Metallic Bonding

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Bozeman Science

Bozeman Science

11 жыл бұрын

021 - Metallic Bonding
In this video Paul Andersen explains how metallic bonding structure creates the different properties of metals. The electron sea model explains how the positive nuclei are locked into a negative sea of delocalized electrons. This sharing of electrons creates metals that are good conductors, malleable, ductile and non-volatile. A shell model can be used to explain certain properties of metals (like melting point).
Music Attribution
Title: String Theory
Artist: Herman Jolly
sunsetvalley.bandcamp.com/trac...
All of the images are licensed under creative commons and public domain licensing:
"File:A Plug.jpg." Wikipedia, the Free Encyclopedia. Accessed August 15, 2013. en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:A_p....
"File:Blacksmith Working.jpg." Wikipedia, the Free Encyclopedia. Accessed August 15, 2013. en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Bla....
"File:Ductility.svg." Wikipedia, the Free Encyclopedia. Accessed August 15, 2013. en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Duc....
"File:Gallium Crystals.jpg." Wikipedia, the Free Encyclopedia. Accessed August 13, 2013. en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Gal....
"File:Hot Metalwork.jpg." Wikipedia, the Free Encyclopedia. Accessed August 15, 2013. en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Hot....
"File:Kanazawa Gold Factory.jpg." Wikipedia, the Free Encyclopedia. Accessed August 15, 2013. en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Kan....
"File:Steel Wire rope.JPG." Wikipedia, the Free Encyclopedia. Accessed August 18, 2013. en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Ste....
Muskid. English: Scheme for Metallic Bonding, May 2, 2012. Own work. commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Fil....

Пікірлер: 145
@Bozemanscience1
@Bozemanscience1 11 жыл бұрын
No problem. I'm happy to hear that you enjoy them.
@timaa_4193
@timaa_4193 4 жыл бұрын
Bozeman Science thank you
@jasonleher5469
@jasonleher5469 10 жыл бұрын
This was exactly, exactly what i was missing to clear up a lot of unease I felt understanding electricity and magnetism. I cant believe i don't remember this being explained to me in high school chemistry. Thanks.
@michellequinn7721
@michellequinn7721 8 жыл бұрын
Thanks so much. Your explanations and graphics are so helpful!
@henney93
@henney93 10 жыл бұрын
thank you so much! you are doing such a great cause helping out students with bad professors! we need more teachers like you!
@Doomzdayxx
@Doomzdayxx 11 жыл бұрын
Thankyou so much for the work that you put in to your videos!
@jayladark5001
@jayladark5001 5 жыл бұрын
Great video! Super helpful. I love the Khan Academy videos too but sometimes they just ramble way too much. This was straight to the point and so much easier to understand! Thank You!
@afroninjawithswag
@afroninjawithswag 9 жыл бұрын
Clear explanation, thanks for the info.
@Astra489
@Astra489 10 жыл бұрын
I now know where to look for an easy to understand chemistry guide, thank you
@olafanders7938
@olafanders7938 10 жыл бұрын
Cheers paul, this video is so helpful for my course
@angelatsai5146
@angelatsai5146 10 жыл бұрын
Thx that helped me a lot to study for my science test!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!:-)
@joonfanatic2140
@joonfanatic2140 4 жыл бұрын
This was extremely helpful, thank you very much !!
@sophiejain8090
@sophiejain8090 4 жыл бұрын
I'm pretty sure this yt channel is the reason I don't fail science. TY so much :)
@aanchallulla8493
@aanchallulla8493 7 жыл бұрын
great work Mr. anderson
@stupidnomad3261
@stupidnomad3261 10 жыл бұрын
He's been mistaken at 4:52 by saying MAGNESIUM instead of MANGANESE, Please put the correction note in the video. Thanks.
@daysonta
@daysonta 6 жыл бұрын
it really bothered me when he said that
@calebengelbrecht7812
@calebengelbrecht7812 4 жыл бұрын
Well spotted.
@hadeerrashad5486
@hadeerrashad5486 6 жыл бұрын
Excellent explanations!
@d-struktionfreq6287
@d-struktionfreq6287 9 жыл бұрын
Very clearly put, thanks.
