Why There is No Bridge Between Europe and Africa

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Map Pack

Map Pack

Жыл бұрын

Have you ever wondered why there is no bridge between Europe and Africa? This video documentary examines the map of both continents, revealing the geography and distance that remains a barrier to a bridge joining the two landmasses. From the depths of the Mediterranean Sea to the tiny strait of Gibraltar, this informative video unpacks how geography has played a major role in isolating Europe and Africa. This will help you understand why there is no bridge between these two large continents and if there is any potential to ever build one (or a tunnel)
CORRECTION:
6:33 The symbol on the screen should show less than 10 miles.

Пікірлер: 3 300
@mikearchibald744
@mikearchibald744 Жыл бұрын
I think we all know why there's no permanent bridge between Europe and Africa.
@imanekeraoui5341
@imanekeraoui5341 9 ай бұрын
We don’t want it …we have all what need in Africa 😇
@SCMcDonLon
@SCMcDonLon 9 ай бұрын
@@imanekeraoui5341 I'm sure you may have all that you need, and I'm very happy that you have but why are so many other Africans other than yourself making the perilous crossing into Europe. Why are millions of Africans entering Europe to make asylum claims if you have all that you need?
@penskepc2374
@penskepc2374 9 ай бұрын
​@@imanekeraoui5341yeah, you guys are the ones that don't want it 😂😂😂
@scottcarlini954
@scottcarlini954 9 ай бұрын
Different reason than why South and Mid America never will because of indigenous tribes and thick fully intact ancient Jungle ecology. _Bridge back to mother Africa, hmm?_ Could the Muslim -Moops- , Moors retake Catholic Espaine?
@scottcarlini954
@scottcarlini954 9 ай бұрын
@@imanekeraoui5341, see. That's what I also Thunk it so.
@tomhermens7698
@tomhermens7698 Жыл бұрын
For secutity reasons, no bridge.
@wilfredprins9718
@wilfredprins9718 Жыл бұрын
immigration reasons more I think
@hebertcentrone6804
@hebertcentrone6804 Жыл бұрын
If they have a bridge the army would be charge violating human rights. That bridge will be overrun
@Unapologetically_human8349
@Unapologetically_human8349 Жыл бұрын
Absolutely! Just remember how Africa was invaded, colonized, and looted by Europeans without a bridge to facilitate their crimes. Imagine what would happen if there was one!
@mikeybarboza3086
@mikeybarboza3086 Жыл бұрын
​​​@@Unapologetically_human8349 I think you're misinterpreting this post badly. He's referring to security reasons in the sense that Africans having an easier access point into Europe would be a bad/harmful situation towards Europe.
@nanaakosua3456
@nanaakosua3456 Жыл бұрын
What are the security reasons please?
@Steff2929again
@Steff2929again 9 ай бұрын
You are missing one crucial point. Most European countries have no interests in facilitating movement to and from Africa. Especially not when it comes to people. The current migrant crisis - which a very sensitive political issue - mainly concerns migrants from Africa illegally crossing the Mediterranean sea. The number of people detained in refugee camps awaiting processing is staggering. The situation is unsustainable from a humanitarian as well as a political perspective. Adding a fixed access point would require extensive measures to prevent movement of people, turning the bridge into a fortress, probably making border checks and crossings so complicated and time consuming that it wouldn't be financially or practically viable.
@firebeardlongfellow5295
@firebeardlongfellow5295 9 ай бұрын
In short. Fix your shit at home logically, logistically, and humanitarianly speaking. It's not fair for Europe or anyones home to suddenly get an influx of outsiders. Who let's be frank don't always hold humane views about key things. Like womens rights, religious freedoms, and also various other negative nitpicks you could use. However beyond that the infrastructure just isn't there either. You have any city, and especially a border city garner a massive influx of peoples who due to terrible circumstances have nothing. It strains everything in horrible ways. The fact of the matter is the world sucks, we have limited resources, and also logically why should X plave bend over backwards to accommodate people from X other place simply because the locals over there are fucking everything up? It quite literally isn't fair on either side when you think about it. So it's a compromise to do nothing, or to simply keep movement stagnant.
@wana.me003
@wana.me003 8 ай бұрын
Sometimes we forget that not just European nations but the West in general have affected Africa as a continent. Stagnated development and political order not just by colonizing and plandering their natural resources but ensuring government instability. Putting aside seemingly backward ideologies/culture that the African tribes might have had/still have, the West simply does not want a sleeping giant to wake up because it would cut off their raw mineral supplies and influx of skilled labour that have to leave their homes and poor economies with lack of opportunities to go work abroad. This video addresses all geographical constraints and the narrator took his time to explain this. However, if we actually go into the real crux of the matter we open a can of worms that not only divides opinions bitterly but that people aren't willing to address as well.
@mattthompson3714
@mattthompson3714 7 ай бұрын
@@wana.me003 Africa had a 60k year evolutionary head start on Europe, if it was to ever become a power house, it surely would've long before we ''colonizing and plandering'' Europeans showed up there
@anneloving8405
@anneloving8405 4 ай бұрын
Sub Saharan Africa did have a couple of extremely wealthy dynasties,however these civilisations collapsed from internal conflict LONG before Europeans colonised Africa.They had their golden age when Europe had it's dark age
@RDB-mw9ig
@RDB-mw9ig 4 ай бұрын
@@anneloving8405Europe's "dark age" still saw 10x more development than most of Africa at the time.
@lianacrisp
@lianacrisp 8 ай бұрын
Hiya I live in Gibraltar…. There is a lot more behind the reasons why people in Gibraltar do not want to be Spanish. Our first language is English, we only learn Spanish for logistics, being basically 3km long and stick to Spain. In 1969, General Franco closed the land border between Gibraltar and Spain, separating families and locking in those who chose to stay on the rock. He did not even allow the passage of medical supplies, food or any sort of tele communication. He was hoping to starve the people out, believing they would come begging to be Spanish in order to be set free. Instead something incredible happened, the people came together and found ways to push through the adversity they were facing. The border was shut for 13 years!! Only opening to pedestrians in 1982. Seeing that this is only 41 years ago many of us who lived this are still alive. We remember how the Spanish government tried to starve us, why would you want to join them? We have been British for over 300 years and although illogical to many we wish to continue doing so. Last referendum a resounding 96% of the voters chose to remain British. No country would want to join a nation that goes out of their way to make regular peoples lives difficult. Nowadays we have to stand in queues for hours to get into Spain. Any political tension kicks off and we are directly bullied at the border being reminded that they have the power to bring our right to free movement to a grinding halt. I could go on forever
@wana.me003
@wana.me003 8 ай бұрын
This one addresses the real issues.
