
Can u do a video on preparation of dimethyldichlorosilane and its following uses and hydrolysis reactions. I use it at work and have done a little reading but would be cool to see what u can find on it.
@smoothkidd272k6
@smoothkidd272k6 2 жыл бұрын
We dump the powder version at my job. After dumping Meso wet paste, we dump two bulk bags of Copper..
@Code3Films
@Code3Films 2 жыл бұрын
I love how he talks like I am capable of recreating these experiments
@p.9227
@p.9227 7 жыл бұрын
I'm leaning this in school now.
@Bananakid11
@Bananakid11 8 жыл бұрын
Pyridine from Niacin sounds great
@chemicalmaster3267
@chemicalmaster3267 7 жыл бұрын
+Nile Red If I´m not wrong, copper (II) hydroxide has some tendency to decompose into water and copper (II) oxide with a bit of heat. I guess that´s why the copper (II) hydroxide made in the reaction between the sodium hydroxide and the copper (II) sulfate became black, since the reaction is somewhat exothermic that can possibly decompose the copper (II) hydroxide somewhat.
@dabid1337
@dabid1337 3 жыл бұрын
Hey Nigel, Dunno if it is even possible but could you do a video on making Ammonia? it would be interesting to see how that is made
@lauej
@lauej 7 жыл бұрын
It would be awesome if you did online lectures im chemistry!
@SuicidalLaughter
@SuicidalLaughter 8 жыл бұрын
1:32 Now for the other ingredients they're pretty basic. I see what you did there ^-^
@KowboyUSA
@KowboyUSA 8 жыл бұрын
Yup, you're going to be committed now.
@coleramsey6705
@coleramsey6705 8 жыл бұрын
Already has tons on views. Hi Nile Red!
@NileRed
@NileRed 8 жыл бұрын
+Cole Ramsey hello!
@timroberts9254
@timroberts9254 8 жыл бұрын
+Nile Red would you be able to do a video about making thermite with the manganese dioxide from lantern batteries?
@luisp.3788
@luisp.3788 4 жыл бұрын
@@timroberts9254 Late, but you'd probably need a LOT more manganese dioxide to make a proper thermite.
@Brandonligon
@Brandonligon 4 жыл бұрын
Imagine mixing this in someone's tide detergent
@biskey296
@biskey296 3 жыл бұрын
You need to prepare the ammonia complex first, and not directly adding the NaOH to the copper sulfate because Cu(OH)2 is quite unstable and tends to decompose into CuO so, since the ammonia complex is thermodynamically more stable, that intermediate step prevents copper hydroxide's decomposition to some extent
@GrayMajik
@GrayMajik 2 жыл бұрын
KZfaq really just demanding I watch this multiple year old video today from you, so hi.
@Algorhythm027
@Algorhythm027 8 жыл бұрын
there's a typo on the 'you will need' slide': "16g sdoium hydroxide"
@deepikanarayan6515
@deepikanarayan6515 4 жыл бұрын
Lollollollollol
@coleramsey6705
@coleramsey6705 8 жыл бұрын
On the chemicals page it says 16g sdoium hydroxide
@NileRed
@NileRed 8 жыл бұрын
+Cole Ramsey NOOOOOOO :(
@coleramsey6705
@coleramsey6705 8 жыл бұрын
+Nile Red its almost too small to notice :)
@KainYusanagi
@KainYusanagi 8 жыл бұрын
+Cole Ramsey First thing I noticed. :P
@coleramsey6705
@coleramsey6705 8 жыл бұрын
+Nile Red i just checked and i have 16oz of 30% ammonium hydroxide from the science company!
@NileRed
@NileRed 8 жыл бұрын
Cole Ramsey Nice! Be careful with it though. Very strong stuff
@bt70a9
@bt70a9 2 жыл бұрын
"The other ingredients are pretty basic..." Acid what you did there, mate!
@ReplicateReality
@ReplicateReality 2 жыл бұрын
Wow it feels like I stumbled upon a secret video
@Inshore_Slam
@Inshore_Slam 4 жыл бұрын
You should invest in a rotovap next!
@MinxInSinx
@MinxInSinx 3 жыл бұрын
I'd like to see you make glass water.
@esven9263
@esven9263 8 жыл бұрын
Have you considered making some Zinc stearate, a compound sometimes added to decks of cards in playing card factories to make them slide past one another more smoothly or any other metallic soaps? They aren't particularly useful as reagents generally but have an interesting synthesis in my opinion and some rather unique physical properties.
@NileRed
@NileRed 8 жыл бұрын
+Esven Do you know how it is made?