@davebinaz4576
@davebinaz4576 8 жыл бұрын
I can't help but wonder with all those electrons moving around if electrically induced magnetism has an effect on the physical properties of metallic atoms.
@yourfavouritescepticx8969
@yourfavouritescepticx8969 4 жыл бұрын
I think metallic bonding is the hardest concept to understand between the bonding of the atoms. I still don’t get how the negatively charged electrons from the valence shell ( sea of electrons) attract to the the atom. Is it attracted to the protons in the nucleus?
@onespace4712
@onespace4712 Жыл бұрын
That was definitely helpful with such visualisation.
@acke7980
@acke7980 6 жыл бұрын
How does one create this GIF on the electron sea model (1:16) on powerpoint? Any ideas?
@alonsechan8178
@alonsechan8178 4 жыл бұрын
It was very helpful ! Thank you very much.
@donedeal00051
@donedeal00051 7 жыл бұрын
at 5:15, isnt Cu suppose to be 4s1 3d10? should that make it more stable hence why it has such a low melting point?
@kentvi5717
@kentvi5717 3 жыл бұрын
I was never taught this in high school so this was helpful!
@Veroxblast
@Veroxblast 7 жыл бұрын
yes very helpful thanx and make more vids man
@5soswhs143
@5soswhs143 10 жыл бұрын
Thankyou soo much!! It was really helpful since i have an exam tomorrow :)
@chiderachristabel9994
@chiderachristabel9994 3 жыл бұрын
Thanks sir for the explanation.
@Alol06
@Alol06 10 жыл бұрын
Great video! Thanks!
@nivadramdass3335
@nivadramdass3335 10 жыл бұрын
you seriously helped me get ahead in class
@natalierivas5470
@natalierivas5470 4 жыл бұрын
Loved it! Thanks!
@x305seth1
@x305seth1 9 жыл бұрын
does group 2b also follow an fundamental principle like group 7b except it skips the s orbital completely, filling the d-orbitals before it fills in the s orbital?
@ezekielsbot
@ezekielsbot 2 жыл бұрын
Thank you Mr. Anderson - Neo
@eikochan9862
@eikochan9862 8 жыл бұрын
Supper helpful Thank You Very Much !
@sharonsng4060
@sharonsng4060 7 жыл бұрын
sorry could someone explain why the more stable ones e.g Manganese has a lower melting point? Shouldn't it require more energy thus more heat/ higher temperature for it to melt
@skull_bag
@skull_bag 7 жыл бұрын
same thing i wanna know
@AscendXcell
@AscendXcell 7 жыл бұрын
Sharon Sng stable ones don't have as many "free moving electrons" thus less energy and heat in the bond. Making the melting point lower
@skylerpaulvlogs5223
@skylerpaulvlogs5223 6 жыл бұрын
oh, Im smart AF 'could someone explain why the more stable ones.........
@df4250
@df4250 5 жыл бұрын
This is digressing a bit from metallic bonding, but s & p valence electrons undergo MO hybridisation. Is it a property of d & f valence electrons that they do NOT hybridise, but behave differently, resulting in "electron seas" for neutral metals and the formation of ionic bonds that also react with react with ligands? Can it be said that this always applies?
@sohafarhinpine81
@sohafarhinpine81 8 жыл бұрын
Very helpful video! Though, I would like to point out a mistake. At 4:54, you said Magnesium instead of Manganese.
@believeinsteve473
@believeinsteve473 7 жыл бұрын
Is Manganese an instrument too ?
@daysonta
@daysonta 6 жыл бұрын
no
@SirMatthew
@SirMatthew 5 жыл бұрын
Believe in Steve no Patrick, manganese is not an instrument. Horse radish is not an instrument either.
@MahaI
@MahaI 9 жыл бұрын
Extremely helpful thank you soooo much luv your vids may god bless you
@NerologicalAdventure
@NerologicalAdventure 8 жыл бұрын
+Maha I as a scientist I don't think he would care for your "god[s] blessing[s]"
@Diamond-pg4kc
@Diamond-pg4kc Жыл бұрын
Thanks, Neo!