@user-ud7ug3ky4v
@user-ud7ug3ky4v 6 ай бұрын
let's see if you understand some spanish: JODETE.
@ColoringAHouse
@ColoringAHouse 3 ай бұрын
Y lo hariamos una vez mas si hace falta 😘
@busoko_Ismail2468
@busoko_Ismail2468 2 ай бұрын
​@@ColoringAHouse British Gibraltar
@crisnper994
@crisnper994 Ай бұрын
@@busoko_Ismail2468 Gibraltar volvera a ser Español, echaremos a todos los colonos de la zona, tiempo al tiempo.
@everythingsgoneorang
@everythingsgoneorang 11 ай бұрын
Sailed through there many times. It's mind blowing to see two continents at once. Gibraltar rock is cool too.
@jeremyroland5602
@jeremyroland5602 11 ай бұрын
Egypt be like: 👁👁 Russia be like: 👁👁 Turkey be like: 👁👁 Also Russia be like: 👁👁
@desryan1603
@desryan1603 11 ай бұрын
I've never been to these parts of Morocco or Spain. Is there any noticeable difference in the landscapes?
@LaGomitaTV
@LaGomitaTV 10 ай бұрын
You can pretty much see 3 countries at once, Spain, Morocco and UK
@michaelgolliver4242
@michaelgolliver4242 10 ай бұрын
Pl
@thumpertorque_
@thumpertorque_ 9 ай бұрын
@@LaGomitaTV How the fuck do you see UK from there?
@dexta32084
@dexta32084 Жыл бұрын
At 1:00: “The potential economic impact is massive.” At 5:50: “There isn’t a huge economic benefit.”
@jkashtv8551
@jkashtv8551 Жыл бұрын
Because of racist
@johncassels3475
@johncassels3475 Жыл бұрын
@@jkashtv8551 Perhaps because Morocco is not well connected to most of Africa so having a bridge/tunnel is of limited commercial benefit.
@MightGuy15
@MightGuy15 Жыл бұрын
😂😂😂😂
@MrJinglejanglejingle
@MrJinglejanglejingle Жыл бұрын
@@jkashtv8551 Because Morocco has little to nothing of value.
@angelg2638
@angelg2638 Жыл бұрын
@JKASHTV85 More of races. There's a difference.
@id01_01
@id01_01 9 ай бұрын
It's also important to note that transform faults cause locations to move to the sides - that means that because the fault runs across where the bridge is, the sides of the bridge would be shifted to opposing sides.
@miltonhollis703
@miltonhollis703 9 ай бұрын
Your comment out of hundred 💯 nailed it Morocco 🇲🇦 2300 💯 Death Toll and 13 💯 injuries
@LilSlav4123
@LilSlav4123 9 ай бұрын
In areas affected by transform faults, a floating bridge with a raised middle part is a great option. This design can flex and adapt to the ground movements in these regions. It also allows cargo ships to pass underneath without needing a lot of vertical space. Tunnels are another choice, and they provide stability, especially when bridges moving around could be a problem.
@LydiaTarine12
@LydiaTarine12 9 ай бұрын
And this would make a tunnel like between San Francisco and Oakland unwise as well.
@SmallSpoonBrigade
@SmallSpoonBrigade 2 ай бұрын
There's a few issues, normally, you'd want to build a floating bridge if you've got a situation like that as they can be built to pivot and slip if you need to. But, you've got an issue there as it is part of the ocean, which isn't fatal, but it also has to allow for ships to enter and exit the Mediterranean which is also a bit of an issue. You'd need a tall section that's large enough and wide enough to allow ships to enter and exit the sea and then drop down far enough for a floating bridge that would be rising and falling with the tides. I'm sure it could be done, but, it would also be a pretty busy bridge due to the amount of traffic that likely would want to bypass the step of loading ships and ferries.
@daphnewalker5361
@daphnewalker5361 6 ай бұрын
Thank you. Your video was very informative.
@an0nycat
@an0nycat 11 ай бұрын
In short: the depth at the narrowest point is 1 km and sea currents. Today, the Padma Bridge in Bangladesh has the deepest underwater supports - 122 meters. Already now it is considered a very complex and ambitious project, so it is not necessary to talk about the possibility of building a bridge in the open sea at a depth of 300 (then the bridge would be 10 km longer), let alone 900 meters.
@thierrypauwels
@thierrypauwels 10 ай бұрын
That was indeed what I was wondering during the whole video. He did not speak of the height of the pillars that would be needed to support such a bridge.
@anneporter123
@anneporter123 9 ай бұрын
As a Buddhist, bring on the Padma Bridge.
@bobvance-
@bobvance- 9 ай бұрын
Yeah this narrator completely disregarded one of the biggest challenges. The foundation of the bridge.
@robertlivingston1634
@robertlivingston1634 9 ай бұрын
Never even watched the rest of the presentation, as soon as he mentioned the depth I was done.
@bobvance-
@bobvance- 9 ай бұрын
I was too pretty much. Even if all the other reasons didn't exist, that alone would prevent it's construction. @@robertlivingston1634
@basedaf5580
@basedaf5580 Жыл бұрын
I don't think they want the 2 continents connected :D :D
@kennethdodd-ll9qo
@kennethdodd-ll9qo Жыл бұрын
Why would they want to be connected?
@lynnhubbard844
@lynnhubbard844 Жыл бұрын
@@kennethdodd-ll9qo they would have to put passport checkpoints on both ends...the ferry ride for me was just fine
@bloodaonadeline8346
@bloodaonadeline8346 3 ай бұрын
why would any sane person want to? They have a big enough issue with illegal migration with a bridge they would be overrun.
@biker19640125
@biker19640125 9 ай бұрын
To protect Europe and its people.