@Aviator747a
@Aviator747a 8 жыл бұрын
+Esven Zinc stearate is used as a lube for photoconductive drums in photocopiers when they are being rebuilt.
@esven9263
@esven9263 8 жыл бұрын
+Nile Red Metallic stearates are all usually produced the same way. Stearic acid is saponified generally with sodium hydroxide. The resulting alkali stearate (in this case sodium stearate) is soluble in water and is diluted rather heavily because the higher the dilution the larger the reactive surface area as is the case with many other surfactant systems, and later the smaller the particulate size will be. Metal stearates are water insoluble so when they are synthesized directly by the addition of a metallic salt to the stearate solution the product precipitates out where it is then washed of all the remaining water soluble reactants. So the full order of operations starts with a pretty simple production of a zinc sulfate solution, either by addition of the salt to water or by using sulfuric acid with elemental zinc metal to produce the metallic salt. After that a sodium hydroxide solution in excess to the amount of stearic acid that is being saponified can be prepared. Once all the reactants are prepared the stearic acid can be melted at 70C and gradually saponified with the sodium hydroxide solution. As this happens it should go from an oily fatty acid to a water soluble soap. This mixture can then be diluted in water and gradually reacted with the zinc sulfate solution. If the solution has been prepared with sulfuric acid just keep in mind that the excess sodium hydroxide and the excess acid will neutralize one another. The product should precipitate out of solution and can be washed and dried. A few additional notes, be careful of aggressive stirring as there can be considerable foaming (As one would expect with a mix of soap and water) and the more dillute the reactants also the smaller the particle size, which can yield a finer powder more suited to showing the chemicals lubricating properties. An interesting alternative way of going about this might be to extract the ~8% sodium stearate content from deodorant sticks where it's used as a gellant, but I have no idea how difficult that might be. Anyway the reason I find this reaction interesting even though it's pretty much something a chem 101 student could grasp is primarily just to do with the interesting effects of working with surfactant systems and how the dilution, at least as the literature describes it, impacts the reaction rate to such a high extent. As well the compound itself is safe while possessing some rather unique physical properties. I suppose if you were so inclined and wanted to do something that might net a few more views a similar process could also be used to make aluminium salts of naphthenic acid and palmitic acid which in the Vietnam conflict were added to fuel oil as an 8-24% additive to produce napalm. The word napalm actually comes from these additives.
@Kwazzaaap
@Kwazzaaap 8 жыл бұрын
A nitrous oxide video would be pretty funny
@Hirobian
@Hirobian 7 жыл бұрын
I wouldn't be surprised if this was once used or still is used as a paint pigment. Many paints were quite toxic historically, some still are.
@dex1lsp
@dex1lsp 2 жыл бұрын
As a Whitecaps fan, I approve! 😂
@mateovinuezaguarderas9646
@mateovinuezaguarderas9646 4 жыл бұрын
Could you make Benedict's reactive
@Ratciclefan
@Ratciclefan 3 жыл бұрын
Science is amazing
@xXkirkhammetXx
@xXkirkhammetXx 2 жыл бұрын
you should do more videos
@nerfinator6
@nerfinator6 4 жыл бұрын
everyone in the lab chill until *1 0 3 % Y I E L D*
@priyesh3357
@priyesh3357 5 жыл бұрын
Where did you buy that vacuum filter? I urgently need one
@trustthewater
@trustthewater 8 жыл бұрын
I haven't seen copper sulfate as stump remover. I HAVE seen it in hardware stores as root killer for septic tanks (2lbs for $13 USD) and for algae control of ponds (5lbs for $22 or 15lbs for $40).
@NileRed
@NileRed 8 жыл бұрын
+trustthewater Damn, I should have also mentioned that
@NileRed
@NileRed 8 жыл бұрын
***** Unfrotunately i dont think they sell that in canada
@NileRed
@NileRed 8 жыл бұрын
That is true
@charlesbull5400
@charlesbull5400 5 жыл бұрын
I bought 2 kg of copper sulfate from RONA in Canada for $27 tx in. It needed to be recrystallized, as it had a significant amount of basic copper carbonate impurity and I think other impurities.
@otterbread8200
@otterbread8200 4 жыл бұрын
Damn I love his voice in this video 😳😳
@johnhutchinson5398
@johnhutchinson5398 2 жыл бұрын
Nice video. Can you make a video on making copper oxide 2 or copper oxide black powder that we use in fireworks to make blue stars. ? Be great the cheapest and easiest way possible. Thanks dude.
@japjustjap3273
@japjustjap3273 4 жыл бұрын
I like how the ammonia bottle also says "ammoniac". I know it's another language but people are still crazy
@Nugget11578
@Nugget11578 8 жыл бұрын
you should try making red phosporus
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