@kit.k4tt
@kit.k4tt 8 жыл бұрын
THANK YOUUUU
@mattypatty7751
@mattypatty7751 5 жыл бұрын
Instructions not clear. My left leg wont stop yelling at me.
@torinthunder3039
@torinthunder3039 3 жыл бұрын
Also my toilet forced me to eat its family
@janinechan2151
@janinechan2151 10 жыл бұрын
Bozeman Science deserves more views! Great high quality videos, cheers.
@StrutandSashay
@StrutandSashay 10 жыл бұрын
This guy is great tho .👌👌
@paulneidert5344
@paulneidert5344 10 жыл бұрын
hi
@yashmehan3944
@yashmehan3944 7 жыл бұрын
Does having more unpaired electrons make a metal have higher melting point or what? I'm confused. Please Help! Thanks :)
@methiniperera8332
@methiniperera8332 7 жыл бұрын
Yash Mehan yep .when u have more paired electrons, no: of free electrons reduces.so the energy also reduce
@enigma3264
@enigma3264 5 жыл бұрын
Unpaired electrons means the single spin electrons right??
@alligatorwillygaming1464
@alligatorwillygaming1464 9 жыл бұрын
i learn more from these videos than i do from my university prof................
@fishythefish7984
@fishythefish7984 4 жыл бұрын
same! my stupid chemistry teacher DOESN'T TEACH AT ALL. he's a good person but he legit doesnt teach
@mogator02
@mogator02 11 жыл бұрын
What tools do you use to make these great videos?
@the.angeltaylor
@the.angeltaylor 8 жыл бұрын
I'm still confused at why the melting point goes up and down. :(
@domminneci1321
@domminneci1321 7 жыл бұрын
Angel Taylor i feel u dog
@MrMineHeads.
@MrMineHeads. 6 жыл бұрын
I'll try and explain as best as I can. The more electrons that a metal has, the more electrons can flow, which makes the intermolecular bonds stronger as explained before in the video. But you see, there is a **fixed** amount of electrons that can fit in the d orbitals. The more electrons you add, the less flow you will get. Sort of like a hallway with students in it. The more students in the hallway, the more the students can "flow", but too much, and the flowing will slow down. Vandium has a high melting point because it hits the sweet spot. It has enough electrons so that it doesn't slow its flow of electrons, but also has enough so that it has electrons to occupy the space. Hope this helps. I still need to study this, but it seems this is what I understood.
@fentolix5973
@fentolix5973 5 жыл бұрын
thx very helpful@@MrMineHeads.
@fatimatazeen5883
@fatimatazeen5883 4 жыл бұрын
really helpful thank you
@adosar7261
@adosar7261 5 жыл бұрын
is metallic bonding happening because the low ionisation energy of metals ?
@surenderjakhar1923
@surenderjakhar1923 7 жыл бұрын
Sir kindly upload a vid on valence band and conduction band
@havehalkow
@havehalkow 4 жыл бұрын
Why do protons give up their valence electrons to acquire them later from the electron sea?
@enigma3264
@enigma3264 5 жыл бұрын
How can free electrons in metal determine its melting point or boiling point? So, the higher the free electrons in a metal, the higher the melting or boiling point?
@vivekmaurya2312
@vivekmaurya2312 10 жыл бұрын
you are awesome!
