Melasma treatment is necessary for fading dark spots. Learn how to get rid of melasma, especially melasma on dark skin.
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What is Melasma
Melasma is a common pigmentation disorder that causes brown or gray patches to appear on the skin, primarily on the face. As a result, people with darker skin tones are more likely to develop melasma, as they have more melanocytes than people with lighter skin.
Symptoms of Melasma
The symptoms of melasma are going to look different depending on a person’s skin tone. But In general, melasma causes patches of dark skin on high points of the face. And Melasma on dark skin appears as dark brown or grey-brown patches. These patches often appear in a symmetric pattern on both sides of the face, mainly appearing on the cheeks, nose, forehead, upper lip, and chin.
How does Melasma form?
It occurs when melanocytes, which produce the pigment you see on your skin, when they produce too much pigmentation in the skin, the result is dark patches. People with black or brown skin have more melanocytes. This means that they are more likely to develop melasma than people with lighter complexions.
Melasma treatment creams
1.) Hydroquinone. If your currently on a regimen of hydroquinone, which works by blocking melanin production, keep following your dermatologists instructions until the melasma clears up. The most common melasma therapies include the 2% hydroquinone (HQ) creams, and Clinical studies do show us that creams containing 2% HQ can be effective in lightening the skin and are less irritating than higher concentrations used for melasma.
2.) Kojic acid. Kojic acid, Inhibits an enzyme necessary in the production of melanin, helping to fade dark spots and discoloration. It also delivers some antioxidant protection and you’ll likely start to see results within two weeks.
3.) Azelaic acid. Azelaic acid works to improve melasma in two ways. First, it encourages cell turnover to exfoliate the skin and promote new, healthy skin growth. Second, azelaic acid also has antioxidant properties that help remove free radicals that can contribute to dull skin for a naturally brighter complexion
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