@REAL6
@REAL6 2 күн бұрын
😂
@bellini2535
@bellini2535 3 ай бұрын
Fascinating geography and history session.
@Incidental104
@Incidental104 11 ай бұрын
When you so sympathetically spoke about spain "colonising" Morocco you forgot to mention that Morocco colonised Spain for *800 years.*
@salty_tech
@salty_tech 9 ай бұрын
and none of us faced ourselves Moors, Conquistadors or dying due to lack of penicillin invention. so... are we chill again? =]
@Incidental104
@Incidental104 9 ай бұрын
@@cocoday6215 Both are colonisers so the same rhetoric should be used, he uses two very diffrent rhetorics. Cry ab it
@amobelial
@amobelial 9 ай бұрын
​@@salty_techAlthough every neighbour of Morocco have to face some kind of Moroccan made up issue with them.
@audreyroche9490
@audreyroche9490 3 ай бұрын
400 bc moors invaded Spain Portugal and France and Moroccon arabs had white slaves for 700 years the irish have more spainish Dna than any other cultures updated technology DNA
@audreyroche9490
@audreyroche9490 3 ай бұрын
THE NORTH OF SPAIN WERE MOROCCON SO IRISH DNA ALSO HAS SPANISH AND MOROCCON DNA
@thedesertdwellerfromutah4354
@thedesertdwellerfromutah4354 Жыл бұрын
Im sure Europe is thrilled that theres no bridge there 😅
@Mattipedersen
@Mattipedersen 9 ай бұрын
lmao. I was thinking the same exact thing. If there was a bridge, I have no doubt that it would be very similar to how the US-Mexico border crossings are configured (where it's much more tightly controlled, when traveling from South to North, as opposed to the opposite direction).
@starsaber9631
@starsaber9631 3 ай бұрын
How selfish of them 😓
@Luzitanium
@Luzitanium Ай бұрын
when you say Europe you mean Italy, German, and Netherlands right?
@squeekydog8468
@squeekydog8468 9 ай бұрын
Fantastic! My per-minute learning ratio was off the charts!
@EustaquioSantimano
@EustaquioSantimano 8 ай бұрын
This is a super good video !
@anthonycannon5830
@anthonycannon5830 Жыл бұрын
I have sailed through the Straits of Gibraltar many times. The seas are no joke. I have encountered 70 foot seas one year. There's no way you could build a seaworthy bridge in those conditions
@0warami_7oo
@0warami_7oo Жыл бұрын
70ft ya kidding me
@arubuolaebenezer9986
@arubuolaebenezer9986 Жыл бұрын
Untill there's economic need to build one 😅
@markpukey8
@markpukey8 Жыл бұрын
I won't say they "can't". But I agree there is no desire right now to spend the money needed to engineer something to withstand that kind of weather.
@calvin659
@calvin659 11 ай бұрын
@@arubuolaebenezer9986 There will be no economic reasons to build engineer, build, and maintain such a bridge. It would be infinitely cheaper to just sail or fly cargo across the 8-mile strait.
@anthonycannon5830
@anthonycannon5830 10 ай бұрын
@@0warami_7oo I could never kid about that. The ship's anchor was banging against the side of the ship. It sounded like you were inside of a big ass steel grandfather clock.
@willgader943
@willgader943 11 ай бұрын
It's because the economic crisis that we face here in north Africa is so dire that the population would instantly try to run across that bridge and risk getting riddled with bullets rather than living in the conditions our poor and lower middle class live in.
@christinesorensen8050
@christinesorensen8050 9 ай бұрын
Well, that’s informative. Here in the US I didn’t think of that. Thx for the input.
@mkbijnaam8713
@mkbijnaam8713 9 ай бұрын
@@christinesorensen8050 he is making it look worse then it is , Yes its not Europe but neither is it the middel east or the rest of Africa . Also these people in the undeveloped countries think Eu is heaven and we have flying cars here and shit . Same goes for the US they think everyone in the US is rich and has a good live . Alot of people in the countries in North africa have a decent live and tbh my whole take on this ( ive been there to those countries ) being poor in Marocco is better then being poor in the US or France or whatever .
@christinesorensen8050
@christinesorensen8050 9 ай бұрын
@@mkbijnaam8713 well, lol, I can attest that being poor in the US is no picnic. It’s not that hard to end up homeless if you don’t know anyone who will help out when you need it. Same goes for needing food, medicine, education etc. yea there are some programs that help but there’s definitely no safety net for certain ppl. Homelessness is rampant.
@incogb6696
@incogb6696 9 ай бұрын
where are you from?
@willgader943
@willgader943 9 ай бұрын
@@mkbijnaam8713 the only people living good here are the elite, we can't transfer nor obtain money from abroad, we can't freelance (it's illegal) our passport is worthless and visa free travel is only allowed to countries no body can visit anyway cause the ticket prices are a year of salary, Europe's no heaven, but at least if you're smart and have skills there you can live a respectable life at worst, and make a shit ton of money at best.
@desertdestiny
@desertdestiny 7 ай бұрын
Thanks for sharing this very useful information 🙏
@nata3467
@nata3467 9 ай бұрын
having traveled multiple times between both countries by ferry I have wondered why no bridge- assumed it was a height thing with ships. This was very interesting
@markpukey8
@markpukey8 Жыл бұрын
Excellent video. I learned some cool stuff. And I have to admit, I had wondered about this, casually, for years. Now I know.
@cygnusx7
@cygnusx7 9 ай бұрын
A lot more information in this video than expected!
@effyleven
@effyleven 5 ай бұрын
Not all information in this video is correct. Gibraltar is NOT "part of the United Kingdom." Gibraltar is a British Overseas Territory... (one of several.)
@user-dv7wj5sn6h
@user-dv7wj5sn6h Ай бұрын
Very very good video and it's important to know such things
@TheRealRedAce
@TheRealRedAce Жыл бұрын
There is an active and very dangerous tectonic transform fault related to a nearby forming subduction zone, running through the strait which has caused numerous serious earthquakes and would tend to slowly tear apart any bridge, due to the opposing motion of the sea bed on either side of the fault.