@bhanu3656
@bhanu3656 9 жыл бұрын
padh padh ke mar jaayega saale
@atNguyen-wb8iq
@atNguyen-wb8iq 4 жыл бұрын
very helpful
@maxstrizek3079
@maxstrizek3079 5 жыл бұрын
this is so cool
@StrutandSashay
@StrutandSashay 10 жыл бұрын
This guy is great
@aidilibrahim410
@aidilibrahim410 4 жыл бұрын
who moved their cursor at 0:47
@brookdanny2000
@brookdanny2000 9 жыл бұрын
I don't understand the transition metals and why the melting point goes up and down? Sc melting point is 1500 4s is full 3d has 1 free e- there is a 3+charge Ti mp is greater than 1500 4s is full 3d has 2 free unpaired e- there is a 4+charge V+5 mp is greater than Ti 4s is full 3d has 3 free unpaired e- it seems that as u increase the #of free e- the mp also increases? the more free e- the higher the mp. You are adding more electrons in the 3d orbital. BUT if you add a valence electron from Sc to Ti you are also adding one more proton. Is it because there are more bonds to break that the mp increases? but then after V+5 the melting point drops down when you get to Cr The electron does not fill the 4s orbital before it jumps into the 3d instead there are 5 free unpaired electrons in the 3d orbital and only 1 in the 4s. When you get to Mn 4s is full the d orbital is filled with 5 free unpaired electrons so it is MORE stable the mp drops sharply!!! I thought that if the 3d orbital is full this would make the 3d orbital more stable and increase the mp??????????? If Mn is more stable will it not take more energy to melt? Actually, it is the opposite!!! when you get to Fe the 4s is full with 2 e- the first 3d has 2 paired e- the rest of the 3d has 4 free e-. there are 4 free e- total when u get to Co the mp drops 4s is full 3d has 4 paired e- adding e- means that u have only 3 free electrons this trend decreases the melting point is this because there are less free e- so it is easier to melt? what is melting? Ni has only 2 free e-. smaller mp the 4s is full with 2 e- and the 3d has 8 e- the first , second and third 3d shell have 2 paired e- there are 2free e- in each of the 3d spaces. there are 2 free e- total Cu has only 1 free e- smaller mp than Ni the 4s is full with 2 e- and the 3d has 9 e- the first , second and third and 4th 3d shell have 2 paired e- there is 1free e-total the mp decreases Zn has No free e- smaller mp than Cu the 4s is full with 2 e- and the 3d has 10 paired e- the 3d shell is completely full you are moving towards a non metal
@amandaweerasinghe5548
@amandaweerasinghe5548 10 жыл бұрын
Thanks!
@methiniperera8332
@methiniperera8332 7 жыл бұрын
wt about the lustrein metals
@gulumunkus3408
@gulumunkus3408 8 жыл бұрын
What if we made nitinol enfuzed armor? that way if it gets dented we can repair it easily.
@aryehroberts4645
@aryehroberts4645 7 жыл бұрын
Why by Cr did u take away An electron for 4s
@yolo-oz5fr
@yolo-oz5fr 5 жыл бұрын
I have a feeling that this is made from keynote, recorded with quicktime player and edited with Imovie
@yaraal6336
@yaraal6336 9 жыл бұрын
At 4:20 Zinc melting point is 420... 420Bl4Z31t!!!11!1!!1! Elum3nty C0nFuM3d!!1!1!!111!1!!!
@paetonmcallister2397
@paetonmcallister2397 7 жыл бұрын
Blaze it
@believeinsteve473
@believeinsteve473 7 жыл бұрын
420 Zinc it
@ajaypal1900
@ajaypal1900 6 жыл бұрын
Ya
@ishansharma9492
@ishansharma9492 9 жыл бұрын
pretty good
@mitch_meap7761
@mitch_meap7761 3 жыл бұрын
4:10 look at zinc's melting point
@TheXL98
@TheXL98 10 жыл бұрын
manganese* 4:54... great video
@pragatiswain6914
@pragatiswain6914 6 жыл бұрын
At 4:52 Mn - stands for manganese rather than magnesium. Careful next time! Remember!
@No565nwbw
@No565nwbw 2 жыл бұрын
2012 was a vibe
@MyDantheman11
@MyDantheman11 10 жыл бұрын
Are you related to Hank?? My dad thinks you two look like brothers
@daysonta
@daysonta 6 жыл бұрын
no but hank is related to john
@nikowoor3279
@nikowoor3279 6 жыл бұрын
Hank? John? Paul? WHO ARE THESE PEOPLE??
@ahsinya
@ahsinya 5 жыл бұрын
Hank is the Crash Course guy right
@shrekthing5981
@shrekthing5981 4 жыл бұрын
chemistry is physics's younger brother that thought being annoying was cool and so it got ripped and buff in being annoying till by he time it was an elderly person it died doing a push up.
