믿기지 않는 간지의 기관총 Great old style Canon Lewis Gun (르위스건) 미친화력 캐논 Fire Air Rifle Machine Gun 머쉰건
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The Lewis gun (or Lewis automatic machine gun or Lewis automatic rifle) is a First World War-era light machine gun. Designed privately in America but not adopted, the design was finalised and mass-produced in the United Kingdom,[2] and widely used by troops of the British Empire during the war. It had a distinctive barrel cooling shroud (containing a finned, aluminium breech-to-muzzle heat sink to cool the gun barrel) and top-mounted pan magazine. The Lewis served to the end of the Korean War. It was also widely used as an aircraft machine gun, almost always with the cooling shroud removed (as air flow during flight offers sufficient cooling), during both World Wars.
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The Lewis gun was invented by U.S. Army colonel Isaac Newton Lewis in 1911, based on initial work by Samuel Maclean.[3] Despite its origins, the Lewis gun was not initially adopted by the U.S. military, most likely because of political differences between Lewis and General William Crozier, the chief of the Ordnance Department.[4] Lewis became frustrated with trying to persuade the U.S. Army to adopt his design, "slapped by rejections from ignorant hacks", in his words,[5] and retired from the army. He left the United States in 1913 and went to Belgium, where he established the Armes Automatique Lewis company in Liège to facilitate commercial production of the gun.[6] Lewis had been working closely with British arms manufacturer the Birmingham Small Arms Company Limited (BSA) in an effort to overcome some of the production difficulties of the weapon.[3] The Belgians bought a small number of Lewises in 1913, using the .303 British round and, in 1914, BSA purchased a licence to manufacture the Lewis machine gun in England, which resulted in Lewis receiving significant royalty payments and becoming very wealthy.[5] Lewis and his factory moved to England before 1914, away from possible seizure in the event of a German invasion.[7]
The onset of the First World War increased demand for the Lewis gun, and BSA began production, under the designation Model 1914. The design was officially approved for service on 15 October 1915 under the designation "Gun, Lewis, .303-cal."[8] No Lewis guns were produced in Belgium during the war;[9] all manufacture was carried out by BSA in England and the Savage Arms Company in the US
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The Lewis was produced by BSA and Savage Arms during the war, and although the two versions were largely similar, enough differences existed to stop them being completely interchangeable, although this was rectified by the time of the Second World War.[11]
The major difference between the two designs was that the BSA weapons were chambered for .303 British ammunition, whereas the Savage guns were chambered for .30-06 cartridges, which necessitated some difference in the magazine, feed mechanism, bolt, barrel, extractors, and gas operation system.[10] Savage did make Lewis guns in .303 British calibre, though. The Model 1916 and Model 1917 were exported to Canada and the United Kingdom, and a few were supplied to the US military, particularly the Navy.[10] The Savage Model 1917 was generally produced in .30-06 calibre. A number of these guns were supplied to the UK under lend-lease during the Second World War
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루이스 기관총(영어: Lewis Gun, 방울뱀 기관총)은 1911년 아이작 뉴턴 루이스가 만든 드럼형 탄창의 기관총이다. 나온 후 바로 영국군에 채용되었으며, 1차대전 때 벨기에와 프랑스 등 다수의 연합군에게 보급되었다. 이후 프랑스의 쇼샤나 맥심보다 월등히 뛰어난 성능을 보고 2차세계대전까지 대공용 기관총으로 쓰이게 되다가, 2차세계대전 직후 퇴역하게 된다. 발사속도는 분당 500발, 무게는 12kg~15kg, 사정거리는 600m이다. 탄창은 47발이나 97발 탄창 등이 있다.
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경기관총
1
11년식 경기관총
9
96식 경기관총
99식 경기관총
F
FN 미니미
I
IMI 네게브
K
K3 기관총
L
L86 분대지원화기
M
M1941 존슨 경기관총
M249 경기관총
MG 13
MG 30
Mle1931
R
RPK-74
Z
ZB26 경기관총
ㄷ
덱탸료프 보병기관총
덱탸료프 휴대기관총
ㄹ
라흐티-살로란타 M/26
루이스 경기관총
ㅁ
마드센 경기관총
ㅂ
분대 자동 화기
브렌 경기관총
ㅈ
조선인민군 73식 기관총
ㅋ
칼라시니코프 경기관총
ㅍ
Mle1915 쇼샤
호치키스 M1909
ㅎ
헤클러운트코흐 MG4
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M
M1895 콜트-브라우닝 기관총
MG 08
Mle1907 생태티엔느 기관총
Mle1915 쇼샤
P
PM M1910
T
TuF1918
ㄹ
루이스 경기관총
ㅁ
마드센 경기관총
맥심 기관총
ㅂ
브라우닝 자동소총
ㅅ
슈바르츠로제 기관총
스코다 기관총
ㅎ
호치키스 M1909
호치키스 M1914 기관총
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1
11년식 경기관총
1식 중기관총
9
92식 중기관총
96식 경기관총
99식 경기관총
D
DS-39
DShK
M
M2 브라우닝
MG 08
MG 13
MG 17
MG 34
MG 42
Mle1931
P
PM M1910
S
SG-43 고류노프
Z
ZB26 경기관총
ㄹ
루이스 경기관총
ㅁ
마드센 경기관총
맥심 기관총
ㅂ
베사 기관총
브라우닝 M1919 기관총
브라우닝 자동소총
브렌 경기관총
ㅎ
호치키스 M1914 기관총
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