@randomnobody8713
@randomnobody8713 Жыл бұрын
​@@Flawed-Awed-Gawed Land go move away from each other than bridge go s t r e t c h
@gabrielclark1425
@gabrielclark1425 Жыл бұрын
​@@randomnobody8713 unga boonga
@kauciontheboss
@kauciontheboss Жыл бұрын
Yeah bc it God telling you Europe colonizing is over
@gabrielclark1425
@gabrielclark1425 Жыл бұрын
@@kauciontheboss Maybe I'd care about your opinion if you learned how to use proper grammar? Probably not, but it's certainly worth checking no?
@TheRealRedAce
@TheRealRedAce Жыл бұрын
@@kauciontheboss No it isn't. For several reasons.
@gregbooth1551
@gregbooth1551 Жыл бұрын
A really information packed analysis going in depth into the question. Well done...I found it really informative.
@Sirpesari
@Sirpesari 9 ай бұрын
Sometimes it's better to have some sort of a barrier between neighbors
@nyimeatedreamchildobari8599
@nyimeatedreamchildobari8599 3 ай бұрын
Lowkey racist comment
@Actible
@Actible Ай бұрын
@@nyimeatedreamchildobari8599 Face it bro they are violent
@Nikawlos
@Nikawlos Ай бұрын
​@@nyimeatedreamchildobari8599I cant tell if you are joking or not. If not, you're the joke here. Look at Sweden.
@Advait_thakur
@Advait_thakur 9 ай бұрын
Great informative video
@noras.9774
@noras.9774 9 ай бұрын
Congratulations! A very good and competent presentation!
@jcspider7259
@jcspider7259 9 ай бұрын
One of the best videos I've ever watched. Seriously. A+
@willgk82
@willgk82 9 ай бұрын
it's sad how much foreshadowing this video had to what's going on in morocco right now :( never if but when... i pray for them and hope they are safe. Thank you for the informative video!
@GeoHvl
@GeoHvl Жыл бұрын
I was stationed in Spain in the 1970s. The bridge from Spain to the Rock (Gibraltar) was closed and had been for years. Spain and England were in a spat with each other. So instead of a 3 min ride across the bridge, we had to take a ferry from Spain to the rock added 3 hours to our trip. This is why they'll never have the bridge here.
@JeroenJA
@JeroenJA Жыл бұрын
also , there is huge problem with african luck seekers all trying to get into europe.. most countries already feel flooded right now, as smartphones have made it a lot feasible to try crossing the Sahara , with plenty do , even now when that means afterwords risking their lives in way small boats to get across the Mediterranean.. how much worse would the influx get if they have the prospect of a fixed bridge they can dream of to balance of to try to get across? and africa is the only continent that still has way to rapid population growth, with way to few atractive option for their yougth.. and the comptetation alternative for going into europe is... the middle east... the place with most tensions, and in with during the Syria refugee crisis Soedi arabia hasn't been preperred to take in a single refugee ... putting all the pressure on Libanon, Trukey and europe ... millions there choose to risk it all and walk 2000 miles on foot to get into a european country to get assylum in ... politically the sad truth it thing would get much simpler is africa was a bit further away, not closer.. at least untill it's population growth flats out, in my country 1 in 4 todlers doesn't speak the countries language at home AT ALL ... the big lack of knowlegde of language drawn down our education level enormously, as teachers have to focus more and more an helping that language retard , witch mean lowering the bar constantly , and europe need good education, it only lives off innovation to stay wealthy.. the max the education system can take has been reaches in plenty of cities really putting down education levels.. so we are really at the tolerance level of how many outsiders we can welcome in our welfare systems... that's why policy becomes a bit two ways.. europe does not want to lose it's humanistic values and provide sanctum for asylum seekers, but at same time europe has become a WAY to attractive destination.. with the continent of with most asylum seekers come expecting to DOUBLE in population in the next 50 yrs.. this is about the worst time possible to try to get any political support for the construction of such a bridge !! a bridge is also less easy to close off then the eurotunnel, and the eurotunnel has to put much effort in combating stowaways , that HAVE already reached western Europe but are set on getting into the UK ...
@roverrover3233
@roverrover3233 Жыл бұрын
They were looking into a tunnel from Tarifa about 20 years ago but nothing came of it
@roverrover3233
@roverrover3233 Жыл бұрын
10 not 20
@laurent1144
@laurent1144 Жыл бұрын
​@@JeroenJA Yikes dude
@JeroenJA
@JeroenJA Жыл бұрын
@Lauren T the truth is america and Australië have it real easy not being land connected to the only continent that is expected to double in population in the next 30 yrs..
@mistymorgan8068
@mistymorgan8068 Жыл бұрын
Great job for the first video of this channel 🎉
@MapPack
@MapPack Жыл бұрын
Thank you!
@scoobydee3954
@scoobydee3954 9 ай бұрын
Why do you think. Hard enough to keep them out of Europe without giving them a bridge to cross
@tjmozdzen
@tjmozdzen 5 ай бұрын
I like the idea of that floating island towards the end of the video!
@nathancotton3208
@nathancotton3208 Жыл бұрын
Is there a reason why there should be a bridge???
@boslyporshy6553
@boslyporshy6553 Жыл бұрын
Faster travel?
@manchu-qu9mw
@manchu-qu9mw Жыл бұрын
Now I understand the reasons. Crossed the Straits just last year with a speed ferry and wonder about this bridge link feasibility. I love the Atlantic ocean and Mediterranean sea.
@pragyalaungani
@pragyalaungani 2 ай бұрын
cool video. Keep it up.
@peterwarner358
@peterwarner358 8 ай бұрын
They could do a bridge/tunnel such as the ones that take various highways across the James and Elizabeth rivers and the Chesapeake Bay and the various bridge and tunnels that bridges that exist in the Washington, DC area mainly across the Potomac River between Arlington, VA and Washington, DC and across the Anacostia River between different sections of Washington, DC.
@mikerichardson4240
@mikerichardson4240 Жыл бұрын
just think how much security you would need
@ebonyr.b.1216
@ebonyr.b.1216 Жыл бұрын
That's the real reason there's no physical connection other than water. Fear.
@angelg2638
@angelg2638 Жыл бұрын
You need a force bigger than NATO.