@KaranDoshicool
@KaranDoshicool 8 жыл бұрын
more the stable an atom is,more its melting point is, im i right? if so then why does dis happen
@enigma3264
@enigma3264 5 жыл бұрын
I think it's just different for metallic bonding since the more the free electrons, the tighter the bond means the higher the melting point. The less the free electrons that bind the nucleus to each other, the lesser the bond hence lower melting point. Someone pls correct me if i am wrong 🙏🏻
@northernskies86
@northernskies86 5 жыл бұрын
4:52 it's Manganese, not Magnesium
@badriamohamd9672
@badriamohamd9672 5 жыл бұрын
Important
@mrparakeet
@mrparakeet Жыл бұрын
The sea model is an optical illusion i guess because I'm thinking if its bending or not.
@manrajcheema6453
@manrajcheema6453 2 жыл бұрын
GUYS GUYS, my test is in SIX DAYS, and I can't figure out one concept: This seems idiotic to go to a youtube comments section but I've watched videos and am not getting an answer. This question is: Is Isoelectronic an element with a full Valence shell (Grade 11 AP chemistry). PLS help
@user-hk1um1kg3h
@user-hk1um1kg3h 4 ай бұрын
💯💯💯💯💯💯
@badriamohamd9672
@badriamohamd9672 5 жыл бұрын
Very
@beverlybradshaw6658
@beverlybradshaw6658 8 жыл бұрын
Look it's Austin king
@ethanhott3454
@ethanhott3454 Жыл бұрын
Ms. Neilson
@yuvrajrajput7967
@yuvrajrajput7967 9 жыл бұрын
Like
@bigbadbraxien6081
@bigbadbraxien6081 6 жыл бұрын
If Todd from breaking bad was a teacher
@calciferdarvall4337
@calciferdarvall4337 4 жыл бұрын
schoool badd amm i rigjt ladyes
@madziaskipo3897
@madziaskipo3897 4 жыл бұрын
83iii
@jacobcorley3640
@jacobcorley3640 5 жыл бұрын
Yeet hello science class XDXD
@mrdiin.dev_
@mrdiin.dev_ 9 жыл бұрын
*Manganese not Magnesium . . .
@eaahaha2030
@eaahaha2030 2 жыл бұрын
LUOA gang?
@MattTheCat47
@MattTheCat47 4 жыл бұрын
I was sent here by my teacher.
@mimi9074
@mimi9074 4 жыл бұрын
Same here 😂
@MattTheCat47
@MattTheCat47 4 жыл бұрын
@@mimi9074 LoL
@wetnoodle4847
@wetnoodle4847 6 жыл бұрын
yuh
@keanumolina_
@keanumolina_ 4 жыл бұрын
Someone send the answers it’s due Friday :)
@ayagrace2847
@ayagrace2847 4 жыл бұрын
nothing was understood especially the last minute
@phantomgt.
@phantomgt. 6 жыл бұрын
Good
@MichelleGonzalez-wf4ej
@MichelleGonzalez-wf4ej 10 жыл бұрын
All I have to say is, my professor sinks!!!!!!!! You teach he just talks.
@ninosawbrzostowiecki1892
@ninosawbrzostowiecki1892 10 жыл бұрын
man, that Khan guy sucks compared to this
@jogbon
@jogbon 9 жыл бұрын
I think Sal is a lot better at Math than Chemistry.
@danika1638
@danika1638 5 жыл бұрын
They just have different teaching styles !!
@yumyumtacos9689
@yumyumtacos9689 6 жыл бұрын
hello i like pancakes is it metallic bond?
@fentolix5973
@fentolix5973 5 жыл бұрын
then why is ur name tacos
@GhettoForLyfe
@GhettoForLyfe 4 жыл бұрын
When in doubt, go to Matt Damon
@brendank6223
@brendank6223 Жыл бұрын
🤓
@florencelakin4598
@florencelakin4598 4 жыл бұрын
bruh what
@calciferdarvall4337
@calciferdarvall4337 4 жыл бұрын
coc
@lishamalik2367
@lishamalik2367 2 жыл бұрын
O bhai Urdu me bhi smjhaya kr
@jamie_7719
@jamie_7719 3 жыл бұрын
kevin gib lösung
@mattypatty7751
@mattypatty7751 5 жыл бұрын
He looks too much like me. I dont like it.
@omariqbalhamid280
@omariqbalhamid280 3 жыл бұрын
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