@davidgentz1731
@davidgentz1731 Жыл бұрын
Why don't you just leave it alone let them people stay over there at bring your ship by boat and leave it alone
@Shy_Knee_Side_Up
@Shy_Knee_Side_Up 11 ай бұрын
Very underrated channel. This video was far more dense and informative then I was expecting. This is academic level knowledge and information. Well done.
@jcspider7259
@jcspider7259 9 ай бұрын
Agree 100%
@marcroyale13
@marcroyale13 3 ай бұрын
But there are some big mistakes in there. He says 100.000 Ships go through the Channel each year but over 300 oil tankers per Day. That makes no sence. And the evergreen ships right now are over 60m high already (not counting below sea level). And there are a lot more.
@PrezVeto
@PrezVeto 9 ай бұрын
The submerged floating tunnel concept from the 1930s that was mentioned is probably the best. It can deal with the strait's depth, the instability of its bottom, and the tectonic activity. One of about the same length has been operating in a significant earthquake zone since the 1970s: the BART tube across San Francisco Bay. One of its advantages is that it doesn't require tunneling the land connections as deep or as far from the water. The biggest threats for an SFT would probably be terrorism causing blockage of the straight (because if the cables holding the tunnel down were severed by explosives, for example, the whole tube would float to the surface) and collision with the many submarines that transit the straight. Whales would presumably "see" it with their sonar and avoid it. Other than a blue or gray whale, maybe, even if they hit it at full speed it would probably be fine for the tunnel - certainly not for the whale. I don't know whether blue or gray whales even enter the Med. The real challenges are political and economic, not technical. It should be a long-term economic boon for North Africa (and eventually the rest of it), though, allowing cheaper manufacturing of goods efficiently exportable to Europe by rail. No need to build a big expressway network across the region. Attaching tidal power generators along the length of the tunnel would be a good source of ongoing revenue to subsidize the project.
@petergerdes1094
@petergerdes1094 8 ай бұрын
I was here to post this very point but one important correction: the BART tunnel is NOT a floating tunnel. It's a standard immersed tunnel design where the tunnel is sunk and laid on the sea/bay floor then connected together. It's just laid on relatively non-rigid ground and designed to flex (and the trains get a warning signal to stop to avoid derailment)...tho the prospect of having to hike back to land through a dark tube after an earthquake always scared me while riding it. See the Wikipedia entry on it for reference (don't dare link lest I be tagged as spam).
@petergerdes1094
@petergerdes1094 8 ай бұрын
Also, I'm not that convinced it would have that much economic impact...social impact sure.. but Europe has a number of navigable rivers so you can ship things pretty far into the interior without needing a train and it's cheaper. The social impact is the bigger one.
@SmallSpoonBrigade
@SmallSpoonBrigade 2 ай бұрын
Washington state has lost 2 of the 3 floating bridges to sinking over the decades. One of them is over saltwater, but the currents aren't as significant and it didn't need to be engineered to handle large container ships passing by either. It's probably the most immediatly possible choice, but the expense would make it completely unaffordable for the amount of capacity that it would have. It could be used, but most cargo would still have to go over air or sea. Most likely, a railroad bridge would be the only thing that could carry enough to make it worthwhile. And even that is probably not viable.
@johnwiebe4293
@johnwiebe4293 4 ай бұрын
The distance from the mainland of Spain and the Spanish city of Ceuta bordering Morocco is 11 miles away. If a tunnel were to be constructed by Spain, that would be the best option in terms of security and control, as Spain would have control of both sides of the tunnel.
@dennislosee
@dennislosee Жыл бұрын
Seized through blood shed??? Isn’t that almost every inch of the world for all modern countries…
@mikemoir9600
@mikemoir9600 Жыл бұрын
And for ancient countries also!
@rockyjohn2919
@rockyjohn2919 11 ай бұрын
You miss one thing. We have no problems building long bridges on land that can span more than 10 miles because we can just put columns in between almost anywhere we want. On the sea its a different story., especially where there are ships moving under the bridges and this ships are gigantic very wide. It means you need to make the bridge long in between those columns for an easy an pass for the ships to go under. A lot of accident already happened where in the ship bump on one of the columns of the bridge and the bridge collapses.
@migsvensurfing6310
@migsvensurfing6310 8 ай бұрын
We have build a bridge 13 miles long across sea in Denmark.
@DavidMuri-lm5vy
@DavidMuri-lm5vy 4 ай бұрын
This is why Brian has a bridge that's able to hijrolikly bend in the middle section only, and with this it would seem building the bridge would be possible but there's a few problems even if we built the bridge so it's high enough abouth sea level, and that the middle section of the bridge hijrolikly bends the same way that the one in Britain then add the amount of bouts that pass through the area between Point Marroqui, and Point Cires into the equation this would conservative the amount of bouts that are forced to go through the middle section of the bridge and considering that you're going to need to get the cars to stop before they get on the part of the bridge that hijrolikly bends then when the people on bouts are happy everyone in their cars on the bridge as mad and vise versa causing internal trade exspesaly with all countrys that are stuck on opusut sides of the black sea that rely on bout travel for almost all internal trade and even turkey will have trouble so until turkey, and other countries that most of the time depend on bout travel for international market exchange 💱 💱, businesses, and trade become at least 90% bout travel independent, and Britain relocates the location of their overseas navy base that's within the fusinity of the castle of tarifa that's close to Point Marroqui if those two requirements don't happen then Spane, Marko, and every country that relys on bout travel for international travel and trade more than by any other means of transportation besides by plain will refuse to help build the bridge, or even try to build the bridge themselves. 😅😅😅😅😅😅
@TheSnoeedog
@TheSnoeedog 3 ай бұрын
Confederation bridge joining PEI to mainland Soviet Canuckistan is 12km(?) long over the open ocean
@paulr1125
@paulr1125 Жыл бұрын
One of the biggest drawbacks to the bridge would be the problem of security as this would start to be a major crossing point for unauthorised immigrants , just like the Channle Tunnel . Also the connections to other points in Africa by any form of transport are few and much of Africa is politically unstable . Then there is the tecnical problem of vuilding a bridge across a major geological fault
@TheKorgborg
@TheKorgborg Жыл бұрын
Actualy the bigest problem in this world Are the English, They are still occupying Gibraltar, just like some other terroitory's around the world. There policies together with the French and the Belgium Destoryed Africa's Economics, And Fascists poltics would always hold this back with the argument you are making. But that isn't an argument, Europe dosn't have to protected against Africa, Africa Needs to be protected against European Fascists and Greedy company's, A bridge like this would be a step in the right Direction. And with good trade everybody can profit
@mwbgaming28
@mwbgaming28 Жыл бұрын
The solution to that is easy, a mounted .50 cal machine gun and a vehicle sized X-RAY scanner
@robertely686
@robertely686 Жыл бұрын
​​@@mwbgaming28 or maybe just stop invading and destabilising their countries
@cj94zj92sc
@cj94zj92sc 11 ай бұрын
Yeah only problem is they really wouldn't be coming to England if the English stayed tf ovadere
@iandavidvillaloboswong5180
@iandavidvillaloboswong5180 11 ай бұрын
Easy, just have an airport with England as its sole destination at the other end. And no one is allowed to leave unless they take the plane or go back. For the legal travellers just check passports, visas and then let them go on with their travels.
@user-ul5pt1yb8z
@user-ul5pt1yb8z 9 ай бұрын
Thanks a lot
@Turgineer
@Turgineer 8 ай бұрын
I was wondering why there wasn't a bridge in Gibraltar, good video.
@VictorLdVS
@VictorLdVS 3 ай бұрын
The waters around Gibraltar are Spanish
@kennixox262
@kennixox262 Жыл бұрын
You just answered your question in the first couple of minutes. Depth of the Straights! You would have to build a bridge tall enough for the largest ships today and tomorrow to pass through. A floating bridge won't work and a tunnel under the straights would be almost impossible with today's technology.
@coreybecca4762
@coreybecca4762 Жыл бұрын
Yea the land between the U.S. and Mexico is working out real well, imagine a bridge between Africa and Europe
@zimriel
@zimriel Жыл бұрын
Everyone is too polite to say it.
@triawillow1972
@triawillow1972 Жыл бұрын
No actually most of us think your comments are harefully racist. Open borders is long overdue.
@islamimulhid2432
@islamimulhid2432 Жыл бұрын
When u loot for centuries and after that running govt by your own policy or topple it In that case what can a man do No one wants to leave his birthplace for fun. Give there looted money back and see u will be one migrating to there place
@francescoporcari8597
@francescoporcari8597 11 ай бұрын
​@@islamimulhid2432 stop these lies! The current status of Africa is mainly african's fault.
@coreybecca4762
@coreybecca4762 10 ай бұрын
@@islamimulhid2432 you first
@agwuamos3739
@agwuamos3739 7 ай бұрын
This is interesting facts.
@leonnehaaijman4709
@leonnehaaijman4709 9 ай бұрын
Re the tensions between Gibraltar and Spain, I'd like to add another one: Spain does not allow aircraft landing at and departing from Gibraltar Airport to fly over Spanish mainland. So if aircraft have to make a West-East approach, they have to make a very steep turn over the Bay of Gibraltar.
@eaglet2000
@eaglet2000 11 ай бұрын
Europe and Africa are two different worlds apart. You can never mix fire with water.
@emuhill
@emuhill 4 күн бұрын
To top it off Northern Africa is Muslim controlled territory. Morroco is a very old enemy of Spain. The people of Morroco had conquered Spain and southwestern France. France had the idea to expel them out of France very early on. Where as Spain didn't until about a couple of centuries later with the Spanish Inquisition. So I can see Spain wouldn't be very keen with the idea of building a link with their old enemy.
@someoneoncesaid6978
@someoneoncesaid6978 11 ай бұрын
A bridge is unneeded if a tunnel can be built. A tunnel could also hold communications cables and high-voltage electrical cables. Developers could then put in large-scale renewables in North Africa that are currently hindered because of no good way to get the electricity generated over to Europe.
@HerrTyp
@HerrTyp 11 ай бұрын
I don't think anyone would wanna pay for that
@stevesantiago9660
@stevesantiago9660 11 ай бұрын
2 continental plates vying for supremacy. Only one can win while the tunnel loses.
@gabrielc7861
@gabrielc7861 11 ай бұрын
Renewables require the destruction of ecosystems for the rare metals needed to make them, use nuclear instead.
@IMGreg..
@IMGreg.. 11 ай бұрын
A tunnel or a bridge both can be done yet haven't. PS we can lay under water cables for power and communications so that isn't an issue. There are communication cables between North America and Europe.
@c0rvu5albu55
@c0rvu5albu55 11 ай бұрын
Tunnel would be more expensiv and is harder to build in terms of earthquake resitance. Dont get me wrong we have ways to make tunnels more resilient against earthquakes, but a tunnel would directly lay on the base (or in it depending on the kind of tunnel) of the Straight, earthquakes come from far beneath the upper layers of earth, but even that minor depth of 350m makes a huge difference in strength of the earthquake.
@Torontotootwo
@Torontotootwo 6 ай бұрын
For any distance over 400 miles, it is generally accepted that intermediate shipping is much more economical than truck freight. That's 200 miles on either side. The bridge would only make sense if vehicle, intermediate & passenger trains were included. But remember the cost of paint needed to put bull eyes on everything - even under water.
@fluffyadolin8320
@fluffyadolin8320 9 ай бұрын
The Richter scale is no longer used, and hasn't been for around 50 years. When you see magnitude in regards to earthquakes it is in the MMS (Moment Magnitude Scale) unless stated otherwise.
@lo2740
@lo2740 3 ай бұрын
mmh, no, in most countries it is the Richter scale actually
@lo2740
@lo2740 3 ай бұрын
mmh, no, in most countries it is the Richter scale actually
@fluffyadolin8320
@fluffyadolin8320 3 ай бұрын
I fully admit that my knowledge is very United States centric so will only speak for here. With that said the US uses the MMS. Above is a link to the USGS as a source for my claim.
@teaser6089
@teaser6089 11 ай бұрын
Also the fact that that would only make crossing into Europe more easy and we'd now need to have border guards at the bridge 24/7
@LightForxes
@LightForxes 9 ай бұрын
Exactly, There is no point to this bridge, no one in Europe would want this..
@szk4023
@szk4023 Жыл бұрын
A long time ago, there was no strait of Gibraltar. The two continents touched at that location and there was no mediterranean sea. You could simply walk across. The mediterranean sea exists just because that 8 mile opening came to be, not the other way around.
@michiganspencer6920
@michiganspencer6920 9 ай бұрын
That's not entirely accurate. There was a MASSIVE sea where the Mediterranean Sea AND the Sahara Desert (whale bones found in the desert) is today. The opening, to the ocean was more likely at the other end (Red Sea).
@mendistudio
@mendistudio 9 ай бұрын
@@michiganspencer6920that’s true. You can also find sea fossils even in hills and mountains relatively close to the coast so the sea level in the Mediterranean coast of Spain was much higher all over.
@patriciajrs46
@patriciajrs46 9 ай бұрын
That's cool.
@robotboy719
@robotboy719 8 ай бұрын
@@mendistudio Actually it's the other way around. Those hills and mountains used be much lower - even part of the sea floor. The mountains of Europe and North Africa were, for the most part, created by the collision between the continental plates of Africa and Europe. Those two plates are still crashing together and eventually the Mediterranean will be completely plowed under.
@15BubblesOrigami
@15BubblesOrigami 9 ай бұрын
=( Found this video the day after Morocco's earthquake. Glad the tectonics were mentioned here.
@toferg.8264
@toferg.8264 9 ай бұрын
Yeah as you have pointed out indirectly a few times already by 7:05, countries are more connected economically, by sea rather than by bridge.
@thisissoeasy
@thisissoeasy Жыл бұрын
This was a truly amazing presentation! Thank you!
@joshuasprinkles3490
@joshuasprinkles3490 Жыл бұрын
It’s factually incorrect it can’t be done.
@paulmaguire6045
@paulmaguire6045 Жыл бұрын
It's because there's enough of them coming over in boats already!
@oldi184
@oldi184 Жыл бұрын
The depth of the water is the main reason why there is no bridge. In some spots, it goes down to 900 meters! No foundation will reach that deep.
@MrJinglejanglejingle
@MrJinglejanglejingle Жыл бұрын
Don't need it to go that deep. Just make it akin to Oil Platforms/Rigs. They float pretty easily.
@XOLUIS
@XOLUIS 9 ай бұрын
Geopolitical challenges and the depth of the bridge are the challenges faces to build the bridge
@rajrigby8385
@rajrigby8385 9 ай бұрын
Arthur C Clarke Invisioned the bridge only being built once carbon nanofilament technology has been developed. This was an aside note in his novel "Fountains of Paradise" where the Gibraltar Bridge is used as a proof of concept to encourage governments to fund building of a space elevator to geostationary orbit
@nglngl3062
@nglngl3062 Жыл бұрын
economic impact for who exactly?
@kalasatwater2224
@kalasatwater2224 Жыл бұрын
As expected didn't mention the real reason haha
@lo2740
@lo2740 3 ай бұрын
probably out of ignorance, but any European knows the reason, we surely do not want any bridge here and if we could secure the border better it would certainly be an improvement.
@bunyad3170
@bunyad3170 8 ай бұрын
Thank you for your informative video You studied well and presented all possible aspects to build link in between Africa and Europe
@kolakowj
@kolakowj 9 ай бұрын
The most important info that I didn’t hear is: what’s the current traffic volume between Spain and Morocco. Usually bridges are built to replace existing ferries and airplanes that can’t keep up with the demand. What’s the point of building a bridge that is barely used by anyone?
@greengardengreen6666
@greengardengreen6666 Жыл бұрын
With regards to the island concept in the middle of the Straits of Gibraltar, you haven’t taken into account the mega strong Levante Storms that we get here in the region, particularly in winter, trust me, I know so, I live here.
@Nill757
@Nill757 Жыл бұрын
Exactly. An “island” imagines something dropped in a river or bay, when it’s really like trying to drop an island anywhere in the 1200’ deep Atlantic Ocean. Better luck swimming the Atlantic. Then, there’s the shipping hazard of dropping an island in the strait, also similar to hazard dropping an island middle Atlantic.
@gvbalajee
@gvbalajee Жыл бұрын
Awesome information
@patriciajrs46
@patriciajrs46 9 ай бұрын
They don't want to be linked. I like Suvee's idea of the islands linking the bridges and the resort plans that would also generate energy. It makes sense to have the project help pay for itself. The energy to power Morroco is huge. To have it basically generated for free is huge.
@daysleeperalchemist291
@daysleeperalchemist291 Жыл бұрын
Main reason is that Portuguese and Spanish spent many centuries driving the Moors back to their country and out of the Iberian Peninsula at the cost of many lifes and we're not to keen on making their return easier 😂😂😂
@fungo6631
@fungo6631 9 ай бұрын
And it would also make Eurabia a more likely thing to happen.
@GAMERGEBITER
@GAMERGEBITER 9 ай бұрын
Please use the metric system
@emuhill
@emuhill 4 күн бұрын
Please disregard this request.
@SimCoderIV
@SimCoderIV 9 ай бұрын
The requirements of 100’ in height (without drawbridge or tunnel) is less than half of the actual need. Ships measuring some twenty stories above the water line transit the straights regularly.
@jakedior9419
@jakedior9419 Жыл бұрын
The suez canal is on the eastern Mediterranean, not the western Mediterranean.
@garyprince8145
@garyprince8145 Жыл бұрын
I was wondering when someone would spot the Obvious :)
@SmallSpoonBrigade
@SmallSpoonBrigade 2 ай бұрын
Clearly, they were using an Australian map. /jk
@notsure1277
@notsure1277 Жыл бұрын
1. Never build a bridge/tunnel over a faultline/subduction zone. 2. There has to be a profit. 3. There must be local infrastructure. If there is none, then building one will be part of the cost of the bridge.
@seneca983
@seneca983 Жыл бұрын
Surely there are bridges across subduction zones in other parts of the world?
@MrJinglejanglejingle
@MrJinglejanglejingle Жыл бұрын
You could just make a floating bridge akin to Oil Rigs/Platforms. Its not what I would call reliable/safe, but... Its possible.
@notsure1277
@notsure1277 Жыл бұрын
@seneca983 Well, I have looked a little, and could not find any. If you find one, then I would be interested to know about it.
@notsure1277
@notsure1277 Жыл бұрын
@MrJinglejanglejingle Well, then that bridge would still have to open up to permit traffic into and out of the Strait. Meh. When people say bridge they mean a structure that is anchored to the ground or sea bottom, and that permits water traffic as well.
@MrJinglejanglejingle
@MrJinglejanglejingle Жыл бұрын
@@notsure1277 ...I'm sure when the layman or the fool thinks of a bridge, they think only of an anchored structure, but things have evolved. And no, it really wouldn't need to open up anything. Most Oil Rigs/Platforms sit far above the waves. More than enough room for the majority, if not all, ships to pass beneath without fuss.
@LucenProject
@LucenProject 8 ай бұрын
Hey, what strait is this about? I don't think it was said enough.
@augiegirl1
@augiegirl1 5 ай бұрын
Any progress on the tunnel since the meeting a year ago?
@erwinhun
@erwinhun 11 ай бұрын
Well, a bridge would only make sense if it connected several large population/economical centers through complementary infrastructure (highways/rail). We simply don't see that, African population centers are south of the desert and European are in an axis from London to northern Italy.
@alekspapez
@alekspapez Жыл бұрын
This is your first video? alright alright alright.. keep it up :D would have loved to see more funky bridge ideas but the island at the end made up for it 😂
@onigvd77
@onigvd77 9 ай бұрын
that Lisbon earthquake was really bad, it was on a Sunday and just about everyone in a church was killed and then nearly everything else was wiped out by the tsunami aftermath, not many survived at all :(
@bronia926
@bronia926 8 ай бұрын
I love how you explained it. It makes sense now. All this time I thought its to control or reduce economic migration of Africans into Europe.
@sumomaster5585
@sumomaster5585 8 ай бұрын
Migration 99.99% why, all the rest is a nice way to back it up with science lol. I have been to Europe and I know how the westerners feel about us...last thing they want is poor Africans crossing over to their countries. If we were as rich or richer than them, you bet they would be the ones asking for this to sell their goods, but right now they want nothing to do with us
@Elios0000
@Elios0000 Жыл бұрын
it would likely need to be more of a tunnel or bridge tunnel like the Chesapeake Bay Bridge Tunnel
@nickeezy17
@nickeezy17 11 ай бұрын
My thoughts exactly
@mikeybarboza3086
@mikeybarboza3086 Жыл бұрын
There's no real financial incentive for it
@ornymonkey
@ornymonkey 9 ай бұрын
How does one find an LA Times article from 1985 that is formatted for the internet? I'm impressed if they truly archived everything like that.
@Caldermologist
@Caldermologist 9 ай бұрын
It is neither the distance nor the deepth that makes connecting Europe and Africa difficult. The issue is that they are on diffent techtonic plates, constantly moving relative to each other.
@longestvideoever
@longestvideoever Жыл бұрын
Your content is fantastic 👏
@MapPack
@MapPack Жыл бұрын
Wow thank you so much!!
@johnrogan9420
@johnrogan9420 Жыл бұрын
Europe:"there goes the neighborhood"
@peddersoldchap
@peddersoldchap 9 ай бұрын
the suez canal is in the western part of the mediterranean?
@MrFranklinWest
@MrFranklinWest 9 ай бұрын
"Why don't people bring wasp nests into their houses"
@mattbosley3531
@mattbosley3531 Жыл бұрын
Money. That's what it always comes down to. If there was a financial incentive to do it, there would be a bridge or tunnel. After all, the English Channel is 21 miles at its smallest point and they built a tunnel there years ago.
@margaretr5701
@margaretr5701 11 ай бұрын
There are additional problems with the potential 8 mile bridge. One, amongst others, are the separately shifting tetonic plates.
@billywoods9192
@billywoods9192 Жыл бұрын
Technical difficulties and racial issues.
@angelg2638
@angelg2638 Жыл бұрын
I say not even technical difficulties. If Africa was full of Japanese scientists, or German engineers, there would have been a 6 lane highway since the 50s.
@MrJinglejanglejingle
@MrJinglejanglejingle Жыл бұрын
@@angelg2638 I mean, when Africa has anything of value to offer the rest of the world beyond minerals, that bridge might matter. Right now, all that matters that comes out of Africa is just monetary value via massed shipping.
@rkchequito
@rkchequito 3 ай бұрын
Where did you get your maps?
@robertklose2140
@robertklose2140 9 ай бұрын
At 2:00, Doesn't the Suez Canal serve the EASTERN Mediterranean?
@RobotBoy76
@RobotBoy76 Жыл бұрын
'...the territories were seized through bloodshed and colonized...' is not a 'weak argument' insofar as not one acre of fertile land on the planet hasn't been seized through bloodshed and colonized. Usually many, many times.
@mcgireshairemporium392
@mcgireshairemporium392 Жыл бұрын
They dont want intermingling. Its very simple. 😂
@Ross_McIntyre
@Ross_McIntyre 9 ай бұрын
There's some issues with the shipping numbers. You state over 300 tankers use the strait every day, which is over 109,000 a year. But that in total the strait gets around 100,000. So the number of cruise ships, navy vessels, fishing vessels, and non oil cargo ships is negative 9000?
@Jack_Move
@Jack_Move 9 ай бұрын
Morocco just had a 6.8-7.0 Earthquake further validation of the stability issue for a Bridge.
@marchellochiovelli7259
@marchellochiovelli7259 Жыл бұрын
To keep the Moors at bay. Duh...
@Riflander98
@Riflander98 8 ай бұрын
The mors will return to their land soon , wait for it
@massspectrician
@massspectrician Жыл бұрын
Ceuta and Melilla ARE NOT inside the Moroccan borders, they are inside Spain's border. Gibraltar is likewise not inside Spain's borders, it is an exclave of the United Kingdom and there IS a border between Gibraltar and Spain.
@musamusashi
@musamusashi Жыл бұрын
Because the colonial era is far from over.
@johnridout6540
@johnridout6540 Жыл бұрын
Strictly speaking Gibraltar is not part of the United Kingdom. ;)
@appytight8468
@appytight8468 11 ай бұрын
@@musamusashi Duuuuuh - british colonial bad, spanish expansion good. Brilliant stuff.
@musamusashi
@musamusashi 11 ай бұрын
@@appytight8468both bad.
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